{"1": {"fulltext": "", "height": "4732", "width": "3116", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0001.jp2"}, "2": {"fulltext": "LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.\\nChap. Copyright No.\\n8hetf__QJ\u00c2\u00a3 7\\nc%\\nUNITED STATES OF AMERICA.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0002.jp2"}, "3": {"fulltext": "", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0003.jp2"}, "4": {"fulltext": "", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0004.jp2"}, "5": {"fulltext": "", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0005.jp2"}, "6": {"fulltext": "", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0006.jp2"}, "7": {"fulltext": "TWENTIETH CENTURY TEXT-BOOKS\\nEDITED BY\\nA. F. NIGHTINGALE, Ph. D.\\nSUPERINTENDENT OF HIGH SCHOOLS, CHICAGO", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0007.jp2"}, "8": {"fulltext": "OTHER BOTANICAL WORKS\\nBY DR. JOHN M. COULTER.\\nPLANT RELATIONS.\\nA First Book of Botany.\\ni2mo. Cloth, $1.10.\\nPLANT STRUCTURES.\\nA Second Book of Botany\\ni2mo. Cloth, $1.20.\\nPLANT STUDIES.\\nAn Elementary Botany.\\ni2mo. Cloth, $1.25.\\nPLANTS.\\nA Text- Book of Botany.\\ni2mo. Cloth, $1.80.\\nD. APPLETON AND COMPANY,\\nNEW YORK.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0008.jp2"}, "9": {"fulltext": "TWENTIETH CENTURY TEXT-BOOKS\\nAN\\nANALYTICAL KEY\\nTO SOME OF THE COMMON WILD\\nAND CULTIVATED SPECIES OF\\nFLOWERING PLANTS\\nBY\\nJOHN M. COULTER, A. M., Ph. D.\\nHEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY IN\\nTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO\\nNEW YORK\\nD. APPLETON AND COMPANY\\n1900", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0009.jp2"}, "10": {"fulltext": "56099\\nLibrary of Con.,-\u00c2\u00ab, S\\nWU CUPKS H\u00c2\u00a3C\u00c2\u00a3!vE0\\nOCT 4 1900\\nSECOND COPY.\\nDeHvwfld to\\nORDER DIVISION,\\n_0 CT 2B f :i I\\nCopyright, 1900\\nBy D. APPLETON AND COMPANY\\nA", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0010.jp2"}, "11": {"fulltext": "PREFACE\\nOne purpose of this little pamphlet is to enable the begin-\\nning student to discover the names of some of the most com-\\nmon seed-plants likely to occur wild in his vicinity or in com-\\nmon cultivation. Only those plants have been included which\\nbloom in the spring or early summer, as such plants form the\\nmost usual and the easiest introduction to such work.\\nThe region covered is that of the standard manuals for the\\nNorthern States viz., the district north of the northern\\nboundaries of North Carolina and Tennessee and west to the\\n100th meridian. This does not mean that many of the plants\\ndo not occur south and west of this area, so that contiguous\\nStates may use the Key to some extent.\\nTo select a few hundred plants from so large an area is to\\nrun the risk of omitting some of the most common or most\\navailable plants of some regions. Teachers are urged, there-\\nfore, to send the names of additional plants which their experi-\\nence may have found useful, that they may be included in\\nsubsequent editions. It is also strongly urged upon every\\nteacher to obtain for reference one or both of the standard\\nmanuals for the region, in order that the Key may be sup-\\nplemented and a greater range of plants examined.\\nAs the Key contains only a small percentage of the plants\\nof any region, it will be necessary for the teacher to select the\\nforms, and not to attempt to name the plants indiscriminately.\\nUnless this is done, the result will be confusion and disappoint-", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0011.jp2"}, "12": {"fulltext": "yi KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nment. It should be clearly understood, also, that to obtain the\\nnames of plants is not the chief service to be rendered by the\\nKey. It is intended to illustrate those structures of seed -plants\\nwhich are used in their classification, and so lead to some con-\\nception of the principal groups. To learn to recognize a group\\nof plants is far better than to remember the name of a species.\\nIt is taken for granted that the teacher knows how to use a\\nsimple key, directions for which are far more effectively given\\nwith a plant in hand than by any amount of printed text. It\\nmust also be taken for granted that the teacher is familiar with\\nthe common terms used in descriptions. Some of these are\\ndefined in the Key, and others will be found in any good dic-\\ntionary. Only such are used as seem absolutely necessary.\\nThe two standard manuals for the region are Gray s Manual\\nand Britton s Manual. In many cases these two manuals give\\ndifferent names to the same plant. As the Key is intended as\\nan introduction to either of them, the names in both are given\\nwhen they differ, the first being the name used in the older\\nGray s Manual, the second the name used in the more recent\\nBritton s Manual. It will be noticed that sometimes the name\\nof the genus differs, and sometimes only the name of the species.\\nThe order in which the families are given is known as the\\norder of Engler and Prantl, and differs from that found in\\nGray s Manual. It begins with what are regarded as plants of\\nlower rank and advances to the highest, and is thought to\\nexpress natural relationships better than any order yet proposed.\\nJohn M. Coulter.\\nThe University of Chicago,\\nMarch, 1900.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0012.jp2"}, "13": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nI. MONOCOTYLEDONS\\nParts of the flower usually in threes (never in fives) leaves\\nmostly parallel- veined ours all herbs except Smilacece.\\n1. Flowers usually with neither calyx nor corolla and massed upon\\na more or less fleshy axis (spadix)\\nMarsh or aquatic plants, with linear leaves.\\nFlowers in a dense cylindrical terminal spike Typhaeeae 5\\nFlowers in globular heads Sparganiaceae 6\\nFlowers in a cylindrical lateral spadix Araceae 7\\nTerrestrial plants, with broad or compound leaves Araceae 7\\n2. Flowers with calyx and corolla alike (perianth) or different, not\\ncollected upon a spadix\\na. Ovary superior (appearing within the flower)\\nPistils numerous Alismaceae 6\\nPistil one.\\nPerianth of similar divisions or lobes.\\nFruit a pod.\\nStyles separate or only partly united Melanthacea? 8\\nStyles solitary tiliaceae 9\\nFruit a berry.\\nStems not climbing Convallariaceae 12\\nStems climbing by tendrils Smilaceae 14\\nPerianth of 3 green sepals and 3 colored petals.\\nLeaves broad, net-veined, whorled Convallariaceae 12\\nLeaves d arrow, parallel-veined, alternate Commelinaceae 8\\nb. Ovary inferior (appearing below the flower)\\nStamens 3 Iridaceae 16\\nStamens 6 Amaryllidaceae 15\\nStamens 1 or 2 and massed with the style flowers very irregular\\nOrcliidaceae 1?\\n1", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0013.jp2"}, "14": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nII. DICOTYLEDONS\\nParts of the flower usually in fives or fours leaves mostly\\nnet-veined.\\nA. ARCHICHLAMYDE^\\nCorolla either wanting (apetalous) or of separate petals {polypetalous).\\n1. Corolla wcmting, and sometimes the calyx also (naked)\\na. Flowers in aments (dense scaly spikes) trees or shrubs\\nLeaves pinnately compound Juglandaceae 19\\nLeaves simple.\\nCalyx wanting.\\nA single flower in the axil of each bract fruit a pod with numerous\\ndowny-tufted seeds Salicaceae 20\\nPistillate flowers 2 or 3 in the axil of each bract; fruit a winged or\\nwingless nut Betulaceae 21\\nCalyx present.\\nFruit a nut inclosed by a cup or involucre Fagaceae 22\\nSpike of flowers becoming a pulpy aggregate fruit Moraceae 23\\nb. Flowers not in aments\\nShmtbs or trees\\nLeaves opposite.\\nLeaves palmately lobed; fruit in pairs and winged Aceraceae 49\\nLeaves pinnately compound; fruit winged at apex Oleaceae 63\\nLeaves alternate, simple.\\nFruit winged all around Ulmaceae 23\\nFruit berry-like.\\nAnthers opening longitudinally Tliymelaeaceae 54\\nAnthers opening by uplifted valves L.auraceae 32\\nHerbs sepals sometimes petal-like\\nPistils more than one, separate or nearly so.\\nFlowers naked and in spikes Saururaceae 19\\nCalyx present, and usually colored or petal-like Raimnculaceae 28\\nPistil one.\\nOvary superior.\\nPod 5-celled and 5-beaked Crassulaceae 38\\nOvary 1-celled, becoming an akene Polygonaceae 24\\nOvary inferior, 6-celled Aristolocliiaceae 24\\n2. Calyx and corolla both present, the latter of separate petals\\n(polypetalous)\\na. Stamens more than 10\\nTrees, shrubs, or woody vines.\\nLeaves alternate.\\nPistils numerous.\\nLeaves without stipules Anonaceae 27\\nLeaves with stipules Rosaceae 40", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0014.jp2"}, "15": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 3\\nPistil one.\\nFruit a pod Tiliaceae 52\\nFruit fleshy.\\nOvary 1-celled; fruit a berry Berberidaceae 31\\nOvary 1 -ceiled; fruit a drupe (stone fruit) Drupacere 44\\nOvary 5-celled; fruit a pome (calyx fleshy) Pomacese 43\\nLeaves opposite Saxifragaceae 38\\nHerbs.\\nPistils several.\\nStamens on the receptacle Raimnculaceae 28\\nStamens on the calyx Rosaceae 40\\nPistil one.\\nStamens separate or in 2 sets.\\nSepals and petals colored alike Begoniaceae 54\\nSepals and petals unlike.\\nFruit a berry Berberidaceae 31\\nFruit a pod.\\nLeaves entire Portnlacaceae 25\\nLeaves compound or toothed.\\nSepals 2 Papaveraceae 33\\nSepals 4 Capparidaceae 37\\nStamens united into a column Malvaceae 52\\nb. Stamens not more than 10\\nTrees, shrubs, or woody vines.\\nFruit fleshy.\\nFruit a drupe (stone fruit) Cornaceae 58\\nFruit a berry.\\nStamens alternate with petals.\\nLeaves simple Grossulariaceae 40\\nLeaves compound Araliaceae 56\\nStamens opposite petals Vitaceae 51\\nFruit dry.\\nPod 3-celled Hippocastanaceae 50\\nPod 1-celled.\\nStamens separate Caesalpinaceae 44\\nStamens united in 1 or 2 sets Papilionaceae 45\\nHerbs.\\nPistils more than one Crassulaceae 38\\nPistil one.\\nOvary 1-celled.\\nCorolla regular or nearly so.\\nSepals 4 or 5.\\nLeaves alternate Saxifragaceae 38\\nLeaves opposite Caryopliyllaceae 26\\nSepals 2 Portulacaceae 25\\nCorolla irregular.\\nStamens 6 in 2 sets Papaveraceae 33\\nStamens 5 or 10.\\nOne petal with spur at base Violaceae 53\\nPetals not spurred Papilionaceae 45", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0015.jp2"}, "16": {"fulltext": "4 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nOvary 2- or 5-celled.\\nOvary superior (appearing within the flower).\\nOvary 2-celled Cruciferae 35\\nOvary 5-celled.\\nLeaves simple.\\nParasitic plants, not green Monotropaceae 59\\nGreen plants.\\nFlowers regular.\\nAnthers opening by holes at the apex\\nPyrolaceae 58\\nAnthers opening lengthwise Geraniaceae 48\\nFlowers irregular Balsaminaceae 50\\nLeaves trifoliolate Oxalidaceae 49\\nOvary inferior (appearing below the flower).\\nFruit a berry Araliaceae 56\\nFruit dry.\\nFruit a 4 celled pod Onagraceae 55\\nFruit splitting into 1-seeded halves Umbelliferae 56\\nB. SYMPETALiE\\nCorolla with petals united (sympetalous), at least at base.\\n1. Stamens more numerous than the lobes of the corolla\\nOvary 1 -celled.\\nSepals 5 Papilionaceae 45\\nSepals 2 Papaveracese 33\\nOvary 3 to many-celled.\\nStamens separate.\\nStyle 1.\\nOvary superior Ericaceae 59\\nOvary inferior Vaeciniaceae 60\\nStyles 5 Oxalidaceae 49\\nStamens united into a column Malvaceae 52\\n2. Stamens as many as the lobes of the corolla or fewer\\nStamens opposite the corolla lobes Primulaceae 61\\nStamens alternate with the corolla lobes, or fewer.\\na. Ovary superior (appearing within the flower)\\nCorolla regular or nearly so.\\nStamens as many as the corolla lobes.\\nOvaries 2, separate Apocynaceae 64\\nOvary 1.\\nOvary deeply 4-lobed around the style.\\nLeaves alternate Poraginaceae 67\\nLeaves opposite Pabiatae 69\\nOvary not deeply lobed.\\nOvary 1-celled.\\nFruit an akene; leaves entire Plantaginaceae 77\\nFruit a pod leaves toothed to compound\\nHydrophyllaceae 66", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0016.jp2"}, "17": {"fulltext": "KKY TO THE FAMILIES 5\\nOvary 2- to 10-celled.\\nStamens free from the corolla or nearly so Ericaceae 59\\nStamens on the corolla tube.\\nStamens 4.\\nPod opening by a lid Plantaginaceae 77\\nPod not opening by a lid Verbenacea? 68\\nStamens 5.\\nFruit of 2 or 4 seed-like nutlets Boraginaceae 67\\nFruit a many-seeded pod or berry.\\nFilaments not woolly Solanaceoe 72\\nFilaments or some of them woolly\\nScroplmlariaceae 74\\nFruit a few-seeded pod.\\nStyle 3-cleft Polemoniaceae 65\\nStyles 1 or 2, entire or 2-cleft Convolvulacese 64\\nStamens fewer than the corolla lobes.\\nStamens 4 Yerbenaceae 68\\nStamens 2.\\nStems naked Plantaginacefe 77\\nStems leafy Scroplmlariaceae 74\\nCorolla irregular.\\nOvules and seeds solitary in the cells.\\nOvary 4-lobed Labiatae 69\\nOvary not lobed Terbenaceae 68\\nOvules and seeds 2 or more in each cell.\\nTrees or woody vines Bignoniaceae 77\\nHerbs Scroplmlariaceae 74\\nb. Ovary inferior (appearing below the flower)\\nTendril-bearing herbs Cucurbitaceae 81\\nNot tendril-bearing.\\nFlowers not in an involucrate head.\\nLeaves alternate Campanulaceae 83\\nLeaves opposite.\\nLeaves with stipules Rubiaceae 78\\nLeaves without stipules Caprifoliaceae 79\\nFlowers in an involucrate head.\\nAll the flowers with strap-shaped corollas Cicboriaceae 84\\nAll but the ray flowers (and sometimes those) with tubular corollas\\nCompositae 84\\nI. TYPHACEiE (Cat-tail Family)\\nMarsh or water herbs, with nerved and linear leaves, naked\\nstaminate and pistillate flowers in a compact cylindrical ter-\\nminal spike, and a 1-celled ovary becoming a 1-seeded, nut-like\\nfruit.\\n1. TYPHA (Cat-tail Flag)\\nTall herbs, with large grass-like leaves sheathing the base of the simple stem,\\nwhich is terminated by a long and very dense cylindrical spike of flowers, the", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0017.jp2"}, "18": {"fulltext": "Q KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nupper part staminate and wilting, the lower part pistillate, more compact, and\\npersistent.\\n1. Typha latifdlia. Stems 4-6 ft. high, the leaves to 1 in. broad) rising\\nhigher; staminate and pistillate parts of the spike contiguous. (See Plant Struc-\\ntures, p. 239, Fig. 221.) In marshes or on the borders of ponds and lakes.\\nII. SPARGANIACEiE (Bur-eeed Family)\\nLike Typhacece, but flowers in globular heads and with\\nleaf -like bracts.\\n1. SPARGANIUM (Bur-reed)\\nMarsh or water herbs, with grass-like leaves sheathing the base of the stem,\\nwhich branches above and bears scattered globular heads of flowers, the upper\\nheads staminate, the lower larger and pistillate.\\n1. Spargani am eurycarpum, Stems 2 to 4 ft. high fruit heads 1 in.\\nbroad, the fruit sessile, with the broad and depressed top abruptly tipped in the\\ncenter. Borders of ditches, ponds, streams, etc.\\nIII. ALISMACEiE (Water-plantain Family)\\nMarsh or water herbs, with a basal cluster of ribbed, long-\\npetioled leaves, naked branching stems, 3 green sepals, 3 white\\n(sometimes pinkish) petals, 6 or more stamens, and numerous\\ndistinct ovaries becoming akenes.\\n1. Alisma. Flowers perfect stamens 6 carpels in one circle.\\n2. Sagittaria. Staminate and pistillate flowers separate stamens rarely\\nfew carpels in dense heads.\\n1. ALISMA (Water-plantaix)\\nHerbs with ovate to lanceolate leaves mostly rounded or heart-shaped at base,\\nloose cluster of numerous small perfect flowers, usually 6 stamens, and numerous\\npistils in a circle.\\n1. Alisma Plantago or Alisma Plantago-aquatica. Branching stem\\n1-2 ft. long leaves 3-9-ribbed, with cross veinlets fruit in a flat cluster, obliquely\\nobovate, keeled on the back. Ditches, shallow water, etc.\\n2. SAGITTARIA (Arrowhead)\\nHerbs with arrow-shaped leaves, flowers in whorls of 3, the lower ones pistil-\\nlate (with numerous pistils), the upper ones staminate (with numerous stamens),\\nthe flat and winged fruits forming dense globular heads. (See Plant Relations,\\np. 186, Fig. 163.)\\n1. Sagittaria variabilis or Sagittaria latifdlia. Stem i to 4 ft. high\\nleaves exceedingly variable in shape fruit obovate, with a long beak. In water\\nor wet places.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0018.jp2"}, "19": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nIV. ARACEiE (Arum Family)\\nHerbs, with acrid or pungent juice, thick or tuberous root-\\nstocks, simple or compound leaves, small flowers crowded on a\\nfleshy stalk {spadix), which is usually surrounded by a very\\nlarge more or less showy bract (spathe), 4-6 sepals or none, no\\npetals, and fruit usually a berry. (See Plant Structures,\\np. 243.)\\nSpathe surrounding the spadix.\\n1. Arisaema. Flowers covering only the base of the cylindrical spadix\\nleaves compound.\\n2. Kicliardia. Flowers completely covering the cylindrical spadix leaves\\narrow-shaped.\\n3. Symplocarpus. Flowers completely covering the globular spadix, which\\nis surrounded by a fleshy shell-shaped spathe.\\nSpadix not surrounded by a spathe, but arising from the side of a 2-edged\\nleaf -like stem.\\n4. Acorus. Spadix cylindrical.\\n1. ARISifeMA\\nLow herbs with a simple naked stem sheathed at base by the petioles of the 1\\nor 2 palmately compound and veiny leaves, a conspicuous spathe arched above\\nand inclosing the spadix, which is elongated and naked above and bearing at its\\nbase small naked flowers, the upper consisting of a cluster of nearly sessile\\nanthers, the lower of a single ovary.\\n1. Ariseema triphyllum (Indian Turnip. Jack-in-the-Pulpit). Leaves\\nmostly 2, of 3 ovate-pointed leaflets spaclix thicker above, obtuse, shorter than\\nthe spathe, which is often variegated with white or purple, and hooded and\\npointed at summit. Rich woods. The turnip-shaped and wrinkled rootstock is\\nintensely acrid. (See Plant Structures, p. 244, Fig. 225.)\\n2. Ariseema Dracontiuni (Green Dragon). Leaf usually solitary, pal-\\nmately divided into 7-11 oblong lanceolate leaflets spadix tapering into a long\\nand slender tip which extends beyond the greenish tube-like and pointed spathe.\\nLow ground.\\n2. RICHARDIA\\nHerbs with a basal cluster of large arrow-shaped leaves, a broad spathe\\nspreading above and surrounding the slender spadix, which is densely covered\\nabove with naked staminate flowers, and below with ovaries.\\n1. Kicliardia Africana (Calla Lily). Leaves glossy green and broad\\nspathes large and pure white. A native of South Africa and very common in cul-\\ntivation.\\n3. SYMPLOCARPUS or SPATHYEMA (Skunk Cabbage)\\nHerbs with a strong odor, a basal cluster of very large and broad entire veiny\\nleaves preceded in earliest spring by the nearly sessile spathes which barely rise", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0019.jp2"}, "20": {"fulltext": "8 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nout of the ground, are shell-like and very thick, and inclose a globular spadix\\ndensely covered with flowers consisting of 4 sepals, 4 stamens, and 1 ovary.\\n1. Sym pi o carpus ftietidus or Spathyema fcetida. Leaves heart-shaped,\\nshort-petioled, becoming 1-2 ft. long spathe variegated with purple and yellowish\\ngreen fruit a globular or oval mass 2-3 in. broad. Wet ground and bogs.\\n4. ACORUS (Sweet Flag. Calamus)\\nHerbs with aromatic rootstocks, 2-edged sword-like leaves, and 2-edged simple\\nstems bearing on one edge the cylindrical spadix, which is densely covered with\\nflowers containing 6 sepals, 6 stamens, and a solitary 2-3-celled ovary.\\n1. Acorus Calamus. Stem leaf -like and prolonged far beyond the spadix.\\nMargins of streams, swamps, etc. (See Plant Structures, p. 219, Fig. 197.)\\nV. COMMELINACEiE (Spiderwort Family)\\nHerbs with jointed and leafy stems, leaves flat and sheath-\\ning at base, 3 green sepals, 3 ephemeral petals, 6 stamens, a\\nsingle style, and a superior 2- or 3-celled ovary becoming a pod.\\n1. TRADESCANTIA (Spiderwort)\\nUpright and nearly simple plants, with narrow leaves, blue flowers usually in\\nterminal umbels, and blue-bearded filaments.\\n1. Tradescantia Virginiana. Smooth or somewhat hairy, often tall and\\nslender leaves lance-linear, tapering from base to tip. Rich ground. This rep-\\nresents a group of species rather than a single one.\\nVI. MELANTHACEiE (Bellwort Family)\\nLike the Liliacece, but with rootstocks (instead of tubers),\\nleaves always alternate, 6 stamens on the base of the perianth,\\nand 3 styles (sometimes united at base).\\n1. Uvularia. Leaves perfoliate perianth segments acuminate pod flat\\non top.\\n2. Oakesia. Leaves sessile perianth segments not acuminate pod acutish.\\n1. UVULARIA (Bellwort)\\nHerbs, with short rootstocks, rather low stems naked below and forking\\nabove, oblong and perfoliate leaves with smooth margins, yellowish drooping\\nflowers solitary on terminal peduncles, narrowly bell- shaped perianth of separate\\nspatulate and pointed divisions, much shorter stamens with long anthers, and a\\nblunt 3-lobed pod.\\n1. Uvularia perfoliata. Glaucous throughout, \u00c2\u00a3-1$ ft. high, with 1-3 leaves\\nbelow the fork leaves glabrous perianth granular-pubescent within stamens\\nshorter than the styles, pointed at tip. Rich woods.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0020.jp2"}, "21": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 9\\n2. Uvularia grandifldra. Not glaucous stem naked below the fork or\\nwith a single leaf leaves whitish-pubescent beneath perianth smooth within\\nstamens longer than the styles, obtuse at tip. Rich woods.\\n2. OAKESIA\\nLike Uvula via, but rootstock slender, stem acutely angled, leaves sessile and\\nclasping and with scabrous margins, 1 or 2 terminal flowers (soon appearing oppo-\\nsite the leaves), obtuse or acutish perianth divisions, and a pod acutish at each\\nend, 3-angled and acutely winged.\\n1. Oakesia sessilifolia or Uvular ia sessilifdlia. Leaves lance-oblong,\\nacute at each end, pale beneath, sessile or partly clasping anthers obtuse pod\\nshort- stalked. Low woods.\\nVII. LILIACEiE (Lily Family)\\nHerbs mostly from bulbs, with parallel-veined leaves, regu-\\nlar flowers, perianth of 6 divisions, 6 stamens on the receptacle\\nor perianth tube, a single undivided style (sessile stigmas in\\nTidipa), and a superior 3-celled ovary becoming a pod. (See\\nPlant Structures, p. 245.)\\nBulbous plants.\\n-e- Stems leafy, especially above.\\n1. Lilium. Flower bell-shaped or funnel-form, the divisions spreading or\\nrecurved above.\\n-s- Stem 1- or 2-leaved at or toward the base, naked above.\\n2. Tulipa. Stem 1- or 2-leaved above the ground and bearing an erect large\\nflower.\\n3. Erytlironium. Stem 2-leaved from the ground and bearing a nodding\\nflower.\\nStem naked leaves linear or nearly so.\\nFlowers in umbels.\\n4. Allium. Umbel of flowers from a 1- or 2-leaved scarious sheath onion-\\nscented.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0h- Flowers in racemes or spikes.\\n5. Ornitliogalum. Perianth parted to the base flowers white.\\n6. Cainassia. Perianth parted to the base flowers blue.\\n7. Hyacinthus. Perianth bell-shaped, 6-cleft, with spreading lobes.\\nPlants with tuberous rootstocks or fibrous roots basal leaves often in\\nlarge clumps.\\n8. Hemerocallis. Flowers yellow leaves grass-like.\\n9. Funkia. Flowers blue or white leaves ovate or heart-shaped, net-veined\\nbetween the ribs.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0021.jp2"}, "22": {"fulltext": "IQ KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n1. LILIUM (Lily)\\nHerbs with scaly bulbs, simple stems, numerous scattered or whorled narrow\\nsessile leaves, one to several large showy flowers, funnel-form or bell-shaped col-\\nored perianth with separate spreading or recurved divisions, and long filaments\\nand style.\\nFlowers white.\\ni\\n1. Eilium candidum (Common White Lily). Stem 2-3 ft. high, with numer-\\nous scattered, mostly linear leaves flowers bell-shaped, few to many, 2-3 in. long.\\nCultivated from the Old World. (See Plant Structures, p. 221, Fig. 201.)\\nFlowers nodding, orange-red, and black-spotted inside leaves scattered.\\n2. L-ilium tigrinum (Tiger Lily). Stem 4-5 ft. high, with lanceolate leaves\\nbearing bulblets in their axils flowers numerous and mostly nodding, open fun-\\nnel-shaped, the perianth divisions rolled back. Cultivated from China and Japan.\\nFlowers erect, orange-red, and purple-spotted inside leaves in whorls.\\n3. Eilium PliiladSlpliicuin (Wild Lily). Stem 1-2 ft. high, with lanceo-\\nlate or linear leaves, mostly in whorls of 5-8 flowers 1-3, open bell-shaped, the\\nsepals widely separate and with slender stalks. Dry or sandy ground.\\n2. TULIPA (Tulip)\\nLow bulbous herbs, with basal cluster of few leaves, a simple naked stem\\nbearing a single large erect flower, bell-shaped perianth of separate broad divi-\\nsions which are neither recurved nor spreading, and 3 short sessile stigmas.\\n1. Tulipa Gesneriana (Common Tulip). Leaves 3-6, broad flower mostly\\nin shades of red and yellow, the perianth segments very obtuse. Cultivated from\\nAsia Minor.\\n3. ERYTHRONIUM (Dog-tooth Violet)\\nLow herbs, with a deep bulb, 2 smooth and shining flat elliptical or lanceolate\\nleaves sheathing the base of the naked stem, which bears a single nodding flower,\\nperianth of 6 separate and recurved or spreading divisions, and a long style.\\n1. Erythrdnium Americanum (Yellow Adder-tongue). Leaves purple\\nand white-spotted flowers light yellow. Rich ground. (See Plant Relations, p.\\n144, Fig. 144 or Plant Structures, p. 250, Fig. 231.)\\n2. Erythrdnium albidurn (White Dog-tooth Violet). Leaves less or not\\nat all spotted flowers pinkish-wmite. Rich ground.\\n4. ALLIUM (Onion. Garlic)\\nStrong-scented herbs, with coated bulb, basal cluster of leaves, naked stem\\nbearing a terminal umbel of small flowers, colored perianth of distinct (or nearly\\nso) divisions, and a 3-lobed pod.\\n1. Allium tricoccum (Wild Leek). Stem 4-12 in. high, from clustered\\nbulbs, bearing an erect umbel of numerous greenish -white flowers; leaves 2 or 3,\\nelliptic-lanceolate, 5-9 in. long, appearing in early spring and dying before the\\nflowers appear. Rich woods.\\n2. Allium c\u00c2\u00a3rnuum (Wild Onion). Stem h-2 ft. high, from clustered bulbs,\\nbearing a loose nodding umbel of few to many rose-colored flowers; leaves linear,", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0022.jp2"}, "23": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES H\\nflattened and sharply keeled, 1 ft. long; sepals oblong-ovate, acute, shorter than\\nthe stamens.\\n3. Allium Caiiad6nse (Wild Garlic). Stem 1 ft. high or more, from a soli-\\ntary fibrous- coated bulb, bearing a densely bulbiferous or few-flowered umbel;\\nleaves narrowly linear; sepals narrowly lanceolate, obtusish, equaling or exceed-\\ning the stamens. Moist meadows.\\n5. ORNITHOGALUM (Star-of-Bethlehem)\\nLow bulbous herbs, with basal cluster of linear leaves, naked stem bearing a\\nspreading cluster of white flowers, and perianth with spreading divisions.\\n1. Ornitliogaluni umbellatum. Stem 4-9 in. high; flowers 5-8 on long\\nand spreading pedicels; sepals green in the middle on the outside. Cultivated\\nfrom Europe, and often escaped. (See Plant Structures, p. 247, Fig. 228.)\\n6. CAMASSIA or QUAMASIA\\nBulbous herbs with basal cluster of linear leaves, simple naked stem bearing\\na raceme of pale blue flowers, perianth of 6 spreading divisions, a long and slen-\\nder style, and a 3- angled ovary.\\n1. Cainassia Fraseri or Quamasia hyacintliiiia (Eastern Camass.\\nWild Hyacinth). Stem 1 ft. high or more; flowers with bracts longer than the\\npedicels, i-k in. long. Rich ground.\\n7. HYACINTHUS (Hyacinth)\\nBulbous herbs with basal cluster of linear leaves, simple naked stem bearing\\na raceme of blue flowers, funnel-shaped or bell-shaped 6-cleft perianth with\\nspreading lobes, and stamens inserted on the tube of the perianth.\\n1. Hyacinthus orient alis. The common cultivated hyacinth from the\\nMediterranean region, made to vary greatly in color, and single or double.\\n8. HEMEROCALLIS (Day Lily)\\nTall herbs, with fleshy-fibrous roots, long linear 2-ranked leaves at the base\\nof the tall stem which bears at the summit several large yellow flowers, lily-like\\nfunnel-form perianth with short tube and spreading 6-parted limb, stamens with\\nlong slender filaments inserted on the tube, long slender style, and a 3-angled pod.\\n1. Hemerocallis fulva. Flowers tawny orange, the inner perianth divi-\\nsions wavy. Cultivated from Europe, and often escaped.\\n9. FUNKIA\\nHerbs with a basal cluster of large ovate-heart-shaped ribbed and petioled\\nleaves, naked stem bearing a raceme of white or blue flowers, funnel-form 6-cleft\\nperianth with lobes hardly spreading, stamens inserted on the tube, and an oblong\\nprismatic pod.\\n1. Funkia subcordata (White Day Lily). Flowers white and long, tubu-\\nlar funnel-form. Cultivated from Japan and China. (See Plant Structures, p.\\n248, Fig. 229.)\\n2", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0023.jp2"}, "24": {"fulltext": "12 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nVIII. CONVALLARIACEiE (Lily-of-the-V alley\\nFamily)\\nLike the Liliacece, but with fibrous roots or thickened\\nrootstocks, broad and often net-veined leaves, perianth divi-\\nsions distinct or united, 1 or 3 styles, and fruit a berry.\\nLeaves parallel- veined, mostly alternate.\\n-h Perianth of separate divisions stamens on the receptacle, or nearly so.\\n1. Clintonia. Flowers in an umbel on a naked stem.\\n2. Disporuiu. Flowers single or few, hanging at the end of leafy spreading\\nbranches.\\n3. Smilacina. Flowers in terminal racemes on a leaf-bearing stem; perianth\\n6-parted.\\n4. Maiantheiiium. Flowers in racemes or a 2-leaved stem; perianth parts\\nand stamens 4.\\n-t- Perianth bell-shaped or tubular; stamens on the tube.\\n5. Convallaria. Flowers nodding in a 1-sided raceme; perianth bell-shaped.\\n6. Polygonatuin. Flowers nodding in the axils of the leaves; perianth\\ntubular.\\nLeaves net-veined, all in one or two whorls on an otherwise naked stem.\\n7. Trillium. Perianth of 3 green sepals and 3 colored petals.\\n1. CLINTONIA\\nHerbs with slender creeping rootstocks, a basal cluster of 2-4 large oblong\\nor oval ciliate leaves sheathing the base of a naked stem bearing an umbel of\\nrather large flowers, a bell-shaped perianth of separate divisions, stamens inserted\\nat their base, and an undivided style.\\n1. Clintonia borealis. Stem and leaves 5-8 in. long; umbel 3-6-flowered;\\nflowers greenish yellow, i-i in. long; berry blue. Cold moist woods.\\n2. Clintonia umbellata. Flowers half as large as in the last, white with\\ngreen or purplish dots; umbel many-flowered; berry black. Rich woods.\\n2. DISPORUM\\nLow downy herbs, with creeping rootstocks, erect leafy stems branched\\nabove, sessile ovate thin and transversely veined leaves, slender terminal pedun-\\ncles bearing one or two greenish-yellow drooping flowers, a narrowly bell-shaped\\nperianth with narrow divisions, long and slender filaments, an undivided style,\\nand a red and pointed berry.\\n1. Disporum lanuginosum. Leaves taper-pointed, downy beneath; peri-\\nanth in. long, soon spreading. Rich woods.\\n3. SMILACINA or VAGNERA (False Solomon s Seal)\\nHerbs with simple leafy stems from thick or rather slender rootstocks, alter-\\nnate veiny leaves which are sessile or nearly so, a terminal cluster of white flowers,", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0024.jp2"}, "25": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 13\\na 6-parted spreading perianth, an undivided short thick style, and a globular\\nberry.\\n1. Smilacina racemdsa or V gnera racemdsa. Minutely downy, 1-3 ft.\\nhigh; leaves numerous, oblong to lanceolate, abruptly somewhat petioled; flowers\\nT \\\\j in. long, on very short pedicels in a compound cluster; berries pale red with\\npurple spots. Moist woods and thickets.\\n2. Smilacina stellata or Vagnera stellata. Nearly glabrous, 1 ft. high\\nor less; leaves 7-12, oblong-lanceolate, slightly clasping; flowers \u00c2\u00a3-i in. long, on\\nsolitary pedicels in a simple few-flowered cluster; berries blackish. Moist ground.\\n4. MAIANTHEMUM or UNIFOLIUM\\nLike Smilacina, but stem low, with 2 or 3 cordate leaves, flowers in a small\\nsimple cluster, each consisting of a 4-parted perianth, 4 stamens, and a 2- celled\\novary.\\n1. Maiantheiimm Canadense or Unifdlium Canadense. Pubescent or\\nglabrous, 3-5 in. high; leaves lanceolate to ovate, sessile or nearly so. Moist\\nw r oods.\\n5. CONVALLARIA (Lily of the Valley)\\nLow r glabrous herbs, with slender rootstocks, 2 oblong basal leaves whose long\\nsheathing petioles inwrap one another and appear stalk-like, a naked angled\\nstem bearing a one-sided cluster of wiiite and sweet-scented nodding flowers, a\\nbell-shaped and 6-lobed perianth (lobes recurved), stamens included and inserted\\non the base of the perianth, a stout undivided style, and a red berry.\\n1. Coirvallaria uiajalis. Very commonly cultivated, and native in the\\nsouthern Alleghanies.\\n6. POLYGONATUM (Solomon s Seal)\\nHerbs, with thick and knotted rootstocks, simple erect or curving stems\\nwhich are naked below and bear above alternate sessile or half-clasping veiny\\nleaves, axillary nodding greenish flowers, a cylindrical perianth 6-lobed at sum-\\nmit, stamens inserted on the perianth tube, a single style, and a globular berry.\\n1. Polygonatum bifldrum. Smooth except the oblong, nearly sessile\\nleaves stem slender. 1-3 ft. high peduncles 1-3-flowered filaments rough,\\ninserted tow r ard summit of perianth tube. Rich woods.\\n2. Polygonatum giganteuni or Polygonatum commutatum. Smooth\\nthroughout stem stout, 2-7 ft. high leaves ovate, partly clasping, or the upper\\nnearly sessile, many-nerved peduncles 2-8-flowered filaments smooth, inserted\\nat middle of perianth tube. Meadows and river banks.\\n7. TRILLIUM (Wake-robin)\\nLow herbs, with a short thick rootstock, a simple naked stem bearing at sum-\\nmit a whorl of 3 broad ribbed and net-veined leaves, a terminal large flower, 3\\nspreading green sepals, 3 white or purple petals, short filaments, 3 styles, and an\\novate-angled or winged berry. (See Plant Structures, p. 246, Fig. 227.)\\nOvary and fruit 6-angled.\\nFlow r er sessile, dark purple.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0025.jp2"}, "26": {"fulltext": "14 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n1. Trillium sessile. Leaves sessile, ovate, often spotted; sepals spreading;\\npetals sessile fruit globose. Rich woods.\\n2. Trillium reeurvatum. Leaves narrowed at base into a petiole, ovate\\nto obovate sepals reflexed petals narrowed at base into a stalk fruit ovate.\\nRich woods.\\nFlower on a pedicel leaves broadly rhombic-ovate.\\nPedicel longer than flower filaments shorter than anthers.\\n3. Trillium ergctum. Pedicel 1-3 in. long, more or less inclined or turned\\ndownward petals ovate to lanceolate, $-l\u00c2\u00a3 in. long, brown-purple, white, green-\\nish, or pinkish styles stout, spreading, or recurved fruit ovate. Rich woods.\\n4. Trillium grandiflorum. Pedicel erect or ascending petals oblanceo-\\nlate, U-2i in. long, white turning rose-color or marked with green styles very\\nslender, erect or nearly so fruit globose. Rich woods.\\n-H- Pedicel short, recurved, or strongly turned downward filaments about\\nequaling anthers.\\n5. Trillium cernuum. Petals wmite or pink, ovate to lanceolate, |-1 in.\\nlong, wavy and recurved-spreading; styles stout and recurved; fruit ovate. Rich\\nwoods.\\nOvary and fruit 3-lobed pedicel erect or inclined leaves petioled.\\n6. Trillium nivale. Small, 2-4 in. high leaves oval or ovate, obtuse\\npetals oblong, obtuse, white styles long and slender fruit flattened globose.\\nRich woods.\\nIX. SMILACEiE (Smilax Family)\\nChiefly woody -stemmed plants climbing or supported by\\ntendrils, with broad 3-9-ribbed and net-veined leaves, small\\nflowers (staminate and pistillate on different plants) in axillary\\numbels, perianth of 6 divisions, 6 stamens, and a 3-celled ovary\\nbecoming a berry.\\n1. SMILAX\\nShrubby or herbaceous, with usually heart-shaped simple leaves, small green-\\nish or yellowish flowers, and a bluish-black berry. (See Plant Relations, p. 61,\\nFig. 51.)\\n1. Smilax lierbacea (Carrion Flower). Stems herbaceous, not prickly,\\nusually climbing high leaves ovate or rounded, heart-shaped or truncate at base,\\n7-9-nerved peduncles much longer than the petioles and sometimes the leaves,\\nbearing 20-40 carrion-scented flowers. Moist ground or near water.\\n2. Smilax rotimdifdlia (Common Greenbrier). Stems woody and armed\\nwith scattered prickles leaves broad, usually slightly heart-shaped. 5-9-nerved,\\nthe 3 middle ribs the most conspicuous peduncles shorter or scarcely longer than\\nthe petioles. Thickets, especially among brambles.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0026.jp2"}, "27": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 15\\nX. AMARYLLIDACEiE (Amaryllis Family)\\nHerbs with leaves and naked stem from a bulb, a 6-parted\\ncolored perianth, 6 stamens, a single style, and an inferior\\n3-celled ovary becoming a pod.\\nPerianth tubular, with a distinct crown on the throat.\\n1. Narcissus. Stem with 1 or more flowers stamens included in the cup.\\nPerianth not tubular, and with no crown.\\n2. Galantlius. Stem usually with a single small nodding flower perianth\\ndivisions unlike, the 3 inner shorter and notched anthers pointed.\\n3. Leucoium. Stem with 1-7 nodding flowers perianth divisions alike\\nanthers blunt.\\n1. NARCISSUS\\nHerbs with a basal cluster of linear leaves, a simple stem bearing 1 or more\\nflowers from a scarious sheath, a perianth with cylindrical tube and 6 widely\\nspreading lobes, and a conspicuous crown on the throat of the perianth.\\n1. Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus (Daffodil). Stem with 1 large yellow\\nflower with a short and broad tube, and a large bell-shaped crown (as long as the\\nperianth lobes or longer) with a wavy-toothed or crisped margin. Cultivated from\\nEurope.\\n2. Narcissus poeticus (Poet s Narcissus). Stem with 1 white flower with a\\ncrown edged with pink and scarcely projecting from the yellowish throat. Culti-\\nvated from Southern Europe.\\n3. Narcissus Jonquilla (Jonquil). Stem with 2-5 small yellow and very\\nfragrant flowers with slender tube, and lobes spreading horizontally and much\\nexceeding the crown. Cultivated from southern Europe.\\n2. GALANTHUS (Snowdrop)\\nLow herb, with a pair of pale linear basal leaves, a slender stem usually bear-\\ning a single small flower on a nodding pedicel, a perianth of 6 oblong and separate\\nsepals (the 3 inner shorter, less spreading, and notched), and pointed anthers.\\n1. Cralantlius nivalis. Stem 3-6 in. high, bearing a delicate drooping white\\nflower, the inner divisions tipped with green. Common in cultivation.\\n3. LEUCOIUM (Snowflake)\\nLike Galantlius, but larger, the stem more leafy at base, and bearing 1-7\\nflowers on nodding pedicels, the perianth divisions oval and all alike, and the\\nanthers blunt.\\n1. Leucoium vernum. Stem about 1 ft. high, mostly 1-flowered. Culti-\\nvated from Europe.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0027.jp2"}, "28": {"fulltext": "IQ KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nXL IRIDACEiE (Iris Family)\\nHerbs with erect 2-ranked leaves, a 6-cleft petal-like peri-\\nanth, 3 distinct or united stamens, a single 3-cleft style, and an\\ninferior 3-celled ovary becoming a many-seeded pod.\\nStems leafy.\\n1. Iris. Perianth of 3 outer recurving and 3 inner erect or incurving divi-\\nsions stamens separate.\\n2. Sisyrincliium. Perianth deeply cleft into spreading similar divisions\\nstamens united to the top.\\n3. Belamcanda. Perianth parted to the base into nearly equal spreading\\ndivisions stamens separate.\\nLeaves and flowers from a bulb.\\n4. Crocus. Perianth with a long and slender tube.\\n1. IRIS (Iris. Flag. Flower-de-Luce)\\nTall herbs with thick rootstocks, tall and often branching stems with sword-\\nshaped leaves and large showy flowers, a 6-cleft perianth with tube prolonged\\nbeyond the ovary and large lobes (the 3 outer spreading or reflexed, the 3 inner\\nsmaller and erect), separate stamens, petal-like style branches, and an angled\\npod.\\n1. Iris versicolor (Large Blue Flag). Stem stout, 1-3 ft. high flowers\\nviolet-blue, variegated with green, yellow, or white, and purple-veined, 2-3 in.\\nlong. Wet places. (See Plant Relations, p. 126, Fig. 132 or Plant Structures,\\np. 251, Fig. 232.)\\n2. SISYRINCHIUM (Blue-eyed Grass)\\nLow slender herbs, with fibrous roots, grass-like or lanceolate leaves, 2-edged\\nor winged stems, a cluster of delicate blue flowers from a 2-leaved sheath, a\\n6-parted perianth with spreading divisions, stamens united to the top, and a glob-\\nular pod. Many species have been described, but they were formerly mostly\\nincluded in the following\\n1. Sisyrincliium angustifdlium. Stem 4-12 in. high flowers delicate\\nblue, becoming purplish (rarely white), the divisions of the perianth more or less\\nnotched and bristle-pointed, and ciliate. Moist meadows.\\n3. BELAMCANDA or GEMMINGIA (Blackberry Lily)\\nTall herbs, with rootstock and leaves as in L*is, loosely many flowered, a 6-\\nparted orange-yellow and purple-spotted spreading perianth, separate stamens.\\nand a pear-shaped pod which opens and discloses the blackberry-like cluster of\\nglobose, black, and fleshy-coated seeds.\\n1. Belamcanda Chin\u00c2\u00a3nsis or Gemmingia Cliin6nsis. The branching\\nstems 3-4 ft. high. Cultivated from China and Japan, and sometimes escaped.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0028.jp2"}, "29": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 17\\n4. CROCUS\\nLow bulbous herbs, with a basal cluster of leaves with revolute margins, the\\nflower arising directly from the bulb-like rootstock. a perianth with long slender\\ntube and 6 roundish lobes (fully spreading only in sunshine), and the ovary and\\npod seldom raised above ground. Several species are cultivated, varying widely\\nin color (often variegated) and in time of blooming.\\n1. Crocus vermis. Leaves 2-4, equaling the flowers, whitish beneath; peri-\\nanth segments 1-1 J in. long, lilac or white and often striped with purple. Culti-\\nvated from Europe.\\nXII. ORCHIDACEiE (Okchis Family)\\nHerbs with alternate leaves, very irregular and often showy\\nflowers, 3 petal-like sepals, 3 petals (the lower one different\\nfrom the others and called the lip), a central column composed\\nof blended stamens and style, and an inferior 1-celled ovary\\nbecoming- a pod with innumerable very minute seeds. (See\\nPlant Structures, p. 249 also Figs. 235-237; also Plant Rela-\\ntions, p. 127, Fig. 133 also Figs. 137-142.)\\nBulbous, with naked stem and 1 or 2 basal leaves; lip not spurred.\\nBasal leaves 2.\\n1. Liparis. Flowers purplish: petals thread-like: lip flat, entire, obovate.\\nBasal leaf solitary.\\n2. Calopogon. Leaf grass-like: sepals and petals spreading: lip dilated at\\nsummit and bearded on the upper side.\\n3. Aretlmsa. Leaf linear; sepals and petals arching over the column: lip\\ndilated at tip, not bearded.\\n4. Calypso. Leaf ovate, thin: flower solitary: lip an inflated sac, larger\\nthan the rest of the flower.\\nRoots fleshy, fibrous: basal leaves 2: lip spurred.\\n5. Orchis. Leaves large, obovate; lip turned downward: sepals and petals\\nforming a hood.\\nBrownish or yellowish herbs with branched and coral-like rootstocks\\nand no green leaves.\\n6. Corallorhiza. Flowers small, dull, racemed.\\nLeafy plants with tufted, fibrous roots and few showy flowers.\\n7. Cypripeclium. Sepals and petals spreading lip a large, inflated sac.\\n1. LIPARIS or LEPTORCHIS (Twatblade)\\nLow bulbous herbs, with 2 basal leaves, a short naked stem bearing a raceme\\nof few purplish or greenish flowers, linear sepals, thread-like spreading petals, flat\\nentire lip. and an elongated incurved column.\\n1. Llparis liliifolia or Leptorcliis liliifolia. Leaves ovate: petals re-\\nflexed lip in. long, wedge obovate, abruptly short pointed, brown-purplish.\\nMoist woods.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0029.jp2"}, "30": {"fulltext": "18 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n2. CALOPOGON or LIMODORUM\\nBulbous herbs, with naked stem sheathed below by the base of the single\\ngrass-like leaf and bearing several large flowers, distinct and spreading nearly\\nsimilar sepals and petals, lip on the upper or inner side of the flower distant from\\nthe column, raised on a stalk, dilated at summit, and strongly bearded on the\\nupper side, column slender and winged at apex.\\n1. Calopogon pulchellus or Limodorum tuberosum. Stem about 1 ft.\\nhigh, 2-6-flowered; flowers 1 in. broad, pink-purple; lip beautifully bearded with\\nwhite, yellow, and purple hairs. Bogs.\\n3. ARETHUSA\\nLow bulbous herb, with the solitary linear leaf hidden in the sheaths of the\\nstem until after flowering, a single terminal large rose-purple flower, nearly simi-\\nlar sepals and petals united at base and arching over the column, lip dilated and\\nrecurved toward the tip, and column petal-like and dilated at apex.\\n1. Aretliusa bulbosa. Flower erect, 1-2 in. long lip bearded-crested\\ndown the face. Bogs.\\n4. CALYPSO\\nA small bulbous bog herb, with a single ovate thin leaf, a short naked stem\\nbearing a large and showy (variegated purple, pink, and yellow) flower, nearly\\nsimilar spreading pointed sepals and petals, a sac-shaped inflated lip larger than\\nthe rest of the flower, and a broadly winged petal-like column.\\n1. Calypso borealis or Calypso bulbosa. Stem 3-5 in. high; lip woolly-\\nhairy inside. Cold bogs and wet woods.\\n5. ORCHIS\\nLow herbs, with fleshy-fibrous roots. 1 or 2 basal leaves, a naked stem bearing\\na few showy flowers, nearly equal sepals and petals, and lip turned downward and\\nspurred below.\\n1. Orchis spectabilis. Stem 4-7 in. high; leaves 2. oblong-obovate and\\nshining, 3-6 in. long sepals and petals united to form the vaulted hood, pink-\\npurple, the undivided lip white. Rich woods.\\n6. CORALLORHIZA (Coral-root)\\nBrownish or yellowish herbs, with much-branched and coral-like rootstocks,\\nno green leaves, a raceme of small dull flowers, oblique perianth of nearly similar\\nsepals and petals, lip spreading at apex and bearing a pair of projecting ridges,\\nand a 2-edged straightish column.\\n1. Corallorliiza odontorliiza. Stem bulbous-thickened at base, 6-16 in.\\nhigh, 6-20 flowered; lip entire, thin, broadly ovate or obovate, abruptly contracted\\ninto a stalk-like base. Rich woods.\\n7. CYPRIPEDIUM (Lady-slipper. Moccasin Flower)\\nHerbs with tufted fibrous roots, large many-nerved leaves sheathing at the\\nbase, solitary or few large and showy flowers, spreading sepals, usually narrow\\npetals, lip a large inflated sac, and a declined column.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0030.jp2"}, "31": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 19\\n1. Cypripedium parviflorum. intern 1-2 ft. high: leaves oval and pointed:\\nsepals and wavy-twisted petals brownish, the former ovate to lanceolate lip\\nflatfish from above, bright yellow. 1 in. long or less. Bogs and damp woods.\\n2. Cypripedium pubescens or Cypripedium hirsutum. Like the last,\\nbut taller and pubescent leaves broadly oval and acute sepals elongated lanceo-\\nlate: lip flattened laterally, lf-2 in. long, pale yellow. Bogs and damp woods.\\n3. Cypripedium acaule. Downy, with naked stem 8-12 in. high, bearing\\n2 oblong leaves at base, a green bract at top. and a single flower: sepals and petals\\ngreenish, shorter than the drooping rose-purple (rarely white* veiny lip. which is\\nnearly 2 in long and has a closed fissure down its whole length in front. Dry or\\nmoist woods. (See Plant Relations, p. 132, Fig. 137: or Plant Structures, p. 253.\\nFig. 236.)\\nXIII. SAURURACEiE (Lizard-tail Family)\\nHerbs with jointed stems, alternate entire leaves, naked\\nflowers in spikes, 6 or 7 stamens, and 3-5 more or less separate\\npistils becoming somewhat fleshy in fruit.\\n1. SAURURUS (Lizard-tail)\\nMarsh herbs, with heart-shaped ribbed petioled leaves, a long slender termi-\\nnal spike of white flowers, and carpels united at base and becoming wrinkled in\\nfruit.\\n1. Saururus ceriums. Spike nodding at the end filaments long and slen-\\nder. Swamps. (See Plant Structures, p. 219. Fig. 195.)\\nXIY. JUGLANDACEiE (^alxut Family)\\nLarge trees with alternate pinnately compound leaves,\\nstaminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant, the former\\nin aments with an irregular calyx, the latter solitary or in a\\nsmall cluster with a regular 3-5-lobed calyx, stamens 3-40. and\\nfruit a bony nut invested by a hull.\\n1. Juglans. Stamens 12-40 hull not splitting nut rough.\\n2. Carya. Stamens 3-10 hull splitting into 4 pieces nut smooth.\\n1. JUGLANS (Wausut)\\nTrees with odd-pinnate leaves of many serrate leaflets, long lateral staminate\\naments. solitary or clustered pistillate flowers (with 4-toothed calyx and 4 small\\npetals*. 12-40 stamens. 2 short styles, a 2-4-celled ovary, and a rough irregularly\\nfurrowed nut inclosed in a hull which does not open. The embryo (chiefly of\\ncotyledons) sweet and edible. (See Plant Relations, p. 82. Fig. 76.\\n1. Juglans cinerea I Butternut. White Walnut). Tree 50-75 ft. high,\\nwith gray bark the petioles and branchlets downy with clammy hairs leaflets\\n5-8 pairs, downy especially beneath: fruit oblong, clammy, pointed, the nut deeply\\nsculptured and rough with ragged ridges. Rich woods.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0031.jp2"}, "32": {"fulltext": "20 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n2. Juglans nigra (Black Walnut). Tree often 90-150 ft. high, with rough\\nbrown bark leaflets 7-11 pairs, smooth above, the lower surface and the petioles\\nminutely downy fruit spherical, roughly dotted, the nut corrugated. Rich\\nwoods.\\n2, CARYA or HICORIA (Hickory)\\nTrees with pinnate leaves, slender lateral and clustered staminate aments,\\npistillate flowers in clusters of 2-5 (with 4-toothed calyx and no petals), 3-10 sta-\\nmens, 2 or 4 short styles, a 2-4-celled ovary, and a smooth nut inclosed in a hull\\nwhich splits into 4 pieces.\\n1. Carya alba or Hicoria ovata (Shell-bark or Shag-bark Hickory). Tree\\n70-90 ft. high or more, with trunk covered with shaggy bark, which peels off in\\nrough strips leaflets 5-7, serrate, the lower pair much smaller fruit globular\\nnut white, flattish, globular with thin shell.\\nXV. SALICACEiE (Willow Family)\\nTrees or shrubs with alternate undivided leaves, staminate\\nand pistillate flowers in aments on different plants, no calyx\\nor corolla, 2-30 stamens, a 1-celled ovary, and fruit a pod con-\\ntaining numerous seeds with long silky down. (See Plant\\nStructures, p. 255.)\\n1. Salix. Bracts of the ament entire stamens few; buds with a single scale.\\n2. Populus. Bracts of the ament cut-lobed at apex stamens numerous\\nbuds scaly.\\n1. SALIX (Willow)\\nTrees or shrubs, generally growing along streams, with lithe branches, mostly\\nlong and pointed leaves, 1 flower to each bract of the ament. and 2 stamens. (See\\nPlant Structures, p. 219, Fig. 196, and p. 257, Fig. 240.)\\n1. Salix cordata. Shrub 4-10 ft. high leaves lanceolate, rounded or taper-\\ning at base, sharply serrate, smooth stipules usually large and conspicuous,\\nserrate pods glabrous, tapering, pointed, slender-stalked flowers slightly earlier\\nthan the leaves. Along streams.\\n2. POPULUS (Poplar. Aspen)\\nTrees with broad and more or less heart-shaped or ovate-toothed leaves, scaly\\nbuds, one flower to each bract of the ament, 8-30 or more stamens, and 2-4 elon-\\ngated styles.\\n1. Populus tremuldides (American Aspex). Small tree 20-50 ft. high, with\\nsmooth greenish- white bark leaves roundish heart-shaped, with a short sharp\\npoint and small regular teeth, smooth on both sides, with downy margins, on slen-\\nder petioles laterally flattened bracts of the ament cut into 3 or 4 deep linear\\ndivisions, fringed with long hairs stamens 6-20.\\n2. Populus grandidentata. Tree 60-75 ft. high, with smoothish gray bark;\\nleaves roundish ovate, with large and irregular teeth, when young densely cov-\\nered with white silky wool, at length smooth on both sides scales cut into 5 or 6\\nunequal small divisions slightly fringed petioles and stamens as in the last. Rich\\nwoods and borders of streams.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0032.jp2"}, "33": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n21\\n3. Populus monilifera or Populus deltoides (Cottonwood). Tree 75-\\n150 ft. high leaves broadly deltoid, with numerous crenate teeth and narrowly\\nacuminate, sometimes ovate, rarely heart-shaped, or elongated petioles scales\\ncut-fringed, not hairy stamens 60 or more. Borders of streams. (See Plant\\nRelations, p. 70, Fig. 61.)\\nXVI. BETULACEiE (Birch Family)\\nTrees or shrubs with alternate simple straight- veined\\nleaves, staminate flowers in elongated aments, fertile flowers in\\nlong or short aments, 1-5 sepals or none, 2-8 stamens, and a\\n2-celled ovary becoming a nut (with or without a wing).\\n1. Be tula. Stamens 2 scales thin, 3-lobed, falling with the winged nuts.\\n2. Alnus. Stamens 4 scales thick, entire, persisting after the nuts have\\nfallen.\\n3. Corylus. Stamens 8 the large bony nut inclosed in a leafy involucre.\\n1. BETULA (Birch)\\nTrees or shrubs with outer bark usually separable in sheets and that of the\\nbranchlets dotted, scaly buds, long and drooping terminal and lateral staminate\\naments with peltate scales (with calyx of 1 scale and 4 stamens), oblong or cylin-\\ndrical, usually terminal, pistillate aments, 3-lobed scales (with a single naked\\n2-celled ovary), 2 or 3 flowers to each scale of the ament, and fruit a broadly\\nwinged and scale-like nutlet. (See Plant Relations, p. 71, Fig. 62.)\\nTrees with dark-brown close bark and sessile very thick fruiting aments.\\n1. B6tula 16nta (Sweet or Black Birch). Tree 50-75 ft. high, with very\\nsweet aromatic bark and reddish bronze-colored spray leaves thin, ovate, more\\nor less heart-shaped, acuminate, sharply and finely serrate wing of fruit not\\nbroader than body. Rich woods.\\nTrees with chalky-white bark separable in thin sheets, and pendulous slen-\\nder-stalked and smooth fruiting aments.\\n2. Betula papyrifera (Paper or Canoe Birch. White Birch). Tree 50-75\\nft. high leaves ovate, taper-pointed, sharply serrate wing of fruit much broader\\nthan body.\\nTree with greenish-brown bark and soft downy-stalked fruiting aments.\\n3. Betula nigra (River or Red Birch). Tree 50-75 ft. high, with reddish\\ntwigs; leaves ovate, acutish at both ends, irregularly serrate, whitish downy\\nbeneath; petioles, peduncles, and oblong aments tomentose; fruit broadly\\nwinged. Banks of streams.\\nShrubs with brownish bark, small thick leaves, and smooth erect\\nfruiting aments.\\n4. Betula pumila (Low Birch). Shrubs 2-8 ft. high; leaves obovate, round-\\nish, or orbicular, pale beneath, finely reticulated wing of fruit mostly narrower\\nthan body. Bogs.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0033.jp2"}, "34": {"fulltext": "22 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n2. ALNUS (Alder)\\nShrubs or small trees with flowers in terminal aments and developed before\\nthe leaves, elongated and drooping staminate aments (3 flowers to each scale, a\\n3-5- parted calyx, and as many stamens), ovoid or oblong pistillate aments (2 or 3\\nflowers to each fleshy scale, calyx of 4 small scales, and a 2-celled ovary), and a\\nwingless fruit. (See Plant Structures, p. 257, Fig. 241.)\\n1. Aluus serrulata or Alims rugosa. A shrub forming dense thickets\\nleaves obovate, acute at base, sharply and minutely serrate, thickish scales of the\\nfertile anient becoming thick and woody in fruit. Borders of streams and swamps.\\n3. CORYLUS (Hazelnut)\\nShrubs with toothed leaves, staminate flowers in drooping cylindrical aments\\n(consisting of 8 stamens), pistillate flowers several in a scaly bud (consisting of a\\nsingle 2-celled ovary), and fruit a globular bony nut inclosed in a leafy cup con-\\nsisting of 2 enlarged bracts.\\n1. Corylus Americana. Forming thickets leaves roundish heart-shaped\\ninvolucre open above down to the nut, the 2 broad inclosing bracts cut-toothed\\nand almost distinct.\\nXVII. FAGACE^E (Beech Family)\\nTrees with alternate simple leaves, staminate flowers in\\nslender aments or small heads, fertile flowers 1 or 2 inclosed in\\na small cup which becomes hard and more or less surrounds\\nthe nut, 4-7-lobed calyx, no petals, and 3-20 stamens.\\n1. Quercus. Staminate flowers in slender aments nut roundish, not com-\\npletely inclosed by the cup.\\n2. Fagus. Staminate flowers in a small head nuts sharply triangular, com-\\npletely inclosed by the prickly cup.\\n1. QUERCUS (Oak)\\nTrees with greenish or yellowish flowers, staminate flowers in slender aments\\n(with 2-8-lobed calyx and 3-12 stamens), pistillate flowers scattered or somewhat\\nclustered), a nearly 3-celled ovary inclosed by a scaly involucre which becomes a\\nhard cup around the base of the nut or acorn.\\n1. Quercus alba OVhite Oak). Large trees with pale, often scaly bark\\nmature leaves smooth, pale beneath, bright green above, obovate or oblong,\\nobliquely cut into 3-9 oblong or linear lobes cup saucer-shaped, much shorter\\nthan the ovoid or oblong acorn. (See Plant Relations, p. 69, Fig. 60 or Plant\\nStructures, p. 255, Fig. 238.)\\n2. FAGUS (Beech)\\nTall trees with close and smooth gray bark, horizontal spray, undivided\\nstrongly straight-veined leaves, staminate flowers in small heads on drooping\\nstalks (with a bell-shaped 5-7-cleft calyx and 8-16 stamens), pistillate flowers usu-\\nally in pairs at the apex of a short stalk (with calyx of 6 slender lobes), a 3-celled", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0034.jp2"}, "35": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 23\\novary with 3 thread-like styles, and sharply 3-sided nuts, usually 2 in each 4-valved\\nprickly involucre.\\n1. Fagus ferruginea or Fagus Americana (American Beech). Tree 75-\\n100 ft. high leaves oblong, ovate, taper-pointed, often coarsely toothed prickles\\nof the fruit mostly recurved or spreading.\\nXVIII. ULMACEiE (Elm Family)\\nTrees with alternate serrate pinnately veined leaves, 4-9\\ncleft calyx, no petals, 4-9 stamens, 2 styles, and a 1-2-celled\\novary becoming a winged or berry-like fruit.\\n1. Ulmus. Flowers preceding the leaves fruit winged all around.\\n2. Celtis. Flowers appearing with the leaves fruit berry-like.\\n1. ULMUS (Elm)\\nLarge trees with purplish or yellow flowers in lateral clusters preceding the\\nleaves, a 5-9-lobed calyx, as many stamens with long slender filaments, 2 short\\nstyles, and a fruit winged all around. (See Plant Relations, p. 67, Fig. 58 p. 68,\\nFig. 59 p. 75, Fig. 65 also Plant Structures, p. 220, Fig. 198 p. 256, Fig. 239.)\\n1. Ulmus Americana (American or White Elm). A large tree, usually\\nwith spreading branches and drooping smooth branchlets leaves obovate-oblong\\nor oval, abruptly pointed, sharply serrate, smooth above and pubescent beneath\\nor soon smooth flowers in close clusters, on slender drooping stalks fruit ovate,\\nsmooth except the margins. Rich moist soil.\\n2. Ulmus fiilva (Slippery or Red Elm). A tree 45-60 ft. high, with very\\nmucilaginous inner bark branchlets downy leaves ovate-oblong, taper-pointed,\\nserrate, downy beneath and very rough above; flowers nearly sessile; fruit orbicu-\\nlar. Rich soil.\\n2. CELTIS (Hackberry)\\nSmall or large trees resembling elms, but flowers appearing with the leaves,\\nand fruit fleshy inclosing a stone {drupe).\\n1. Celtis occidentalis. Leaves reticulate, heart-shaped, ovate, or lanceo-\\nlate, taper-pointed, sharply serrate fruit reddish or yellowish, becoming dark\\npurple, as large as small cherries, sweet and edible. Woods and river banks.\\nXIX. MORACE./E (Mulberry Family)\\nTrees or shrubs with alternate leaves, staminate and pistil-\\nlate flowers in separate clusters, 4-parted calyx becoming- fleshy\\nin fruit, no petals, 4 stamens opposite the sepals, 2 slender\\nstyles, and a 2-celled ovary becoming* an akene covered by the\\nfleshy calyx.\\n1. MORUS (Mulberry)\\nTrees with broad-toothed leaves, flowers in separate axillary spikes, the whole\\npistillate spike becoming a thick oblong and juicy compound fruit.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0035.jp2"}, "36": {"fulltext": "24 KI:v TO THE FAMILIES\\n1. Moms rubra (Red Mulberry). Large tree leaves heart-shaped, serrate,\\nrough above and downy beneath, often lobed on young shoots fruit dark purple,\\nlong. Rich woods.\\nXX. ARISTOLOCHIACEiE (Birthwobt Family)\\nLow herbs or twining shrubs with long-petioled heart-\\nshaped leaves, conspicuous lurid calyx, no petals, 6-12 stamens,\\nand a 6-cellecl ovary which forms a globular pod.\\n1. ASARUM (Wild Ginger)\\nHerbs with aromatic creeping rootstocks, a pair of kidney-shaped basal\\nleaves, a solitary short-stalked flower close to the ground, a bell-shaped 3-cleft\\ncalyx, 12 stamens with pointed tips, a short 6-lobed style, and a rather fleshy glob-\\nular pod.\\n1. Asarum Canadense. Soft-hairy leaves (often with satin sheen) more\\nor less pointed, 4-5 in. broad when full-grown calyx lobes widely and abruptly\\nspreading, brown-purple inside. Hillsides in rich woods.\\nXXL POLYGONACEiE (Buckwheat Family)\\nHerbs with alternate entire leaves, stipules in the form of\\nsheaths above the swollen joints of the stem, 3-6-cleft calyx, no\\npetals, 4-8 stamens, and a 1-celled ovar} 7 usually becoming a\\n3-angled nut- like fruit (akene).\\nSepals 6, the outer row reflexed, the inner erect and enlarging in fruit.\\n1. Ruiuex. Stigmas 3 coarse weeds.\\nSepals 5, equal and erect in fruit.\\n2. Polygonum. Leaves oblong to lanceolate embryo curved around one\\nside of the seed.\\n3. Fagopyrum. Leaves triangular heart-shaped embryo in the center of\\nthe seed.\\n1. RUMEX (Dock)\\nCoarse herbs with often large leaves, clusters of small mostly greenish\\nflowers, calyx of 6 sepals (3 outer spreading in fruit, 3 inner larger and somewhat\\ncolored, enlarged after flowering, veiny, and closing over the nut-like fruit), 6\\nstamens, and 3 styles.\\n1. Rumex crispus (Curled Dock). Smooth, 3-4 ft. high leaves with\\nstrongly wavy-curled margins, lanceolate and acute, lower ones truncate at base\\nflowers in long slender crowded racemes which are leafless above. Common in\\ncultivated and waste ground. Weed from Europe.\\n2. Rumex Acetosella (Sheep Sorrel). Low, 6 to 12 in. high, with sour\\nherbage: leaves narrow-lanceolate or linear, at least the lower ones halberd-form;\\nflowers small, in a terminal naked spray-like cluster. Common everywhere.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0036.jp2"}, "37": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 25\\n2. POLYGONUM (Knotweed. Smartweed)\\nHerbs with conspicuous stipules sheathing the prominent joints of the stem,\\nsmall flowers, a 5-parted often petal-like calyx, 4-9 stamens, 2 or 3 styles, and a\\ntriangular or lens-shaped akene.\\n1. Polygonum aviculare. Slender and smooth, mostly prostrate or ascend-\\ning, leafy throughout leaves oblong to lanceolate, acutish sheaths 2-lobed or\\nlacerate; flowers in axillary clusters or in spikes with leafy bracts; sepals very\\nsmall, green with pinkish margins stamens 8 (rarely 5) styles 3 nut dull and\\nminutely granular. Yards and waste places.\\n2. Polygonum Persicaria (Lady s Thumb). Nearly smooth, 1-1$ ft. high\\nleaves lanceolate, pointed, roughish, often with a dark spot near the middle\\nsheaths bristly flowers greenish-purple, in dense erect oblong spikes stamens\\nmostly 6 style 2- or 3-cleft nut flattened or triangular, smooth and shining.\\nWaste and damp places. Weed from Europe.\\n3. FAGOPYRUM (Buckwheat)\\nSmooth erect herbs with triangular heart-shaped or halberd-shaped leaves,\\nterminal clusters of white flowers often tinged with green or rose color, a petal-\\nlike 5-parted calyx, 8 stamens, and 3 styles.\\n1. Fagopyrum esculentum or Fagopyrum Fagopyrum. Flower with\\n8 honey glands between the stamens nut acute, smooth and shining. Old fields\\nand thickets. Cultivated from Europe.\\nXXII. PORTULACACEiE (Puesla^e Family)\\nHerbs with entire fleshy leaves, 2 separate or united sepals,\\n5 petals, 5-20 stamens, a 2-8-parted style, and a 1-celled pod.\\n1. Portulaca. Stamens 7-20 pod opening by a lid.\\n2. Claytonia, Stamens 5 pod splitting into 3 pieces.\\n1. PORTULACA (Purslane)\\nLow herbs, with scattered leaves, sessile flowers, 2-cleft calyx, 5 or 6 ephem-\\neral petals, 7-12 stamens, a 5- or 6-parted style, and a globular pod opening by\\na lid.\\n1. Portulaca oleracea. Prostrate and smooth leaves obovate or wedge-\\nform petals pale yellow. Cultivated and waste ground.\\n2. CLAYTONIA (Spring-beauty)\\nLow herbs in early spring from a small deep tuber, with a pair of opposite\\nleaves, a loose cluster of rose-color or white (deeper-veined) flowers, 2 distinct\\novate sepals, 5 petals, 5 stamens, and a 3-cleft style.\\n1. Claytonia Virginica. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 3-6 in. long. Moist open\\nwoods. (See Plant Relations, p. 196, Fig. 164 b.)", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0037.jp2"}, "38": {"fulltext": "26 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nXXIII. CARYOPHYLLACEiE (Pink Family)\\nHerbs with opposite entire leaves, usually 5 sepals (united\\nor separate), 5 petals, 10 stamens (sometimes fewer), 2-5 styles,\\nand a 1-celled ovary becoming a pod.\\nSepals united into a tube or cup petals on slender stalks.\\nCalyx with scaly bracts or small leaves at base.\\n1. Diantlius. Calyx mostly cylindrical styles 2.\\nCalyx naked.\\n2. Saponaria. Calyx round or 5-angled, obscurely nerved styles 2.\\n3. Silene. Calyx 5-toothed, 10-nerved styles 3.\\n4. Lychnis. Calyx 5-toothed, 10-nerved styles 5, rarely 4.\\nSepals distinct or nearly so petals without slender stalks.\\n5. Stellaria. Petals 2-clef t styles usually 3.\\n1. DlANTHUS (Pink. Carnation)\\nOrnamental herbs, with stems swollen at the joints, showy flowers, a cylin-\\ndrical striate 5-toothed calyx with scaly bracts or small leaves at base, petals with\\nslender stalk-like base, 10 stamens, and 2 styles.\\n1. Diantlius barbatus (Sweet William. Bunch Pink). Leaves oblong-\\nlanceolate, green flowers of various colors and sessile in a very flat-topped clus-\\nter petals sharply toothed. Cultivated from Europe.\\n2 Diantlius plumarius (Common Pink). A low and tufted plant, with\\nsmall narrow whitish leaves flowers solitary at the ends of the branches, white\\nor pink, or variegated petals cut into a fringe of slender lobes. Cultivated from\\nEurope.\\n3. Diantlius Caryopliyllus (Carnation. Clove Pink). Stems hard or\\nalmost wood} below leaves long-linear and grass-like, whitish flowers solitary\\nat the ends of branches, of various colors (white, pink, red, yellow, and varie-\\ngated) petals toothed or entire. Cultivated from Europe.\\n2. SAPONARIA\\nCoarse herbs with terminal clusters of large flowers, and characters of Dian-\\ntlius, but with no bracts or small leaves at the base of the calyx.\\n1. Saponaria officinalis (Bouncing Bet). A stout plant; leaves oval-lanceo-\\nlate large rose-colored (commonly double) flowers in flattish clusters petals\\ncrowned with an appendage at the top of the stalk. Roadsides. From Europe.\\n3. SILENE (Catchfly)\\nHerbs with solitary or clustered flowers, a 5-toothed calyx, 5 petals with slen-\\nder stalk-like base, 10 stamens, 3 styles, a 1-3-celled ovary, and a pod opening at\\napex by 3 or 6 teeth.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0038.jp2"}, "39": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 27\\n1. Silene stellata (Starry Campion). Stems about 3 ft. high; leaves ovate-\\nlanceolate, in whorls of 4 flowers white and in a large open terminal cluster\\ncalyx bladdery-inflated, bell-shaped petals cut into a fringe. Wooded banks of\\nstreams.\\n2. Silene Femisylvanica or Silene Caroliniana (Wild Pink). Plants 4-8\\nin. high, sticky-hairy, especially the calyx; basal leaves narrowly spatulate, taper-\\ning into hairy petioles stem-leaves lanceolate flowers clustered, short-stalked\\ncalyx elongated, not inflated petals wedge-form, slightly notched, pink. Sandy\\nsoil.\\n3. Silene Virginica (Fire Pink). Slender, 1-2 ft. high, sticky -hairy leaves\\nspatulate, or the upper oblong-lanceolate flowers few and loosely clustered\\ncalyx cylindrical, not inflated; petals oblong, 2-cleft, deep crimson. Open woods.\\n4. LYCHNIS (Cockle)\\nHerbs resembling Silene, but with 5 (rarely 4) styles, and pod opening by as\\nmany or twice as many teeth.\\n1. Lychnis Gitliago or Agrostemma Githago (Corn Cockle). Covered\\nwith long soft hairs leaves long-linear flowers purple-red calyx-lobes like the\\nleaves, longer than the broad petals. In wheat-fields.\\n5. STELLARIA or ALSINE (Chickweed)\\nHerbs with solitary or clustered white flowers, a calyx of 4 or 5 separate\\nsepals, 4 or 5 deeply 2-cleft petals which are not slender-stalked, 3-10 stamens, 3\\nstyles, and an ovoid pod splitting into 6 pieces.\\n1. Stellaria media or Alsine media (Common Chickweed). Stems weak\\nand spreading leaves ovate or oblong, the lower on hairy petioles: petals shorter\\nthan the calyx stamens 3-10. Damp ground. Introduced from Europe.\\n2. Stellaria pubera or Alsine pubera (Great Chickweed). Stems weak\\nand spreading leaves ovate or oblong, all sessile petals longer than the calyx\\nstamens 10. Woods.\\nXXIV. ANONACEiE (Custard-apple Family)\\nTrees or shrubs with alternate entire leaves, solitary axil-\\nlary flowers, 3 sepals, 6 petals (in 2 rows), numerous stamens in\\na globular mass, and few separate pistils forming 1 large pulpy\\nfruits.\\n1. ASIMINA (Papaw)\\nShrubs or small trees with dark dull-purple flowers solitary from the axils of\\nlast year s leaves, and 1-4 large oblong yellowish-pulpy fruits containing several\\nhorizontal flat seeds.\\n1. Asimina triloba. Plants 10-20 ft. high, with young shoots and opening\\nleaves rusty-brown leaves obovate-lanceolate, pointed flowers appearing with\\nthe leaves petals veiny, round-ovate fruit 3-4 in. long, sweet and edible. Rich\\nsoil.\\n3", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0039.jp2"}, "40": {"fulltext": "28 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nXXV. RANUNCULACE^E (Crowfoot Family)\\nHerbs with flower parts all distinct, 3-15 sepals, petals 3-15\\nor wanting, numerous stamens or rarely few, and many or few\\npistils becoming either pods, akenes, or berries. (See Plant\\nStructures, p. 259.) When the petals are wanting the calyx is\\noften colored like a corolla.\\nSepals 4, petal-like petals none or small akenes numerous and long-tailed\\nby the styles leaves all opposite.\\n1. Clematis. Climbing by the leaf stalks, or erect herbs.\\nSepals 3-20 stamens mostly numerous akenes numerous or several in a\\nhead or spike; leaves alternate or basal, the upper sometimes opposite or whorled.\\n-h Petals none sepals petal-like.\\n-H- All but the lower leaves opposite or whorled.\\n2. Anemone. Involucre leaf -like, remote from the flower; leaves compound\\nor dissected pistils very numerous.\\n3. Hepatica. Involucre close to the flower, of 3 sepal-like bracts leaves\\nbasal pistils several.\\n4. Anemonella. Basal leaves and involucre compound akenes 4-15, many\\nribbed.\\n-H- -H- Leaves alternate, compound.\\n5. Tlialictrum. Sepals usually 4, petal-like or greenish akenes few.\\nPetals more or less showy sepals usually 5 akenes numerous.\\n6. Ranunculus. Petals 5, yellow (in ours) akenes in a head.\\nPods or berries few leaves alternate.\\nFlowers regular, not in racemes sepals petal-like.\\n7. Isopyrum. Sepals 5, white petals none leaves compound.\\n8. Caltha. Sepals 5-9, yellow petals none leaves simple.\\n9. Aquilegia. Petals large hollow spurs projecting between the sepals\\nleaves compound.\\nFlowers irregular, in racemes sepals petal-like.\\n10. Delphinium. Upper sepal spurred and inclosing the long spurs of 2\\npetals.\\nFlowers regular, very large, not in racemes; sepals not petal-like.\\n11. Paeonia. Pistils 2 or more, becoming leathery pods.\\n1. CLEMATIS (Virgin Bower)\\nClimbing herbs or vines with opposite leaves, solitary or clustered flowers, 4\\ncolored sepals, numerous stamens, and numerous pistils which ripen into a head\\nof akenes with long plumose tails.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0040.jp2"}, "41": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 29\\n1. Clematis Virginiana (Common Virgin Bower). Climbing over shrubs\\nleaves with 3 ovate, acute, cut or lobed leaflets flowers white and rather small,\\nin loose spray-like clusters, the staminate and pistillate on different plants.\\nStream banks, etc.\\n2. Clematis Viorna (Leather-flower). Stems climbing leaflets 3-7, ovate\\nor oblong, 2-3-lobed or entire, uppermost often simple flowers large, solitary\\nand nodding on long stalks calyx at length bell-shaped, the purplish sepals\\nvery thick and leathery. Rich soil.\\n2. ANEMONE (Anemone)\\nHerbs with basal leaves, those of the stem 2 or 3 together and opposite or\\nwhorled remote from the flower, solitary flowers on 1 or few stalks, few or many\\npetal-like sepals, no petals (or mere rudiments), numerous stamens, and numerous\\npistils ripening into a head or thick spike of akenes, which are pointed or tailed\\nand flattened but not ribbed.\\nHead of fruits with long feathery tails.\\n1. Anemone patens Nuttalliana or Pulsatilla hirsutissima (Pasque-\\nflower). Low, and densely covered with long silky hairs leaves 3-divided, the\\nlateral divisions 2-parted, the middle one stalked and 3-parted, the segments cleft\\ninto narrow lobes lobes of stem-leaves all united at base into a shallow cup a\\nsolitary peduncle bearing an erect large flower which is developed before the\\nleaves sepals 5-7, purplish or whitish. Prairies.\\nFruits merely beaked.\\n2. Anemone cylindrica. Slender, 2 ft. high, silky-hairy; stem-leaves long-\\npetioled, 3-divided, the divisions wedge-lanceolate, lateral 2-parted, middle 3-cleft,\\nwith lobes cut and toothed at apex flowers 2-6, on very long erect and naked\\nstalks sepals 5, rather obtuse, greenish-white head of fruit cylindrical, 1 in.\\nlong, the akenes tipped with the stout persistent style. Dry woods.\\n3. Anemone Virginiana. Like the last, but often taller, less pubescent or\\nbecoming almost smooth stem-leaves fewer (3), 3-parted, the divisions ovate-\\nlanceolate flower-stalks elongated, the earliest naked, the others 2-leaved at the\\nmiddle sepals acute head of fruit oval or oblong. Woods and meadows.\\n4. Anemone nemorosa or Anemone quinquefolia (Wind-flower).\\nLow delicate and smooth plants, with simple stem and basal leaves from a slender\\nrootstock stem-leaves 3, long-petioled, with 3 wedge-shaped or oblong toothed or\\ncut leaves flower solitary, the stalk not longer than the stem -leaves sepals 4-7,\\noval and white (sometimes blue, or tinged with purple outside) pistils only 15-20,\\noblong, with a hooked beak. Open woods.\\n3. HEPATICA (Liver-leaf. Hepatica)\\nLike Anemone, but the stem-leaves simple and in a whorl of 3 close to the\\nflower so as to resemble a calyx the basal leaves heart-shaped and 3-lobed, thick-\\nish and persistent through the winter, the new ones appearing later than the\\nflowers, which are single and on hairy stalks.\\n1. Hepatica triloba or Hepatica Hep tica. Leaves with 3 ovate obtuse\\nor rounded lobes sepals 6-12, blue, purplish, or nearly white akenes several in a\\nsmall loose head. Woods. Blooming very early.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0041.jp2"}, "42": {"fulltext": "30 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n4. ANEMONELLA or SYNDESMON\\nLow smooth herbs with compound basal leaves and 2 or 3 similar stem-leaves\\nat the base of an umbel of white flowers, 5-10 conspicuous sepals, no petals,\\nnumerous stamens, and 4-15 pistils becoming strongly 8-10-ribbed sessile akenes.\\n1. Anenionella tlialictroides or Syndesmon tlialictroides (Rue-anem-\\none). Stem and slender petiole of basal leaf rising from a cluster of thickened\\ntuberous roots leaves ternately compound leaflets roundish, somewhat 3-lobed\\nat end, heart-shaped at base sepals white, rarely pinkish. Woods.\\n5. THALICTRUM (Meadow-rue)\\nHerbs with alternate ternately compound leaves, flowers in loose clusters, 4 or\\n5 petal-like or greenish sepals, no petals, numerous stamens, and 4-15 pistils ripen-\\ning into grooved or ribbed akenes.\\n1. Tlialictrum dioicuni. Smooth and pale, 1-2 ft. high leaflets drooping,\\nrounded and 3-7-lobed flowers purplish and greenish, the pistillate and staminate\\nones on different plants anthers drooping on fine hair-like filaments. Rocky\\nwoods.\\n6. RANUNCULUS (Crowfoot. Buttercup)\\nHerbs with alternate leaves, solitary or clustered yellow (sometimes white)\\nflowers, 5 sepals, 5 flat petals, numerous stamens, and numerous pistils becoming\\na globose head of mostly flattened and pointed akenes. (See Plant Structures, p.\\n222, Fig. 202.)\\nPale-yellow petals shorter than the reflexed sepals.\\n1. Ranunculus abort ivus. Smooth or sometimes hairy, branching, i-2 ft.\\nhigh first basal leaves round-heart-shaped, barely crenate, the succeeding ones\\noften 3-lobed or 3-parted stem-leaves 3-5-parted, the divisions oblong or narrow\\nwedge form akenes with a minute curved beak. Open woods and banks of\\nstreams.\\n2. Ranunculus recurvatus. Hirsute, 1-2 ft. high, basal and stem-leaves\\nnearly alike, long petioled, deeply 3-cleft, large the lobes broadly wedge-shaped\\n2 or 3 cleft, cut and toothed toward the apex akenes with a long recurved beak.\\nWoods.\\nBright yellow petals twice the length of the spreading sepals.\\n3. Ranunculus fascicularis. Low, 5-9 in. high, pubescent with close\\npressed silky hairs root a cluster of thickened fleshy fibers basal leaves appear-\\ning pinnate the long-stalked terminal division remote from the 2 or 4 sessile lat-\\neral ones, itself 3-5-divided akenes tipped with a slender straight beak. Dry or\\nmoist woods.\\n7. ISOPYRUM\\nSlender smooth herbs with ternately compound leaves, 2- or 3-lobed leaflets,\\naxillary and terminal white flowers, 5 petal-like sepals, no petals, 10-40 stamens,\\nand 3-6 pistils becoming ovate or oblong several-seeded pods.\\n1. Isopyrum biternatum. Root fibers thickened here and there into little\\ntubers pods usualry 4, spreading in fruit. Moist woods.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0042.jp2"}, "43": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 31\\n8. CALTHA (Marsh-marigold)\\nSmooth herbs with round and heart-shaped or kidney-shaped large undivided\\nalternate leaves. 5-9 broad bright yellow sepals, no petals, numerous stamens, and\\n5-10 pistils with scarcely any styles becoming spreading many-seeded pods.\\n1. C\u00c2\u00a3ltlia palustris. Stem hollow, furrowed leaves crenate or toothed or\\nnearly entire. Swamps and wet meadows. (See Plant Structures, p. 260, Fig. 243.)\\n9. AQUILEGIA (Columbine)\\nHerbs with ternately compound leaves, lobed leaflets, large showy flowers\\nterminating the branches, 5 sepals colored like the petals. 5 petals with short\\nspreading lip and produced backward into large hollow spurs much longer than\\nthe calyx, numerous stamens, and 5 pistils becoming erect pods.\\n1. Aquilegia Canadensis (Wild Columbine). Flowers 2 in. long, scarlet,\\nyellow inside, nodding spurs nearly straight. Rocks.\\n2. Aquilegia vulgaris (Garden Columbine). Stems 1-3 ft. high, many-\\nflowered flowers varying from blue to purple, white, etc. spurs hooked. Culti-\\nvated from the Old World.\\n10. DELPHINIUM (Larkspur)\\nHerbs with palmately divided leaves, flowers in terminal racemes. 5 petal-like\\nsepals (the upper one prolonged into a spur at the base), 4 petals (the upper pair\\ncontinued backward into long spurs inclosed in the calyx spur), numerous sta-\\nmens, and 3 pistils becoming many-seeded pods. (See Plant Structures, p. 260,\\nFig. 244.)\\n1. Delphinium tricorne. Stems simple, *-3 ft. high; leaves deeply 5-parted,\\ntheir divisions 3-5 cleft; raceme few-flowered, loose; flowers bright blue, some-\\ntimes white spur straightish, ascending. Woods.\\n11. P^EONIA (Peony)\\nHerbs with ternately compound leaves, large single flowers, green sepals,\\nlarge and often numerous petals, numerous stamens, and 2 or more pistils becom-\\ning leathery pods. (See Plant Structures, p. 220, Fig. 200.)\\n1. Psednia officinalis (Common Peony). Smooth, with large, coarsely divided\\ngreen leaves the very large flowers red, white, etc. pods downy. Cultivated\\nfrom the Old World.\\nXXVI. BERBERIDACEiE (Barberry Family)\\nShrubs or herbs with alternate leaves, 4 or 6 sepals. 6 or 9\\npetals, and as many (or twice as many) stamens opposite them\\nwith anthers usually opening at top by 2 valves, and a single\\npistil becoming a berry or pod.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0043.jp2"}, "44": {"fulltext": "32 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nShrubs petals and stamens 6.\\n1. Berberis. Flowers yellow fruit a berry.\\nHerbs petals 6-9 stamens 8-18 flowers white.\\n2. Jeffersonia. Petals and stamens usually 8 pod opening by a lid.\\n3. Podophyllum. Petals 6 or 9 stamens 12 or 18 fruit a large berry.\\n1. BERBERIS (Barberry)\\nShrubs with drooping racemes of yellow flowers, 6 roundish sepals, 6 obovate\\nand concave petals, 6 sensitive stamens, and fruit a sour berry.\\n1. Berberis vulgaris (Common Barberry). Leaves scattered on the new\\nshoots, mostly reduced to triple or branched spines and with clusters of the obo-\\nvate and bristly-toothed new leaves in their axils racemes many-flowered ber-\\nries scarlet. Cultivated from Europe, and often escaped.\\n2. JEFFERSONIA (Twin-leaf)\\nGlabrous herb with fibrous roots, long-petioled basal leaves parted into 2 half-\\novate leaflets, a naked stem bearing a single white flower, 4 ephemeral sepals, 8\\noblong petals, 8 stamens, and a pointed ovary becoming a pear-shaped pod which\\nopens by a terminal lid.\\n1. Jeffersonia dipliylla. Low; flower 1 in. broad, rarely in 3s or 5s. Woods.\\n3. PODOPHYLLUM (May-apple. Mandrake)\\nHerbs with creeping rootstocks, stems with 2 leaves, a solitary white flower, 6\\nephemeral sepals, 6 or 9 obovate petals, twice as many stamens, a large sessile\\nstigma, and fruit a large fleshy berry.\\n1. Podophyllum peltatum. Flowerless stems terminated by a large round\\n7-9-lobed centrally peltate leaf (like an umbrella) flowering stems with two leaves\\n5-9-parted into wedge-shaped lobed or toothed divisions, and with the nodding\\nflower (about 2 in. broad) from the fork. Rich woods.\\nXXVII. LAURACEiE (Laurel Family)\\nAromatic trees or shrubs with alternate simple leaves, stam-\\ninate and pistillate flowers on different plants, a 6-parted col-\\nored calyx, about 9 stamens with anthers opening by 2 or 4\\nuplifted valves, and a 1-celled ovary becoming a fleshy fruit\\nwith a stone (drupe).\\n1. Sassafras. Trees anthers with 4 valves fruit blue.\\n2. liindera. Shrubs anthers with 2 valves fruit red.\\n1. SASSAFRAS\\nTrees with spicy aromatic bark, entire or lobed leaves, greenish-yellow flowers\\nin clustered racemes and appearing with the leaves, 6-parted spreading calyx, 9\\nstamens (6 short rudiments in pistillate flower) with 4- celled and 4-valved anthers,\\nand an ovoid blue fruit on a rather fleshy reddish stalk.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0044.jp2"}, "45": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 33\\n1. S ssafras officinalis or Sassafras Sassafras. Trees 15-125 ft. high\\nleaves ovate, entire or some of them 3-lobed. Rich woods.\\n2. LINDERA or BENZOIN (Wild Allspice)\\nSpicy shrubs with entire leaves appearing after the lateral umbel-like clusters\\nof yellow flowers, 6-parted open calyx, and 9 stamens (15-18 rudiments in pistil-\\nlate flower) in 3 rows with 2-celled and 2-valved anthers, and a globular red fruit.\\n1. Liindera Benzoin or Benzoin Benzoin (Spice-bush). Nearly smooth,\\n6-15 ft. high leaves oblong-obovate, pale underneath. Damp woods.\\nXXVIII. PAPAVERACEiE (Poppy Family)\\nHerbs with alternate leaves, 2 ephemeral or scale-like sepals,\\n4-12 petals, 6 to many stamens, and a 1- or many-celled pod.\\nStamens numerous, distinct sepals falling when the flower opens petals\\nwide-spreading, regular.\\nPod 1-celled.\\n-H- Flower bud erect.\\n1. Sanguinaria. Petals 8-12 stigma 2-lobed on a short style juice\\norange-red.\\n2. Argemone. Petals 4-6 stigma 3-6-lobed, almost sessile pod prickly\\njuice yellow.\\n3. Eschscholtzia. Sepals united into a pointed cap which falls off entire\\npetals 4 stigmas 4-6, spreading pod long and slender, grooved juice colorless.\\n-H- Flower bud nodding.\\n4. Stylophorum. Pod bristly stigma 3-4-lobed, raised on a style flowers\\nyellow juice yellow.\\nPod becoming many-celled.\\n5. Papaver. Pod globular or oblong stigmas united into a many-rayed\\ndisk-like body juice milky.\\nStamens 6 in 2 clusters sepals scale-like corolla flattened, closed,\\nspurred, or saccate.\\n6. Dicentra. Corolla cordate or 2-spurred at base.\\n7. Corydalis. Corolla with but one petal spurred at base.\\n1. SANGUINARIA (Bloodroot)\\nLow herb with thick rootstocks full of red-orange juice, a single basal rounded\\nand palmate-lobed leaf, a naked stem bearing a single white flower, 8-12 spatulate-\\noblong petals, about 24 stamens, a short style, and a 1-celled oblong swollen pod.\\n1. Sanguinaria Canadensis. Open rich woods. (See Plant Relations, p.\\n195, Fig. 164a.)", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0045.jp2"}, "46": {"fulltext": "34 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n2. ARGEMONE (Prickly Poppy)\\nBristly herbs with sessile lobed and prickly-toothed leaves often blotched with\\nwhite, large showy flowers, 2 or 3 often prickly sepals, 4-6 petals, numerous sta-\\nmens, a sessile radiate stigma, and a 1-celled oblong prickly pod.\\n1. Argemone Mexicana (Mexican Poppy). Plant 1-2 ft. high stems,\\nleaves, sepals, and pods prickly petals dull yellow to white, sometimes very\\nlarge. Common in cultivation from tropical America.\\n2. Argemdne platyceras. Setose-hispid all over; petals white pod armed\\nwith stout spines. Plains.\\n3. ESCHSCHOLTZIA\\nDelicate herbs with pale dissected leaves, long-stalked large flowers, sepals\\nunited into a pointed cap which falls off entire, 4 petals, numerous stamens, and a\\nlong slender 1-celled pod.\\n1. Esclischoltzia Californica (Californian Poppy). A top-shaped dilata-\\ntion at the base of the flower flowers various shades of yellow, or white. Com-\\nmon in cultivation.\\n4. STYLOPHORUM (Celandine Poppy)\\nLow herb with stems naked below and bearing above 2 (sometimes 1 or 3) pin-\\nnately parted or divided leaves, a terminal umbel-like cluster of one or few large\\nbright yellow flowers, 2 hairy sepals, 4 petals, numerous stamens, a distinct style,\\nand a 1-celled bristly oval pod.\\n1. Stylopliorum dipliyllum. Leaves pale beneath, deeply pinnatifid into\\n5 or 7 oblong lobed divisions basal leaves often with a pair of smaller and dis-\\ntinct leaflets. Damp woods.\\n5. PAP AVER (Poppy)\\nHerbs with leafy stems, nodding flower-buds, showy flowers, mostly 4 petals,\\nnumerous stamens, a sessile many-rayed crown-like stigma, and many-celled short\\nand swollen pod which opens by pores under the edge of the stigma.\\n1. Papaver sornniferuin (Common Poppy). Smooth and pale leaves\\nclasping, wavy, incised, and toothed flowers mostly white or purple pod\\nglobose. Cultivated from Europe.\\n6. DICENTRA or BICUCULLA\\nDelicate smooth herbs with ternately compound and dissected basal leaves,\\nnodding flowers in racemes on naked stems, 2 small and scale-like sepals, 4 petals\\nslightly cohering in two pairs (outer with spreading tips and spurred or saccate\\nbase, inner narrow and with crested tips united over the stigma), 6 stamens in two\\nclusters, and fruit a pod.\\n1. Dicentra Cucullaria or Bicucfilla Cucullaria (Dutchman s Breeches).\\nStem and basal leaves from a granulate bulb lobes of leaves linear corolla\\nwhite tipped with cream, with 2 divergent spurs. Rich woods.\\n2. Dicentra Canadensis or Bicuculla Canadensis (Squirrel Corn).\\nPlants from scattered grain-like yellow tubers resembling grains of corn corolla", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0046.jp2"}, "47": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 35\\ngreenish- white tinged with rose, heart-shaped at base (the spurs being very short\\nand rounded). Rich woods.\\n3. IMc6ntra spect bilis (Bleeding Heart). Taller and coarser leafy-\\nstemmed plants with large much more coarsely compound leaves, and long droop-\\ning raceme of red (or white) heart-shaped flowers 1 in. long. Cultivated from\\nChina.\\n7. CORYDALIS or CAPNOIDES\\nPale leafy-stemmed herbs, with compound dissected leaves, and racemes of\\nsmall, usually yellow flowers, as in Dicentra, but corolla 1-spurred at base.\\n1. Corydalis aurea or Capnoides aiireuni (Golden Corydalis). Flowers\\ngolden-yellow, in. long, the slightly decurved spur about half as long pod\\nspreading or pendent, becoming warty. Rocky woods.\\nXXIX. CRUCIFERiE (Mustard Family)\\nHerbs, usually pungent, with alternate leaves, terminal\\nclusters of flowers, 4 sepals, 4 petals, 6 stamens (4 long and\\n2 short), and a 2-celled pod. (See Plant Structures, p. 261,\\nFig. 246.)\\nFruit a true pod, splitting lengthwise into two parts, which fall away and\\nleave the thin partition.\\nPod flattened parallel to the partition.\\n1. Dentaria. Stems naked below, from a fleshy rootstock pod oblong or\\nlinear seeds wingless.\\n2. Cardamine. Stems leafy, mostly from fibrous roots; pod oblong or lin-\\near; seeds wingless.\\n3. Alyssum. Stems leafy pods round seeds winged.\\nPod globular, cylindric, or 4-angled, not flattened.\\n4. Nasturtium. Pod globular or cylindric leaves more or less pinnatifld\\naquatic or marsh plants.\\n5. Erysimum. Pod 4-angled leaves simple flowers yellow.\\nPod short, much flattened contrary to the narrow partition.\\n6. Capsella. Pod triangular and notched at the top, several or many seeded.\\n7. Lepidium. Pod oval, usually with 2 seeds corolla regular, small.\\n8. Iberis. Pod scale-shaped, roundish, or ovate, usually 2-seeded corolla\\nirregular.\\nFruit somewhat fleshy, not splitting.\\n9. Raphanus. Seeds separated by partitions.\\n1. DENTARIA (Toothwort)\\nHerbs with long horizontal fleshy pungent rootstocks, simple stems naked\\nbelow and bearing 2 or 3 petioled compound leaves about or above the middle and\\nterminated by a single cluster of large white or purple flowers, and lanceolate flat\\npods.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0047.jp2"}, "48": {"fulltext": "36 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n1. Dentiiria diphylla. Rootstock long and continuous, often branched\\nstem leaves 2. similar to the basal ones leaflets rhombic-ovate or oblong ovate,\\ncoarsely crenate, the teeth abruptly acute flowers white. Rich woods.\\n2. Dentaria laciniata. Rootstock tuberous, deep-seated basal leaves\\noften none stem leaves 3-parted, the lateral segments often 2-lobed, all broadly\\noblong to linear, more or less gash-toothed flowers white or rose-color. Rich\\nwoods.\\n2. CARDAMINE (Bitter Cress)\\nMostly smooth and leafy-stemmed herbs with simple or compound leaves, a\\nterminal cluster of white or purple flowers, and a linear flattened pod.\\n1. Cardamine rliombdidea or Cardamine bulbosa (Spring Cress).\\nStems upright from a tuberous rootstock, simple basal leaves round and often\\nheart-shaped lower stem leaves ovate or oblong, the upper almost larceolate.\\nall often sparingly toothed flowers large, white pods linear lanceolate, pointed\\nwith the slender style. Wet meadows and springs. The var. purpurea is lower,\\nusually somewhat hairy, and has rose-purple flowers.\\n2. Cardamine liirsuta. Smooth or with scattered hairs; stems \\\\-2 ft. high,\\narising from the spreading cluster of basal pinnate leaves leaflets rounded, those\\nof the upper leaves oblong or linear, all toothed, angled or entire flowers small,\\nwhite pods linear, very narrow, erect or ascending. Wet places.\\n3. ALYSSUM or KONIGA\\nLow herbs with linear leaves, terminal clusters of white or yellow flowers, and\\nsmall orbicular pods.\\n1. Alyssum maritimum or Koniga maritima (Sweet Alyssum). Leaves\\ngreen or slightly hoary flowers small, white, honey-scented pod 2-seeded. Cul-\\ntivated from Europe.\\n4. NASTURTIUM or RORIPA (Water Cress)\\nWater or marsh plants with pinnate or pinnatifid leaves, yellow or white\\nflowers, and a short linear pod which is not flattened.\\n1. Nasturtium officinale or Roripa Nasturtium (True Water Cress).\\nStems spreading and rooting leaves with 3-11 roundish or oblong nearly entire\\nleaflets petals white, twice the length of the calyx pods linear, ascending on\\nslender widely spreading stalks. Cultivated from Europe, but escaped into brooks\\nand ditches.\\n5. ERYSIMUM\\nHerbs with leafy stems, narrow leaves, a terminal cluster of large crowded\\nbright orange-yellow flowers, and linear 4-sided pods.\\n1. Erysimum sperum (Western Wall Flower). Rather stout, 1-2 ft.\\nhigh, minutely hoary leaves lanceolate to linear, entire or toothed pods nearly\\nerect or widely spreading, 3-4 in. long. Moist or dry ground.\\n6. CAPSELLA or BURSA (Shepherd s Purse)\\nLow plants with clustered pinnatifid basal leaves, arrow-shaped sessile stem\\nleaves, an elongating raceme of small white flowers, and an obcordate-triangular\\npod, flattened contrary to the narrow partition.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0048.jp2"}, "49": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 37\\n1. Capsella Biirsa-pastoris or Bursa Rursa-pastoris. Excessively\\ncommon in \\\\f aste places. A weed from Europe.\\n7. LEPIDIUM (Peppergrass)\\nSmall plants with simple leaves, small white or greenish flowers, and a round-\\nish pod much flattened contrary to the narrow partition.\\n1. Lepidium Virginicum. Leaves with tapering base, the upper linear or\\nlanceolate and entire, the lower incised or pinnatifid the orbicular or oval pods\\nwith a small notch at top stamens only 2. Common along roadsides.\\n8. IBERIS (Candytuft)\\nLow plants with narrow leaves, flowers in flat clusters (outer petals much\\nlarger than the inner), and scale-shaped roundish wing-margined and notched\\npods.\\n1. Iberis sempervirens. Woody at base, tufted leaves bright green,\\nlanceolate or linear-spatulate, thickish and entire; flowers pure white. Cultivated\\nfrom Europe.\\n2. Iberis umbellata. Herbaceous lower leaves lanceolate, the upper lin-\\near and entire flowers purple-lilac (or pale). Cultivated from Europe.\\n9. RAPHANUS (Radish)\\nAnnual or biennial from a thick root, with a cluster of lyrate root leaves, pur-\\nple or white flowers, and thick pointed pods with the seeds separated by partitions.\\n1. Raphanus sativus. Cultivated from the Old World for its fleshy root.\\nXXX. CAPPARIDACEiE (Caper Family)\\nHerbs with alternate palmately compound leaves, 4 petals,\\n6 or more stamens, and a 1-celled pod.\\n1. Cleome. Stamens 6 pod long-stalked.\\n2. Polanisia. Stamens 8 or more pod not stalked or scarcely so.\\n1. CLEOME\\nSmooth herbs with leaves of 3 leaflets, showy bracted racemes of rose-colored\\nor white flowers, a 4-cleft calyx, entire petals tapering to a slender stalk, 6 sta-\\nmens, and a linear to oblong long-stalked pod.\\n1. Cleome integrifdlia or Cleome serrulata. Stems 2-3 ft. high leaflets\\nnarrowly lanceolate to oblong pod 1-2 in. long, its stalk as long as the flower\\nstalk. Open ground.\\n2. POLANISIA\\nClammy hairy herbs with leaves of 3 leaflets, small flowers in leafy racemes,\\nstalked and notched petals, 8-32 unequal stamens, and a linear or oblong veiny\\nswollen pod.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0049.jp2"}, "50": {"fulltext": "38 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n1. Polanisia graveolens. Leaflets oblong flowers small, yellowish-white\\nwith purplish calj T x and filaments stamens about 11 and hardly longer than the\\npetals pod slightly stalked. Gravelly soil.\\nXXXI. CRASSULACEiE (Orpine Family)\\nUsually fleshy herbs with sessile leaves, flower parts all of\\nthe same number or the stamens double, and fruit a pod.\\n1. Pentliorum. Not fleshy; sepals 5; petals none; stamens 10 f carpels\\nunited, forming a 5-beaked pod.\\n2. Seclum. Leaves thick and fleshy sepals, petals, and separate pistils 4 or\\n5 stamens 8-10.\\n1. PENTHORUM (Ditch Stonecrop)\\nErect herbs with scattered entire leaves, yellowish-green flowers sessile\\nalong the upper side of the spreading naked flowering branches, 5 sepals, petals\\nrare if any, 10 stamens, and 5 pistils united below and forming a 5-angled and\\n5-horned pod.\\n1. Pentlioruin sedoides. Leaves lanceolate, acute at both ends. Open\\nwet ground.\\n2. SEDUM (Stonecrop)\\nSmooth thick-leaved herbs with flowers sessile along one side of spreading\\nflowering branches, the first or central flower mostly with 5 sepals and petals and\\n10 stamens, the others often with 4 sepals and petals and 8 stamens, and 4 or 5 dis-\\ntinct pistils ripening into many-seeded pods.\\n1. Sedum ternatuni. Stems spreading, 3-6 in. high leaves flat, the lower\\nin whorls of 3, wedge-obovate, the upper scattered and oblong flower branches\\n3 petals white. Rocky woods.\\nXXXII. SAXIFRAGACEiE (Saxifrage\\nFamily)\\nHerbs or shrubs with alternate and opposite leaves usually\\nwithout stipules, mostly 10 stamens, and a 1-5-celled superior\\nor inferior ovary becoming a pod.\\nHerbs ovary superior or nearly so.\\n1. Saxifraga. Petals entire stamens 10 ovary 2-celled.\\n2. Mitella. Petals pinnatifid stamens 10 ovary 1 -celled.\\n3. Heucliera. Petals entire stamens 5 ovary 1-celled.\\nShrubs ovary inferior leaves opposite.\\n4. Deutzia. Stamens 10 filaments flat.\\n5. Philadelphia. Stamens 20-40.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0050.jp2"}, "51": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 39\\n1. SAXIFRAGA (Saxifrage)\\nHerbs with clustered basal leaves, stems naked or with alternate leaves, a\\nterminal cluster of flowers, a 5-cleft calyx, 5 entire petals. 10 stamens, 2 styles, and\\na 2-celled ovary becoming a 2-beaked pod or 2 almost separate and divergent pods.\\n(See Plant Relations, p. 58, Fig. 48.)\\n1. Saxifraga Virginiensis (Early Saxifrage). Low, 4-9 in. high leaves\\nall basal, obovate, or oval-spatulate, crenate-toothed, thickish flowers in a loose\\ncluster on the naked stem calyx-lobes erect, not half the length of the oblong\\nobtuse white petals. Dry rocks and hillsides.\\n2. Saxifraga Peimsylvanica (Swamp Saxifrage). Large, 1-2 ft. high\\nleaves all basal, oblanceolate, obscurely toothed flowers in a loose cluster on the\\nnaked stem calyx-lobes recurved, about the length of the linear-lanceolate\\ngreenish small petals. Bogs.\\n2. MITELLA (Mitrewobt. Bishop-cap)\\nLow and slender herbs with round heart-shaped basal leaves, those on the\\nflowering stems opposite, a terminal slender raceme of small flowers, a short 5-\\ncleft calyx, 5 delicate and pinnatifid petals, 10 included stamens, 2 very short\\nstyles, and a 1-celled ovary becoming a 2-beaked pod.\\n1. Mitella dipliylla. Hairy; leaves heart-shaped, acute, somewhat 3-5-\\nlobed and toothed those on the stem 2, opposite, and nearly sessile. Rich woods.\\n3. HEUCHERA (Alum-root)\\nHerbs with round heart-shaped basal leaves, those of the stem (if any) alter-\\nnate, greenish or purplish flowers in long clusters, a 5-cleft bell-shaped calyx, 5\\nsmall spatulate and entire petals. 5 stamens, 2 slender styles, and a 1-celled ovary\\nbecoming a pod.\\n1. Heucliera Americana. Stems 2-3 ft. high, glandular, and more or less\\nhirsute leaves roundish with short rounded lobes and crenate teeth flowers\\nsmall, the petals not longer than the calyx lobes stamens and styles protruding.\\nRocky woods.\\n4. DEUTZIA\\nShrubs with opposite simple leaves numerous clusters of white or pinkish\\nflowers, a 5-lobed calyx, 5 petals, 10 stamens with flat filaments. 3-5 slender styles,\\nand an inferior 3-5-celled ovary becoming a pod.\\n1. Deutzia gracilis. About 2 ft. high; leaves ovate-lanceolate, sharply ser-\\nrate, bright green and smooth flowers snow-white filaments forked at the top.\\nCultivated from Japan.\\n2. Deutzia scabra. Tall shrub, rough with fine pubescence leaves pale.\\novate, or oblong-ovate, minutely crenate-serrate flowers dull white or pinkish\\nfilaments broadest above and with a blunt lobe on each side just below the anther.\\nCultivated from China and Japan.\\n5. PHILADELPHIA (Syrixga)\\nShrubs with opposite often toothed leaves, clustered showy white flowers,\\ncalyx with top-shaped tube and 4- or 5-parted spreading border, 4 or 5 large", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0051.jp2"}, "52": {"fulltext": "40 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nrounded petals, 20-40 stamens, 3-5 more or less united styles, and an inferior 3-5-\\ncelled ovary becoming a pod.\\n1. Philacl61 pirns coronarius. Leaves smoothish and oblong-ovate fra-\\ngrant cream- white flowers in crowded clusters. Cultivated from southern Europe.\\nXXXIII. GROSSULARIACEiE (Gooseberky\\nFamily)\\nLike Saxifragacece, but shrubs with alternate palmately\\nveined and lobed leaves, 5 stamens, an inferior 1-celled ovary,\\nand fruit a berry.\\n1. RIBES (Currant. Gooseberry)\\nLow sometimes prickly shrubs with lateral clusters of small flowers, a 5-lobed\\noften colored calyx, 5 small petals in the throat of the calyx, and 2 separate or\\nmore or less united styles.\\nFlowers 1-3 in a cluster gooseberries.\\n1. Kibes Cynosbati (Wild Gooseberry). Stems mostly prickly; leaves round\\nheart-shaped, 3-5-lobed flowers 1-3 in a cluster stamens and undivided style not\\nlonger than the broadly bell-shaped calyx, whose lobes are shorter than the tube\\nberries large, becoming dull purple, armed with long prickles (rarely smooth).\\nRocky woods.\\n2. Kibes Grossularia or Kibes Uva-crispa (European Gooseberry).\\nLike the last, but a stocky bush with thickish leaves, calyx-lobes longer than the\\ntube, pubescent calyx and ovary, and a large usually finely pubescent berry. Cul-\\ntivated from Europe.\\n3. Kibes oxyacantlioides (American Gooseberry). Like the last, but with\\nvery short prickles or none leaves thinner stamens and 2-cleft style scarcely\\nequaling the broadly oblong calyx-lobes ovary and berry smooth, the latter\\nbecoming green or reddish.\\n4. Kibes rotundifdlium. Like the last, but filaments slender and more or\\nless exceeding the narrowly oblong-spatulate calyx-lobes berry smooth.\\nFlowers in racemes currants.\\n5. Kibes riibrum (Garden Currant). No thorns or prickles. Stems strag-\\ngling or reclining; leaves heart-shaped and with 3-5 roundish lobes; flowers green-\\nish or whitish, in drooping racemes calyx flat and open berries red or white.\\nCultivated from Europe.\\n6. Kibes aureum (Golden, Buffalo, or Missouri Currant). Smooth bush\\nwith rounded 3-lobed and cut-toothed leaves short racemes of spicy-scented\\nbright-yellow flowers; tube of yellow calyx much longer than the spreading lobes;\\nberries blackish. Commonly cultivated from the West.\\nXXXIV. ROSACEA (Eose Family)\\nHerbs or shrubs with alternate stipulate leaves, usually 5\\nmore or less united sepals, as many petals, numerous stamens\\n(with the petals) on the calyx-tube, numerous superior ovaries", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0052.jp2"}, "53": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 4]_\\n(sometimes inclosed in the calyx-tube), and fruits various.\\n(See Plant Structures, p. 2\\\\J2.)\\nPistils not inclosed in calyx-tube at maturity.\\nPistils fleshy in fruit.\\n1. Rubus, Herbs or with soft woody stems small fleshy fruits crowded on\\na spongy receptacle.\\nPistils forming akenes herbs.\\n2. Geuiri. Styles elongated in fruit, forming persistent tails.\\n3. Potentilla. Styles not elongated akenes heaped on a dry receptacle.\\n4. Fragaria. Styles not elongated akenes on a much enlarged pulpy\\nreceptacle.\\nPistils inclosed in the urn-shaped fleshy* calyx-tube.\\n5. Kosa. Prickly shrubs with pinnately compound leaves.\\n1. RUBUS (BRAMBLE)\\nHerbs or somewhat shrubby plants with usually compound leaves and mostly\\nwhite flowers, a 5-parted calyx, and usually many small fleshy stone fruits col-\\nlected on a dry or fleshy receptacle.\\nFruit falling off from the dry receptacle raspberries.\\n1. Rubus strigosus -Wild Red Raspberry Stems woody, upright, with\\nstiff straight bristles leaflets 3-5. ovate, pointed, serrate petals as long as\\nthe sepals; fruit light red. Thickets and hills. (See Plant Structures, p. 262,\\nFig. 248.)\\n2. Rubus occidentalis I Black Raspberry Whitish all over stems\\nrecurved, armed with hooked prickles, not bristly leaflets 3 rarely 5 ovate,\\npointed, coarsely serrate petals shorter than the sepals fruit purple-black.\\nThickets.\\nFruit not separating from the juicy receptacle blackberries.\\n3. Rubus villdsus (Common Blackberry Shrubby. 1-6 ft. high, upright or\\nreclining, armed with stout curved prickles: leaflets 3 (or sometimes 5), ovate,\\npointed, serrate, the terminal ones conspicuously stalked spreading petals much\\nlonger than the narrow sepals fruit oblong, blackish. Thickets.\\n2. GEUM (AVENS)\\nHerbs with pinnately compound or lyrate leaves, a bell-shaped or flatfish 5-\\ncleft calyx, and numerous akenes crowded on a prominent receptacle and with\\nthe long persistent styles forming hairy or naked tails.\\n1. Geum album or Geuni Canadense. Smooth or soft hairy stem slen-\\nder. 2 ft. high basal leaves of 3-5 leaflets, or simple and rounded with a few mi-\\nnute leaflets below stem leaves 3-divided or lobed or only toothed petals white\\nor pale yellowish, small head of fruit sessile in the calyx. Open woods.\\n2. Geum vernum. Somewhat hairy stems slender, few-leaved basal\\nleaves roundish heart-shaped. 3-5-lobed or some of them pinnate petals yellow,\\nabout as long as the calyx head of fruit conspicuously stalked in the calyx.\\nThickets.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0053.jp2"}, "54": {"fulltext": "42 KE TO THE FAMILIES\\n3. POTENTILLA (Cinquefoil. Five-finger)\\nHerbs or rarely shrubs with compound leaves, solitary or clustered flowers,\\nflat 5-cleft calyx with as many bractlets at the intervals, and numerous akenes in\\na head with the styles not persisting as a tail. (See Plant Relations, p. 79, Fig.\\n72 also Plant Structures, p. 225, Fig. 205.)\\nHerbs.\\nFlowers in terminal clusters.\\n1. Fotentilla arguta. Stems erect, usually stout, 1-4 ft. high, brownish-\\nhairy, clammy above leaves pinnate with 7-11 oval or ovate serrate leaflets,\\ndowny beneath white or yellow flowers rather large, in an upright rather close\\ncluster stamens mostly 30 akenes glabrous. Rocky ground.\\n2. Fotentilla Norvegica or Fotentilla Monspeliensis. Stout erect,\\nhirsute, f-2 ft. high leaves ternate, with obovate or lanceolate serrate leaflets\\nsmall yellow flowers in a rather close leafy cluster stamens 15 (rarely 20). Open\\nground.\\n3. Fotentilla argentea (Silvery Cinquefoil). Stems ascending, branch-\\ning above, many-flowered, white woolly leaves palmate, of 5 leaflets which are\\nwedge-oblong, almost pinnatifid, green above, white with silvery wool beneath\\nflowers yellow, rather large stamens 20. Dry fields.\\n-j- Flowers solitary and axillary.\\n4. Fotentilla Canadensis (Common Cinquefoil). Villous-pubescent stems\\nslender and more or less prostrate, sometimes erect leaves palmate, of 3 leaflets,\\nbut apparently 5 by the parting of the lateral leaflets leaflets wedge- oblong or\\nobovate, serrate yellow flowers solitary in the axils. Dry soil.\\nShrubs.\\n5. Fotentilla fruticosa (Shrubby Cinquefoil). Stem erect, shrubby, 1-4 ft.\\nhigh, much branched leaves pinnate leaflets 5-7, crowded, lanceolate, entire,\\nsilky flowers numerous, with yellow rounded petals akenes densely hairy. Wet\\ngrounds.\\n4. FR AGAR I A (Strawberry)\\nLow herbs with runners, a cluster of palmate basal leaves, the 3 leaflets obo-\\nvate and serrate, the naked stem terminated by a cluster of white flowers which\\nare nearly as in Potentilla but the receptacle in fruit much enlarged and conical,\\nbecoming pulpy and scarlet and bearing the minute dry akenes scattered over its\\nsurface. (See Plant Relations, p. 57, Fig. 47.)\\n1. Fragaria Virginiana. Calyx erect after flowering akenes imbedded in\\nthe deeply pitted fruiting receptacle. Rich woods and fields.\\n5. ROSA (Rose)\\nShrubby and usually spiny or prickly plants with odd-pinnate leaves and\\nshowy flowers, an urn-shaped calyx-tube contracted at the mouth and becoming\\nfleshy in fruit, 5 broad petals inserted with the numerous stamens into the rim of\\nthe calyx-tube which bears within and below the numerous hairy pistils which\\nbecome bony akenes.\\n1. Rosa Carolina. Stems usually tall, 1-7 ft. high, with stout straight or\\nmore or less curved spines leaflets 5-9, dull green, finely many toothed. Borders\\nof swamps and streams.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0054.jp2"}, "55": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 43\\n2. Rosa humilis. Stems usually low, 1-3 ft. high, with straight slender\\nspiues leaflets mostly 7, smooth and often shining above, coarsely toothed.\\nMostly in dry or rocky soil.\\nXXXV. POMACEiE (Apple Family)\\nTrees or shrubs with the characters of Rosacece, but with\\n2-5 styles distinct or united at base, an inferior 5-celled ovary,\\nand a fleshy fruit formed by the calyx-tube and ovary (pome).\\n1. Pyrus. Fruit 2-5-celled, with 2 seeds in each cell.\\n2. Amelanchier. Fruit 10-celled, a single seed in each cell.\\n1. PYRUS (Pear. Apple)\\nTrees or shrubs with showy flowers in flat clusters, and a 2-5-celled fruit with\\n2 seeds in each cell.\\nFruit with base tapering down to the stalk pears.\\n1. Pyrus communis (Common Pear). A smooth tree with branches inclined\\nto be thorny leaves ovate with small obtuse teeth flowers pure white in a sim-\\nple cluster. Cultivated from Europe. (See Plant Structures, p. 263, Fig. 249.)\\nFruit sunken at both ends, especially at base apples.\\n2. Pyrus Malus or Malus Malus (Common Apple). A tree with buds and\\nlower surface of leaves (when young) and calyx woolly leaves ovate or oblong,\\nevenly serrate flowers white and tinged with pink, in showy simple clusters.\\n3. Pyrus coronaria or Malus coronaria (American Crab Apple). Tree\\n20 ft. high, somewhat thorny, with large rose-colored very fragrant flowers\\nleaves ovate, cut serrate or lobed styles woolly and united at base fruit globu-\\nlar. Open woods and thickets.\\nFruit more or less pear-shaped flowers solitary or in small sessile clus-\\nters quinces.\\n4. Pyrus Cydonia or Cydonia vulgaris (Common Quince). A small bushy\\ntree leaves oval, entire, woolly beneath flowers very large, white or tinged with\\nred, terminating short leafy shoots fruit woolly, more or less pear-shaped. Cul-\\ntivated from Europe.\\n5. Pyrus Japonica or Cydonia Japonica (Japan Quince). Thorny\\nsmooth and widely branched shrub leaves oval or wedge oblong flowers large\\nand showy, scarlet red or sometimes almost white, on side spurs and appearing\\nin great abundance earlier than the leaves fruit green-speckled, very hard. Cul-\\ntivated from Japan.\\n2. AMELANCHIER (June-berry)\\nSmall trees or shrubs with racemes of white flowers, calyx-lobes downy\\nwithin, elongated petals, 5 styles united below, and a 5-celled berry-like fruit.\\n1. Amelanchier Canadensis (Service-berry. Shad-bush). A tree 10-30\\nft. high leaves ovate and pointed, usually somewhat heart-shaped at base,\\nsharply serrate petals oblong fruit globular, crimson or purplish. Open woods.\\n4", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0055.jp2"}, "56": {"fulltext": "44 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n\u00e2\u0080\u0094The var. oblongifdlia is a smaller tree or shrub 6-10 ft. high, with more ellip-\\ntical and finely serrate leaves, flowers in denser and shorter racemes, and petals\\nsomewhat spatulate and shorter. Moist ground.\\nXXXVI. DRUPACEiE (Plum Family)\\nTrees or shrubs with the characters of Rosacece, but with\\nsimple leaves, a single style, and a superior 1-celled ovary\\nbecoming a fleshy fruit with a stone {drupe).\\n1. PRUNUS (Plum. Peach. Cherry)\\nSmall trees or shrubs with clusters of flowers, a bell-shaped to tubular 5-clef t\\ncalyx, 5 spreading petals, and 15-20 stamens.\\nFlowers in clusters of 2 or 3 fruit pubescent peaches, almonds, etc.\\n1. Primus P6rsica (Peach). Small trees with lanceolate serrate leaves\\nflowers pink fruit thick-fleshed and edible. Cultivated from China.\\nFlowers in umbel-like clusters fruit covered with a bloom plums.\\n2. Primus dom6stica (Common Plum). Small trees with large ovate or\\nobovate coarsely serrate leaves, usually pubescent beneath flowers white fruit\\nvariable but mostly globular or oblong. Cultivated probably from Asia.\\n3. Primus Americana (Common Wild Plum). A thorny tree 8-20 ft. high\\nleaves ovate, conspicuously pointed, coarsely serrate, smooth when mature flow-\\ners usually white fruit roundish oval, yellow, orange, or red. Woods and river\\nbanks.\\nFlowers in small clusters along the branches or in racemes fruit with-\\nout a bloom cherries.\\n4. Primus serotina (Wild Black Cherry). A large tree leaves 3, oblong\\nor lanceolate oblong, taper-pointed, serrate, shining above flowers small, white,\\nin long racemes fruit small, globular, purplish-black. Woods.\\n5. Primus Cerasus (Common Cherry). A low tree with spreading grayish\\nbranches flowers white, in small clusters from lateral buds, mostly earlier than\\nthe leaves leaves ovate or obovate fruit red of various shades. Cultivated from\\nEurope.\\nXXXVII. CiESALPINACEiE (Senna Family)\\nEesembling Papilionacece, but the standard smaller than\\nthe wings and inclosed by them in bud, and stamens distinct.\\n1. CERCIS (Redbud. Judas-tree)\\nTrees with rounded heart-shaped simple leaves, clusters of red-purple flow-\\ners preceding the leaves, a 5-toothed calyx, 10 distinct stamens, and an oblong\\nflat pod.\\n1. Cercis Canadensis. Leaves pointed pods nearly sessile above the\\ncalyx. Rich woods. (See Plant Relations, p. 10, Figs. 3a, 3b.)", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0056.jp2"}, "57": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 45\\nXXXVIII. PAPILIONACEiE (Pulse Family)\\nHerbs, shrubs, or trees with alternate and usually compound\\nleaves, irregular flowers, 5 sepals more or less united, 5 very\\ndissimilar petals (upper petal or standard larger than the\\nothers and inclosing them in the bud, turned back or spread-\\ning the 2 lateral petals or ivings oblique the 2 lower petals\\ncoherent by their edges and forming the keel which usually\\nincloses the stamens and pistil), usually 10 variously united\\nstamens (mostly 9 united into a tube and the upper one sepa-\\nrate), and a 1-celled ovary becoming a more or less elongated\\npod. (See Plant Structures, p. 264, Fig. 250.)\\nAnthers of 2 forms the stamens all united.\\n1. Lupiuus. Leaves palmately 7-11-foliolate calyx deeply 2-lipped leaf-\\nlets entire.\\nAnthers uniform 1 stamen free.\\nLeaves palmately compound with 3 leaflets pods small.\\n2. Trifolium. Flowers in a head pods membranaceous.\\n3. Melilotus. Flowers in racemes pods with thick walls, wrinkled.\\n4. Medicago. Flowers in racemes or spikes pods curved or coiled.\\nLeaves unequally pinnately compound, without tendrils flowers in\\nracemes.\\n5. Tephrosia. Hoary herbs pods linear, flat.\\n6. Rolmiia. Trees pods linear, flat.\\n7. Wistaria. Woody twiners pods elongated and thickish.\\n4- Herbs with abruptly pinnately compound leaves terminated by a\\ntendril.\\n8. Pisum. Lobes of the calyx leafy style flattened laterally, bearded down\\nthe inner edge.\\n9. L.athyrus. Lobes of the calyx not leafy style flattened above on the\\nback and front, bearded down one face.\\n_8_ Twining herbs leaves pmnately compound, with 3 leaflets and no\\ntendrils pods elongated.\\n10. Phaseolus. Flowers in racemes keel spirally coiled.\\n1. LUPINUS (Lupine)\\nHerbs with palmately 5-15-f oliolate leaves, showy flowers in terminal racemes,\\na deeply 2-lipped calyx, a scythe-shaped pointed keel, and an oblong flattened pod.\\n1. Iiupinus perGnnis. Somewhat hairy stem erect, 1-2 ft. high leaflets\\n7-11, oblanceolate flowers purplish-blue (rarely pale), in a long showy raceme\\npod broad, very hairy. Sandy soil.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0057.jp2"}, "58": {"fulltext": "^g KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n2. TRIFOLIUM (Clover)\\nTufted or spreading herbs with palmately 3-foliolate leaves, usually toothed\\nleaflets, small flowers iu heads or spikes, a 5-cleft calyx with bristle-like teeth, a\\nshort and obtuse keel, and a small membranous pod.\\n1. Trifdlium pratense (Red Clover). Stems ascending, somewhat hairy\\nleaflets oval or obovate, often notched at tip and with a pale spot above rose-\\npurple flowers sessile in dense ovate heads, the corolla elongated-tubular. Mead-\\nows, and largely cultivated from Europe.\\n2. Trifdlium reflexum (Buffalo Clover). Stems ascending, downy; leaf-\\nlets obovate-oblong, finely toothed flowers on short stalks in umbel-like round\\nheads, reflexed when old tubular part of corolla short, standard rose-red, wings\\nand keel whitish. Meadows.\\n3. Trifolium re pens (White Clover). Stems slender, smooth, spreading\\nand creeping leaflets inversely heart-shaped or only notched, obscurely toothed\\nflowers on stalks in small and loose umbel-like heads, reflexed when old calyx\\nmuch shorter than the white corolla. Fields, everywhere.\\n3. ME LI LOTUS (Sweet Clover)\\nHerbs (fragrant in drying) with pinnately 3-foliolate leaves, toothed leaflets,\\nflowers much as in Trifolium but in long racemes, and ovoid tough and wrin-\\nkled pods.\\n1. Melilotus officinalis (Yellow Melilot). Upright, 2-4 ft. high leaflets\\nobovate-oblong, obtuse flowers yellow. Waste or cultivated ground, from\\nEurope.\\n2. Melilotus alba (White Melilot). Leaves truncate; flowers white.\\nWaste or cultivated ground, from Europe.\\n4. MEDICAGO (Medick)\\nHerbs with pinnately 3-foliolate leaves, toothed leaflets, flowers nearly as in\\nMelilotus, but the pod curved or variously coiled.\\n1. Medicago sativa (Lucerne. Alfalfa). Upright and smooth; leaflets\\nobovate-oblong, toothed purple flowers in racemes pods spirally twisted. Cul-\\ntivated for fodder, from Europe.\\n2. Meclicago lupulina (Black Medick). Procumbent and hairy leaflets\\nwedge-obovate, toothed at apex yellow flowers in short spikes pods curved into\\na kidney-form. Waste places, from Europe.\\n5. TEPHROSIA or CRACCA (Hoary Pea)\\nHoary herbs with odd-pinnate leaves, minutely pointed veiny leaflets, racemes\\nof white or purplish flowers, a 5-cleft calyx, round usually silky standard turned\\nback, and linear flat pods.\\n1. Teplirosia Virginiana or Cracca Virginiana. Silky-villous with\\nwhitish hairs when young stem erect, simple, 1-2 ft. high, leafy to the top leaf-\\nlets 17-29, linear-oblong flowers large and numerous, in an oblong dense cluster,\\nyellowish-white marked with purple. Dry sandy soil.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0058.jp2"}, "59": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 47\\n6. ROBINIA (Locust)\\nTree with odd-pinnate leaves, ovate or oblong leaflets, showy flowers in hang-\\ning axillary racemes, a short 5-toothed calyx, large round standard turned back,\\nand linear flat pods. (See Plant Relations, p. 125, Fig. 131.)\\n1. Robinia Pseud acacia (Common Locust). Large tree racemes slender\\nand loose, with fragrant white flowers pods smooth. Commonly cultivated.\\n7. WISTARIA or KRAUHNIA (Wistaria)\\nWoody high-climbing twiners with pinnate leaves, lance-ovate leaflets, dense\\nracemes of large and showy purple or blue flowers, a somewhat 2-lipped calyx,\\nlarge roundish standard turned back, scythe-shaped keel, and elongated thickish\\nand knobby stalked pods.\\n1. Wistaria frut6scens or Kraulmia frut6scens (American Wistaria).\\nDowny when young leaflets 9-15 flowers lilac-purple, the wings with one short\\nand one very long appendage at the base. Often cultivated.\\n2. Wistaria Cliin\u00e2\u0082\u00acnsis or Kraulmia Clim\u00c2\u00a3nsis (Chinese Wistaria).\\nRacemes long and pendent, with blue flowers; wings appendaged on one side\\nonly. Cultivated from China or Japan.\\n8. PISUM (Pea)\\nSmooth and pale herbs with pinnate leaves terminated by a tendril, 1-3 pairs\\nof mostly entire leaflets, axillary clusters of showy flowers, a calyx with leafy\\nlobes, a rigid style enlarged above and hairy down the inner edge, and flat or flat-\\ntish pods with several globose seeds.\\n1. Pisum sativum (Common Pea). Leaflets commonly 2 pairs; stipules very\\nlarge, leafy tendrils branching 2 or more flowers in a cluster corolla white,\\nbluish, purple, or variegated pods somewhat fleshy. Cultivated from the Old\\nWorld.\\n9. LATHYRUS (Vetchlixg)\\nHerbs with pinnate leaves usually ending in a tendril, axillary clusters of\\nshowy flowers, calyx-lobes not leafy, style flattened above and bearded down one\\nface, and a flat or flatfish pod.\\nLeaflets a single pair.\\n1. ILathyrus odoratus (Sweet Pea). Stem roughish-hairy, wing-margined\\nleaflets one pair, oval or oblong flowers 2 or 3 on a long stalk, fragrant, white with\\nthe standard rose-color, or purple, or variously colored. Cultivated from Europe.\\nLeaflets more than one pair.\\nStipules large.\\n2. L,athyrus maritimus (Beach Pea). Stout, smooth, 1 ft. high or more\\nleaflets 3-5 pairs, thick, ovate-oblong, 1-2 in. long stipules broadly ovate and hal-\\nberd-shaped, nearly as large as the leaflets flowers large (f in. long), purple, 6-10\\nin a cluster. Seashores and shores of Great Lakes.\\n-j- Stipules small.\\n3. Lathyrus venosus. Stout, climbing, usually somewhat hairy leaflets\\n4-6 pairs, oblong-ovate, about 2 in. long stipules very small, half-sagittate, and\\nacuminate flowers \u00c2\u00a3-f in. long, purple, many in a cluster. Shaded banks.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0059.jp2"}, "60": {"fulltext": "48 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n4. L,atliyrus paliistris. Slender, smooth or somewhat hairy stem often\\nwinged leaflets 2-4 pairs, narrowly oblong to linear, acute, 1-2 in. long stipules\\nsmall, half -sagittate, lanceolate, sharp-pointed at both ends flowers in. long,\\npurple, 2-6 in a cluster. Moist places.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 The var. myrtifdlius has broader leaflets\\nand stipules.\\n10. PHASEOLUS (Bean)\\nTwining herbs with pinnately 3-foliolate leaves, flowers in racemes, 5-toothed\\ncalyx, spirally coiled keel, style bearded along the upper side, and scythe-shaped\\nor straight pods.\\n1. Phaseolus vulgaris (Kidney, String, or Pole Bean). Leaflets ovate,\\npointed racemes of \\\\vhite. purplish, or variegated flowers shorter than the leaf\\npods linear, straight. Cultivated for food from tropical America.\\n2. Phaseolus perennis or Phaseolus polystachyus (Wild Bean). Leaf-\\nlets roundish-ovate, short-pointed; racemes of small purple flowers long and loose;\\npods drooping, scythe-shaped. Thickets.\\nXXXIX. GERANIACEiE (Geranium Family)\\nHerbs or shrubs with lobed or divided leaves, 5 sepals, 5\\npetals, 10 stamens or less, and a deeply lobed ovary whose 5\\ncarpels separate elastically from the elongated axis when\\nmature.\\n1. Geranium. Herbs petals similar stamens 10.\\n2. Pelargonium. Somewhat shrubby; petals dissimilar; stamens less\\nthan 10.\\n1. GERANIUM (Cranesbtll)\\nHerbs with forking stems, similar petals, and 10 stamens.\\n1. Geranium maculatum (Wild Cranesbill). Stem erect, hairy; leaves\\n5-parted, the wedge-shaped divisions lobed and cut at the end petals entire, light\\npurple, bearded on the stalked base. Open woods and fields.\\n2. PELARGONIUM (Geranium)\\nLow and somewhat shrubby, with scented foliage, the 2 upper petals differing\\nfrom the others in size or shape, and less than 10 (commonly 7) stamens with\\nanthers. Natives of the Cape of Good Hope.\\nLeaves crenate or somewhat lobed.\\n1. Pelargonium zonale (Horseshoe Geranium). Leaves round and cre-\\nnate, with a deep sinus, and usually with a horseshoe-shaped dark zone petals\\nnarrow, scarlet, pink, or white.\\n2. Pelargonium inquinans (Scarlet Geranium). Soft-downy and clammy;\\nleaves without the zone petals broadly obovate, originally intensely scarlet.\\n3. Pelargonium capitatum (Rose Geranium). Softly hairy the round-\\nish rose-scented leaves moderately lobed the numerous small rose-purple flowers\\nsessile in a head.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0060.jp2"}, "61": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 49\\n4. Pelargonium odoratissimum (Nutmeg Geranium). Soft velvety the\\nfragrant leaves rounded and crenate, small the small white flowers on short\\nstalks.\\nLeaves pinnatifid or palmate.\\n5. Pelargonium quercifolium (Oak-leaved Geranium). Hairy and\\nglandular; leaves deeply sinuate-pinnatifid, with wavy-toothed blunt lobes; petals\\npurple or pink, the two upper much the longest.\\n6. Pelargonium graveolens (Heavy-scented Geranium). Hairy the\\nheavy-scented leaves palmately 5-7-lobed or -parted, and the oblong lobes pin-\\nnatifid petals purple or pink.\\nXL. OXALIDACEiE (Sorrel Family)\\nHerbs with alternate or basal 3-foliolate leaves, regular\\nflowers, 5 sepals, 5 petals, 10 stamens usually united at base, 5\\nstyles, and a 5-celled ovary becoming a 5-lobed pod.\\n1. OXALIS (Wood-sorrel)\\nHerbs with sour juice, and inversely heart-shaped leaflets (closing and droop-\\ning at night).\\n1. Oxalis violacea (Violet Wood-sorrel). Nearly smooth, from a scaly\\nbulb leaves all basal the naked stems 5-9 in. high, bearing an umbel of several\\nviolet flowers. Rocky ground.\\n2. Oxalis stricta (Yellow Wood-sorrel). Smooth or hairy, from running\\nrootstocks stems leafy, branching, bearing axillary flower-stalks longer than the\\nleaves and with 2-6 yellow flowers.\\nXLI. ACERACE^E (Maple Family)\\nTrees with opposite simple or compound leaves, small regu-\\nlar flowers, usually a 5-lobed colored calyx, petals often none,\\n3-12 stamens, 2 long styles, and a 2-lobed ovary ripening into\\na pair of winged fruits.\\n1. ACER (Maple)\\nTrees with palmately lobed leaves. (See Plant Relations, p. 26, Fig. 20 also\\np. 115, Fig. 116. Also Plant Structures, p. 212, Fig. 186).\\n1. Acer saccliariiium or Acer Saecliarum (Sugar or Rock Maple). A\\nlarge tree leaves 3-5-lobed, with rounded sinuses and pointed sinuate-toothed\\nlobes, whitish and smooth or a little downy on the veins beneath flowers in ter-\\nminal and lateral umbel-like clusters appearing with the leaves, drooping on very\\nslender hairy stalks wings of fruit broad, usually slightly diverging. Rich woods.\\nThe var. nigrum (Black Maple) has leaves scarcely paler beneath, the wider\\nlobes often shorter and entire.\\n2. Acer clasycarpum or Acer saccarhiimiii (White or Silver Maple).\\nOrnamental tree leaves very deeply 5-lobed, with rather acute sinuses, silvery", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0061.jp2"}, "62": {"fulltext": "50 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nwhite underneath, the divisions narrow, cut lobed and toothed flowers in lateral\\numbel-like clusters on short stalks, much preceding the leaves; stamens 3-6; fruit\\nwith large divergent wings. Moist ground.\\nXLIL HIPPOCASTANACEiE (Hoksechestnut\\nFamily)\\nTrees with opposite palmately compound leaves, irregular\\nflowers, a 5-lobed calyx, 4 or 5 petals, 5-10 stamens, and a 2-3-\\ncelled ovary becoming a leathery pod.\\n1. ifeSCULUS (Horsechestnut. Buckeye)\\nTrees with obovate serrate leaflets, flowers in terminal crowded clusters, more\\nor less unequal petals on slender stalks, usually 7 stamens, 1 style, and a leathery\\npod inclosing 1-3 very large chestnut-like seeds. (See Plant Structures, p. 235,\\nFig. 218.)\\n1. JEsculus glabra (Ohio Bcckeye). A large tree; leaflets 5, nearly smooth;\\nstamens curved, longer than the pale-yellow corolla of 4 upright petals fruit\\ncovered with prickles when young. Moist ground.\\n2. iEsculus flava or JEsculus octandra (Sweet Buckeye). A large tree\\nor shrub leaflets 5 or 7, smooth or downy underneath stamens shorter than the\\nyellow corolla of 4 conniving petals fruit smooth. Rich woods.\\n3. ^Esculns Hippocastaiium (Common Horsechestnut). Tall ornamental\\ntree leaflets 7 corolla of 5 spreading petals, white spotted with purple and yel-\\nlow stamens declined fruit covered with prickles when young. Cultivated\\nfrom Asia.\\nXLIIL BALSAMINACE^E (Balsam Family)\\nTender herbs with simple mostly alternate leaves, very\\nirregular spurred flowers, 5 or 8 distinct stamens, and a 3-5-\\ncelled ovary becoming a pod or fleshy fruit.\\n1. Impatiens. Leaves not peltate stamens 5 ovary 5-celled pod elas-\\ntically bursting.\\n2. Troppeolum. Leaves peltate stamens 8 ovary 3-lobed fruit fleshy.\\n1. IMPATIENS (Balsam. Jewel-weed. Touch-me-not)\\nSucculent herbs with catyx and corolla colored alike and with a spurred sac,\\n5 stamens, a sessile stigma, a 5-celled ovary, and a pod which bursts open elas-\\ntically and projects the seeds.\\n1. Impatiens pallida or Impatiens avirea (Pale Touch-me-not).\\nBranching stems 1-4 ft. high leaves oval, toothed, petioled flowers pale yellow,\\nsparingly dotted with reddish-brown, the sac inflated and very obtuse (broader\\nthan long) and tipped with a short incurved spur. Moist ground.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0062.jp2"}, "63": {"fulltext": "REV TO THE FAMILIES 51\\n2. Impatiens fiilva or Impatiens biflora (Spotted Touch-me-not).\\nStems and leaves as in the preceding flowers orange, thickly spotted with red-\\ndish-brown, the sac acutely conical (longer than broad) and tapering into a\\nstrongly inflexed spur half as long as the sac. Moist ground.\\n3. Impatiens Balsamina (Garden Balsam). Low, with crowded lanceo-\\nlate leaves, the lower opposite showy flowers in axillary clusters, varying in\\nshade from white to red and purple, often double. Cultivated from India.\\n2. TROP^EOLUM (Nasturtium)\\nSucculent herbs with pungent juice, peltate leaves, solitary axillary flowers,\\n5 sepals united at base and on the upper side extended into a long descending\\nspur, 5 petals (the 2 upper different from the others), 8 dissimilar stamens, a single\\nstyle, and a 3-lobed ovary becoming 3 fleshy fruits each containing a single large\\nseed.\\n1. Tropreolum majus. Leaves roundish and about 6-angled, peltate toward\\nthe middle; petals all shades of yellow and red, the three lower and longer stalked\\nones fringed at base. Cultivated from South America.\\nXLIV. VITACEiE (Vine Family)\\nShrubs usually climbing by tendrils, with alternate simple\\nor compound palmate leaves, small flowers, minute calyx, 4 or\\n5 petals with as many stamens opposite them, a 2-celled ovary,\\nand fruit a berry usually 4-seeded.\\n1. Vitis. Plants climbing by the coiling of naked-tipped tendrils leaves\\nsimple.\\n2. Ampelopsis. Plants climbing by sucker-like disks at the tips of tendrils\\nleaves palmately compound.\\n1. VITIS (Grape)\\nShrubs climbing by the coiling of naked tendrils, with simple rounded and\\nheart-shaped leaves, very fragrant clusters of flowers with petals falling off with-\\nout opening, and a short style or none.\\n1. Vitis cordifolia (Frost Grape). Leaves smooth, thin, heart-shaped, lit-\\ntle lobed, coarsely and sharply toothed; flowers with a mignonette-like fragrance;\\nfruit small, bluish or black, very sour. Moist ground.\\n2. Vitis l-abrusca. A tendril (or flower cluster) opposite every leaf the\\nlarge entire or lobed leaves and young shoots very cottony, continuing rusty\\nwoolly beneath fruit large, dark purple or amber color. Moist ground. The\\noriginal of the most common cultivated American grapes.\\n2. AMPELOPSIS or PARTHENOCISSUS\\nShrubs climbing by tendrils fixing themselves by sucker-like disks at the tips,\\nwith palmately compound leaves, and thick petals expanding before they fall.\\n1. Ampelopsis quinquefolia or Partlienocissus quinquefolia (Vir-\\nginia Creeper. Woodbine). Climbing extensively leaflets 5, lance-oblong, cut-", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0063.jp2"}, "64": {"fulltext": "52 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\ntoothed, changing to crimson in autumn berries small, black or bluish. Low or\\nrich ground. (See Plant Relations, p. G3, Figs. 53, 54.)\\n2. Ampeldpsis tricuspidata or Fartheiiocissus tricuspidata (Japan\\nIvy. Boston Ivy). Branching profusely and adhering by much-branched ten-\\ndrils leaves very variable, roundish- ovate and serrate or heart-shaped, 3-lobed\\nor even 3-foliolate, shining and thickish. Cultivated from Japan.\\nXLY. TILIACEiE (Linden Family)\\nTrees with alternate leaves, 5 sepals, 5 petals, numerous sta-\\nmens cohering in 5 clusters, a single style, and a 5-celled ovary\\nbecoming a dry and woody globular fruit.\\n1. TILIA (Linden. Basswood)\\nTrees with soft wood, mostly heart-shaped and serrate leaves (oblique and\\noften truncate at base), and small clusters of fragrant cream-colored flowers hang-\\ning on a stalk which is united to a long and narrow leaf -like bract. (See Plant\\nRelations, p. 116, Fig. 119 also p. 201, Fig. 168.)\\n1. Tilia Americana. Leaves large, green and smooth or nearly so.\\nRich woods.\\nXLVI. MALVACEAE (Mallow Family)\\nHerbs or shrubs with alternate leaves, 5 sepals united at\\nbase, 5 petals, numerous stamens united into a column, and\\nnumerous ovaries united into a ring or forming a several-\\ncelled pod.\\n1. Malva. Flowers with a 3-leaved involucre at base petals whitish fruit\\na ring of blunt carpels.\\n2. Abutilon. Flowers naked at base petals yellow fruit a pod separating\\ninto numerous beaked carpels.\\n1. MALVA (Mallow)\\nLow herbs with a 3-leaved involucre at base of calyx like an outer calyx,\\ninversely heart-shaped petals, and numerous ovaries united into a ring around a\\ncentral axis and forming a flattened fruit which separates at maturity into as\\nmany kidney-shaped blunt carpels.\\n1. Malva rotundifdlia (Common Mallow). Stems procumbent leaves\\nround heart-shaped on very long petioles, crenate, obscurely lobed petals whit-\\nish, twice the length of the calyx carpels hairy. Roadsides and cultivated\\ngrounds.\\n2. ABUTILON (Indian Mallow)\\nUsually tall herbs with large leaves, calyx naked at base, entire petals, and\\nthe ripe pod separating into 5 or more 2-9-seeded carpels.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0064.jp2"}, "65": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 53\\n1. Abittilon Avic6imre or Abutilon Abutilon (Velvet Leaf). Tall, 3-5\\nft. high Jeaves roundish heart-shaped, taper-pointed, velvety flowers (1-3) yel-\\nlow, on stalks shorter than the petioles carpels 12-15, hairy, beaked. Waste\\nplaces, from India.\\nXLVIL VIOLACEiE (Violet Family)\\nHerbs with leaves all basal or alternate and with stipules,\\naxillary nodding flowers, 5 sepals, an irregular 1-spurred\\ncorolla of 5 petals, 5 stamens conniving over the pistil, a single\\nstyle, and a 1-celled ovary becoming a pod which splits into\\n3 divisions.\\n1. VIOLA (Violet)\\nHerbs with sepals extended into ears at base, the lower petal spurred at base,\\nthe 2 lower stamens bearing spurs which project into the spur of the corolla, and\\na club-shaped style. (See Plant Relations, p. 117, Fig. 121: also Plant Structures,\\np. 229, Fig. 211.) The following species have been much subdivided, and represent\\ngroups of species rather than single species\\nStipules never leaf -like.\\nLeaves all from the rootstock.\\nFlowers blue.\\n1. Viola pediita (Bird-foot Violet). Nearly smooth leaves 3-5-divided,\\nthe lateral divisions 2-3-parted, all narrow flower large, 1 in. broad, pale or deep\\nlilac-purple or blue. Sandy soil.\\n2. Viola palruata (Common Blue Violet). Smooth or hairy early leaves\\nroundish heart-shaped or kidney-shaped and crenate. the sides rolled inward when\\nyoung later leaves palmately or hastately lobed flowers violet or purple, the\\nlateral petals bearded. Moist or dry ground.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 The var. cucullata has the later\\nleaves merely crenate, not lobed.\\n3. Viola sagittata (Arrow-leaved Violet). Smooth or hairy leaves vary-\\ning from oblong heart-shaped to halberd-shaped, arrow-shaped or ovate, toothed\\nflowers rather large, purple-blue, the lateral petals bearded and the spur short\\nand thick. Dry or moist sandy ground.\\nFlowers white.\\n4. Viola blanda (Sweet White Violet). Mostly smooth leaves round\\nheart-shaped or kidney form petals white mostly with purple veins, small short-\\nspurred, mostly beardless. Damp ground.\\nStems leafy.\\nFlowers yellow.\\n5. Viola pub\u00c2\u00a3scens (Yellow Violet). Soft hairy. 6-12 in. high leaves very\\nbroadly heart-shaped, toothed stipules entire petals yellow, the lower ones\\nveined with purple spur very short. Woods.\\nFlowers not yellow.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0065.jp2"}, "66": {"fulltext": "54 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n6. Viola Canadensis (Canada Violet). Upright, 1-2 ft. high leaves heart-\\nshaped, pointed, serrate stipules entire flowers white or whitish inside, the\\nupper petals mostly tinged with purple beneath, the latter ones bearded. Rich\\nwoods.\\n7. Viola striata (Pale Violet). Stems ascending, 6-10 in. high leaves\\nheart-shaped, finely serrate stipules fringe-toothed flowers cream-colored or\\nwhite, the lower petals striped with purplish lines, the lateral ones bearded spur\\nthickish and short. Low grounds.\\nStipules large, leaf like, pinnatifid.\\n8. Viola tricolor (Pansy). Stem angled and branched, leafy throughout\\nleaves roundish or the upper oval and the lower heart-shaped, crenate or entire\\nflowers variable in color or variegated (yellow, white, violet-blue, purple, etc.).\\nCultivated from Europe.\\nXLVIIL BEGONIACEiE (Begonia Family)\\nHerbaceous or shrubby plants with alternate unequal-sided\\nleaves, flowers in clusters on axillary stalks, sepals and petals\\ncolored alike, numerous stamens, 3 styles, and an inferior\\n3-angied ovary becoming a pod.\\n1. BEGONIA\\nHerbaceous or somewhat woody-stemmed plants with separate staminate and\\npistillate flowers. (See Plant Relations, p. 25, Fig. 19.) Many species are in cul-\\ntivation for their foliage or flowers.\\n1. Begonia Rex. Leaves all basal from a fleshy rootstock, large, obliquely\\nheart-shaped, toothed or wavy-margined, bristly-hairy (especially on petioles),\\nsilvery-banded or silvery all over above, reddish or purple beneath; flowers rather\\nlarge, pale and rose-colored. Cultivated from Asia for the foliage.\\nXLIX. THYMELiEACEiE (Mezekeum Family)\\nShrubs with very, tough bark, alternate entire leaves, a\\npetal-like tubular cftlyx, no petals, 8 long stamens, a sin-\\ngle slender style, Jmd a 1-celled ovary becoming a 1-seeded\\nberry -like fruit.\\n1. DIRCA (Leatherwood. Moosewood)\\nMuch branched shrub with oval-obovate leaves on very short petioles, clusters\\nof 3 or 4 light yellow flowers preceding the leaves, calyx with wavy or obscurely\\n4-toothed border, and an oval reddish fruit.\\n1. Dirca paliistris. Shrub 2-5 ft. high, with brittle wood but very tough\\nfibrous bark. Moist rich woods.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0066.jp2"}, "67": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 55\\nL. ONAGRACE^E (Evening Primkose Family)\\nHerbs with 4-parted (sometimes 2-parted) regular flowers,\\ntubular calyx, 8 (or 2) stamens, a single style, and an inferior\\n2-4-celled ovary becoming a pod or berry.\\nCalyx- lobes and petals 4 stamens 8.\\nFruit a pod herbs.\\n1. Epilobium. Flowers small, not yellow lower leaves often opposite\\nseeds silky-tufted.\\n2. (Enotliera. Flowers often yellow leaves alternate seeds naked.\\nFruit a berry shrubs.\\n3. Fuchsia. Flowers showy the calyx-tube and petals differently colored\\nleaves opposite.\\nCalyx-lobes and petals 2 stamens 2.\\n4. Circsea. Petals small, white, inversely heart-shaped fruit small and\\nbur- like.\\n1. EPILOBIUM (Willow-herb)\\nHerbs with nearly sessile leaves, violet, purple, or white flowers, calyx -tube\\nnot prolonged beyond the ovary, and pod containing numerous silky-tufted seeds.\\n(See Plant Relations, p. 112, Fig. Ill p. 113, Fig. 112 p. 128, Fig. 134. Also\\nPlant Structures, p. 212, Fig. 185).\\n1. Epilobium angustifoliuru or Cliaruaenerion angustifdlium (Fire-\\nweed). Stem simple, tall, 4-7 ft. high leaves scattered, numerous and large,\\nlanceolate, nearly entire flowers large, purple, in a long raceme. Low grounds,\\nespecially in newly cleared ground.\\n2. OENOTHERA (Evening Primrose)\\nHerbs with alternate leaves, yellow, white, or rose-colored flowers, calyx-tube\\nprolonged beyond the ovary and with reflexed lobes, and pod containing numer-\\nous naked seeds.\\n1. (Enotliera biennis or Onagra biennis (Common Evening Primrose).\\nRather stout and erect, 1-5 ft. high, leafy, more or less hairy leaves lanceolate\\nor broader, 2-6 in. long, acute or acuminate, toothed yellow flowers in a leafy\\nspike, opening in the evening calyx-tube slender, l-2h in. long pods stout and\\noblong, more or less hairy. Common.\\n2. (Enotliera triloba or Lavauxia triloba. Nearly smooth, almost stem-\\nless, with leaves and flowers clustered leaves 2-10 in. long, long-petioled, oblan-\\nceolate, pinnatifid or toothed flowers white or rose-colored calyx-tube slender,\\n2-4 in. long petals f-1 in. long pod ovate, \u00c2\u00a3-1 in. long, strongly winged and\\nveiny. Plains.\\n3. FUCHSIA\\nTender shrubs or even trees with opposite or whorled leaves, showy flowers,\\ntubular colored calyx much prolonged beyond the ovary and with spreading lobes,\\nand fruit a berry.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0067.jp2"}, "68": {"fulltext": "56 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n1. Fuchsia niacrostemma. Leaves toothed, on slender petioles the red\\nto white calyx with tube oblong or short-cylindrical, usually shorter than the\\nspreading lobes, which are longer than the obovate violet or blue or deeply colored\\npetals sometimes with doubled flowers. Cultivated from South America.\\n4. CIRCLE A (Enchanter s Nightshade)\\nLow herbs iwith opposite thin leaves on slender petioles, racemes of small\\nwhitish flowers, tubular calyx with 2 reflexed lobes, 2 inversely heart-shaped\\npetals, 2 stamens, and a 1-2-celled ovary becoming a small and bur-like fruit.\\n1. Circtca Lutetiana. Taller, 1-2 ft. high leaves ovate, slightly toothed\\nhairs of the roundish 2-celled fruit bristly. Damp woods.\\n2. Circrea alpina. Low, 3-8 in. high, smooth and weak leaves heart-\\nshaped, coarsely toothed hairs of obovate-oblong 1-celled fruit soft and slender.\\nDamp woods.\\nLI. ARALIACEiE (Ginseng Family)\\nHerbs, shrubs, or trees with characters as in Umbelliferce,\\nbut with styles usually more than 2 and fruit berry-like.\\n1. ARALIA\\nPlants with compound leaves, white or greenish flowers in umbels, oblong or\\nobovate petals, and 2-5 styles.\\nStems somewhat woody.\\n1. Aralia nudicaulis (Wild Sarsaparilla). Stem scarcely rising out of\\nthe ground, smooth, bearing a single long- stalked leaf (1 ft. high) and a shorter\\nnaked flower-stalk with 2-7 umbels leaflets oblong-ovate, pointed, serrate, 5 on\\neach of the 3 divisions. Moist woods.\\n2. Aralia liispida (Bristly Sarsaparilla. Wild Elder). Stem 1-2 ft.\\nhigh, bristly, leafy, ending in a stalk bearing several umbels leaves twice pin-\\nnate leaflets oblong-ovate, acute, toothed. Rocky and sandy places.\\nLow herbs.\\n3. Aralia trifolia or Panax trifolium (Dwarf Ginseng). Low herb with\\na deep globular root or tuber stems 4-8 in. high, bearing a whorl of 3 palmately\\ncompound leaves, and a simple umbel on a slender stalk leaflets 3-5, sessile at\\nthe summit of the leaf-stalk, narrowly oblong, obtuse fruit yellowish. Rich\\nwoods.\\nLIL UMBELLIFERiE (Parsley Family)\\nHerbs with alternate compound leaves having exr)anded\\nsheathing petioles, small flowers in umbels, minute or obsolete\\ncalyx, 5 petals, 5 stamens, 2 styles, and an inferior 2-celled\\novary which splits in fruit into 2 seed-like fruits. (See Plant", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0068.jp2"}, "69": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 57\\nRelations, p. 83, Fig. 77; also Plant Structures, p. 267, Fig-.\\n253.)\\nFruit prickly or bristly.\\n1. Daucus. Bristly leaves pinnately compound flowers in large concave\\numbels fruit prickly.\\n2. Sanicula. Smooth leaves palmately parted flowers in small heads\\nfruit prickly.\\n3. Osuiorhiza. Smooth or hairy leaves ternately compound flowers in\\nsmall umbels fruit bristly.\\nFruit smooth plants smooth.\\n4. Zizia. Plant 1-3 ft. high leaflets broad and toothed flowers yellow.\\n5. Erigenia. Low plant from deep tuber; leaf-segments narrow and entire;\\nflowers white.\\n1. DAUCUS (Carrot)\\nBristly herbs with pinnately compound leaves, leafy and cleft bracts at the\\nbase of the umbels of white flowers, and oblong fruit bearing rows of barbed\\nprickles.\\n1. Daucus Carota. Rays of the umbel numerous umbels becoming\\nstrongly concave. Cultivated from Europe and running wild everywhere. (See\\nPlant Relations, p. 120, Fig. 126 also Plant Structures, p. 266, Fig. 252.)\\n2. SANICULA (Blacksnake Root)\\nRather tall smooth herbs with few palmately parted leaves, irregular umbels\\nof greenish or yellowish flowers in small heads, and globular fruit thickly clothed\\nwith hooked prickles.\\n1. Sanicula Marylandica. Stem 1-3 ft. high leaves 3-7-parted, the divi-\\nsions mostly sharply cut and serrate; sterile flowers numerous and on long stalks;\\nstyles longer than the prickles.\\n2. Sanicula Canadensis. Resembling the last, but with few sterile flowers\\non short stalks, and styles shorter than the prickles.\\n3. OSMORHIZA or WASHINGTONIA (Sweet Cicely)\\nGlabrous or hairy herbs 1-3 ft. high, from thick aromatic roots, with ternately\\ncompound leaves, ovate leaflets, white flowers, and linear very bristly fruit with\\nprominent tail-like prolongation at base.\\n1. Osmorhiza longistylis or Washingtonia longistylis. Smooth or\\nslightly hairy leaflets 2-3 in. long, variously toothed, acuminate style in.\\nlong or more.\\n2. Osmorhiza brevistylis or Washingtonia Claytoni. Villous pubes-\\ncent leaves as in the last style less than half as long.\\n4. ZIZIA\\nSmooth herbs 1-3 ft. high, with ternately divided leaves (or the basal ones\\nsimple), broad toothed leaflets, yellow flowers, and ovate to oblong smooth fruit\\nwith slender ribs.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0069.jp2"}, "70": {"fulltext": "58 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n1. Zizia aurea. Leaves 2-3-ternate, the basal very long-petioled leaflets\\novate to lanceolate, serrate fruit oblong. Open ground.\\n2. Zizia cordata. Basal leaves cordate or rounder, crenately toothed, rarely\\nlobed stem-leaves 3- or 5-divided, with leaflets as in the last fruit ovate. Open\\nground.\\n5. ERIGENIA (Pepper-and-salt. Turkey Pea)\\nA small smooth spring plant with deep round tuber, simple stem, 1 or 2 ter-\\nnately compound leaves, white flowers in a leafy-bracted umbel, and nearly round\\nflattened fruit with very slender ribs.\\n1. Erigenia bulbosa. Stem 3-9 in. high leaf-segments linear-oblong.\\nRich open woods.\\nLIIL CORNACEiE (Dogwood Family)\\nUsually shrubs with opposite (rarely alternate) simple\\nleaves, 4 petals, 4 stamens, a single style, and an inferior\\n2 celled ovary becoming a 1- or 2-seeded fleshy stone fruit.\\n1. CORNUS (Cornel. Dogwood)\\nHerbs and shrubs with entire leaves, small flowers in open clusters or close\\nheads, minutely 4-toothed calyx, and oblong spreading petals.\\nFlowers greenish, in a close cluster surrounded by a large and showy\\n4-leaved corolla-like white or pinkish involucre.\\n1. Cornus Canadensis (Dwarf Cornel. Bunch-berry). Stems low and\\nsimple, 5-7 in. high, from a slender creeping rootstock lower leaves scale-like,\\nthe upper crowded into an apparent whorl of 6 or 4, ovate and pointed leaves of\\nthe involucre ovate fruit globular, bright red. Damp cold woods.\\n2. Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood). Tree 12-40 ft. high leaves ovate,\\npointed leaves of the involucre large and inversely heart-shaped fruit oval,\\nbright red. Dry woods.\\nFlowers white, in flat open clusters, with no involucre.\\n3. Cornus stolonifera (Red-osier Dogwood). Shrubs forming clumps, 3-6\\nft. high branches (especially the osier-like young ones) bright red-purple,\\nsmooth leaves opposite, ovate, rounded at base, short-pointed, minutely hairy on\\nboth sides, whitish beneath flowers in small loose clusters fruit white or lead-\\ncolor. Wet places.\\n4. Cornus alternifdlia. Shrub or tree 8-25 ft. high branches greenish\\nstreaked with white, the alternate leaves clustered at the ends, ovate, long-\\npointed, whitish beneath flower-clusters very broad and open fruit deep blue\\non reddish stalks. Hillside thickets.\\nLIV. PYROLACEiE (Pyrola Family)\\nHerbs with evergreen foliage, corolla of separate petals, 10\\nstamens, anthers opening by pores at base, depressed globose\\n5-lobed pods, and otherwise as in Ericacece.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0070.jp2"}, "71": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 59\\n1. Chimaphila. Steins leafy flowers in a terminal flat-topped cluster\\nstyle very short.\\n2. Tyrol a. Leaves all basal flowers in a raceme style long.\\n1. CHIMAPHILA (Pipsissewa)\\nLow plants with long running underground shoots, evergreen thick and shin-\\ning leaves, fragrant flowers in a terminal cluster, and orbicular widely spreading\\npetals.\\n1. Cliiiuapliila unibellata. Leafy. 4-10 in. high leaves wedge-lanceolate,\\nsharply serrate, not spotted flowers flesh color. Dry woods.\\n2. Cliimapliila maculata (Spotted Wixtergeeen). Plant 3-G in. high\\nleaves ovate lanceolate, obtuse at base, remotely toothed, the upper surface varie-\\ngated with white. Dry woods.\\n2. PYROLA (WmTERGREEN)\\nLow and smooth, with a cluster of rounded evergreen basal leaves, a simple\\nraceme of nodding flowers on an upright stem, and concave more or less conver-\\nging petals.\\n1. Pyrola rotimdifolia. Leaves thick and shining flowering stem 6-12 in.\\nhigh, with raceme elongated lanceolate calyx lobes or i the length of the obo-\\nvate white petals. Damp or sandy woods.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 The var. incarnate has flesh-colored\\nto rose-purple flowers.\\nLV. MONOTROPACE^E (Ixdiax-pipe Family)\\nKoot-parasitic herbs entirely destitute of green foliage, with\\ncorolla sympetalous or of separate petals, and otherwise as in\\nEricacece.\\n1. MONOTROPA (Indian Pipe)\\nLow and fleshy herbs, tawny, reddish, or white, parasitic on roots, the clus-\\ntered stems springing from a ball of matted rootlets, with scales instead of leaves.\\nthe summit at first nodding but erect in fruit, corolla of 4 or 5 separate wedge-\\nshaped petals. 8-10 stamens, and an ovoid grooved pod.\\n1. Monotropa unifidra (Indian Pipe. Corpse Plant). Smooth waxy white\\nthroughout (turning black in drying), 3-8 in. high. 1-flowered. Dark rich woods.\\n2. Monotropa Hypopitys or Hypopitys Hypopitys (Pine Sap). Some-\\nwhat hairy or downy, tawny, whitish or reddish. 4-12 in. high flowers several in\\na scaly raceme, the terminal one usually 5-parted, the others 3-4-parted. Oak\\nand pine woods.\\nLVI. ERICACEAE (Heath Family)\\nShrubs or small trees with regular sympetalous 4-5-parted\\nflowers, as many or twice as many stamens (10 in ours), anthers\\nopening by terminal holes (except Epigcea), solitary styles, and\\na superior 3-10-celled ovary becoming a pod (except Arcto-\\n5", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0071.jp2"}, "72": {"fulltext": "60\\nKEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nstaphylos). (See Plant Relations, p. 200, Fig. 167 also Plant\\nStructures, p. 269, Fig. 254; p. 270, Fig. 255 p. 271, Fig. 256.)\\nFlowers in axillary clusters anthers opening through their whole length.\\n1. Epigoea. Prostrate or trailing, bristly-hairy corolla tubular with flaring\\nborder.\\nFlowers in terminal clusters anthers opening by terminal holes.\\n2. Aretostapliylos. Corolla urn-shaped fruit berry-like.\\n3. Kalmia. Corolla bell-shaped, with 10 pockets in which the stamens are\\nlodged fruit a pod.\\n1. EPIG^A (Trailing Arbutus)\\nProstrate or trailing somewhat woody plant, bristly with rusty hairs, with\\nevergreen rounded and heart-shaped alternate leaves on slender petioles, rose-col-\\nored flowers in small axillary clusters, corolla-tube hairy inside and with a flaring\\nborder, anthers opening lengthwise, and a globular 5-lobed pod.\\n1. Epigaea repens. Flowers appearing in early spring, fragrant and close\\nto the ground, often hidden by the leaves. Sandy woods or rocky soil.\\n2. ARCTOSTAPHYLOS (Bearberry)\\nShrubs with alternate leaves, nearly white flowers in terminal clusters, urn-\\nshaped corolla with a short revolute 5-toothed border, included stamens, and a\\nberry -like fruit.\\n1. Arctostapliylos Uva-tirsi. Trailing; leaves thick and evergreen, obo-\\nvate or spatulate, entire, smooth fruit red. Bare ground and rocks.\\n3. KALMIA (American Laurel)\\nEvergreen smooth shrubs with alternate or opposite entire thick leaves, showy\\nflower in umbel-like clusters, corolla shallow bell-shaped with 10 pockets in which\\nthe 10 anthers are lodged, and a globose 5-celled pod.\\n1. Kalmia latifolia (Calico Bush. Mountain Laurel). Shrub 4-8 ft. high,\\nsometimes much higher leaves mostly alternate, bright green both sides, ovate\\nlanceolate, acute clusters of numerous large and very showy flowers terminal,\\nvarying from deep rose color to white. Rocky hills and damp soil.\\n2. Kalmia angustifolia (Sheep Laurel). Shrub 1-3 ft. high leaves mostly\\nopposite or in whorls of 3, pale or whitish beneath, light green above, narrowly\\noblong, obtuse flower clusters lateral, more crimson and smaller than in the pre-\\nceding. Hillsides.\\nLVIL VACCINIACEiE (Whortleberry Family)\\nLike Ericaceae, but ovary inferior and forming* an edible\\nberry or berry-like fruit.\\n1. Gaylussacia. Ovary 10-celled, with a single ovule in each cell.\\n2. Vaccinium. Berry 4-5-celled (or imperfectly 8-10-celled), many -seeded.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0072.jp2"}, "73": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 61\\n1. GAYLUSSACIA (Huckleberry)\\nBranching shrubs, commonly sprinkled with resinous dots, flowers in lateral\\nracemes, white tinged with purple or red, like Vaccinium except that the ovary\\nis 10-celled, and the berry-like fruit containing 10 nut-like seeds.\\n1. Gaylussacia resinosa. Hairy when young, 1-3 ft. high leaves oval to\\novate, thickly clothed as well as the flowers with shining resinous globules, entire;\\nbracts and bractlets reddish fruit black. Rocky woods and swamps.\\n2. VACCINIUM (Blueberry. Cranberry)\\nShrubs with simple leaves, solitary or clustered white or reddish flowers,\\ncorolla with 4- or 5-cleft revolute border, 8 or 10 stamens with anthers prolonged\\nupward into a tube, and a 4- or 5-celled edible berry with many seeds.\\nCorolla 5-lobed anthers protruding and with 2 horns on the back.\\n1. Yacciniuixi staniineuni (Deerberry). Diffusely branching, 2-3 ft. high,\\nsomewhat hairy leaves ovate, pale beneath corolla greenish-white or purplish,\\nshorter than the stamens berries greenish or yellowish. Dry woods.\\nCorolla 5-toothed anthers included and with no horns on the back.\\n2. Vaccinium Pennsylvanicuin (Dwarf Blueberry). Dwarfed. 6-15 in.\\nhigh, smooth leaves lanceolate or oblong, serrulate with bristle pointed teeth,\\nsmooth and shining both sides berries bluish black. Dry hills.\\n3. Vaccinium vaeillans (Low Blueberry). Low, 1-2J ft. high, smooth\\nleaves obovate or oval, very pale or dull at least beneath, minutely serrulate or\\nentire berries bluish-black. Dry places.\\n4. Vaccinium corymbosum (Common Blueberry). Tall, 5-10 ft. high\\nleaves ovate to oblong, entire or serrate, green and smooth on both sides or pale\\nor hairy beneath berries bluish-black. Swamps and low thickets.\\nCorolla 4-parted anthers projecting and without horns.\\n5. Vaccinium macrocarpon or Oxycoccus macrocarpus (American\\nCranberry). Stems very slender and elongated, creeping or trailing, the flower-\\ning branches ascending leaves oblong, obtuse, small, entire, whitened beneath\\nthe pale rose-colored flowers nodding berries red, sour. Peat bogs.\\nLVIII. PRIMULACE^ (Pkimkose Family)\\nHerbs with simple leaves, regular sympetalous flowers, 5\\nstamens opposite the corolla-lobes, a single style, a 1-cellecl\\novary with ovules on a free central axis, and fruit a pod.\\nLeaves all clustered at the base.\\nFlowers in an umbel plants from fibrous roots.\\n1. Primula. Corolla funnel-form with spreading lobes stamens included.\\n2. Dodecatlieon. Corolla-lobes strongly reflexed stamens forming a slen-\\nder projecting cone.\\nFlowers solitary plants from fleshy biscuit-shaped rootstock,", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0073.jp2"}, "74": {"fulltext": "(52 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n3. Cyclamen. Corolla and stamens as in Dodecatheon.\\nStems leafy.\\n4. Lysimachia. Flowers yellow leaves mostly opposite or whorled.\\n5. Sauiolus. Flowers white leaves alternate.\\n1. PRiMULA (Primrose)\\nHerbs with flowers in an umbel, a 5-toothed calyx, a funnel-form corolla with\\nspreading lobes, and stamens on the corolla-tube.\\n1. Primula Sinensis (Chinese Primrose). Downy plant leaves round-\\nheart-shaped, 7-9-lobed, variously cut or even crisped calyx large and loose,\\nmuch inflated flowers in large and showy umbels, purple, rose, or white. Culti-\\nvated from China.\\n2. Primula granclifldra (True Primrose). Leaves somewhat hairy beneath,\\nwrinkled-veiny, cordate or spatulate and tapering into short winged petioles\\nflowers on slender axillary stalks, yellow calyx tubular or bell-shaped, angled,\\nnot truly inflated. Cultivated from Europe.\\n2. DODECATHEON (American Cowslip. Shooting Star)\\nSmooth herbs with fibrous roots, a basal cluster of oblong or spatulate leaves,\\na single naked stem bearing a large umbel of showy rose-colored or white flowers\\nnodding on slender stalks, deeply 5-clef t calyx with reflexed divisions, corolla with\\nvery short tube and long and narrow reflexed divisions, and anthers approximate\\nin a slender cone.\\n1. Dodecatheon Meadia. Rich woods, and often cultivated.\\n3. CYCLAMEN\\nHerbs with flat tuber-like rootstock, and flowers as in Dodecatheon, but soli-\\ntary on the stalks.\\n1. Cyclamen Europaeum. Leaves thick and heart-shaped, often marked\\nwith white above and red or violet beneath flowers fragrant, rose-colored, pink,\\nor white, nodding on the stalk. Cultivated from Europe.\\n4. LYSIMACHIA (Loosestrife)\\nHerbs with leafy stems, yellow flowers on slender axillary stalks or in\\nracemes, 5-6-parted calyx, wheel-shaped corolla with entire divisions, and stamens\\ncommonly united at base.\\nStems erect.\\n1. Lysimachia quadrifolia. Somewhat hairy stem simple, 1-2 ft. high\\nleaves in whorls of 4 or 5 (sometimes 2, 3, or 6), ovate-lanceolate flowers on long\\nslender stalks from the axils of the upper leaves: corolla dark-dotted or streaked.\\nMoist or sandy soil.\\n2. Lysimachia stricta or Liysimachia terr\u00c2\u00a3stris. Smooth stem at\\nlength branched, very leafy, 1-2 ft. high; leaves opposite, rarely alternate, lanceo-\\nlate flowers in a long raceme leafy at base corolla dark-dotted or streaked.\\nLow grounds.\\nSteins trailing and creeping.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0074.jp2"}, "75": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 63\\n3. Lysiinachia Nummularia (Moneywort). Smooth leaves roundish,\\nsmall flowers large, solitary on stalks from the axils of ordinary leaves corolla\\nnot dark-dotted nor streaked. Cultivated from Europe, and often escaped.\\n5. SAMOLUS (Water Pimpernel. Brook-weed)\\nSmooth herbs with alternate entire leaves, racemes of small white flowers,\\n5-cleft calyx, bell-shaped 5-cleft corolla, included stamens, and a globose pod.\\n1. Samolus Valerandi Americanus or Samolus floribunclus. Stem\\nslender, becoming diffusely branched, 6-12 in. high, leafy leaves obovate or\\nspatulate, the basal ones clustered racemes often compound. Wet places.\\nLIX. OLEACEiE (Oliye Family)\\nTrees or shrubs with opposite leaves, 4-cleft calyx or none,\\nregular 4-cleft corolla or none, 2 stamens, and a 2-celled ovary\\nbecoming a winged fruit or pod.\\n1. Fraxinus. Trees leaves pinnately compound fruit winged.\\n2. Syringa. Shrubs leaves entire fruit a pod.\\n1. FRAXINUS (Ash)\\nLarge trees with compound pinnate leaves of 3-15 toothed or entire leaflets,\\nsmall flowers in crowded clusters from the axils of last year s leaves, staminate\\nand pistillate flowers on different plants, small calyx, 4 petals or none, usually 2\\nstamens, a single style, and fruit flattened and winged at apex.\\n1. Fraxinus Americana (White Ash). Large tree with gray furrowed\\nbark and rusty-colored buds branchlets and petioles smooth; leaflets 7-9, lanceo-\\nlate to ovate, pointed, pale and either smooth or hairy beneath, entire or sparingly\\ntoothed fruit marginless below, abruptly dilated into a lanceolate or wedge-\\nlinear wing 2 or 3 times as long as the cylindrical body. Rich or moist woods.\\n2. Fraxinus pub6scens or Fraxinus Pennsylvania (Red Ash). Inner\\nface of outer bark of branches red or cinnamon-color when fresh branchlets and\\npetioles velvety-hairy leaflets 7-9, lanceolate to ovate, taper-pointed, pale or\\nmore or less hairy beneath, almost entire fruit with the edges gradually dilated\\ninto the linear or spatulate wing. Low grounds.\\n3. Fraxinus viridis or Fraxinus lanceolata (Green Ash). Smooth\\nthroughout leaflets 5-9, often wedge-shaped at base and serrate above, bright\\ngreen both sides fruit as in the red ash. Along streams.\\n2. SYRINGA (Lilac)\\nTall shrubs with entire leaves, crowded clusters of fragrant flowers, 4-toothed\\ncalyx, tubular corolla with 4 spreading lobes, and fruit a pod.\\n1. Syringa vulgaris (Common Lilac). Bush with ovate and more or less\\nheart-shaped leaves green on both sides flowers lilac or pale violet, varying to\\nwhite. Cultivated from Europe. (See Plant Structures, p. 58, Fig. 41.)", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0075.jp2"}, "76": {"fulltext": "g4 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nLX. APOCYNACEiE (Dogbane Family)\\nHerbs or woody plants with opposite entire leaves, regular\\nsympetalous flowers with parts in 5s, 2 distinct ovaries or a\\n2-celled ovary, and fruit a pod.\\n1. Apocynum. Erect flowers in terminal clusters ovaries and pods 2.\\n2. Tinea. Trailing or creeping flowers solitary and axillary ovary and\\nstyle 1.\\n1. APOCYNUM (Dogbane)\\nHerbs with upright branching stems, small and pale flowers in flattish clus-\\nters, bell-shaped 5-clef t corolla, stamens on base of corolla and with anthers con-\\nverging about the stigma, and 2 distinct ovaries united at tip by the stigma and\\nbecoming 2 long slender pods containing seeds with a tuft of long silky hairs at the\\napex. (See Plant Structures, p. 272, Fig. 257.)\\n1. Apocynum androssemifolium (Spreading Dogbane). Branches fork-\\ning and spreading leaves ovate, distinctly petioled flower- clusters loose and\\nspreading corolla pale rose-color, open bell-shaped, with revolute lobes, the tube\\nmuch longer than the divisions of the calyx. Borders of thickets.\\n2. Apocynum cannabinum (Indian Hemp). Stem and branches upright\\nor ascending leaves oval to oblong, sessile or short-petioled flower-clusters\\nerect and closely many -flowered corolla greenish-white, with nearly erect lobes,\\nthe tube not longer than the divisions of the calyx. Moist ground.\\n2. VINCA (Periwinkle)\\nLow trailing or creeping plants with axillary and solitary flowers, corolla with\\nfunnel-form tube and spreading 5-lobed border, stamens on upper or middle part\\nof tube, a single curiously capped style, and 2 ovaries which ripen into short\\nmany-seeded pods containing naked rough seeds.\\n1. Vinca minor (Common Periwinkle). Spreading extensively evergreen;\\nleaves ovate and shining flowers blue (sometimes white), with wedge-shaped\\nlobes. Cultivated from Europe. Sometimes wrongly called myrtle.\\nLXI. CONVOLVULACEiE (Convolvulus Family)\\nTwining or trailing herbs with alternate leaves, 5 separate\\nsepals, 5-lobed sympetalous corolla, 5 stamens, a single style, and\\na superior 2- or 3-celled ovary becoming a globular few-seeded\\npod. (See Plant Structures, p. 270 also p. 273, Fig. 258.)\\n1. Ipomoea. Style undivided and with a knob-like stigma.\\n2. Convolvulus. Style with 2 slender or oval stigmas.\\n1. IPOMCEA (Morning Glory)\\nTwining or trailing herbs with showy flowers, funnel-form corolla twisted in\\nbud, and an undivided style with knob-like stigma.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0076.jp2"}, "77": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES g5\\n1. Ipomoea purpurea (Common Mor ing Glory). Stems hairy leaves\\nheart-shaped, acuminate, entire peduncles long, bearing a 3-5-flowered umbel-\\nlike cluster; calyx bristly-hairy below; corolla 2 in. long, purple varying to white;\\novary 3- celled. Cultivated from tropical America. (See Plant Structures, p. 228,\\nFig. 209.)\\n2. Ipomoea pandarata (Wild Potato-vine. Man-of-the-earth). Smooth\\nor nearly so, trailing or twining, from a huge root leaves heart-shaped, acumi-\\nnate peduncles 1-5-flowered; sepals smooth; corolla 3 in. long, white with purple\\nin the tube ovary 2-celled. Dry ground.\\n2. CONVOLVULUS (Bindweed)\\nTrailing, twining, or erect herbs with funnel-form to bell-shaped corolla, and\\na single style with 2 slender or oval stigmas.\\n1. Convolvulus sepiuni (Hedge Bindweed). Smooth or somewhat hairy;\\nstem twining or extensively trailing leaves triangular-halberd-shaped or arrow-\\nshaped, acute or pointed, the basal lobes obliquely truncate and often toothed or\\nlobed calyx inclosed in 2 broad leafy bracts corolla white or tinged with rose\\nstigmas oval. Along streams. (See Plant Structures, p. 273, Fig. 258.)\u00e2\u0080\u0094 The var.\\nAinericanus is smooth and has pink or rose-purple flowers. The var. repens\\nis hairy, with leaves more narrowly arrow-shaped or heart-shaped and the basal\\nlobes obtuse or rounded and entire, and white to rose-colored flowers.\\n2. Convolvulus arv\u00c2\u00a3nsis (Bindweed). Stems low, prostrate, or twining\\nleaves ovate-oblong, arrow-shaped, with acute basal lobes calyx without inclos-\\ning bracts corolla white or tinged with red stigmas very slender. Fields, from\\nEurope.\\nLXIL POLEMONIACEiE (Polemokium Family)\\nHerbs with alternate or opposite leaves, regular 5-parted\\nsympetalous flowers, 5 stamens on the corolla-tube, a 3-lobed\\nstyle, and a superior 3-cellecl ovary becoming a pod.\\nErect or diffuse herbs.\\n1. Phlox. Corolla tubular with flaring border leaves opposite, entire.\\n2. Polemonium. Corolla bell-shaped leaves alternate, pinnately compound.\\nTall-climbing by compound tendrils.\\n3. Cobrea. Corolla bell-shaped leaves alternate, pinnately compound.\\n1. PHLOX\\nHerbs (rarely a little shrubby) with opposite sessile entire leaves, terminal\\nclusters of flowers, narrow tubular calyx, corolla with long tube and 5 flaring\\nlobes, and stamens very unequally inserted and included in the tube. (See Plant\\nRelations, p. 80, Fig. 746; also Plant Structures, p. 228, Fig. 2106.)\\nHerbs with flat leaves.\\nFlower clusters oblong.\\n1. Phlox maculata (Wild Sweet William). Smooth or barely roughish\\nstem erect, 1-2 ft. high, spotted with purple lower leaves lanceolate, the upper", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0077.jp2"}, "78": {"fulltext": "gg KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nbroader, tapering to the apex from the broad base corolla pink-purple, varying\\nto white, with entire lobes. Rich woods and moist ground.\\n-j- Flower clusters flat-topped.\\n2. Plilox pilosa. Stems slender, nearly erect, 1-1$ ft. high, usually hairy\\nleaves lanceolate or linear, commonly tapering to a sharp point, hairy corolla\\nvarying from rose-color to white, its lobes obovate and entire. Dry ground.\\n3. Plilox divaricata. Stems spreading or ascending, 9-18 in. high leaves\\noblong or ovate, acutish lobes of the pale lilac or bluish corolla, obovate and\\nnotched at the end or often entire. Rocky damp woods.\\nSomewhat shrubby and creeping leaves crowded, very narrow, and rigid.\\n4. Plilox subulata (Ground or Moss Pink). In broad depressed mats, hairy\\nat least when young leaves short, very narrow, and rigid corolla pink-purple\\nor rose-color with a darker center and wedge-shaped notched (rarely entire) lobes.\\n.Dry rocky and sandy ground.\\n2. POLEMONIUM (Greek Valerian)\\nHerbs with alternate pinnately compound leaves, flattish clusters of blue or\\nwhite flowers, bell-shaped calyx and corolla, and stamens inserted at the summit\\nof the very short corolla-tube.\\n1. Polemdnium r\u00c2\u00a3ptans. Smooth or slightly hairy stems weak and\\nspreading, 6-10 in. high leaflets 5-15, ovate to oblong a few nodding flowers in\\na cluster stamens and style included corolla light blue about in. broad.\\nWoods.\\n2. Polemdnium cseruleum or Polemdnium Van Kruntiae (Jacob s\\nLadder). Stem erect, 1-3 ft. high leaflets 9-21, narrowly to broadly lanceolate,\\nmostly crowded flowers numerous in a rather dense cluster stamens and style\\nmostly protruding beyond the bright-blue corolla, wiiich is nearly 1 in. broad.\\nCommon in cultivation.\\n3. COBJEA\\nHerbs tall climbing by compound tendrils on the alternate pinnate leaves with\\nshowy axillary flowers, calyx of 5 large leaf-like divisions, bell-shaped corolla with\\nshort and broad spreading lobes, and stamens turned downward.\\n1. Coba?a scandens. Smooth leaflets ovate corolla dull purple or green-\\nish, 2 in. or more long the long filaments coiling spirally when old. Cultivated\\nfrom Mexico.\\nLXIII. HYDROPHYLLACEiE (Waterleaf\\nFamily)\\nMostly hairy herbs with alternate leaves, 5-parted calyx,\\nbell-shaped sympetalous 5-lobed corolla, 5 stamens on the\\ncorolla-tube, a 2-cleft style, and a superior 1-celled ovary\\nbecoming* a many-seeded pod.\\n1. Hydrophyllum. Flowers in flattish clusters pod globular, 1-celled.\\n2. Phacelia. Flowers in one-sided racemes pod ovoid, incompletely\\n2-celled.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0078.jp2"}, "79": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n1. HYDROPHYLLUM (Waterleaf)\\n67\\nHerbs with large petioled leaves, flattish clusters of white or pale-blue flowers,\\nmostly protruding stamens, and a 1-celled bristly-hairy ovary.\\n1. Hydropliyllum Virginicuni. Smoothish, 1-2 ft. high leaves pinnately\\ndivided, the divisions 5-7, ovate to oblong, pointed, sharply toothed flower-stalks\\nlonger than the petioles of the upper leaves calyx-lobes bristly. Rich woods.\\n2. Hydropliyllum Canadense. Nearly smooth, 1 ft. high; leaves broad,\\npalmately 5-7-lobed, rounded, heart-shaped at base, unequally toothed flower-\\nstalks mostly shorter than the petioles calyx-lobes nearly smooth. Damp rich\\nwoods.\\n3. Hydropliyllum appendiculatum. Hairy stem-leaves palmately\\n5-lobed, rounded, the lobes toothed and pointed, the lowest pinnately divided\\ncalyx with a small reflexed lobe in each sinus, bristly stamens but little protrud-\\ning. Damp woods.\\n2. PHACELIA\\nHerbs with simple or divided leaves, handsome blue, purple, or white flowers\\nin one-sided racemes, stamens often protruding, and an imperfectly 2 celled ovary.\\n1. Phacelia bipinnatifida. Stem upright, hairy, 1-2 ft. high leaves long-\\npetioled, pinnately 3-5-divided, the divisions ovate, acute, lobed corolla bright\\nblue, with hairy folds within and entire lobes stamens and style protruding.\\nShaded rich soil.\\n2. Phacelia Purshii. Sparsely hairy, 8-12 in. high leaves pinnately 5-9-\\ndivided, the divisions oblong or lanceolate, the upper leaves clasping corolla\\nlight blue varying to white, with no folds within, the lobes fringed stamens and\\nstyle rarely protruding. Shaded rich soil.\\nLXIV. BORAGINACEiE (Borage Family)\\nMostly rough hairy herbs with alternate entire leaves,\\n5-parted calyx, regular 5-lobecl sympetalous corolla, 5 stamens\\non the corolla-tube, a single style, and a deeply 4-lobed superior\\novary (except Heliotr opium) becoming 4 seed-like nutlets.\\nOvary not lobed.\\n1. Heliotropium. Corolla tubular with flaring border stamens included.\\nOvary deeply 4-parted.\\nSmooth plants.\\n2. Mertensia. Flowers trumpet-shaped, purplish-blue, in terminal clusters.\\nRough hairy plants.\\n3. Cynoglossum. Flowers white, purple, or blue nutlets prickly.\\n4. Litliospermum. Flowers yellow nutlets smooth, white and shining.\\n1. HELIOTROPIUM (Heliotrope)\\nHairy plants with small flowers in one-sided spikes, funnel-form corolla,\\nnearly sessile included anthers, short style, and an undivided 4-celled ovary which\\nin fruit splits into 4 nutlets.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0079.jp2"}, "80": {"fulltext": "68\\nKEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n1. Heliotropium Peruvianum (Common Heliotrope). Stems woody\\nleaves ovate, very wrinkled, veiny spikes in terminal and forking clusters\\nflowers pale blue-purple and very fragrant. Cultivated from Peru.\\n2. MERTENSIA (Lungwort)\\nSmooth herbs with pale leaves, handsome purplish-blue (rarely white) flowers\\nin terminal clusters, trumpet-shaped corolla much longer than calyx, and fleshy\\ndull and roughish nutlets.\\n1. Mertensia Virginica (Virginian Cowslip. Lungwort. Bluebells).\\nVery smooth, pale, erect, 1-2 ft. high leaves obovate, veiny corolla 1 in. long,\\nrich purple-blue (rarely white), commonly purple in bud and changing to blue\\nwhen open. Rich ground, and often cultivated.\\n3. CYNOGLOSSUM (Hound s Tongue)\\nCoarse strong-scented herbs with petioled lower leaves, nearly naked clusters\\nof small flowers, funnel-form corolla with tube about equaling the calyx and with\\nclosed throat and rounded lobes, included stamens, and nutlets covered all over\\nwith short barbed or hooked prickles.\\n1. Cynoglossum officinale (Common Hound s Tongue). Leafy, clothed\\nwith short soft hairs, branching above upper leaves lanceolate, closely sessile by\\na roundish base corolla reddish-purple, rarely white nutlets flat on the broad\\nupper face. Waste grounds, from Europe.\\n2. Cynoglossuni Virginicurri (Wild Comfrey). Roughish with spreading\\nbristly hairs; stem simple, few-leaved, 2-3 ft. high; stem-leaves lanceolate-oblong,\\nclasping by a deep heart-shaped base; flower clusters raised on long naked stalks;\\ncorolla pale blue nutlets strongly convex. Open woods.\\n4. LITHOSPERMUM (Oromwell. Puccoon)\\nHerbs with sessile leaves, solitary and axillary or spiked flowers, funnel-form\\ncorolla with spreading 5-cleft border, nearly sessile included anthers, and smooth\\nand ivory-white bony nutlets.\\n1. L.ithosp6rmum hirtum or Lithosp^rmum Gm61ini. Hispid with\\nbristly hairs, 1-2 ft. high stem-leaves lanceolate or linear, those of the flowering\\nbranches ovate-oblong, bristly-ciliate flowers distinctly stalked, crowded, showy;\\ncorolla deep orange-yellow, woolly at the base inside fruiting calyx 3-4 times\\nlonger than the shining nutlets. Barrens.\\n2. :Lithosp6rmum canescens (Yellow Puccoon). Softly hairy, 6-15 in.\\nhigh leaves obtuse, linear-oblong, or the upper broader, more or less downy\\nbeneath and roughish above flowers sessile corolla deep orange-yellow, naked\\nat base within fruiting calyx barely twice the length of the nutlets. Sandy\\nplains and open woods.\\nLXV. VERBENACEiE (Vervaik Family)\\nHerbs with opposite leaves, tubular 5-toothed calyx, tubular\\nsympetalous corolla with flaring* 5-cleft border, 4 included sta-\\nmens, a slender style, and a superior ovary splitting into 4\\nseed-like nutlets in fruit.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0080.jp2"}, "81": {"fulltext": "KEY TO TILE FAMILIES QQ\\n1. VERBENA (Vervain)\\nHerbs with flowers in spikes or heads, and unequal stamens.\\nAnthers not appendaged flowers small, in narrow spikes.\\nSpikes very slender, with fruits scattered flowers white.\\n1. Verbena urticifdlia (White Vervain). Minutely pubescent to nearly\\nsmooth, 3-5 ft. high; leaves oval or ovate, acute, coarsely serrate, petioled; flowers\\nvery small, scattered on slender at length much elongated spikes. Open ground.\\n-h- Spikes thicker or more densely flowered, with crowded fruits bracts\\ninconspicuous flowers blue or purple.\\n2. Verbena angustifdlia, Low, 6-18 in. high leaves narrowry lanceolate,\\ntapering at base, sessile, roughish, slightly toothed spikes bearing crowded pur-\\nple flowers. Dry or sandy ground.\\n3. Verbena hastata (Blue Vervain). Tall, 4-6 ft. high leaves lanceolate\\nor oblong-lanceolate, taper-pointed, cut-serrate, petioled, the lower often lobed\\nand sometimes halberd-shaped at base spikes erect, with blue flowers. Waste\\nground and roadsides.\\n4. Verbena stricta (Hoary Vervain). Downy with soft white hairs, erect,\\nsimple or branched, 1-2 ft. high leaves sessile, obovate or oblong, serrate spikes\\nthick, somewhat clustered, hairy, with rather large purple flowers. Barrens and\\nprairies.\\nSpikes thick, sessile, and leafy-bracted flowers purple.\\n5. Verbena bracteosa. Widely spreading or prostrate, hairy leaves\\nwedge-lanceolate, cut-pinnatifid or 3-cleft, short-petioled spikes single, remotely\\nflowered with large often lobed bracts longer than the small purple flowers.\\nPrairies and waste ground.\\nAnthers of longer stamens glandular-tipped flowers showy, in heads\\nbecoming spicate.\\n6. Verbena Aubletia or Verbena Canadensis. Hispid-hirsute, 1-1 ft.\\nhigh leaves bipinnately parted, the lobes mostly linear or broader bracts of the\\nspike mostly longer than the calyx flowers showy, bluish-purple or lilac, at first\\nin a depressed head, but becoming spicate. Plains and prairies, and one of the\\nseveral parents of the cultivated verbenas.\\nLXVI. LABIATE (Mint Family)\\nHerbs with square stems, opposite aromatic leaves, more or\\nless 2-lipped corolla, 2 or 4 stamens, a single style, and a deeply\\n4-lobed ovary becoming 4 seed-like nutlets. (See Plant Struc-\\ntures, p. 272 also p. 274, Figs. 259 and 260.)\\nStamens 2.\\n1. Monarda. Calyx tubular corolla strongly 2-lipped large flowers in\\nwhorled heads.\\nStamens 4.\\nCorolla almost equally 4-lobed stamens erect, distant.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0081.jp2"}, "82": {"fulltext": "YO KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n2. Mentlia. Flowers small, in axilla^ clusters or spicate.\\nCorolla 2-lipped, the upper lip concave or arched.\\nInner pair of stamens longer than the outer.\\n3. Nepeta. Anthers approximate in pairs under the upper lip; calyx equally\\n5-toothed.\\nOuter pair of stamens longer than the inner.\\nCalyx deeply 2-lipped, reticulate-veiny.\\n4. Branella. Cluster of sessile flowers forming a close spike or head.\\nCalyx almost equally 4-lobed, obscurely nerved.\\n5. Synandra. Showy yellowish flowers, axillary.\\nCatyx 5-10 nerved and 5-10 toothed.\\n6. Marrubium. Stamens included in the short corolla tube.\\n7. L-amium. Stamens ascending under the arched upper lip of the corolla.\\n1. MONARDA (Horse-mint)\\nOdorous erect herbs with entire or toothed petioled leaves, rather large\\nflowers in whorled heads closely surrounded by bracts, elongated tubular 5-toothed\\ncalyx, strongly 2-lipped elongated corolla, upper lip erect and entire or notched,\\nlower lip 3-lobed at apex, and 2 elongated ascending stamens.\\nStamens protruding beyond the upper lip.\\n1. Moiiarda diclyma (Oswego Tea. Bee-balm). Somewhat hairy, 2 ft.\\nhigh leaves ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, serrate, the floral ones and the large\\nouter bracts tinged with red heads solitary or 2 or 3 calyx smooth, nearly naked\\nin the throat corolla bright red, 2 in. long. Moist woods.\\n2. Moiiarda fistulosa (Wild Bergamot). Smooth or hairy, 2-5 ft. high\\nleaves ovate-lanceolate, serrate, the uppermost and outer bracts somewhat whit-\\nish or purplish heads solitarj^ or 2 or 3 calyx very hairy in the throat corolla\\npurple or purplish-dotted, 1 in. or more long. Dry soil.\\nStamens not protruding beyond the upper lip.\\n3. Monarda punctata (Horse-mint). Minutely downy, 2-3 ft. high leaves\\nlanceolate, sparsely serrate, tapering at base floral bracts yellowish and purple\\nheads axillary or somewhat spicate calyx downy corolla yellowish, the upper\\nlip spotted with purple. Sandy ground.\\n2. MENTHA (Mint)\\nFragrant herbs with small purple or whitish flowers in close axillary clusters\\nor spicate, bell-shaped or tubular 5-toothed calyx, corolla with short tube and a\\nbell-shaped 4-cleft border (upper lobe largest, entire or 2-cleft), and 4 equal and\\ndistant stamens. (See Plant Structures, p. 229, Fig. 212.)\\n1. Mentha viridis or Mentha spicata (Spearmint). Nearly smooth\\nleaves lanceolate to ovate, unequally serrate, sessile or nearly so flowers in nar-\\nrow densely crowded spikes, with conspicuous narrow bracts. Wet places. From\\nEurope.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0082.jp2"}, "83": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 71\\n2. Mentha piperita (Peppermint). Smooth or somewhat hairy, very pun-\\ngent leaves lanceolate to ovate, acute, sharply serrate, petioled flowers stalked\\nin narrow loose interrupted spikes. Along brooks. From Europe.\\n3. NEPETA (Cat-mint)\\nHerbs with tubular obliquely 5-toothed calyx, 2-lipped corolla dilated in the\\nthroat, upper lip erect and notched or 2-cleft, lower lip spreading and 3-cleft (mid-\\ndle lobe largest), 4 stamens (outer pair shorter) ascending under the upper lip, and\\nanthers approximate in pairs.\\n1. Nepeta Cataria (Catnip). Downy, erect, branched; leaves heart-shaped,\\noblong, deeply crenate, whitish-downy beneath, upper floral ones small and bract-\\nlike; flowers whitish dotted with purple, in rather dense clusters. Near dwellings.\\nFrom Europe.\\n2. Nepeta Gleclioma or Glecoma liederacea (Ground Ivy. Gill-over-\\nthe-Ground). Creeping and trailing leaves all alike, petioled, round-kidney-\\nshaped, crenate, green both sides flowers light blue, few in loose axillary clus-\\nters. Damp or shad} T places. From Europe.\\n4. BRUNELLA or PRUNELLA (Self-heal)\\nLow herbs with clusters of flowers sessile in the axils of round membrana-\\nceous floral leaves and forming a close spike or head, tubular-bell-shaped veiny\\n2-lipped calyx (upper lip broad and flat, truncate, with 3 short teeth, lower 2-cleft),\\n2-lipped corolla, the entire upper lip erect and arched, lower lip 3-cleft and\\nreflexed-spreading (middle lobe rounded and toothed), and 4 stamens with anthers\\napproximate in pairs.\\n1. Brimella vulgaris or Prunella vulgaris. Leaves ovate-oblong, entire\\nor toothed, petioled, hairy or smooth corolla violet or flesh-color (rarely white),\\nnot twice the length of the purplish calyx. Woods and fields.\\n5. SYNANDRA\\nHairy herb with long petioled heart-shaped leaves, showy yellowish flowers,\\nbell-shaped inflated 4-toothed calyx, 2-lipped corolla with long tube much expanded\\nabove, upper lip slightly arched and entire, lower lip spreading and 3-cleft (middle\\nlobe broadest and notched), and 4 ascending stamens with hairy filaments and\\nanthers approximate in pairs.\\n1. ynandra grandiflora or Synandra liispidula. About 1 ft. high\\nlower leaves long-petioled, broadly ovate, heart-shaped, crenate, thin floral\\nleaves sessile, gradually reduced to bracts, each with a single sessile flower\\ncorolla lb in. long, yellowish- white. Moist shady ground.\\n6. MARRUBIUM (Horehound)\\nWhitish-woolly bitter-aromatic herbs with wrinkled-veiny leaves, numerous\\nflowers in head-like axillary clusters, tubular 10-toothed calyx (teeth more or less\\nspiny-pointed and spreading at maturity), 2-lipped corolla, upper lip erect and\\nnotched, lower lip 3-cleft and spreading (middle lobe broadest), and 4 stamens\\nincluded in the corolla-tube.\\n1. Marrubium vulgare. Leaves round-ovate, petioled, crenate-toothed\\ncalyx with 10 recurved teeth, the alternate ones shorter corolla small, white,\\nWaste places. From Europe.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0083.jp2"}, "84": {"fulltext": "72 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n7. LAMIUM (Dead-nettle)\\nLow herbs with lowest leaves small and long-petioled, middle leaves heart-\\nshaped and doubly-toothed, floral leaves subtending the whorled flower-cluster,\\ntubular calyx with 5 awl-pointed teeth, 2-lipped corolla with dilated throat, upper\\nlip arched and narrowed at base, lower lip 3-lobed (middle lobe broad and spread-\\ning, notched, contracted as if stalked at base, the two lateral lobes small and at\\nthe margin of the throat), and 4 stamens ascending under the upper lip and with\\nanthers approximate in pairs. (See Plant Structures, p. 274, Fig. 259.)\\nLow flowers small, purple, in few whorls or heads.\\n1. Lamium amplexicaule. Leaves rounded, deeply crenate-toothed or\\ncut, the upper ones clasping corolla elongated, upper lip bearded, the lower\\nspotted. From Europe.\\n2. Lamium purpureurn. Like the last, but leaves roundish or oblong,\\nheart-shaped, crenate-toothed, all petioled. From Europe.\\nTaller flowers larger, in several axillary whorls.\\n3. Lamium album. Hairy leaves ovate, heart-shaped, petioled corolla\\nwhite, the tube curved upward, lateral lobes of lower lip bearing a long slender\\ntooth. From Europe.\\n4. Lamium maculatum. Like the last, but leaves more frequently marked\\nwith a white spot on the upper surface, and flowers purplish. From Europe.\\nLXVIL SOLANACE.SE (Nightshade Family)\\nHerbs (rarely shrubs) with alternate leaves, regular 5-parted\\nsympetalous flowers, 5 stamens on the corolla, a single style,\\nand a 2-celled ovary becoming a many- seeded pod or berry.\\nFruit a fleshy berry.\\n-j- Herbs corolla wheel-shaped.\\n1. Solanum. Anthers converging around the style and opening by a termi-\\nnal hole.\\n2. Lycopersicum. Like Solanum, but anthers united at tip and opening\\nlengthwise.\\n-s- -j- Shrubs corolla funnel-form.\\n3. Lyciuni. Flowers clustered in the axils.\\nFruit a dry pod.\\n4. Petunia. Calyx deeply 5-parted with leaf -like lobes.\\n5. Datura. Calyx tubular-prismatic, 5-toothed.\\n1. SOLANUM (Nightshade)\\nHerbs or shrubs with wheel-shaped corolla, protruding anthers converging\\naround the style and opening by terminal pores, and fruit a berry. (See Plant\\nRelations, p. 26, Fig. 21 also Plant Structures, p. 198, Fig. 167a.)\\nNot at all prickly anthers blunt.\\nClimbing or twining plants.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0084.jp2"}, "85": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 73\\n1. Solanum Dulcamara (Bittersweet). More or less hairy leaves ovate-\\nheart-shaped, the upper halberd-shaped, or with 2 ear-like lobes or leaflets at base;\\nflowers purple or blue, small, in small terminal clusters berries oval, red. Moist\\nground and around dwellings. From Europe.\\nErect herbs.\\n2. Solarium nigrum (Common Nightshade). Low, much branched and\\nspreading, nearly smooth leaves ovate, wavy-toothed flowers white in small\\numbel-like lateral clusters berries globular, black. Shaded grounds and fields.\\n3. Solanum tuberdsuin (Potato). Erect leaves pinnate, of several ovate\\nleaflets with minute ones intermixed flowers blue or white berries globular,\\ngreen. Cultivated from Chili for the tubers. (See Plant Relations, p. 76, Fig. 67\\nPrickly anthers acute.\\n4. Solanum Carolinense (Horse-nettle). Hirsute or roughish-pubescent,\\nwith usually numerous stout yellowish prickles leaves oblong or ovate, sinuate-\\ntoothed or lobed flowers violet (rarely white) in simple soon lateral racemes.\\nSandy soil and waste ground.\\n2. LYCOPERSICUM (Tomato)\\nHerbs with rank-scented foliage, pinnately compound leaves, yellow flowers,\\nwheel-shaped corolla with very short tube, anthers converging around the style\\nand united by a membrane at their tips and opening lengthwise, and fruit a sev-\\neral-celled and many-seeded large berry.\\n1. L.ycop6rsicuni esculentuni or Lycopersicon L.ycop \u00c2\u00a7rsicon. Hairy;\\nleaves interruptedly pinnate, the larger leaflets cut or pinnatifid, ovate and\\npointed flower clusters short and forked berry red or yellow and varying much\\nin cultivation. Cultivated from tropical America.\\n3. LYCIUM (Matrimony-vine)\\nShrubby and often spiny plants with small entire leaves, mostly axillary small\\nflowers, 3-5-cleft calyx, funnel-form corolla, anthers opening lengthwise, a knob-\\nlike stigma, and fruit a small berry.\\n1. L.ycium vulgare. Shrub with long recurved-drooping branches, often\\nnot at all spiny leaves oblong-lanceolate or spatulate, often clustered the\\ngreenish-purple flowers on slender stalks clustered in the axils berry orange-red.\\nAbout dwellings. From Europe.\\n4. PETUNIA\\nHerbs with clammy-pubescent foliage, large and showy flowers, calyx with\\nleaf-like lobes much longer than its tube, funnel-form corolla, unequal and\\nincluded stamens, and fruit a pod.\\n1. Petunia nyctaginiflora. Stout and flowering at evening leaves oval-\\noblong, narrowed into a distinct petiole corolla white, the long narrow tube 3-4\\ntimes the length of the calyx. Cultivated from South America.\\n2. Petunia violacea. Stems weaker leaves ovate or oval, sessile or very\\nnearly so corolla violet-purple or rose-red, the shorter, broader, and inflated\\ntube hardly twice the length of the calyx. Cultivated, from South America, and\\nvariously modified.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0085.jp2"}, "86": {"fulltext": "74 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n5. DATURA (Jimson-weed. Thorn-apple)\\nRank weeds with ovate leaves, large showy flowers in the forks of the branch-\\ning stem, prismatic and toothed calyx, funnel-form corolla with large and spread-\\ning plaited border, a 2-lipped stigma, and fruit a globular prickly pod.\\n1. Datura Stramonium. Smooth with green stem leaves sinuate-toothed\\nor angled corolla white, 3 in. long lower prickles of the pod usually shorter.\\nWaste ground. From Asia.\\n2. Datura Tatula. Mostly taller stem purple corolla pale violet-purple\\nprickles of the pod nearly equal. Waste ground. From tropical America.\\nLXVIIL SCROPHULARIACEiE (Figwort Family)\\nHerbs with a 2-lipped or less irregular corolla, 4 unequal\\nstamens (sometimes 2 or 5) on the corolla-tube, a single style,\\nand a superior 2-celled ovary becoming a many-seeded pod.\\nUpper lip or lobes of the corolla covering the lower in bud.\\nLeaves alternate.\\n1. Verbascum. Corolla wheel-shaped stamens 5, with bearded filaments.\\n2. linaria. Corolla tubular, with a spur at base stamens 4.\\nLeaves opposite.\\n3. Scrophularia. Corolla somewhat globular, with 4 erect lobes and 1\\nspreading one.\\n4. Collinsia. Corolla 2-cleft, the middle lobe of the lower lip sac-like and\\ninclosing the stamens.\\n5. Pentstemon. Corolla tubular the 5th or sterile stamen about as long as\\nthe rest.\\nUnder lip or lateral lobes of the corolla covering the upper in bud.\\nCorolla almost regular stamens 2.\\n6. Veronica. Flowers blue or white leaves chiefly opposite.\\nCorolla 2-lipped, the upper lip narrow and inclosing the 4 stamens.\\n7. Castilleia. Basal leaves mostly entire, the floral ones showy and colored.\\n8. Pedicularis. Basal leaves pinnately parted, the floral ones not showy.\\n1. VERBASCUM (Mullein)\\nTall herbs with alternate leaves (those of the stem sessile or decurrent), large\\nterminal spikes of flowers, 5-parted calyx, wheel-shaped 5-lobed corolla, 5 stamens\\nwith woolly filaments, style flattened at tip, and a globular pod.\\n1. Verbascum Tliapsus (Common Mullein). Densely woolly throughout;\\nstem tall and stout, simple, winged by the decurrent bases of oblong leaves\\nflowers yellow (rarely white), in a prolonged and very dense cylindrical spike.\\nFields. From Europe. (See Plant Relations, p. 44, Fig. 36.)\\n2. Verb scum Klattaria (Moth Mullein). Green and smoothish, slender;", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0086.jp2"}, "87": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 75\\nlower leaves petioled, oblong, serrate, sometimes lyre-shaped, the upper partly\\nclasping flowers yellow or white with a tinge of purple, in a loose raceme fila-\\nments all bearded with violet wool. Roadsides and waste ground. From Europe.\\n2. LINARIA (Toad-flax)\\nHerbs with alternate leaves, 5-parted calyx, tubular corolla with a spur at\\nbase and a prominent palate nearly closing the throat, 4 stamens, and a thin pod\\nopening below the summit by 1 or 2 pores.\\n1. Linaria vulgaris or Linaria Linaria (Butter-and-Eggs. Ramsted).\\nErect and smooth, 1-3 ft. high leaves linear or nearly so, extremely numerous,\\nalternate flowers yellow, with slender spur, in a terminal raceme. Fields and\\nroadsides. From Europe. (See Plant Relations, p. 80, Fig. 74d also Plant\\nStructures, p. 228, Fig. 210d.)\\n3. SCROPHULARIA (Figwort)\\nTall herbs with mostly opposite leaves, small greenish-purple or lurid flowers\\nin a loose terminal cluster, deeply 5-clef t calyx, corolla with a somewhat globular\\ntube (4 upper lobes of the short border erect, the lower one spreading), and 4\\ndeclined stamens.\\n1. Scropliularia Marylandica. Smooth, 3-5 ft. high; stem 4-sided; leaves\\novate, oblong, or the upper lanceolate, acuminate, cut-serrate, rounded at base.\\nDamp ground.\\n4. COLLINSIA\\nSlender branching herbs with opposite leaves, handsome flowers in clusters in\\nthe axils of the upper leaves, deeply 5-cleft calyx, deeply 2-lipped corolla saccate\\nor bulging at base, upper lip 2-cleft with lobes turned backward, and middle lobe\\nof the 3-clef t lower lip sac-like and inclosing the 4 declined stamens and style.\\n1. Collinsia v6rna. Slender, 6-20 in. high lower leaves ovate, the upper\\novate-lanceolate and clasping by the heart-shaped base, toothed corolla blue and\\nwhite, twice the length of the calyx. Moist soil.\\n5. PENTSTEMON\\nHerbs branching at base, with opposite leaves (upper sessile and mostly clasp-\\ning), mostly showy flowers in a terminal cluster, 5-parted calyx, tubular to bell-\\nshaped more or less inflated 2-lipped corolla, upper lip 2-lobed and lower 3-cleft,\\nand 4 stamens with anthers and a fifth represented by a filament.\\n1. Pentstemon pub\u00e2\u0082\u00acscens or Pentstemon hirsutus. Stem 1-2 ft. high,\\nsticky-hairy leaves oblong to lanceolate, 2-4 in. long, the lowest and basal ones\\novate or oblong, usually toothed flower cluster narrow corolla dull violet or\\npurple (or partly white), slightly inflated, the throat nearly closed by a hairy\\npalate sterile filament densely bearded. Dry or rocky ground.\\n2. Pentstemon laevigatas or Pentstemon Pentstemon. Stem 2-4 ft.\\nhigh, mostly smooth except in the flower cluster leaves thicker, glossy stem\\nleaves ovate to lanceolate, with rounded clasping base, 2-5 in. long flower clus-\\nter broader corolla white commonly tinged with purple, abruptly and broadly\\ninflated, the throat widely open sterile filament thinly bearded above. Moist or\\nrich soil.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 The var. Digitalis has even taller stems, and a larger and more\\nabruptly inflated white corolla,\\n6", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0087.jp2"}, "88": {"fulltext": "76 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n6. VERONICA (Speedwell)\\nHerbs with opposite or alternate leaves, blue or white flowers, 4-parted calyx,\\nwheel-shaped corolla with 4-parted border, 2 protruding stamens, and a flattened\\npod obtuse or notched at apex.\\nLeaves opposite flowers in axillary racemes, pale blue.\\n1. Veronica Anagallis (Water Speedwell). Smooth, creeping, and root-\\ning at base, then erect leaves sessile, most of them clasping by a heart-shaped\\nbase, ovate-lanceolate, acute, serrate or entire flowers with purple stripes pod\\ninflated, round, slightly notched. Brooks and ditches.\\n2. Veronica Americana (American Brooklime). Smooth, decumbent at base,\\nthen erect, 8-15 in. high leaves mostly petioled, ovate or oblong, serrate, truncate\\nor slightly heart-shaped at base pod inflated, round. Brooks and ditches.\\n3. Veronica officinalis (Common Speedwell). Hairy, with prostrate stems\\nleaves short-petioled, obovate, obtuse, serrate flowers in densely many-flowered\\nracemes pod strongly flattened, triangular, broadly notched. Dry hills and open\\nwoods.\\nLeaves opposite flowers in a terminal raceme.\\n4. Veronica serpyllifolia (Thyme-leaved Speedwell). Much branched at\\nthe creeping base, nearly smooth, branches ascending, simple, 2-4 in. high leaves\\novate or oblong, obscurely crenate, the lowest petioled and rounded, the upper\\npassing into lanceolate bracts flowers whitish or pale blue with deeper stripes\\npods flat, rounded, broader than long, obtusely notched. Roadsides and fields.\\nLeaves mostly alternate flowers appearing axillary and solitary.\\n5. Veronica peregrina (Neckweed. Purslane Speedwell). Nearly\\nsmooth or puberulent, erect, 4-9 in. high, branched lowest leaves petioled, oval-\\noblong, toothed, the others sessile upper leaves oblong and entire, larger than\\nthe almost sessile whitish flowers pod round, slightly notched. In damp soil.\\n6. Veronica arvensis (Corn Speedwell). Hairy, 3-8 in. high; lower leaves\\npetioled, ovate, crenate uppermost sessile, lanceolate, entire flowers blue pod\\ninversely heart-shaped. Cultivated ground. From Europe.\\n7. CASTILLEIA (Painted-cup)\\nHerbs with alternate entire or cut-lobed leaves, floral leaves usually dilated\\nand colored and more showy than the yellow or purplish spiked flowers, tubular\\nflattened and usually 2-cleft calyx, 2-lipped corolla with tube included in the\\ncalyx, upper lip long and narrow and arched and inclosing the 4 unequal stamens,\\nand lower lip short and 3-lobed.\\n1. Castilleia coccinea (Scarlet Painted-cup). Hairy stem simple basal\\nleaves clustered, mostly entire, obovate or oblong stem leaves incised floral\\nleaves 3-5-cleft, bright scarlet (rarely yellow) toward the summit calyx about as\\nlong as the pale-yellow corolla. Low sandy ground.\\n8. PEDICULARIS (Lousewort)\\nHerbs with pinnatifid leaves, those of the flower-cluster bract-like, rather\\nlarge flowers in a spike, calyx variously cleft, strongly 2-lipped corolla, upper lip\\narched and flattened and often beaked at apex, lower lip 3-lobed and 2-crested\\nabove, and 4 stamens under the upper lip.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0088.jp2"}, "89": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 77\\n1. Peclicnlaris Canadensis (Common Lousewort. Wood Betony). Hairy;\\nstems clustered, 5-12 in. high leaves scattered, the lowest pinnately parted, the\\nothers half-pinnatifid spikes short and dense calyx split in front upper lip of\\nthe greenish-yellow and purplish corolla hooded, incurved, 2-toothed under the\\ntip pod flat, somewhat sword-shaped. Dry open soil.\\nLXIX. BIGNONIACEiE (Bignonia Family)\\nWoody climbers or trees with funnel-form or bell-shaped\\n5-lobed corolla, 2 or 4 stamens on the corolla-tube, a long style,\\nand a superior 2-celled ovary becoming 1 a long pod containing\\nwinged seeds.\\n1. Tecoma. Leaves pinnately compound woody climbers.\\n2. Catalpa. Leaves simple and large trees.\\n1. TECOMA (Trumpet-flower)\\nWoody climbers with pinnately compound leaves, clustered large flowers,\\nbell-shaped 5-toothed calyx, funnel-form corolla, 4 stamens, and a long pod with\\nwinged seeds.\\n1. Tecoma radicans (Trumpet Creeper). Leaflets 9-11, ovate, pointed,\\ntoothed calyx yellowish corolla tubular-funnel-form, orange and scarlet, 2^-3\\nin. long stamens included pod oblanceolate, 4-5 in. long.\\n2. CATALPA (Catalpa. Indian Bean)\\nTrees with ovate or heart-shaped mostly opposite leaves, clusters of showy\\nflowers, deeply 2-lipped calyx, bell-shaped swelling corolla with a wavy spreading\\nirregular 5-lobed border, 2 or 4 stamens, and very long slender pods with fringe-\\nwinged seeds.\\n1. Catalpa speciosa. Large and tall tree with thick bark leaves large,\\nheart-shaped, long-pointed corolla 2 in. long, nearly white, inconspicuously\\nspotted, the lower lobe notched pod thick. Low rich woods.\\n2. Catalpa bignonioides or Catalpa Catalpa. Low and much branched,\\nwith thin bark leaves similar corolla smaller, U in. long, thickly spotted, the\\nlower lobe entire pod much thinner. Cultivated from the South.\\nLXX. PLANTAGINACEiE (Plaktaik Family)\\nHerbs with a basal cluster of ribbed leaves, and naked stems\\nterminating in spikes of 4-parted sympetalous flowers.\\n1. PLANTAGO (Plantain)\\nHerbs with 4 sepals, wheel-shaped and 4-lobed corolla, 4 protruding stamens,\\na single slender style with long hairy stigma, and a superior 2-celled pod opening\\nby a lid.\\nLeaves broad and strongly ribbed, smooth.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0089.jp2"}, "90": {"fulltext": "78 KEY T0 THE FAMILIES\\n1. Plantago major (Common Plantain). Smooth or somewhat hairy; leaves\\novate, oblong, oval or slightly heart-shaped, often toothed, abruptly narrowed into\\na channeled petiole, the strong ribs distinct to the base spike dense, obtuse pod\\novoid, the lid opening near the middle seeds reticulated. Roadsides and near\\ndwellings. Introduced from Europe.\\n2. Plantago Rugelii. Leaves as in the last, but thinner spikes long and\\nslender, tapering at apex pod cylindrical-oblong, the lid opening much below the\\nmiddle seeds not reticulated. With the last.\\nLeaves lanceolate and strongly ribbed, mostly hairy.\\n3. Plantago lanceolata (Ribgrass. English Plantain). Mostly hairy\\nthe naked flower-bearing stem slender, f-2 ft. high, at length much longer than\\nthe lanceolate strongly ribbed leaves spike dense, very short at first, becoming\\ncylindrical. Common. From Europe.\\nLeaves very narrow and not strongly ribbed plant more or less white-\\nwoolly.\\n4. Plantago Patagonica or Plantago Purshii. From sparsely hairy to\\nwhite-woolly leaves 1-3-nerved, narrowly linear to oblanceolate spikes cylin-\\ndrical, very dense, more or less hairy or woolly, with bracts short or much longer\\nthan the flowers. Prairies and plains. Very variable, and including several\\nforms which are doubtless separate species.\\nLXXL RUBIACEiE (Madder Family)\\nShrubs or herbs with entire opposite or whorled leaves,\\nregular sympetalous 4-lobed corolla, 4 stamens on corolla-tube,\\na single style, and an inferior 2-celled ovary becoming a pod\\nor berry.\\nLow herbs.\\n1. Houstonia. Erect fruit a pod with numerous seeds.\\n2. Mitcliella. Trailing evergreen fruit a scarlet berry with few seeds.\\nShrubs.\\n3. Bouvardia. Flowers scarlet, in clusters at the ends of branches fruit a\\nglobular pod.\\n1. HOUSTONIA\\nSmall herbs with opposite leaves, clustered or solitary flowers, 4-lobed calyx,\\ntubular corolla usually with flaring border, and fruit a pod.\\n1. Houstonia cserulea (Bluets. Innocence). Small and delicate, 3-5 in.\\nhigh leaves spatulate peduncle slender, erect, 1 -flowered corolla with flaring\\nborder light blue, pale lilac, or nearly white, with a yellowish eye pod broad and\\nsomewhat 2-lobed. Moist and grassy places.\\n2. Houstonia purpurea. Smooth or hairy, 8-15 in. high leaves varying\\nfrom roundish-ovate to lanceolate flowers in small terminal clusters; calyx lobes\\nlonger than the globular pod corolla funnel-form, purplish. Open woods. The\\nvar. ciliolata is low, with small leaves, those of the stem spatulate, the basal", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0090.jp2"}, "91": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 79\\nones oblong, ciliate and forming a rosette.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 The var. longifolia has lanceolate\\nto linear leaves, the basal ones oval or oblong and not ciliate. (See Plant Rela-\\ntions, p. 129, Fig. 135.)\\n2. MITCHELLA (Partridge Berry)\\nSmooth and trailing evergreen herb with round and shining petioled leaves,\\nwhite fragrant flowers often tinged with purple and in pairs with their ovaries\\nunited, 4-toothed calyx, funnel-form corolla with lobes densely bearded inside,\\nand scarlet berries which remain over winter.\\n1. MifcchSlla repens. Leaves often variegated with whitish lines. Dry\\nwoods, creeping about the base of trees.\\n3. BOUVARDIA\\nShrubby plants with opposite or whorled leaves, flowers in clusters at the end\\nof the branches, calyx with 4 slender lobes, corolla with a long and slender or\\ntrumpet-shaped tube and short spreading lobes, 4 anthers almost sessile in the\\nthroat, and a small globular pod.\\n1. Bouvardia triphylla. Leaves ovate or oblong, smoothish, in whorls of\\n3 or the upper in pairs corolla scarlet, minutely downy outside, nearly 1 in. long.\\nCultivated from Mexico.\\n2. Bouvardia leiantha. Leaves more downy; corolla deep scarlet, smooth.\\nCultivated from Mexico.\\nLXXIL CAPRIFOLIACEiE (Honeysuckle\\nFamily)\\nShrubs or herbs with opposite leaves, tubular or rotate 4- or\\n5-lobed corolla, 4 or 5 stamens on the corolla-tube, and an\\ninferior 4- or 5- (or 2- or 3-) celled ovary becoming a berry,\\nstone-fruit, or pod.\\nCorolla wheel-shaped or urn-shaped stigmas sessile or nearly so flowers\\nin terminal flat-topped Clusters shrubs.\\n1. Sambucus. Leaves pinnately compound.\\n2. Viburnum. Leaves simple.\\nCorolla tubular or bell-shaped style slender.\\nHerbs with axillary flowers.\\n3. Triosteum. Flowers sessile in the axils.\\nErect or climbing shrubs.\\n4. Symphoricarpos. Corolla bell-shaped and regular berry 2-seeded.\\n5. L.onicera. Corolla tubular and more or less irregular berry several-\\nseeded.\\n6. Diervilla. Corolla funnel-form and nearly regular pod 2-celled, many-\\nseeded.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0091.jp2"}, "92": {"fulltext": "gO KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n1. SAMBUCUS (Elder)\\nShrubby plants with pinnate leaves, serrate leaflets, numerous small white\\nflowers in large clusters, calyx lobes minute or wanting, urn-shaped corolla with\\nbroadly spreading 5-cleft border, 5 stamens, and a berry-like juicy fruit.\\n1. Sambucus Canadensis (Common Elder). Stems scarcely woody, 5-10\\nft. high with white pith leaflets 5-11, oblong, mostly smooth, the lower often\\n3-parted, flower clusters flat fruit black purple. Rich open soil.\\n2. Sambucus racemdsa or Sambucus pubens (Red berried Elder).\\nStems woody, 2-12 ft. high with warty bark and brown pith leaflets 5-7,\\novate, lanceolate, downy beneath flower clusters convex or pyramidal fruit\\nbright red. Rock}- woods.\\n2. VIBURNUM (Arrowwood)\\nShrubs with simple leaves, white flowers in flat clusters. 5-toothed calyx,\\ndeeply 5-lobed spreading corolla, 5 stamens, and a berry-like fruit.\\nLeaves palmately veined, strongly 3-lobed.\\n1. Viburnum Opulus (Cranberry Tree). Nearly smooth, upright, 4-10 ft.\\nhigh leaves 3-5-ribbed, wedge-shaped or truncate at base, the spreading lobes\\npointed marginal flowers of the cluster with greatly enlarged flat corollas fruit\\nlight red, globose, acid. Low moist ground. The cultivated snow-ball bush is a\\nform in which the whole flower cluster becomes modified like the marginal\\nflowers.\\nLeaves pinnately veined, coarsely toothed.\\n2. Viburnum dentatum (Arrowwood). Smooth, 5-15 ft. high leaves\\nbroadly ovate, with numerous sharp teeth fruit ovoid, blue or purple. Wet\\nplaces.\\nLeaves pinnately veined, finely serrate.\\n3. Viburnum Lentago (Sheep Berry). Tree 10-30 ft. high leaves ovate,\\nstrongly pointed, sharply serrate flower cluster large fruit oval, black, sweet.\\nWoods and banks of streams.\\n4. Viburnum prunifolium (Black Haw). Tall shrub or small tree leaves\\noval, obtuse, finely and sharply serrate, smaller than in the last, 1-2 in. long\\nfruit similar. Dry or moist ground.\\n3. TRIOSTEUM (Feverwort)\\nCoarse hairy herbs leafy to the top, with large entire pointed leaves narrowed\\nat base but connate about the simple stem, sessile flowers solitaiy or clustered in\\nthe axils, narrow leaf -like calyx-lobes, tubular 5-lobed corolla scarcely longer\\nthan the calyx, 5 stamens, and 3-celled ovary becoming a dry stone fruit.\\n1. Triosteum perfoliatum. Soft-hairy, 2-4 ft. high leaves oval, abruptly\\nnarrowed below flowers brownish-purple, mostly clustered in the axils fruit\\norange-color. Rich woods.\\n2. Triosteum aiigustifolium. Smaller, bristly -hairy leaves lanceolate,\\ntapering to the base flowers greenish-cream-color, mostly single in the axils.\\nRich woods.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0092.jp2"}, "93": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES gl\\n4. SYMPHORICARPOS (Sxowberry)\\nLow branching upright shrubs with oval short-petioled leaves downy beneath,\\nwhite- or rose-tinged flowers in spikes or clusters, short calyx teeth, bell-shaped\\nregularly 4- or 5-lobed corolla with as many short stamens in its throat, and fruit\\na berry.\\n1. Symphoric rpos racemosus. Flowers in a loose and somewhat leafy\\nspike at the end of the branches corolla bearded inside berries large, white.\\nRocky ground. Common in cultivation.\\n5. LONICERA (Honeysuckle. Woodbine)\\nErect or climbing shrubs with entire leaves, often showy and fragrant flowers,\\nvery short calyx teeth, tubular or funnel-form corolla, 5 stamens, and a 2-3-celled\\novary becoming a berry.\\n1. Lonicera serapervirens (Trumpet Honeysuckle). Twining shrubs\\nleaves oblong, smooth, the lower petioled, the uppermost pairs connate flowers\\nin sessile clusters from the axils of the upper leaves corolla trumpet-shaped,\\nnearly 2 in. long, deep red outside, yellowish within stamens and style a little\\nprotruding berry red or orange. Thickets. Common in cultivation.\\n2. !Lonicera grata or Lonicera Caprifolium (American ^YooDBINE).\\nTwining shrubs leaves smooth, whitish beneath, obovate, the 2 or 3 upper pairs\\nunited flowers .whorled in the uppermost axils, fragrant corolla whitish with a\\npurple tube 1 in. long, fading yellowish, the lower lip narrow, the upper broad and\\n4-lobed stamens and style conspicuously protruding berries red. Rocky woods,\\ncultivated.\\n3. iLoiiicera Tatarica (Tartarian Honeysuckle). Tall erect shrub or\\nstraggling shrub leaves oval, heart-shaped, obtuse or acute flowers in\\npairs, whitish or bluish-red, produced in profusion berries red and united.\\nCultivated from Asia.\\n6. DIERVILLA (Bush Honeysuckle)\\nLow upright shrubs with ovate or oblong pointed serrate leaves, small clus-\\nters of axillary or terminal flowers, calyx-tube tapering at summit and with slen-\\nder lobes, funnel-form corolla, 5 stamens, and an ovoid pointed pod.\\n1. Diervilla trifida or Diervilla Diervilla. Shrubs 1-4 ft. high leaves\\noblong ovate, taper-pointed peduncles mostly 3-flowered corolla pale yellow,\\nnot showy pod oblong, long-beaked. Rocky ground.\\n2. Diervilla florida (Weigela). Shrub 5-8 ft. high leaves ovate-lanceo-\\nlate, serrate corolla showy, rose color, funnel-form with abruptly narrowed\\nbase ovary very slender and pod linear. Cultivated from Japan and China.\\nLXXIII. CUCURBITACEiE (Gourd Family)\\nMostly tendril-bearing 1 herbs with alternate palmately lobed\\nor veined leaves, often sympetalous flowers, mostly 3 stamens\\nusually united by their often tortuous anthers, and an inferior", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0093.jp2"}, "94": {"fulltext": "82 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n1-3-celled ovary becoming a fleshy fruit with a membranous\\nor hard rind.\\nFlowers large, on separate stalks in the axils fruit large and fleshy, with a\\nharder rind.\\n-j- Tendrils forked.\\n1. Cucurbita. Corolla large and funnel-form fruit hollow.\\n2. Citrullus. Corolla deeply 5-cleft fruit not hollow.\\nTendrils not forked.\\n3. Cucumis. Corolla of 5, almost separate, acute petals.\\nFlowers small in profuse clusters fruit prickly.\\n4. Ecliinocystis. Corolla open, spreading, of 6 petals united at base fruit\\ndry and bladdery tendrils 3-forked.\\n1. CUCURBITA (Pumpkin. Squash)\\nHerbs with forked tendrils, broad leaves, large flowers solitary in the axils,\\ncalyx with bell-shaped tube, funnel-form 5-cleft yellow corolla, 3 stamens with\\nmuch curved slender anthers united into a small head, and a large fleshy fruit\\nwith hard rind.\\n1. Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin). Stalks and lobed leaves rough bristly\\nflower-tube flaring, the lobes pointed and erect fruit hollow. Cultivated under\\nnumerous forms as the field pumpkin, certain squashes, and gourds.\\n2. CITRULLUS (Watermelon)\\nHerbs with forked tendrils, axillary flowers, short bell-shaped calyx-tube,\\ndeeply 5-cleft pale-yellow corolla, anthers lightly cohering, and seeds imbedded\\nin the edible pulp.\\n1. Citrullus vulgaris. Prostrate leaves deeply 3-5-lobed pulp reddish\\nor white, containing dark imbedded seeds. Cultivated from Asia.\\n3. CUCUMIS (Melon. Cucumber)\\nHerbs with simple tendrils, corolla of 5 almost separate acute petals, separate\\nstamens, and large fruit with fleshy rind.\\n1. Cucuinis Melo (Muskmelon. Cantaloupe). Leaves round heart-shaped,\\nthe lobes (if any) rounded fruit with smooth rind and sweet flesh, the edible part\\nbeing the inner rind. Cultivated from Asia.\\n2. Cucumis sativus (Cucumber). Leaves more or less lobed, the lobes\\nacute, the middle one more prominent, often pointed fruit rough or spiny when\\nyoung, smooth when mature. Cultivated from Asia.\\n4. ECHINOCYSTIS or MICRAMPELIS (Wild Cucumber)\\nTall climbing herbs with 3-forked tendrils, thin leaves, very numerous small\\ngreenish-white flowers, 6 petals united at base into an open spreading corolla,\\nanthers more or less united, and a 2-celled ovary which ripens into a fleshy at\\nlength dry bladdery fruit clothed with weak prickles, the inner part fibrous-netted.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0094.jp2"}, "95": {"fulltext": "KEY TO TILE FAMILIES 83\\n1. Eehinocystis lobiita or Micrampelis lobata. Leaves deeply and\\nsharply 5-lobed fruit oval, 2 in. long. Rich soil along streams, also cultivated\\nfor arbors.\\nLXXIV. CAMPANULACEiE (Campanula Family)\\nHerbs with alternate leaves, bell-shaped or wheel-shaped\\nusually blue and showy corolla, 5 separate stamens, a single\\nstyle, and a 3-5-celled ovary becoming- a many-seeded pod.\\n1. Specularia. Flowers sessile in the axils of the roundish clasping leaves\\nfilaments hairy.\\n2. Campanula. Flowers on slender stalks or in terminal spikes filaments\\nsmooth.\\n1. SPECULARIA or LEGOUZIA (Venus Looking-glass)\\nLow herbs with axillary blue or purplish flowers, 5-lobed calyx, wheel- shaped\\n5-lobed corolla, hairy filaments, and a 3 celled oblong pod opening on the side by\\n3 holes.\\n1. Specularia perfoliata or Legouzia perfoliata. Somewhat hairy. 3-20\\nin. high leaves roundish or ovate, clasping by the heart-shaped base, toothed\\nflowers sessile, solitary or 2-3 together, only the upper ones with a conspicuous\\ncorolla pod opening rather below the middle. Sterile open ground.\\n2. CAMPANULA (Bellflower)\\nHerbs with terminal or axillary flowers, 5-cleft calyx, usually bell-shaped\\n5-lobed corolla, broad filaments, and a 3- or 5-celled short pod opening on the side\\nby as many holes. (See Plant Relations, p. 19, Fig. 13; p. 80, Fig. 74a. Also Plant\\nStructures, p. 228, Fig. 210a).\\nStigmas and cells of the ovary 3.\\nFlowers few, on slender stalks stem-leaves narrow.\\n1. Campanula rotunclifdlia (Harebell). Mostly smooth, slender, branch-\\ning, 5-12 in. high, 1-10-flowered basal leaves round-heart-shaped or oval, long-\\npetioled, early withering away stem-leaves numerous, linear or narrowly lanceo-\\nlate, entire, smooth calyx-lobes awl-shaped corolla bright blue style straight\\npod nodding its openings below the middle. Shaded rocky ground.\\n2. Campanula aparinoides (Marsh Bellflower). Rough backward on\\nthe stem-angles and leaf-margins, simple, slender and weak, 8-20 in. high leaves\\nlinear-lanceolate, slightly toothed flowers on diverging stalks calyx-lobes tri-\\nangular corolla nearly white style straight pod erect, its openings below the\\nmiddle. Wet grassy ground.\\nFlowers in a long spike stem-leaves broad.\\n3. Campanula Americana (Tall Bellflower). Stem mostly simple, 3-6\\nft. high leaves ovate to lanceolate, taper-pointed, serrate, thin, somewhat hairy,\\n2i-6 in. long; light-blue flowers in spikes 1-2 ft. long; style declined and upwardly\\n6*", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0095.jp2"}, "96": {"fulltext": "84 KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\ncurved, much longer than the wheel-shaped corolla openings of pod close to the\\nsummit. Moist rich soil.\\nStigmas and cells of the ovary 5.\\n4. Campanula Medium (Canterbury Bells). Erect, branching, hairy;\\nleaves coarsely toothed flowers oblong bell-shaped, 2-3 in. long, blue varying to\\nwhite calyx with reflexed leafy appendages. Cultivated from Europe.\\nLXXV. CICHORIACEiE (Chicoky Family)\\nLike Compositce, but all the flowers of the head with strap-\\nshaped corollas. In ours the flowers are yellow.\\n1. Krigia. Akene flat-topped pappus a mixture of scales and bristles.\\n2. Taraxacum. Akene prolonged into a very slender beak bearing the soft\\nwhite pappus.\\n1. KRIGIA or ADOPOGON (Dwarf Dandelion)\\nSmall herbs, branched from the base, with chiefly basal and lyrate or toothed\\nleaves, small beads of flowers terminating naked stems or branches, several thin\\ninvolucral scales in about 2 rows, short flat-topped akenes, and a double pappus\\n(outer chaffy scales, inner delicate bristles).\\n1. Krigia Virg-inica or Adopogon Carolinianum. Stems several, 1-10\\nin. high, becoming branched and leafy earlier leaves roundish and entire, the\\nothers narrower and often pinnatifid pappus of 5-7 scales and as many bristles.\\nMoist ground.\\n2. Krigia amplexicaulis or Adopogon Virginicum. Stem 1-2 ft. high\\nstem-leaves 1-3, oblong or oval, clasping, mostly entire basal leaves on short-\\nwinged petioles, often toothed pappus of 10-15 scales and 15-20 bristles. Moist\\nground.\\n2. TARAXACUM (Dandelion)\\nHerbs with a basal rosette of pinnatifid leaves, large and solitary heads on\\nslender hollow stems, double involucre (outer short scales, inner long and narrow\\nerect scales in a single row), and an oblong ribbed akene prolonged into a very\\nslender beak bearing the soft white pappus.\\n1. Taraxacum officinale or Taraxacum Taraxacum. Smooth or at\\nfirst hairy outer involucre reflexed inner involucre at first erect, but reflexed in\\nfruit and exposing the globular head of pappus. Everywhere. From Europe.\\n(See Plant Relations, p. 114, Fig. 113 also Plant Structures, p. 213, Fig. 187\\np. 277, Fig. 262 p. 278, Fig. 263.)\\nLXXYI. COMPOSITE (Composite Family)\\nThe greatest family of flowering 1 plants, chiefly blooming\\nin summer and autumn, with flowers collected in a head which\\nis surrounded by a rosette of bracts (involucre), the marginal\\nflowers (rays) usually with strap-shaped conspicuous corollas,", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0096.jp2"}, "97": {"fulltext": "KEY TO THE FAMILIES 85\\nthe inner flowers (forming the disk) tubular and 5-toothed,\\ncalyx in the form of hairs, bristles, teeth, scales, etc. (pappus),\\n5 stamens united by their anthers, a 2-cleft style, and an inferior\\novary becoming a dry seed-like akene. (See Plant Structures,\\np. 275 also p. 276, Fig. 261.)\\nRay-flowers white or purple.\\nDisk flat, yellow.\\n1. Erigeron. Leaves entire or toothed pappus of hair-like bristles.\\n2. Chrysanthemum. Leaves pinnately cut pappus none.\\n-r- Disk conical, purplish.\\n3. Echinacea. Rays very long, rose-purple, drooping pappus a small-\\ntoothed border.\\nRay-flowers yellow.\\n4. Rudbeckia. Involucre of spreading leaf-like bracts disk dark and\\nhemispherical pappus none.\\n5. Senecio. Involucre of narrow erect bracts disk yellow and flat pappus\\nof copious soft white hairs.\\n1. ERIGERON (Fleabane)\\nHerbs with entire or toothed leaves, solitary or clustered heads on naked\\npeduncles, about equal and narrow involucral scales, white or purple rays, yellow\\ndisk, flattened akenes, and pappus of hair-like bristles.\\n1. Erigeron bellidifolius or Erigeron pulch.611us (Robins Plantain).\\nHairy, producing offsets at base stem simple, rather naked above, bearing few\\nlarge heads on slender stalks basal leaves obovate and spatulate, sparingly\\ntoothed stem-leaves distant, lanceolate-oblong, partly clasping, entire rays\\n(about 50) rather broad, light bluish-purple. Thickets and moist ground.\\n2. Erigeron Pliilad61phicus (Common Fleabane). Hairy stem leaf}^,\\nbranching above, bearing several small heads leaves thin, oblong, the upper ones\\nsmoothish, clasping by a heart-shaped base, mostly entire, the lowest spatulate\\nand toothed rays innumerable and very narrow, rose-purple or flesh-color. Moist\\nground.\\n3. Erigeron annuus (Daisy Fleabane). Stem stout, 3-5 ft. high, branched,\\nbeset with spreading hairs leaves coarsely and sharply toothed, the lowest ovate\\nand tapering into a margined petiole rays numerous, white tinged with purple,\\nnot twice the length of the bristly involucre. Fields and waste places.\\n4. Erigeron strigosus or Erigeron ramosus (Daisy Fleabane). Stem\\nsmaller and simpler, roughish like the leaves with minute flattened hairs, or\\nalmost smooth leaves entire or nearly so, the upper lanceolate and scattered, the\\nlowest oblong or spatulate and tapering to a slender petiole rays numerous,\\nwhite, twice the length of the minutely hairy involucre. Fields and waste places.\\n2. CHRYSANTHEMUM (Ox-eye Daisy)\\nHerbs with pinnately cut leaves, single or clustered heads, overlapping invo-\\nlucral scales, white rays, yellow and flat disk, striate akenes, and no pappus.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0097.jp2"}, "98": {"fulltext": "gg KEY TO THE FAMILIES\\n1. Chrysanthemum Leuc nthemam (Marguerite. White Daisy). Stem\\nerect, nearly simple, naked above and bearing a single large head basal leaves\\nspatulate, petioled, the others partly clasping, all cut or toothed. Fields and\\nmeadows. From Europe.\\n3. ECHINACEA or BRAUNERIA (Purple Cone-flower)\\nHerbs with chiefly alternate leaves, stout and nearly simple stems naked\\nabove and terminated by a single large head, lanceolate involucral scales over-\\nlapping and spreading, very long rose-purple drooping rays, conical purplish disk,\\nthick and short 4-sided akenes, and pappus a small toothed border.\\n1. Echinacea purpurea or Brauneria purpurea. Stem smooth or\\nrough-bristly as well as the leaves leaves rough, often serrate, the lowest ovate,\\n5-nerved, long-petioled, the others ovate-lanceolate rays 15-20, dull purple to\\nwhitish, 1-2 in. long or more. Prairies.\\n2. Echinacea angustifdlia or Brauneria pallida. Stem (as well as the\\nleaves) bristly-hairy, slender leaves lanceolate and linear-lanceolate, alternate\\nat base, 3-nerved, entire rays 12-15, rose-color or red, 2 in. long. Prairies.\\n4. RUDBECKIA (Cone-flower)\\nHerbs with alternate leaves, showy terminal heads, leaf-like and spreading\\ninvolucral scales, long yellow rays, hemispherical to oblong dark disk with short\\nchaff, 4-sided smooth akenes, and no pappus.\\n1. Rudh6ckia hirta. Very rough and bristly-hairy throughout stems sim-\\nple or branched near the base, stout, 1-2 ft. high, naked above, bearing single large\\nheads leaves nearly entire, the upper oblong or lanceolate, the lower spatulate\\ndisk dull brown. Dry soil.\\n5. SENECIO (Groundsel)\\nHerbs with alternate leaves, solitary or clustered heads of yellow flowers,\\ncylindrical simple involucre of erect more or less united scales, and pappus of\\nvery numerous soft and slender white hairs. (See Plant Relations, p. 114, Fig.\\n114.)\\n1. Senecio lobatus (Butter-weed). Rather tall leaves smooth or soon\\nbecoming so, somewhat fleshy, lyrate or pinnate, the divisions or leaflets crenate\\nor cut-lobed, variable heads small, in a naked flat-topped cluster rays 6-12, con-\\nspicuous. Wet ground.\\n2. Sen cio aureus (Squaw-weed). Smooth or woolly when young, 1-3 ft.\\nhigh leaves thin, the basal ones simple and rounded (larger ones mostly heart-\\nshaped), crenate-toothed, long-petioled lower stem-leaves lyrate upper leaves\\nlanceolate, pinnately cut. sessile or partly clasping heads in an umbel-like clus-\\nter rays 8-12. Very common. The var. obovatus has thicker basal leaves\\nround-obovate with a wedge-shaped or truncate base.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 The var. Balsamitae has\\nlanceolate, spatulate, or oblong basal leaves narrowed to a petiole and serrate.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0098.jp2"}, "99": {"fulltext": "INDEX\\nAbutilon, 52.\\nAcer, 49.\\nAceraceae, 49.\\nAcorus, 8.\\nAdopogon, 84.\\niEsculus, 50.\\nAlder, 22.\\nAlfalfa, 46.\\nAlisma, 6.\\nAlismaceae, 6.\\nAllium, 10.\\nAlnus, 22.\\nAlsine, 27.\\nAlum-root, 39.\\nAlyssum, 36.\\nAmaryllidaceae, 15.\\nAmaryllis Family, 15.\\nAinelanchier, 43.\\nAmerican Cowslip, 62.\\nAmerican Laurel, 60.\\nAmpelopsis, 51.\\nAnemone, 29.\\nAnemonella, 30.\\nAnonaceas, 27.\\nApocynum, 64.\\nApocynaceae, 64.\\nApple, 43.\\nApple Family, 43.\\nAquilegia, 31.\\nAraceae, 7.\\nAralia, 56.\\nAraliaceae, 56.\\nArctostaphylos, 60.\\nArethusa, 18.\\nArgemone, 34.\\nArisaema, 7.\\nAristolochiaceae, 24.\\nArrowhead, 6.\\nArrowwood, 80.\\nArum Family, 7.\\nAsarum, 24.\\nAsh, 63.\\nAsimina, 27.\\nAspen, 20.\\nAvens, 41.\\nBalsam, 50.\\nBalsam Family, 50.\\nBalsaminaceae, 50.\\nBarberry, 32.\\nBarberry Family, 31.\\nBasswood, 52.\\nBean, 48.\\nBearberry, 60.\\nBee-balm, 70.\\nBeech, 22.\\nBeech Family, 22.\\nBegonia, 54.\\nBegoniaceae, 54.\\nBegonia Family, 54.\\nBelamcanda, 16.\\nBellflower, 83.\\nBellwort, 8.\\nBellwort Family, 8.\\nBenzoin, 33.\\nBerberidaceae, 31.\\nBerberis, 32.\\nBergamot, 70.\\nBetula, 21.\\nBetulaceae, 21.\\nBicuculla, 34.\\nBignoniaceae, 77.\\nBiguonia Family, 77.\\nBindweed, 65.\\nBirch. 21.\\nBirch Family, 21.\\nBirth wort Family, 24.\\nBishop-cap, 39.\\n87", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0099.jp2"}, "100": {"fulltext": "88\\nKEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nBitter Cress, 36.\\nBittersweet, 73.\\nBlackberry Lily, 16.\\nBlack Haw, 80.\\nBlacksnake Root, 57.\\nBleeding Heart, 35.\\nBloodroot, 33.\\nBluebells, 68.\\nBlueberry, 61.\\nBlue-eyed Grass, 16.\\nBorage Family, 67.\\nBoraginaceee, 67.\\nBouncing Bet, 26.\\nBouvardia, 79.\\nBramble, 41.\\nBrauneria, 86.\\nBrook-weed, 63.\\nBrunella, 71.\\nBuckeye, 50.\\nBuckwheat, 25.\\nBuckwheat Family, 24.\\nBur-reed, 6.\\nBur-reed Family, 6.\\nBursa, 36.\\nBush Honeysuckle, 81.\\nButter-and-Eggs, 75.\\nButtercup, 30.\\nButternut, 19.\\nCaesalpinaceae, 44.\\nCalamus, 8.\\nCalico Bush, 60.\\nCalopogon, 18.\\nCaltha, 31.\\nCalypso, 18.\\nCamassia, 11.\\nCampanula, 83.\\nCampanulaceae, 83.\\nCampanula Family, 83.\\nCandytuft, 37.\\nCantaloupe, 82.\\nCanterbury Bells, 84.\\nCaper Family, 37.\\nCapnoides, 35.\\nCapparidaceae, 37.\\nCaprifoliaceae, 79.\\nCapsella, 36.\\nCardamine, 36.\\nCarnation, 26.\\nCarrot, 57.\\nCarya, 20.\\nCaryophyllacese, 26.\\nCastilleia, 76.\\nCatalpa, 77.\\nCatchfly, 26.\\nCat-mint, 71.\\nCatnip, 71.\\nCat-tail Family, 5.\\nCat-tail Flag, 5.\\nCelandine Poppy, 34.\\nCeltis, 23.\\nCercis, 44.\\nCherry, 44.\\nChick weed, 27.\\nChicory Family, 84.\\nChimaphila, 59.\\nChrysanthemum, 85.\\nCichoriaceae, 84.\\nCinquefoil, 42.\\nCircaea, 56.\\nCitrullus, 82.\\nClaytonia, 25.\\nClematis, 28.\\nCleome, 37.\\nClintonia, 12.\\nClover, 46.\\nCobaea, 66.\\nCockle, 27.\\nCollinsia, 75.\\nColumbine, 31.\\nComfrey, 68.\\nCommelinacese, 8.\\nCompositae, 84.\\nComposite Family, 84.\\nCone-flower, 86.\\nConvallaria, 13.\\nConvallariaceae, 12.\\nConvolvulaceae, 64.\\nConvolvulus, 65.\\nConvolvulus Family, 64.\\nCorallorhiza, 18.\\nCoral-root, 18.\\nCornaceae, 58.\\nCornel, 58.\\nCornus, 58.\\nCorpse Plant, 59.\\nCorydalis, 35.\\nCorylus, 22.\\nCottonwood, 21.\\nCracca, 46.\\nCranberry, 61.\\nCranesbill, 48.\\nCrassulaceag, 38.\\nCrocus, 17.\\nCrowfoot, 30.\\nCrowfoot Family", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0100.jp2"}, "101": {"fulltext": "INDEX\\n89\\nCruci ferae, 35.\\nCucumber, 82.\\nCueuinis. 82.\\nCucurbita, 82.\\nCucurbitaeeae, 81.\\nCurrant, 40.\\nCustard-apple Family, 27.\\nCyclamen, 62.\\nCynoglossum, 68.\\nCypripedium, 18.\\nDaisy, 86.\\nDandelion, 84.\\nDatura, 74.\\nDaucus, 57.\\nDay Lily, 11.\\nDead-nettle, 72.\\nDelphinium, 31.\\nDentaria, 35.\\nDeutzia, 39.\\nDianthus, 26.\\nDicentra, 34.\\nDiervilla, 81.\\nDirca, 54.\\nDisporum, 12.\\nDitch Stonecrop, 38.\\nDock, 24.\\nDodecatheon, 62.\\nDogbane, 64.\\nDogbane Family, 64.\\nDog-tooth Violet, 10.\\nDogwood, 58.\\nDogwood Family, 58.\\nDrupaceae, 44.\\nDutchman s Breeches, 34.\\nDwarf Dandelion, 84.\\nEchinacea, 86.\\nEchinocystis, 82.\\nElder, 80.\\nElm, 23.\\nElm Family, 23.\\nEnchanter s Nightshade, 56.\\nEpigaea, 60.\\nEpilobium, 55.\\nEricaceae, 59.\\nErigenia, 58.\\nErigeron, 85.\\nErysimum, 36.\\nErythronium, 10.\\nEschscholtzia, 34.\\nEvening Primrose, 55.\\nEvening Primrose Family, 55.\\nFagaceae, 22.\\nFagopyrum, 25.\\nFagus, 22.\\nFalse Solomon s Seal, 12.\\nFeverwort, 80.\\nFigwort, 75.\\nFigwort Family, 74.\\nFireweed, 55.\\nFive-finger, 42.\\nFlag, 16.\\nFleabane, 85.\\nFlower-de-Luce, 16.\\nFragaria, 42.\\nFraxinus, 63.\\nFuchsia, 55.\\nFunkia, 11.\\nGalanthus, 15.\\nGarlic, 10.\\nGaylussacia, 61.\\nGemmingia, 16.\\nGeraniaceae, 48.\\nGeranium, 48.\\nGeranium Family, 48.\\nGeum, 41.\\nGill-over- the-Ground, 71.\\nGinseng Family, 56.\\nGourd Family, 81.\\nGooseberry, 40.\\nGooseberry Family, 40.\\nGrape, 51.\\nGreek Valerian, 66.\\nGromwell, 68.\\nGrossulariaceae, 40.\\nGround Ivy, 71.\\nGroundsel, 86.\\nHackberry, 23.\\nHarebell, 83.\\nHazelnut, 22.\\nHeath Family, 59.\\nHeliotrope, 67.\\nHeliotropium, 67.\\nHemerocallis, 11.\\nHepatica, 29.\\nHeuchera, 39.\\nHickory, 20.\\nHicoria, 20.\\nHippocastanaceae, 50.\\nHoary Pea, 46.\\nHoneysuckle, 81.\\nHoneysuckle Family, 79.\\nHorehound, 71.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0101.jp2"}, "102": {"fulltext": "90\\nKEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nHorsechestnut, 50.\\nHorsechestnut Family, 50.\\nHorse-mint. 70.\\nHound s Tongue, 68.\\nHoustonia, 78.\\nHuckleberry. 01.\\nHyacinth, 11.\\nHyacinthus, 11.\\nHydrophyllaceae. 66.\\nHydrophyllum, 67.\\nIberis. 37.\\nImpatiens, 50.\\nIndian Bean, 77.\\nIndian Mallow. 52.\\nIndian Pipe, 59.\\nIndian Pipe Family, 59.\\nIpomcea. 64.\\nIridaceae, 16.\\nIris, 16.\\nIris Family, 16.\\nIsopyrum, 30.\\nJacob s Ladder, 66.\\nJeffersonia, 32.\\nJewel-weed, 50.\\nJimson-weed, 74.\\nJudas-tree, 44.\\nJuglandacea?, 19.\\nJuglans, 19.\\nJune-berry, 43.\\nKalmia, 60.\\nKnotweed, 25.\\nKoniga, 36.\\nKrauhnia, 47.\\nKrigia, 84.\\nLabiatae, 69.\\nLady-slipper, 18.\\nLamium, 72.\\nLarkspur, 31.\\nLathyrus, 47.\\nLauraceae, 32.\\nLaurel Family, 32.\\nLeatherwood, 54.\\nLegouzia, 83.\\nLepidium, 37.\\nLeptorchis, 17.\\nLeucoium, 15.\\nLilac, 63.\\nLiliaceae, 9.\\nLilium, 10.\\nLily, 10.\\nLily Family, 9.\\nLily of the Valley, 13.\\nLily of the Valley Family, 12.\\nLimodorum, 18.\\nLinaria, 75.\\nLinden, 52.\\nLinden Family, 52.\\nLindera, 33.\\nLiparis. 17.\\nLithospermum, 68.\\nLiver-leaf, 29.\\nLizard-tail, 19.\\nLizard-tail Family, 19.\\nLocust, 47.\\nLonicera, 81.\\nLoosestrife, 62.\\nLousewort, 76.\\nLucerne, 46.\\nLupine, 45.\\nLupinus, 45.\\nLungwort, 68.\\nLychnis, 27.\\nLycium, 73.\\nLycopersicum, 73.\\nLysimachia, 62.\\nMadder Family, 78.\\nMaianthemum, 13.\\nMallow, 52.\\nMallow Family, 52.\\nMalva, 52.\\nMalvaceae, 52.\\nMandrake, 32.\\nMaple, 49.\\nMaple Family, 49.\\nMarguerite, 86.\\nMarrubium. 71.\\nMarsh-marigold. 31.\\nMatrimony-vine, 73.\\nMay-apple. 32.\\nMeadow-rue, 30.\\nMedicago, 46.\\nMedick, 46.\\nMelanthaceae, 8.\\nMelilotus, 46.\\nMelon, 82.\\nMentha, 70.\\nMertensia, 68.\\nMezereum Family, 54.\\nMicrampelis, 82.\\nMint, 70.\\nMint Family, 69.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0102.jp2"}, "103": {"fulltext": "INDEX\\n91\\nMitehella, 79.\\nMitella, 39.\\nMitre wort, 39.\\nMoccasin Flower, 18.\\nMonarda, 70.\\nMouotropa, 59.\\nMonotropaceas, 59.\\nMoosewood, 54.\\nMoraceae, 23.\\nMorning Glory, 64.\\nMoras, 23.\\nMulberry, 23.\\nMulberry Family, 23.\\nMullein, 74.\\nMuskmelon, 82.\\nMustard Family, 35.\\nNarcissus, 15.\\nNasturtium, 36, 51.\\nNepeta, 71.\\nNettle, 73.\\nNightshade, 72.\\nNightshade Family, 72.\\nOak, 22.\\nOakesia, 9.\\nCEnothera, 55.\\nOleaceae, 63.\\nOlive Family, 63.\\nOnagracese, 55.\\nOnion, 10.\\nOrchidaceae, 17.\\nOrchis, 18.\\nOrchis Family, 17.\\nOrnithogalum, 11.\\nOrpine Family, 38.\\nOsmorhiza, 57.\\nOxalidaceae, 49.\\nOxalis, 49.\\nOx-eye Daisy, 85.\\nPaeonia, 31.\\nPainted-cup, 76.\\nPansy, 54.\\nPapaver, 34.\\nPapaveraceee, 33.\\nPapaw. 27.\\nPapilionaceae, 45.\\nParsley Family, 56.\\nParthenocissus, 51.\\nPartridge Berry, 79.\\nPea, 47.\\nPeach, 44.\\nPear, 43.\\nPedicularis, 76.\\nPelargonium, 48.\\nPenthorum, 38.\\nPentstemon, 75.\\nPeony, 31.\\nPepper-and-Salt, 58.\\nPeppergrass, 37.\\nPeppermint, 71\\nPeriwinkle, 64.\\nPetunia, 73.\\nPhacelia, 67.\\nPhaseolus, 48.\\nPhiladelphus, 39.\\nPhlox, 65.\\nPine Sap, 59.\\nPink, 26.\\nPink Family, 26.\\nPisum, 47.\\nPlantaginaceae, 77.\\nPlantago, 77.\\nPlantain, 77.\\nPlantain Family, 77.\\nPlum, 44.\\nPlum Family, 44.\\nPodophyllum, 32.\\nPolanisia, 37.\\nPolemoniaceae, 65.\\nPolemonium, 66.\\nPolemonium Family, 65.\\nPolygonaceaa, 24.\\nPolygonatum. 13.\\nPolygonum, 25.\\nPomaceae, 43.\\nPoplar, 20.\\nPoppy, 34.\\nPoppy Family, 33.\\nPopulus, 20.\\nPortulaca, 25.\\nPortulacaceae, 25.\\nPotato, 73.\\nPotentilla, 42.\\nPrickly Poppy, 34.\\nPrimrose, 62.\\nPrimrose Family. 61.\\nPrimula, 62.\\nPrimulaceas, 61.\\nPrunella, 71.\\nPrunus, 44.\\nPuccoon, 68.\\nPulse Family, 45.\\nPumpkin, 82.\\nPurple Cone-flower, 86.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0103.jp2"}, "104": {"fulltext": "92\\nKEY TO THE FAMILIES\\nPurslane, 25.\\nPurslane Family, 25.\\nPyrola, 59.\\nPyrolaceae, 58.\\nPyrola Family, 58.\\nPyrus, 43.\\nQuamasia, 11.\\nQuercus, 22.\\nQuince, 43.\\nRadish, 37.\\nRanunculaceae, 28.\\nRanunculus, 30.\\nRaphanus, 37.\\nRed bud, 44.\\nRibes, 40.\\nRichardia, 7.\\nRobinia, 47.\\nRoripa, 36.\\nRosacea?, 40.\\nRose, 42.\\nRose Family, 40.\\nRubiacese, 78.\\nRubus, 41.\\nRudbeckia, 86.\\nRnmex, 24.\\nSagittaria, 6.\\nSalicacese, 20.\\nSalix, 20.\\nSambucus, 80.\\nSamolus, 63.\\nSanicula, 57.\\nSanguinaria, 33.\\nSaponaria, 26.\\nSarsaparilla, 56.\\nSassafras, 32.\\nSaururaceae, 19.\\nSaururus, 19.\\nSaxifraga, 39.\\nSaxif ragacese, 38.\\nSaxifrage, 39.\\nSaxifrage Family, 38.\\nScrophularia, 75.\\nScrophulariacese, 74.\\nSedum, 38.\\nSelf-heal, 71.\\nSenecio. 86.\\nSenna Family, 44.\\nSheep Sorrel, 24.\\nShepherd s Purse, 36.\\nShooting Star, 62.\\nSilene, 26.\\nSisyrinchium, 16.\\nSkunk Cabbage, 7.\\nSmartweed, 25.\\nSmilaceEe, 14.\\nSmilacina, 12.\\nSmilax, 14.\\nSmilax Family, 14.\\nSnowberry, 81.\\nSnowdrop, 15.\\nSnow flake, 15.\\nSolanaceae, 72.\\nSolatium, 72.\\nSolomon s Seal, 13.\\nSorrel Family, 49.\\nSparganiaceae, 6.\\nSparganium, 6.\\nSpathyema, 7.\\nSpearmint, 70.\\nSpecularia, 83.\\nSpeedwell, 76.\\nSpice-bush, 33.\\nSpiderwort, 8.\\nSpiderwort Family, 8.\\nSpring-beauty, 25.\\nSquash. 82.\\nStar-of-Bethlehem, 11.\\nStellaria, 27.\\nStonecrop, 38.\\nStylophorum, 34.\\nSquirrel Corn, 34.\\nSweet Cicely, 57.\\nSweet Clover, 46.\\nSweet Flag, 8.\\nSweet William, 26, 65.\\nSymphoricarpos, 81.\\nSymplocarpus, 7.\\nSynandra, 71.\\nSyndesmon, 30.\\nSyringa, 39, 63.\\nTaraxacum, 84.\\nTecoma, 77.\\nTephrosia. 46.\\nThalictrum, 30.\\nThorn-apple, 74.\\nThymela?aceae, 54.\\nTilia, 52.\\nTiliaceae, 52.\\nToad-flax, 75.\\nTomato, 73.\\nToothwort, 35.\\nTouch-me-not. 50.", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0104.jp2"}, "105": {"fulltext": "INDEX\\n93\\nTradescautia, 8.\\nTrailing Arbutus, 60.\\nTrifolium, 46.\\nTrillium, 13.\\nTriosteum, 80.\\nTropaeolum, 51.\\nTrumpet-flower, 77.\\nTrumpet-creeper, 77.\\nTulip, 10.\\nTulipa, 10.\\nTurkey Pea, 58.\\nTwayblade, 17.\\nTwin-leaf, 32.\\nTypha, 5.\\nTyphacese, 5.\\nUlmaceae, 23.\\nUlmus, 23.\\nUmbelliferae, 56.\\nUnifolium, 13.\\nUvularia, 8.\\nVacciniaceee, 60.\\nVaccinium, 61.\\nVagnera, 12.\\nYerbascum, 74.\\nYerbena, 69.\\nVerbenacese, 68.\\nYenus Looking-glass, 83.\\nVeronica, 76.\\nVervain, 69.\\nYervain Family, 68.\\nYetchling, 47.\\nYiburnum, 80.\\nVinca, 64.\\nVine Family, 51.\\nViola, 53.\\nViolacese, 53.\\nViolet, 53.\\nVirgin Bower, 28.\\nVitaceae, 51.\\nVitis, 51.\\nWake-robin, 13.\\nWalnut, 19.\\nWalnut Family, 19.\\nWashingtonia, 57.\\nWater Cress, 36.\\nWaterleaf, 67.\\nWaterleaf Family, 66.\\nWatermelon, 82.\\nWater Pimpernel, 63.\\nWater-plantain, 6.\\nWater-plantain Family, 6.\\nWeigela, 81.\\nWhortleberry Family, 60.\\nWild Allspice, 33.\\nWild Cucumber, 82.\\nWild Ginger, 24.\\nWillow, 20.\\nWillow Family, 20.\\nWillow-herb, 55.\\nWintergreen, 59.\\nWistaria, 47.\\nWoodbine, 81.\\nWood-sorrel, 49.\\nZizia, 57.\\nTHE E IS D", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0105.jp2"}, "106": {"fulltext": "", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0106.jp2"}, "107": {"fulltext": "", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0107.jp2"}, "108": {"fulltext": "", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0108.jp2"}, "109": {"fulltext": "", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0109.jp2"}, "110": {"fulltext": "OCT 4 1900", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0110.jp2"}, "111": {"fulltext": "", "height": "4453", "width": "2787", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0111.jp2"}, "112": {"fulltext": "", "height": "4732", "width": "3116", "jp2-path": "analyticalkeytos00coul_0112.jp2"}}