Author _ Title- Imprint Our Moral, Social and Political Evilg . Their Cause and the Remedy. B. KOENIG, Author of : 'Ten Years a Detective," Etc. Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1900, by Bernhard Koenig ; in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. 61395 CCT.15 1900 Ce W *H|Ht «rtry 1 3 1 , SECOND COPY. OROfcX DIVISION, 'pf.T 24 190Q CONTENTS. 1. Preface. Poem. Prose. 2. Society. 3. Some Conditions of Our Present Life. 4. Which are Our Moral and Social Evils 5. Our Women. 6. Diseased Brains Mean Diseased Minds. 7. Are Our Great Money Kings Suffering from Diseased Brains ? 8. Our Political Degenerates. 9. The Trusts, Corporations and Companies. 10. Our Courts of Justice. 11. The Public Press. 12. Who Can Teach? 13. Marriage. 14. When Should Men and WomenWed? 15. When Should They Not Wed? 16. Society Suffering. 17. A Word of Advice to Parents and Teachers. 18. Advice to Youth. 19. Summing Up. 20. The Remedy. 21. The End. PREFACE. What is true to-day may be logically contradicted to-morrow. The everlasting turn of the mighty wheel of life mixes matters eternally and brings before the eye of the observer a kaleido- scopic view that dazzles the eye, spirit and soul. It produces an eternal change of mind of each living individual, and as each- change again produces a different impression on every person, it forms new thoughts and ideas, with a result of a chaos-like con- glomerata, that is bewildering and that makes us stand aghast of the end. Of this fact I was impressed soon after I had somewhat seen the lights and shades of social life and when I began to study the observations of others in regard to this theme I found that they either repeated the thoughts of other thinkers or wrote deliberate- falsehoods, which would further their own ends. Then I stopped "to see through the eyes of others and concluded to make the "study of our moral, social and political life" my task, and thenceforth I endeavored to sift "facts" from "arguments, wishes or illusions," and all dissecting necessary I did with the help of plain common sense. Acts and deeds, which were in opposition. to moral and social laws, advices and teachings that seemed di- rectly aimed against common sense or the laws of nature I noted down carefully for years, and during certain periods I compared, them again and again, until I believed myself capable of separat- ing "the cause from the deed," and then by either subtraction or multiplication I gained the end-result. Now, after more than thirty years of such study I shall give the so-gained facts to the public, but thereby arises the doubt whether my capacity to master the English language will be found sufficient to express myself correctly and plainly, because, as a foreign-born individual I will likely form sentences that show my ab-origin, but I claim that few Americans or Englishmen,. in comparison, could do better, if they should have to use my native tongue, so I will simply ask consideration and say that I endeavored to express myself plainly and to be understood by- all classes of society. Whenever I speak of "the masses" I mean the majority of the people, and whenever a reader feels specially adverse to an ex- pressed opinion that seems to touch his "sore spot/' let him re- flect, investigate and — correct, then the goal is reached of Your sincere Author. - 6 Come back to your senses, you men of this land, It's time, believe me, or yom freedom will stand No longer as bright as your forefathers thought, When they, with their blood, from England it bought. Look now at your best, at your bluest of blood. They surely think, they are nearer to God Than you that by thrift and the sweat of his brow, Will work and earn bread with shovel or plow. No longer you command their love and esteem, They look upon you in the eye that gleam, That drives the blood in uproarious waves To the cheeks of all men, that are no knaves. No longer you are the same kind of man Than those that have gold and claim noble clan Way back to old ages, when their forefather was — A peddler, or merchant, but — never an ass. Look at these men — quite English — you know, Who study a life of how to bow low; And monkey "patricians," that never should live, Because they can "take," but seldom will give. B. KOENIG — 7 3\ T earer and nearer by the trend of the times Hear we the sound of freedom's sweet chimes ; The air waves carry forth the great Marsellaise. That sounds through the world in liberty's praise. The masses throw down the yoke of the Trust, Light breaks the darkness; gold looks like rust; -Spirits of might rise way above all, -And the "Sons of the Free" rise quick to their call. Beware, you tyrants, upstarts, and thieves, The sweep of revolution that nothing you leaves, And fearful the reckoning with wrongdoers will be, The judgment simple : "The rope and a tree." That is as true as a God is above, Righteous and just and great in his love For all that believe, that the earth is his gift, And that no one his work on another must shift. When equal the work, the duty and task; Servility crushed and Faith without masque, Then, and only then, holds liberty sway, And the sun of equality spreads golden its ray. B.Koenig. — 8 — SOME CONDITIONS OF OUR PRESENT LIFE. All those that must earn their daily bread at the present day have to lie and crouch, deceive and flatter, or — starve. Tell the truth fearlessly, give everything the right name, think yourself equal to the best, and you will remain poor and be called a crank who acts against his own interests. Help the oppressed or stand for equal rights and you will be branded as a criminal or as a man who wishes to live off the poor. But lie, deceive, beat, cheat, harmonize with the bad, conspire with them, and you will earn this world's riches en masse. Real goodness is seldom to be found these days ; reai manhood and independence seem actually dead. Bad has advanced rapidly during the years of the past century, and now — at the beginning of the new one — we stand before a social crisis, the like never confronted any age, and it will burst into a revolution, unless the social problems can be solved soon. What are the social problems that confront us and how can they be solved? I will undertake to answer these questions, but I am fully aware that the truth which I will be obliged to write will not make many friends for me; but why should the indi- vidual shrink back from a deed that may benefit the people? The welfare of the individual does not come into question when the great mass of the people may be awakened to a sense of duty and reality, that serves the one purpose : "to awake the nations from a slumber that is full of terrible nightmares, produced by a disease which now spreads with terrific rapidity and has already a hold on all elements of society. SOCIETY. What is "society?" All elements of the people ; good, passable, and bad : rich, well situated or poor; strong and weak physically or spiritually; all human creatures that live form society, and according to our great constitution, all are entitled to a fair living and to equal rights before the great tribunals of the "Courts of Justice." Yes, society is governed by laws, and those who sin against the laws should be punished "without fear or favor" by the judges elected by the people or their representatives for that purpose. And every human being forms a link in the great chain of society in which it has duties to perform and rights to claim. It is governed in every instance by the sovereign will of the ma- jority, either directly or indirectly. Directly, when the vote of the people made a law for all ; indirectly when the representa- tives of the people, selected by the vote of the latter, made the laws. And society owes obedience to these laws and *o the per- sons that are appointed or elected to uphold them. But the "servants of the people" owe more to society than any- other one link of it, for they have dual obligations, because they have dual rights, of which one invests them with a certain power to enforce the laws and to mete out justice to the wronged. We can therefore part society into two classes : those that gov- ern and those that are governed, and yet the beneficient "trick" of our laws is that the governors are again governed by the people. Our laws are in toto sublime, but society at large is rotten, and only the most heroic measures can clear the stagnancy of its brain fluid, which 'has produced degeneracy, wherever we look to. The disease is like a ''moral consumption," producing moral death. The germ is by no means hidden to the searching eye, but those that are inflicted seem unaware of their fate, just like the real consumptive. The latter believes to the end that his malady is but a slight cold ; the degenerate believes that his nefarious actions are but natural and "the real thing to do," and he laughs at the honest being that rather suffers than does wrong. This unhealthy state of affairs cannot last, because it produces contrasts which are inadjustable except by use of physical force with all its uncertainties and horrors. WHICH ARE OUR MORAL AND SOCIAL EVILS? The jugular vein running through the great body of the com- munity shall now be severed ; the life fluid shall be analyzed and the microscopic findings of the strong lens of the honestly search- ing eye be given in all its nasty details. Can I do it? Yes ! Dare I do it? I would, if not one consid- eration stopped my pen to a degree. "The thought that inno- cence, sweet innocence, may get hold of this book and receive a pen picture of life that would darken the glorious rays of happy illusions !" Nay, at the proper time and chapter I will speak to Youth, warning and advising those who have put their foot on to the "downward leading course"; but to a certain extent I feel duty bound to enumerate here the evils, so that I can speak properly of their existence. — 10 — All human beings feel at one time or another the necessity •of clinging, of praying to "a higher, mightier power" than we •feel within us fit to control, and we are then "religious." "Religion," in my estimation, was created by the feeling of ■fallability, superinduced by uncontrollable misfortunes and the utter lack of ability to extract body and soul from cares and troubles that threatened to destroy moral or physical life. The beautiful picture of the c 'Holy Trinity" is certainly worth beholding, the teachings of the Bible are sublime for moral pur- poses, for our life, but — the teachers of religion have quarreled over the earthly spoils of office and have, for reasons of their own, succeeded in enshrouding the beautiful with a cloak that is distasteful and belief-destroying, and unless we are able to purify and simplify Religion, we will soon be without any. Therefore I believe that the greatest moral evil in existence is "The many creeds, the sectionalism of religion, and the im- purity and realism of our religious teachers. At the proper place the readers will find "my own religion" defined and the cure for the religious evils suggested. The second greatest moral evil is the unscientific breeding of our race. While the life of our soul is thrown into doubt by the clergy, the strength of the body, of the nervous and muscular system, is first weakened and then destroyed by unscientific breeding, because intermarriage of the human race is permitted to take place without scientific discretion or distinct purpose as to the ennobling and purifying of body and spirit, thus producing foul, instead of a pure and healthy fluid that nourishes the body and enlivens soul and mind. All other "Moral Evils" are simply the consequence of the above, which thesis I will prove in the following different chapters. Our "Social Evils" can be characterized and contracted into one sentence : "Present society at large is made up of overbearing fools or idiots, ready to believe in their own greatness, suggested by their confreres and a servile press for gain-sake, or — charity. "Society" is now in a fierce struggle ; the very foundation of its structure is shaken and the battle surges back and forth in a wild turmoil. What elements of society battle with each other and how will the battle end? "Morality" struggles with immorality, honesty with dishon- esty, perfidy with uprightness, truthfulness with low intrigue, — 11 — capital with labor. The rich try to crush the poor and dependent into absolute submission, and the political elements of the coun- try are the very incarnation of all that can be construed into the meaning of badness. Now the wiseacres will say : "It has been so, it is so now, and it will be so as long as the world lasts," but they are mistaken. The conditions of society have undergone rapid changes, and while, until now, all badness which was done for gain-sake and was crowned with pecuniary success, has been looked upon as "business-like," smart, and as a "matter of fact" outcome, an element still exists which will develop the morals and teachings that will lead humanity to a higher plane of life. This element now grows slowly because the battle it has to fight is so disgusting and fierce, the weapons of the degenerate enemy are so miserable, so indecent, that it takes great moral courage to keep up the struggle after every defeat. The last great political battle claimed one of the best generals that the good cause had. ''Henry George is no more, but his teachings, his great works, live and will live on and on until that plane of life is reached which sound women and men try to secure for the welfare of the masses." Henry George's theories and teachings on political economy I indorse heartily ; they promise splendid results and furnish a guide to sure success if followed, therefore I will touch but lightly upon that subject whenever the current of my thoughts demand it, but I will try to solve the problems which cause the rupture between the masses and the classes, between rich and ; poor ; going to the very root of the evil and lay naked and bare what intelligent beings know to exist, but which they fight shy " to touch, because of moral cowardice in sacrificing personal in- terests or of false ideas of morality, etc. If a woman doctor is called to the bedside of a sick man, his 'disease necessarily revealing the extremities of his body, would ^she, as a woman, hesitate to do her duty as a doctor? No ! Why, then, should not a man undertake to speak naked truth of society's misdeeds, abuses, sins, if his object is "the cure of the evil?" The themes cover so much ground, so many conditions of life, that a logical order is nigh on the impossible, and I will have to jot down observations, thoughts, ideas and conclusions in separ- ate chapters, which yet will form a unit when put together. — 12 — The two greatest social problems to solve are : "The Equality and Contentment of the masses. "Liberty, unity and equality'' were guaranteed to the citizens of the United States by the con- stitution, but we have had nothing of the kind. Let us look at the liberty which we have enjoyed so far. Liberty means "freedom from all restraint," but no such lib- erty can be enjoyed in any well organized community. It is "civil liberty" which the constitution guarantees, the meaning of which is, according to Webster, "the liberty of men in a state of society, so far only abridged and restrained as is necessary and expedient for the safety and interest of society, state or nation." Civil liberty is an exemption from the arbitrary will of others, w T hich exemption is secured by established laws which restrain every man from injuring and controlling another. Isn't Webster great? The definition is so clear, so distinct, that errors seem impossible, if our lawmakers would only take the great dictionary to hand and to heart. But w T e also find in Webster "religious liberty" defined, and "natural liberty," etc., etc., but our lawmakers have made their own definition of these words, influenced by the sweet will of the ruling and interested classes, so that at last the oppressed people were forced to combine for mutual protection. It is but natural that the latter should see enemies in the former and come to hate them, even if we have many rich people who are desirous of doing good. The oppressed or working classes are at present misled, mis- guided by those that use their influence to serve their own ends, but I am also convinced that some of the labor leaders are sacri- ficing their best abilities in behalf of their fellow men and to solve the social problems. They countenance a great deal of ignorance and have to act accordingly, or they would lose the sympathy of their followers. Yet I am sure that they gradually educate the masses, as is proven by the minority of "wild an- archists" tolerated amidst the working classes. But let me be systematic and ask : "What produces this dis- satisfaction of the working people?" Two things. The criminal combination of our political rulers and of the money kings. The latter could not exist if the former did their duty ! What does the "criminal combination of our political rulers" mean? That the political parties within themselves combine to further the ends of each of their members, regardless of the wel- fare of the great masses. That they sell the liberty of the work- ing people for personal gain. — V6 — When Mayor Strong was elected the reform movement swept the country, yet here in New York City lawmakers were sent to Albany who "were there before," and at times have boasted that they received money for their votes in certain "deals." Yes, the law makers sell the rights of the people to whomso- ever is willing to pay the price. But by no means must we understand that the "Trusts" are only controlling "sugar, cigarettes or railroads, coal, etc., etc.," the far. more dangerous Trusts, that first undermine and then kill the different dealers, the trader, the mechanic, etc., etc., are the department stores. Each of these firms form a "trust" in themselves, and each of them kill hundreds and thousands of small firms, who formerly did a good business, flourished and were a blessing to behold and — now? Is there a shoemaker, a grocer, a druggist, a tailor or any other tradesman or mechanic who can, by thrift and intelligence, gain a good livelihood and save enough to be comfortable in his old age? Few, very few, can answer this in the affirmative. But those few firms accumulate millions, become slave drivers, and degrade every human being in their employ to be mere machines. These firms are not Trusts in the sense of the word, in which it generally is used ; nay, they are the direct cause of commercial failure, and if restricting laws are not soon enacted which abolish these dangerous business schemers I predict a day when the people will arise en masse and force the cessation of these stores, except they force themselves out before by low competition. Some will here use the argument that "the people" derive a benefit from such competition, but that is not so. The manufac- turers of the different goods are constantly forced to sell lower and lower, and as they do not wish to loose, they either give an inferior article or cut wages until the limit is reached. Who loses by this operation? The workingmen, and indirect the small tradesman. Next, one of the large firms undersells the other until one of them fails, then the other buys and sells the bankrupt stock. Who loses now? The manufacturer, his sup- plier, and again the workingmen. "Competition is the life of trade," that is the old saving, but it is also the death of it, if natural limits are not drawn. How can this be done? By enacting laws governing the pro- duction and sale of all goods, etc., etc. Of course I cannot here embody my ideas as to these laws to 'be enacted to remedy each and every evil, which I charge to be — 14 - the cause of the social problems, but if this work meets with the- favor of the public I shall feel called upon to be more explicit in the future. In Germany the "middle classes" were looked upon as the pil- lars of commercial prosperity, and great care was taken to pro- tect them, but when these middle classes are destroyed, rich and poor will only exist, "liberty, unity and equality" become a farce ; the guarantees of the constitution are broken ! Of course, the millionaire or those in league with him, will not acknowledge these facts, and flippant arguments are used to de- stroy the impressions, but the facts nevertheless remain, until the awakening of the masses will bear out a judgment that may not be respected by«anybody. Let us pray that this "awakening" will not come before all the laboring classes have reached that intelligence which abhors brutal force. I do not preach revolution ; nay, I hope sincerely that the evo- lution of mankind will take place before the degeneration is so great that physical force will seem the only remedy of the social problems. But we must soon commence with the regeneration, because the morally and physically perfect become scarcer and scarcer in comparison to the inhabitation of the world and the sacrifices, which necessarily will have to be made, may reach such propor- tions that even the most courageous and Spartan-like soul may recoil with terror from the aim that is to be reached. I have refrained as much as possible from becoming personal and to cite examples from the present status of our moral, social and political evils, but I ask my readers to study carefully what I will have to say on the different subjects when they will be treated each and singular specifically. In the treatises that are to follow I will state facts, substantiated, as I said before, by affi- davits, court records, and the use of the camera, which cannot tell falsehoods. OUR WOMEN. The tendency of the women of the day "to be independent and to be the equal of men" is but the consequence of one of the unsound conditions of moral and natural home life. History offers proof that strong minded, great, intellectual,. sterling charactered women were always in existence as long as this world exists ; at least, there were always some representa- tives of the female sex that compared favorably with the best — 15 — products of manhood, while the history of all ages also shows- weak minded males that were guided and controlled by strong: spirits of the opposite sex. But history also shows that true wives and good mothers found happiness and content at the domestic hearth, while the men governed the state of affairs to the satisfaction of the community. Yet in every century we find a great revolution which brings about radical changes and a general elevation of society; but close study also proves that revolutions are always the conse- quence of lax morals and general dishonesty. A people reaches a certain plane of perfection, then its moral tendency begins to degrade, and when the downward course is reached the most perfect, the most refined, become the most de- graded. ''Society" seems to turn oblivious to common decency and purity, to simplest prudence. Criminal acts against the com- mon people are committed to satisfy unnatural inclinations when' the people become aware that their supposed superiors are noth- ing but low weaklings with basely low habits. In this race on to the upward, and later on to the downward course, we find women the instigators, first to the good, then to- the evil doings. With pride every American looks back to the mothers of this country, but with disdain every true man will now look upon some leaders of present society who seek in gayety, in indolence,, in certain mockery of ''habits of titled nobility" of the old coun- tries a striving to a status in life which shall make them forget that their forefathers were honest merchantmen, mechanics, or even laborers. How miserable look some of our so-called 400, who by all means seek to forget their honest ancestry ; who do not blush to- seek connection with foreign nobility for the first mentioned purpose, and then turn their back upon that great free republic which gave to their forefathers, or even to their husbands, the wealth and command which they now sell to the highest bidder. And who seeks the connections? The men or the women? Answer truthfully ! The women ! The very women that by their education, wealth and position could prove the most noble nobility of character and become by virtue of their deeds the en- chanted models of future generations — who could influence the deeds of their husbands, fathers and brothers to be most praise- worthy and worthy to be recorded in the history of the world. Ah, would to God that we had yet many Peter Coopers or Peabodys ! How different this world would be ! And what sim- ple immemorial monuments these men have erected for them- — 16 — selves ! I should think that their generation must feel prouder, better, than the descendants of barons, counts, dukes, nay, even kings. Ah, such men had true, noble helpmates ; they had noble mothers, noble wives, noble children ! Philanthropists are born ! They are God-sent ! But, between the real philanthropist of the past decades and "the rich donor" of the present day there seems to be an unabridged abyss. While the deed of the philanthropist was accepted in the same spirit as it was done, the "gifts" (and mostly they are conditional ones) of the present money-kings seem to create a feeling of disgust in the hearts of high minded women and men. We seem to feel that the "good deed" is not a deed of the heart, one that springs from a philanthropic sense of duty towards those that receive the benefit of the gift, but a craven act to clear the mind of a burden that conscience has olaced there. Why? Because the riches were not gained by honest labor, by hon- orable, clean means, but by the crushing, robbing, of the next and the poor. And the results of these gifts are mostly great heaps of stone, monumental, and calculated to make the name of the donor im- memorial, and the stones will stand for many centuries, while the name of the donor will remain engraved on the memorial slates of its halls, yet it will be forgotten by the people because the gift lacked the philanthropic spirit. When you see the results of noble deeds, when you see the rich harvest that their good seeding produced; when you hear the blessings of thousands of fathers, mothers and children that are uttered at the memory of great, good men of the past, you would naturally think that their good, laudable deeds would have been inoculated in the present generation. Oh, no ! None of that any more ! The fondled, misguided daughter of the upper upstart of the day wants tc forget her ancestry; she looks for a nobleman as a husband, whose title will cover the past, honest or dishonest, and who will waste the American millions at the races or gaming tables. Do these women feel happy in the strange world which they enter? Some do, some do not. Those that have no heart, that are of the "butterfly nature," lead the life of the "one day fly." They dominate-, and think themselves happy. Their life is not worth living. A few regret their follv when it is too late, and a broken heart is the end. — 17 — When will this folly end? The American people begin to look ■with disdain upon these marriages. And are these women married? Are they leading the happy life of a ''respected" wife? Or do their dollars act like the quick- silver in a barometer, making ''the love" of their husbands rise "to the surface" when their gold flows freely, or "noble pas- sions" rage like a storm when that flow stops. And how low must the "sense of honor" lie in a woman when she knows herself to be "endured" only, to live at the side of a man, who cannot but hate her, if he is yet capable of even that feeling, but we stop to wonder when "free love" and ^sporting natures" are developed in that class of society. Roll on, roll on, you stone of moral debasement, until you crush all degenerates. But the degenerates do not know that their actions are wrong and harmful to the moral sense of humanity; to them their doings are but natural, the consequence of breeding and teaching. There is but one remedy. "Let the women of pure blood, pure ideas and thoughts" combine and influence the legislators to pass laws which will compel again "scientific breeding of the human race." Let all foul born fruit be destroyed, the sick for- bidden to marry, the age of generation be limited, and weak Iruit also be destroyed. I know fully well that these w T ords will create a storm of in- dignation and abuse, but I will stand for them here, now and everywhere, and prove that it is absolutely the only remedy "to purify the cloak of our present social and political life." The sensation which these words may create at first will soon flatten, and naked truth must bear the fruit of reflection ; reflec- tion means probing for truth, and then the theory will be found •correct. But why should this proposition stir up human passion to the quick? The only reason is because I dare shake on teachings and feelings which all received and nurtured from childhood up and by which they benefitted, like the good egotists that we all are, more or less. And is egotism a gift of nature? By no means! "The love of the mother" imparts this nasty feeling to the •system, until we find it to be but natural and the "real good .thing." — 18 — The child when born absorbs the whole attention and love of the mother. Its nasty disposition is cajoled and excused, until man or womanhood makes a full fledged egotistic human being of it which, by force of habit, will do like its own mother did, adding certain ''wisdom" of its own to the bringing up of their offsprings, thereby creating, as a general rule, far greater ego- tists who, at last, turn degenerates, their mind being well pre- pared to like and walk "the road that leads to the downward course of breeding and living. A real mother's love will by no means ever probate the faults and errors of a child, but she will warn, admonish, or punish, when occasion necessitates. Ah, ye women of the age, what holy duty is before you, and how do you discharge it? And those few that are really deserving of the title ''mother"' and who do their duty in full, are not found "laying plans how to marry off their daughters to a pauper and degenerate nobility ofa foreign country," but they feel happy and content in the oc- cupation of teaching and guiding their children on to the road where real happiness lies and a blissful, contented home, which in the end is envied them by the degenerate of the day. These are the women who are sacred, who are crowned by man's love and esteem ; who wear a diadem so rich and beauti- ful that it outshines and outlasts the most costly crowns of a decayed nobility. Ye noble mothers, wives and daughters, accept here my high- est esteem ! May you be blessed and the end of the next cen- tury see your descendants in the majority. Thank God there are comparatively few American 'men who turn their backs to their great native country and seek name and fame by bowing in servility to the nobility of old countries ; but those that do can be treated best by ignoring their existence. They are not worthy that an honest American should remember their names. Of all the millions of adopted citizens of this country, I think we would find only a few that have not preserved in their heart a warm place for their native land, yet they love this country because of its broad principles, of its freedom, of its generosity, and few we see return to the land of their birth, even if they were born with a "golden spoon in their mouths." But from the American 400 we take a step or two down, and meet the woman of real shoddvism ! Ah, I shudder ! - 19 — Yes, they are the most despicable and dangerous of all, be- cause they are the direct cause of dissatisfaction of the great masses. Why? I can best illustrate by citing an instance which I wit- It was a very warm October day when I strolled through Madi- nessed not long ago. son Avenue and then turned into one of the side streets that are lined with the "dead" facades of brown-stone houses. Right in front of me walked a woman dressed poorly but scrupulously clean. She stopped before a house whose broad front and rich ornamenting showed that wealthy people lived there. The poor woman pulled forth an address, and then tried to find the number of a house, but they being on the "inside door/' she was not able to see it. Just while I was passing her a gruff female voice from the parlor floor cried out: "Mary, go to the door; there is another woman who comes from the advertisement.'' Then a shutter opened and the coarse countenance of a woman appeared. " Are you a washerwoman?" she inquired of the poor woman. "• I am," the latter answered timidly. " Well, if you want to wash for a dollar a day, you go down- stairs, into the kitchen, and I will come and see you, otherwise you need not bother,'' and — clang, the window was shut. I do not know what prompted me, but I had stopped when the gruff voice spoke, then turning, I saw big tears trickling down the cheeks of the poor woman, while the blood flushed her face with a deep crimson. "I cannot," she murmured, conscious of the fact that I could overhear her. "She would have no mercy with my weakness; she looks so hard and rough." Then the woman passed by me, throwing an inquiring glance at me. "Are you looking for work?" I asked kindlv. "Oh, yes, I am," she stammered, but I am afraid I cannot do hard labor, and — that woman — in there — does not look as if she would have patience or forbearance with one that is very, very sick. I then learned the history of the woman, but why should I repeat it here? Suffice it to say that she was of gentle birth, a widow now, who tried to support three children as sick as she was. — 20 — And she cried and with bitter words asked : "Wiry does that strong woman live a life of idleness? Why has she the power to command and to exact work that she would be more fit to do herself? I could but say: "My dear woman, that is an unhealthy state of our present laws that rules society, but let us hope that the day will come when every being has its usefulness and will do the work that spiritual or physical ability laid out for it. Ah, the women of shoddyism ! How much harm do they do ! The shop girls know their former low station in life and seek by all means to reach the plane of the richly but loudly clad sister. The woman of acquaintance jealously takes notice of the dia- monds of Mrs. Shoddy and teases her husband to do his utmost to place her on "an equal level." And when poor hubby finds that he is unable to gratify the wishes of his wife, who urges him to use foul means to reach the goal? The wife ! Mothers, wives, daughters, am I right? Are not most of you chasing the phantom: "To lead the millionaire's life" No, not all ! We have noble women of sound mind, of good, true heart, but they are in the minority instead of in the majority, especially in the great cities of this continent ; and the marital relations— the spring of all good and of all evil in life — have be- come so loose that thinkers and philosophers are earnestly con- sidering whether the marital laws of society should not undergo ,a decided change. But who can speak and teach on this subject? I will consider this question at the proper time and place with all the earnestness that it deserves, and then gradually I will show the root of all evils and propose the one and only remedy for it. To breed the human race scientifically, instead of fouling the blood by breed- ing good to bad, and bad to worse, thereby creating a race which looks upon crime as a smart working instead of a diseased working" of the brain and generating the multi-millionaire with his cold, impassionate nature, that stops at nothing to gain a selfish end. In consequence of the status quo we have come very near to look with contempt upon a character of true, sterling value which is scorned and ostracized. Men and women with high moral sense are laughed at and ridiculed, and when they try to assert that they are right, people of lax ideas and immoral character try to besmirch and f ) drag them down to their own low level. - 21 — Yes, society at large is far more degraded, far more in the meshes of sin, far more evil minded, than it is itself aware of. When we become used to look at wrong as being right, at sin as being virtuous, and that crime is honorable, or at least not dis- gracing, then it is high time that the social problems are solved at any cost ; solved by the righteous indignation of all truly hon- orable people, who must mass together and mete out punish- ment to thieves and rascals, who openly defy law and* order of the universe, and bargain for the guaranteed rights of the people. I predict the time when we will look upon certain laws of bygone ages as having been very wise ones, and as history re- peats itself in all matters, we will have to adopt those very measures of social resurrection again. That our liberty as guaranteed by the constitution of the United States is sold, cut and shrivelled into nothing, is now an acknowledged fact; unity is hardly to be expected under these circumstances, and can only be reached when liberty is restored, but ''"equality" will only be brought about by very stringent laws, which would seriously affect the usages of centuries. I have always held that the sense of "equality" must be inocu- lated in the coming generation, as he who was brought up with the idea that riches, training and learning gave him naturally a higher position in life than his poorer fellow-man enjoys cannot, and will not, discard these thoughts, unless fortune turns her back upon him and shows that "golden hearts and honest minds" exist in all classes of life. DISEASED BRAINS MEANS DISEASED MINDS. , A diseased brain certainly produces a diseased mind, and a desire to do what is forbidden or so hideous that it is distasteful or incomprehensible to the sound mind. A diseased mind will develop an inclination to outdo "the desirable and the good"; it creates an unhealthy superlative, and this desire stamps the disease. But to the diseased mind the "unnatural, unhealthy superlative" looks desirable, the attainment of the best, regard- less that it is produced at the expense and ruination of fellow beings, and that is the proof of the disease. An argument with a diseased mind is absolutely fruitless as a matter "per se," and would be an unthankful task if this work would only reach the incurables, but I live in hopes that it will also reach the thousands who are still open to an argument and readv to be convinced by facts. — 22 — Let us see where we find such diseased minds in our social, political and business world. In our social life we find the disease in the desire to live far above the means of the individual and to rank — at least outwardly — by dress and jewel with those that also live above their means, and so on, until we reach the diseased argument, which is : "Make the means anyhow" ; this, then, seems to become the right thing to do, instead of what it is : the unnatural, unhealthy superlative of the simple good. And in the mad rush to grab and gobble up the dishonestly made dollars, honor, self-respect, family ties, obligations, morality, common decency, everything, is forgotten, everything is trodden into the mire and gutter for — what? for the almighty dollar that shall satisfy the desires of the diseased brains, the wish for the "unnatural, unhealthy, superlative of so- called good." And the attentive observer stands first amused, then dazed, in the whirlpool of this life ; he compares the past with the pres- ent, and concludes that if the past was by no means faultless, the present is simply distasteful, the opposite to uprightness, honor and humanity. Why? Ah, here, and now, I see a member of ''the rich" meeting a friend. Both politely lift their hats and bow low. The tips of the fingers touch each other as if both were afraid that the other's hand is dirty. Well, is it clean? Is the glove that covers the flesh paid for with honestly earned money, or hangs upon it the life blood of a ruined existence? Who can tell? Xow they part, and the countenances of both are overspread by a grin that speaks volumes to the mind reader and physiol- ogist ! The tendencies of diseased brains of our present times will be treated in a separate chapter, but the business methods of our money kings and mercantile lights who, no doubt, suffer from the worst form of a diseased brain, shall be more fully treated in the next chapter. ARE OUR GREAT MONEY KINGS SUFFERING FROM DISEASED BRAINS? The mere possesssion of riches tends to create and to form pas- sions and desires, which to the less fortunate (?) seem incredible, unnatural, immoral and undesirable, because the function of the will power in suppressing these passions is especially strained and called upon to perform its best endeavors. — 23 — Now, then. Our medical scientists teach us that the brain has a stated amount of cells and each of them is the site of a capacity. It is evident that use means consume, but a forced usage of any part of the body soon becomes visible by the deadening and ultimate consuming of the parts, glands and arteries which pre- serve and nourish. For instance, the laborer, who uses his hands all day handling rough articles, will soon show the cal- lous effect of the skin that came in constant contact with rough material ; the arteries of the skin, asked by nature to supply more than the usual food, had to do harder work, and when called upon to do more than they should do, they tired, and at last re- fused the work altogether, becoming dead and hard, and there- with giving to the parts where they lie, a callous and "dead" appearance. The hands do the work still, but not in the same nimble way as when every little artery was in a perfect, healthy condition. Mind that, please. And the little brain cells, each destined to do certain func- tions, will also tire if one or more is called upon to do a greater task than what nature permitted them to do without tiring, and so will the cell containing our will power tire, harden and collapse if w r e ask an unnatural performance of it. Once dead, it cannot appeal for aid to such cells as hold generosity, morality, sense of honor, etc., and, at last, we meet the thorough money king with many of his brain cells dead, consequently with a diseased brain, who will amass his fortune, irrespective of the lives that he ruins, and who walks over graves to his very doubtful happy home. And the disease of his brain is inherited by his children, who come into the world looking upon the status as a birthright and upon their less rich, fellow beings as beneath their own standing. O, ye miserable creatures ! Would to God the great chance were given you to look into the soul of a pure minded human being, that feels happiest in the pure joy of a simple life and who has the facility to enshroud the dirtiest with the love of unselfishness ; who does good, not for reward or praise, but -solely from a natural instinct and irrespective of the receiver's counter action. Does the pomp which surrounds you, the servility which you buy, the friendship that is false, the love that is betrayed, repay you for the beautiful content that you lost, just as Adam and Eve lost the Paradise? — 24 — The diseased brain will answer yes. I say no, a thousand times no, but if we allow the diseased mind to breed on, then comes revolution, as sure as history repeats itself in every century. OUR POLITICAL DEGENERATES. While ascribing in the foregoing chapters that the ''degener- ates of this age" were in the majority, I gladly said that people of good, honest and sound mind were still in existence, but I have yet to find the politician of the day whose hand the honest man could conscientiously shake, knowing that man's sense was absolutely clear on the point of "honor and honesty." Nay, I must say worse ! It is nigh on to impossible that a perfectly honorable man can become "an American politician" if he was such a being when entering the career ; he certainly could not be so long and remain in the ranks. He will form connections, make promises, enter into obligations, etc., which sooner or later must interfere with his plain and sworn to duties, and when the first step of dis- honesty was taken, and the foul mouthed flatterer has excused or even applauded the wrong, then the next step down is made quicker, conscience is quieter, and ambition enters the track, putting its spurs deep into the brain cell, where conscience is already asleep and bleed the latter soon to death. But our politicians know well that the degenerates in the masses are by far in the majority, and that therefore their acts and deeds will pass unpunished, except when they harm one of the few sterling characters who then brings them, often per- chance, before one of the sterling judges, when punishment is meted out, but often, very often, the "mightier power" then par- dons the sinner. We have, in fact, passed that stage of political life where a Reform through the ballot box seemed possible. I did hope, a few years ago, when Dr. Parkhurst and other sterling men went forward to crush dishonesty and degeneracy, that the political" evils could be checked and remedied by "the vote of the peo- ple," but since that time I am convinced that "only the purifica- tion of blood" will produce a change and bring forth patriotic men, who, from a point of high sense of honor, will guide and maintain the welfare of the people. Dr. Parkhurst, for instance, is such a man in the most noble sense of the word, and only such can fully appreciate what he — 25 — has done in the past, who tried to do as he did. He undertook: the work of a giant, and I sincerely hope that he will yet end it satisfactorily. Nobody can judge how distasteful such labors must have been, to him ; nobody can imagine the obstacles which were placed in his way, but let us still hope that the foul atmosphere of our political world can be aired, and that wrong can yet be righted without revolution or other drastic measures. But let not alone the moral filth be cleared away, no — go higher, Dr. Parkhurst, and — go low T er also. The stagnation of the brain fluid is disas- trous to the best minds, and the judgment of good men and women have become clouded, while the poor working people are embittered and ready to mistrust even the purest minds. Well, is it to be wondered? Not at all ! When the child re- ceives the lesson that dishonesty is smartness, and that to be sharp means "to make the dollar anyhow," and teachings of the same kind, then we must not wonder to see the child grow up to be all that it is expected to be, and that its ideas of right and wrong are entirely mixed up and contrary to law and honor. Is it necessary for me to offer proof for these assertions? No, because everybody, absolutely everybody, knows they are facts ; knows that "honesty" in our political circles is laughed at ,although we find here and there some servants of the people who say : "We never took a dishonest dollar, and mav be they didn't. But what ways and means did they have to use "to get there?" Did they have to pay their way, or did they have to make prom- ises, or did they natter a man who stands below them in every respect? You did ; I say you did, no matter who you are, and no argu- ment could convince me of the contrary, because I know better. There are two men alive in whom I have yet confidence, al- though they allied themselves with people of ill repute, but I believe that they will try to clean the political Augean stable if they reach the goal that they aim for, even if they now use the motto of the Jesuits : "The purpose sanctifies the means." I may be mistaken; both may prove "common stock," but I doubt it. I have closely observed their actions, as far as that was possible for the "outsider" to do, and I came to the conclusion that the "allies" were forced on them by necessity, and that their char- acter is of such a sterling nature that it will assert itself in its full capacity and nobility when the goal is reached and when, they can make their personality felt to the fullest extent. — 26 — These two men are William Jennings Bryan and Governor Theodore Roosevelt. One is a Democrat, the other ? Republi- can, but both, I hope, want to do the same thing, clean the politi- cal Augean stable, give an honest government to the people of the United States, and before all and everything see to it that the judiciary is "not alone honest, but learned." If we ever could get "honest and learned" judges, a big step towards the right reform would be made, but as it is at present, the masses have lost all confidence in the judiciary, in consequence of which hon- orable judges have to suffer under the reputation and actions of their colleagues. OUR COURTS OF JUSTICE. The name and reputation of a "judge" should be absolutely "free from stain," his learning and experience should be far above the average lawyer, because his position is exalted, he has the welfare and happiness of thousands in his hands. His judgment should be accepted and respected like the expressions of the wise men of old ages, and not as is only too often done now — jeered at and charges of corruption, dishonesty, or incompetency made and publicly proclaimed. The mind of a judge should be clear, cool, deliberate; his ex- perience in law and life should be extraordinary, and his sense of honor and justice must border on the zenith of human perfec- tion. But if an every day lawyer, an every day human being, with either stained or no reputation is put on the bench of justice, we must not expect correct and honest judgments. If men who have pledged themselv,es to degenerate political party leaders, and are even not "every day lawyers," become "judges of the people," then we have reached a plane in politics which sooner or later must lead to revolution, because these very judges mis- judge even the degenerate mass and dare do "acts of justice" which must call forth "anarchy." Ine "Reiorm Movement," which a few years ago swept over New York City, produced two good results: I. It showed that the people could be aroused to see the difference between good and bad, and 2, That it gave us at least one "sterling judge," and this is, I do not hesitate to say it, Judge Goff. He is the ideal man for the position, and he has my greatest respect, although I never had the honor to exchange one word with him. In due time, when I publish my treatise on "Our Courts of Justice," I shall undertake to prove what I said here. — 27 — It is hardly worth while to extend this theme now and here, and I only touched lightly upon it to show that our whole social and political life is rotten to the core, and that the minds of the masses are in an absolutely unhealthy state, while the ideas of right and wrong are twisted into a chaos-like state. I have so far shown the abyss on whose limit our social and political life has arrived, but it certainly could not have taken such a low turn if our morals had not been shaken to the very foundation of their lawful and natural structure, and therefore I will cover that part of my theme more explicitly, throwing flashes of light on those parts which are shadiest and are seldom touched upon by the writer who caters to the conceit of the classes as well as of the masses. THE PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN OF 1900. The, few words which I uttered in regard to Messrs. Roose- velt and Bryan were written a few months ago, and I am glad to find the opportunity to take now a ''one-side" view of the situa- tion, before this book goes into print, and to declare in the most emphatic terms my choice for Colonel William Jennings Bryan. Roosevelt has proved himself to be "common political stock," because he subordinated his views to the inferior, nay, damnable wire-pulling habits of a rotten political machine. He bowed to Hanna, McKinley, Piatt & Co. ! He declares his imperialistic ideas ; he bound himself hand and foot to the "trust policy," and before all "he showed political trickery in dealing with the cases against Van Wyck, Gardiner and Coler." ' k When I come back from the West," I will pay attention to the charges against these men !" These words brand Mr. R. forever as a machine politician, because meanwhile the poor peo- ple paid 60 cents for ice while "His Excellency" enjoyed a "re- union" with the rough riders and, by the way, boomed his boom. Well, that is tending to the sacred duties of the highest office ■of the State, you know, and doubtless "worthy" of a "great sol- dier-politician" who uses the khaki uniform to play "yellow politics." "His Excellency" (a true Republican title, no doubt) gives "Col." Gardiner another chance to bring the Ice Trust barons before another ^Tammany Grand Jury," while he allows the only honest man, Mr. Coler, to remain under a cloud of suspicion, be- cause the latter was slated to receive the nomination for gor- crnor. — 28 — Yes, I do not hesitate to say Mr. Roosevelt has succeeded in; destroying the esteem in which honest men held him until he was nominated as a candidate for the Vice-Presidency of the- United States, but we must be thankful that he de-masked him- self in time to make the choice simple. "William Jennings- Bryan" will, with God's help, be the next president of our free republic, and his master mind will master the most difficult situ- ation that ever confronted a president since Abraham Lincoln's time. Look at this spiritual giant ! Look, ye noble hearted men and women at this character, that stands out in snowy white, like a silhouette on the black background of a political horizon which threatens destruction to our cherished personal liberty, to all that we hold dear in life ! Is there really an honest man that can waver, that can be in doubt? Not unless he is a simpleton and believes on a one-sided argument, or if he stands in fear that his ill-gotten gains may be swallowed up by the tidal wave of reform ! But I predict that this tidal wave will lift William Jennings Bryan on its white caps and carry him to Washington with a sweep and rush that will stagger the political rogues and thieves and teach them an everlasting lessson. - History shows that "great men" are born for the hour, and William Jennings Bryan has proved by every one of his words and actions that he is "THE MAN OF THE HOUR/" and therefore J say he will prove to be "The saving and blessing- of this nation !" To him, who understands the silver question thoroughly, it is incomprehensible how the working and small tradesman can for one moment consider to vote for McKinley, for him who stands as the personification of Trusts, but, on interviewing hun- dreds of people, whose second word was: "I do not want the- dollar which I earn so hard to be worth only about 53 cents," I found that they neither had any correct idea of the silver ques- tion, but seemed unaware of how the Trusts influenced their whole welfare, and I think that I may do some good vet by giv- ing a clear idea of the two questions which, if not now alievated: by the election of Mr. Bryan, must shake the foundations of this- republic within a decade. If our citizens would not be composed of a conglomeration of nations, revolution would long have cleared the political horizon,. — 29 — but the Trusts and millionaires know that Europe and Asia un- loads its poorest classes here, and that they feel comparatively happy here, because their existence is more bearable in the United States, even at the disadvantage they labor under. But the time will come when the emigration is checked, the doors are closed, and by that time the foreign element will be all accli- mated and educated to the standard. That every human being is entitled to a fair living does not alone mean bread and meat, but everything that will make life worth living. Now, let us look the silver question fairly in the face ! What means 16 to i? It means that 16 ounces of silver shall be equal in value to an ounce of gold, which is the present standard under the present administration, and has been the standard for a num- ber of years back, and this valuation of the silver dollar, whose present real value is but 53 cents in gold, has never been ques- tioned by any citizen of the United States or of any other country. But now comes the "gold bug" and says : Yes, our silver dollar is taken like a gold dollar, because the holder of it can get at any time a gold dollar from the treasury of the country ; but I say that is not so, for the United States treasury never, at any time, has enough gold dollars in reserve to meet any and all demands. If, for instance, every dollar in United States silver should be presented at a given day at the United States treasury for exchange of gold dollars the demand would never be met in full, although enough United States gold dollars may be in circulation all over the world to meet that demand. It does not do me, you, or anybody any good to know that enough gold dollars are in existence to exchange them for silver dollars, but we want the demand to be met at any time if that is the law. Now, then, is it not far better to have two metals of standard value thaji one, in case of necessity? That is, if there is short- ness on one, there may be plenty of the other in the treasury to meet all demands of payments? Of course it is, but not for the speculators, for the money kings, etc., for they like shorts and longs, because that gives them chances to speculate and to rob those that are in need of the demanded medium of exchange. All moneys are nothing but mediums of exchanges, whether v it is gold, silver, copper, nickel, or any other thing, as long as a government acknowledges it as its mediums of exchange, and •as long as the resources of the country guarantee the payments oi the debts. -- 30 - The note or check of a merchant is his "medium of exchange" ; for either of them there must be the face value in the bank or in the hands of the maker on the day of its maturity, and if it is not paid, the debtor's property is attached and sold, but until it is matured and unpaid, the debtor's credit cannot be assailed. Now, the merchant's goods and wares, his estate in this in- stance, is his "established value of belongings," just* the same as the gold, silver, copper, nickel or paper money of this country establishes the value of its possessions and incomes, and these possessions and incomes again furnish the guarantee for the value of the "medium of exchange." Now, then, if this is true, will any one deny us the right to establish the value and to select the medium of our exchanges? Can any one do so without heaping insult on our integrity to pay our debts? No, that will not and cannot be done, for we would retaliate and crush the insulter. The resources of this country are simply unlimited ; our com- merce is so extensive that we easily could force the acceptance of our "mediums ot exchanges" or retaliate! The ratio of 16 to i is therefore not the question of war be- tween the Republican and Democratic parties, or rather between the money kings and all other people. What is it, then? The money kings say : ''The free and unlimited coinage of silver." Well, that is, in the first place, not a matter for the president to decide, but for Congress and Senate, like every vital and important law making of and for the United States. If a majority of our law makers ever should see fit to order an unlimited coinage of silver, they will certainly do so, after thor- ough deliberation, and then we will have to see whether the result is good or bad, and, in the latter event, the law would again be changed. But, as I said in my former argument, as long as our incomes and resources cover and guarantee the amount of exchange mediums in circulation for the benefit of the peoples, then their established value cannot come in question except speculators and money kings bring about a monetary doubt for the purpose of speculation, and then there may be havoc in their own ranks. But such a status quo would not affect the poor classes at all, and the middle classes only tem- porarily, if risks had been taken by them. — 31 — At last let us look at the principle point made by the Repub- licans : "That our credit with the world would suffer if we could, not make all our payments in gold.'' Do we do that now? Not a bit of it, but we simply ship so and so many millions of gold dollars hither and thither, whereby the shippers make a premium every time that it changes possession when it is wanted to keep the so-called "gold reserve funds" in banks and government vaults. Gold is at present the only fundamental value and metal by which all other commodities and metals are valued. But whv should the world not have two, three, or more metals with established values? Would it not be far better to have plenty mediums of exchange as to have so little, that the money kings are able to make so-called "corners" for it? I think any sensible person, except the speculator, will answer this question in the affirmative. Therefore I say, let us vote for Mr. Bryan, who has pledged himself to give us a clean, learned and experienced United States Supreme Court bench, who has pledged himself to destroy the destroying "Trusts," who promised to end the war in the Philippines, and to give to their people a government of their own choice. This will end the infamous war tax and give real prosperity and real full dinner pails not alone to the working- men, but to the small tradesmen and mechanics as well. Yes, I appeal to all really honest men to vote for Wm. J. Bryan, and not alone for the reason of monetary advantage, but to help uphold the honor and self respect of manhood, the honor of our free land, of the great republic, which the forefathers es- tablished with their life blood. Richard Croker certainly spoke one true word, not long ago, when he said: "Bryan will be George Washington the second;" but I say: He will prove "the saviour of the nation!" THE TRUSTS, CORPORATIONS AND COMPANIES. The diseased brain has produced the great evil of the day: "The Trust." What a mockery this name is to the real purpose for which it is said to be formed. O trust you fools, that "Trusts" will do What you would do to others too. To trust the "Trusts" means quick destruction, Means Trust's death in "Trusts's" suction. — 32 — Yes, the diseased brain is necessary for the formation of the "Trtist" because the former of these "combinations" must be devoid of all feelings, ready to destroy the business, the life-work of their next fellow beings if he or they dare to uphold the most sacred right of this great republic, ''freedom of thought, action and speech." They must stand ready to crush all competition by fair or foul means, or they would never succeed. They must stand ready to annihilate the fair existence of mil- lions of people and to make them poor and dependent, or they would never succeed. THey must stand ready to advance the arguments of their dis- eased brains backed up by their ill gotten gains, or they would never succeed. They must be ready to laugh at the cursing of the ruined, or -they would never succeed. They must stand ready to crush the sufferers into idiocy and slavery, or they would be annihilated themselves. But — what is a "Trust"? A combination of capitalists with the avowed purpose to con- trol the market of one article and to one purpose, to the detri- ment of others that are engaged in the same business. The argument that a "Trust" is formed to run a certain busi- ness "more economically whereby the masses of the people will profit," is simply ridiculous, which I will show by statistical proof when my book on that subject is published. Suffice it here to say that the profit goes into the pocket of a few, but that the loss to thousands and millions is simply incalculable. But it is not alone "the Trust" that rakes up discontent and brings about destruction, but all conglomeration of capital works destruction. This crystallizing of "money power" bears the miserable fruit of wrongdoing, suppression, slavery and of usur- pation of power. It allows laws to be enacted which are abso- lutely damnable, as under a cloak of justice the most contempt- ible "lawful frauds" are now committed. The big corporations, companies, etc., etc., furnish abundant proof for my assertions, and in my treatise. "Trusts, Corporations and Companies," I shall furnish details that will astonish the world. There is not a day, nay, not an hour of any business day passing, that is not full of horror to some individual which stands aghast and helpless, yes, absolutely helpless versus the great "Trusts, Corporations and Companies." — 33 — Take, for instance, our "Fire and Life Insurance Companies." Go to the palaces which these great companies have built for their business homes : watch the herd of employees that is busy taking the moneys of the ''insured fools," and then see the few that are necessary to pay "the losses.'' The Insurance Company never believes that an insured has "a loss/' but always believes itself the looser and the real unfortunate a criminal. This alone furnishes a notable item for the calculator, but the unlucky per- son that enters the "marble halls" of these companies for the purpose of "recovering" damages will tell you in a little while that he or she came in contact with a lot of the most cold blooded "business men of the present age" that fair mind could possibly conceive. If fate, cruel fate, has visited you in the form of the most ter- rible element, "Fire," and destroyed your home or merchandise or ware of any kind, you find some relief in the fact that you did your duty as a head of a family or business man by insuring your all in a good company, and after the first agony over your loss has vanished you look with a hopeful eye into the future. A few days after the fire a so-called "Adjuster" of the com- pany calls on you and asks questions as to the origin of the fire, as to the value of your goods, etc., that drives the blood of shame or disgrace into your face, and if you are a person of honor you will resent the remarks of the foul mouthed "gentle- man" in the most severe manner; but that "aggravates" his antagonistic ideas, and unless you kick him into the street he will only the more insult you. When you at last furnish a proof of your loss, you will find so many objections made, and so many "clauses and laws" pointed to that the goal of the "adjuster" is soon reached, and that you take whatever the company sees fit to give you. But, as I said before, I shall go into the fullest details and quote facts in the book that is especially devoted to this subject. I shall not alone point out the evils, but also the redress by the laws that must be enacted if cheating of the insurance companies and corporations shall be made impossible in the future. These laws must be so distinct, so plain, that their disobeyance would be followed by heavy civil and criminal punishment. In my judgment Insurance Companies and Corporations which deal and speculate with commodities and conveniences affecting •the welfare of the people should be run by the people — by the government of the United States alone. — 34 — It could be easily proven whether the Insurance Companies are doing an honest business, or whether they intentionally, with the view of cheating their clients, charge them with criminal acts, thereby withholding what is justly due them, or with the same intent force them to costly suits which are absolutely ruinous to their clients' interests. The legislature of this State could easily appoint an investi- gating committee, with power to . summon the officers of the Insurance Companies before it, producing their ''loss accounts" and from these take the names and addresses of the victims winch soon would tell a story that would and must bring about the change which I before mentioned. I shall in my treatise on this subject ask the legislature to appoint such a committee, and I will use my best endeavors to help the members to sift the matter to the very bottom. THE PUBLIC PRESS. Has the public press a "moral obligation"? It has, and it is embodied in a most noble purpose : "To edu- cate and ennoble the masses." Does our public press fulfill this purpose? NOj or at least only so far as its own pocket benefits by it. Why not? Because it is infected with the "disease of the century," and very few journals are in existence which, from a proper moral standpoint, would combat an evil, if money was in it for the paper. It is, for instance, accepted by everybody that "The Great Store" is the death of the small merchant, nay, of the big one as well in the end. yet no journal of the day that receives the adver- tising patronage of the "Great Stores" will touch that theme in any way, shape or form. The press looks on and gloats over the spoils it receives, while hundred thousands are trodden down* their existence stamped out, our sons and daughters becoming the slaves of the few, loos- ing ambition and self respect and gaining what for it? A com- pensation too big to die. too small to live decently, except a bodv is satisfied to live on adulterated food, eat in dingy quarters, or to subsist on the mockery of food that is served in the five and ten cent restaurants. The few that receive good pay are held up as examples worthv to be imitated, but how can the thousands slip into places that are. so few and scarce? .- 35 — "The Great Store," or rather "The Octopus," as I choose to call it, must go, must be wiped out, or moral degradation of the masses, worse than at present, must result. Now, if this is a fact, why do not the daily journals use their power to annihilate them, to make them impossible? The reason I have stated before, and it is needless to say that other evils are in existence under the very eyes of the forces, which are likewise severely let alone. And even if the press combats an evil, does it keep up the agi- tation until it is remedied, torn out by the roots? Nonsense i As soon as somebody makes "the grease" flow, "the noise" is stopped and "oblivion" is secured. But what is the real duty of the daily press? To report all happenings of the day. truthful and minutely; fearlessly and without favor. When that is done, the "real teach- ers of life," experienced, high minded persons should criticise, soliloquize, argue, on topics that would be of interest to the masses. Teach, warn, but also show by pen pictures the beauti- ful light of a pure, upright and moral life. - flattering the conceit of the masses, giving credit to people who deserve punishment the press commits a crime because it misleads on the one hand, and sets a poor example on the other. I will touch here one great evil of the day. It is found in every business, in every walk of life. "Young men and girls" are put in places to which neither knowledge nor experience entitles them. They call it the in- fusion of young blood into the business. It is nothing of the kind. These young people are engaged because they will work for a pittance, and rely on a partial support from the parents, or on stealing and robbing their employers, or the girls on the side income of a loose life. Go to the big stores and look at the wan faces, bedecked 'with the artificial colors of "rouge and white" ; study their behavior, listen to their whispered or often even loud conversation, watch them on their way home, evenings or Sundays, and you will shudder at the thought that your own sweet daughter may be driven to such an existence. Xo doubt we have good girls among them, but they are in the minority, no matter how great the outcry against this assertion may be ; the interested parties know that I am right. And is it to be wondered? Before their very eyes, all day long, "the ladies" upon whom they must wait; the fineries which tbev sell, and then the tired out body and soul in the evening! Can thev resist temptation? — 36 — Public Press, why do you not answer the question truthfully? Why do you stop all agitation after a litttle while, even if you do slightly touch the theme once in a great while? The Octopus jingles its money bag and advertises daily a page instead of a column or two, and then "the dogs" are •called off. Well, all this seems but natural at the present dav and at the present conception of the word honor and moral duty, but it -cannot last. The press is degenerated as everything else is, and the remedy is the same as proposed before. Now I cannot be accused of having flattered my former con- freres too much, but what I said was naked truth, and, of course, it should be unnecessary to say that I spoke of the general rule, not of the few exceptions that may exist, but are unknown to me, although I tried to find them. Well, maybe they hid, shying the glare of the lantern with which I looked for them at broad daylight, like "Diogenes" in olden times, but the public perhaps may discover them now, when the criticisms of this book are carefully studied. What a revelation these criticisms will be ! But, my dear reader, before we now enter the gates of "life's misery-dale," and look at the panorama of our moral degrada- tions, let us ask the question : "WHO CAN JUDGE AND WHO CAN TEACH?" Experience is one great teacher. If this is true, then the party who gathered the greatest experi- ence should be the best explainer and teacher of the inexperi- enced. Is this conclusion true, true every time? No. We see the incorrectness of the argument at the very hearts of life "with our parents and with our school teachers." Father and mother are looked upon as infallible, our school teachers likewise, and yet how many children have a right to curse the teachings which they receive under the parental roof, and how many great talents are misled, destroyed by narrow minded, careless teaches. Th heart of the attentive observer — of him who makes a study of life — bleeds when he sees the bud of a talented young life nipped off in its earliest stages by parental stupidity, or destroyed by the incapacitated mind of coleric teachers. This can be seen every day of one's life, and it proves that "experience does not always furnish the capacity to teach." - 37 — The every day men or women will not understand" the very meaning of this argument, for to them it seems only natural that "Charley" should be miserable because he did not "?tick to his trade/" or "Emmy" must live poor because she could have done better. They do not know that nature in its mysterious kindness sends us numerous great spirits, born of the human flesh, and destined to do great things if we would have it so. But then comes blindness, stupidity, ignorance, bad will, etc., etc., and, misunderstanding the young, quick pulsating nature ot the noble exotic life-plant, everything is done to suppress its growth, to hinder the freely up-germinating spirit, in consequence of which we soon^see a little crippled life-plant with here and there a side- shoot producing little wonderful buds, which die before they open and only allow us to perceive the great and beneficial beauty which they might have developed had we not crippled the plant in its early stages of growth. So die yearly, nay daily, many thousand great men and women on account of bad teachings, on account of that no safe advisor was near them, on account of soulless, ignorant corruptors. They do not die the common death of common mortals, nay, they die inch by inch, their hearts being wrought and torn, their spirits poisoned and condemned, until merciful nature closes the valves of the tortured hearts and speaketh "rest !" But, laugh as you may, I assert that from among these "mis- understoods" fate's unfavored, those arise which are gifted with iron nerves and will power, who out of wreck and ruin arise and shake the dirt like the dog the water, when it leaves the cleaning element. They look back to the ruinous life with disdain, and then stop to think. Next, they wade back because they see here and there a likewise punished human being which is in danger to be drowned and extending the tried and experienced hand of "the saver," they guide and lead the sufferer out of harm's way, and these are the real teachers of life, believe me ! But, now we come to another important question : "Who is it that has this experience? Where is it gained?" When have we a right to say: "We can teach?" Ah, as easy as it seems to answer these questions, as hard it is to convince with all that you may say about it. You, young and old philosophers, men and women of the world, everyday observer, father, mother, teacher, preacher, doc- tor, judge, lawyer, criminalist, you all, when are you fit "to teach." Is it when you became convinced that all illusions are illusions? Is it when you think you have gained the capacity to judge right and wrong, or what is beneficial and damaging? Is — 38 — it when you have filled your brains to overflowing with the teachings of others? Is it when you believe yourself above re- proach? Is it when you have seen all the vices and virtues of this life? Is it when you have expounded our moral and social laws? Is it when you have inhaled God's teachings and are des- ignated to teach them? Or is it when your own misguided, mis- understood, but noble-born spirit has waded through the marshes of life, was crushed by misfortunes, wounded to death by all that seemed beautiful and noble, was disrespected by the most ignoble creatures after everything you worshiped had lost its glory, all illusions were destroyed, and then, when everything seeemed bare of beauty and color, you found at the bottom of your heart one feeling to forgive all. pity, mercy. And with such mercy .in your heart beautiful nature opens her endearing, lovely cre- ation and you hear the little birds offering their thanksgiving and the sv ra's children, balsamic-like, appease and heal the wounds of heart and soul while the busy bee teaches you that unceasing work at last secures a blessed home. There, you great philosophers, there is the ever teaching .pic- ture upon which you can rely, which you may consult at any time, when one of your pupils wants a question answered, that is to yourself a conundrum. Go out under nature's great dome, with open eyes ; there question, listen and learn, and if you are able to understand 1 and interpret all teachings bearing upon vour ques- tion, then you may become a "real teacher to the wounded heart.'' Years of great mental suffering, years of endless battle with life and misfortune, and before all years of moral disgust gave me study and learning and at last the forgh ing mercy towards those who had wronged me and the wish for forgiveness from them, whom my revolting nature may have insulted. The ever turning wheel of fortune threw out for me more trials and "eye openers" than for millions of my fellow crentures. and at last pressed me into the private detective service in which I went through a school the like is not offered to a d nat- urally inclined philosopher on the face of this earth, and as I became the superintendent of this bureau the horizon of my experience was widened to almost unlimited spheres. Now that detective life lies behind me and the journalistic career has opened its beneficial door, I feel duty bound "to teach" and to give advice to those who are willing to profit and learn, and whenever you will find my doctrines illustrated by exam- ples, rest assured that the latter were taken from real life and are bare of all imaginatii — £9 — The origin of a human life is the consequence of sexual inter- course, and as the latter is only sanctioned by our moral and social laws within the bonds of matrimony, I will treat the sub- ject first, from its moral and social standpoint, because it is the fountain of human life, and from it up germinates all social problems. MARRIAGE. Is marriage, in the sense that the civilized world looks upon it, necessary? I had this question asked me thousands of times by unfortu- nates who found no happiness in the matrimonial tie. Speaking- from a strictly philosophical standpoint, I most de- cidedly answer "no," but, considering the present brutality of the masses, the lack of conscientiousness, the advancing carnal inclinations of our better classes, I most decidedly say yes. Now here we have a social problem and find ourselves in a sore conflict by having a "no" and a "yes" to the very question that is agitating our minds, and yet my answer will be fully under- stood and acquiesced in by every high-minded person. Marriage in itself is nothing but the command of men, a law ; but the idea of the" word is so high, so including all that we imag- ine of this world's happiness, that it can only be compared to "our first love." If marriage shall be happy, it must be the beautiful glorious idyl of which the lad and maid dreams before and after the first kiss has sent showers of sweet happiness through their quick pulsating veins. True marriage is one con- tinuous flow of happiness, one everlasting embrace of the soul, an amalgamation of thoughts and bodies, and its overflow is the sexual intercourse. At least, so it should be, but in reality, with the great masses, it is vice versa. The carnal habits of humanity are more and more inclining towards animalic habits, and if I here would undertake to prove my assertions, I should have to use language unfit to be read by all. May it suffice to say that our law-makers will soon be forced to recognize this fact and to remedy the social evil, or they themsalves may be selected to suffer the consequences. Marrriage, as looked upon by the great masses, seems to be either an asylum for the feminine sex (sometimes for the male sex, too) or a contract between the parties, wherein each has duties to perform and rights to claim. If there is a certain feel- ing between the contracting parties, it also finds vent in sexual — 40 — intercourse, but here this intercourse solely takes place to satisfy the carnal instincts, and therefore is often the very reason why a disagreement takes place, which most every time leads to art- unhappy life, and if a married life is unhappy, then it is "hell on earth." I may now as well as later place myself on record as a firm believer in the doctrine "that seven-eighths of all marital troubles commence in the bridal chamber. For this I could offer over- whelming proof. But before we look at the unpleasant side of the question, let me satisfy you that I am not a pessimist ; that I believe in good, true, excellent women and men. Of course, for these it is hard to believe the impurities of human kind, as a kind fate excludes the dark pictures of life from their view, and therewith saves them an experience that generally leaves a blighted life behind. I live in hopes that this work but few happy people will read, because it shall be a teacher and guide for unfortunates who are in danger of losing themselves while in the most terrible strug- gle of life. A happy married life is based, above all, on esteem, which, of course, must be mutual ; next, the carnal instincts must be of the same nature. If a couple is well matched on these points and they are also blessed with a feeling of real love for each other, then, and only then, a marriage is ideal ! The blessing of such a union can only be felt, no pen can describe it. Spirit and body, soul and mind, are in constant intercourse ; an electrical, yet un- explained, fluid seems to act as a transmitter of thoughts, ideas, wishes, etc., and a wonderful understanding is apparent. This beautiful picture changes at once when we see one of these three points missing. The life then becomes a broken chain, of which the husband drags the one end to one side and the wife the other in the opposite direction. If esteem, the most essential .point of marriage, is missing, the trust between husband and wife is no more, and jealousy follows ; the latter will destroy love surer than death. Here we are now right in the whirlpool of an unhappy marriage, and although I have listened to thousands of different marital troubles, all, all could be brought back to the bridal chamber ! But while I lis- tened to all these stories of vice and woe, I have often said to myself: "If A would have married B, both would have been content, because their marital inclinations were alike, but as it was, two miserable lives were the consequence." Now let me explain by citing examples from my experience. — 41 — Mrs. B. wasthe only daughter of a rich provision merchant, well educated and brought up with the idea that a luxurious life was awaiting her. She became acquainted with a young man holding a good position, and soon love ripened between them. After considerable hesitancy on the part of the bride's father the girl became Mrs. B., and two children were born to them. The second birth left the young mother an invalid, and suspicious that her husband was no longer true to his marital vows. Ac- cording to her own statement she had no proof of his unfaith- fulness, but "a clairvoyant" had told her that the husband had "another girl." She now commenced to find fault with the time of his coming home, and then became inquisitive as to where he had spent the evenings, etc. From hasty words it soon came to disagreeable scenes, and at last to violence, when she left him and went back to her parents. When the case came into my hands I satisfied myself, through her physician, that Mrs. B. suffered from an incurable disease, and I made up my mind, after probing the character and the inclinations of the husband, that divorce was the best for the two. •If, on the other hand, I would have found that the carnal inclina- tions of the husband had been less strong, I should have talked sense to both and used my best endeavors to reunite them. That my action in this case was right I am satisfied of, after years have elapsed. But what can we learn from this case? "That, although the carnal inclinations were well matched at first, and love and esteem were present from the beginning, the latter two vanished when the former could not be satisfied. Here the moral spirit of the woman was not above the average ; she could not renounce, and her education was not advanced enough to shy the clairvoyant. May be, if she would have reserved her feelings, and would have been satisfied with the love of the two angels which kind fate had presented to her, she may have be- come, in later years, the true and worshiped companion of her lawful husband. I cited this case because it illustrates many thousands of a like nature. It is a well known fact that our women are not very strong, and that certain diseases exclude many of ever becoming a mother, while still others lose all inclinations for sexual inter- course ; in fact, are unfit for it on account of weakness. Now, imagine that a man with very strong carnal feelings marries a. woman just the opposite of his nature ! What must be the con- — 42 — I have met but a very few women whose character was so angelic-like that as soon as they had discovered their unfitness for further sexual "intercourse they resigned themselves at once to their fate and lived happpily — at least as far as this was possible tinder the circumstances. It is a disagreeable task to look at the other side of this picture ; I mean when we see the carnal inclinations far stronger in the woman than in the man to whom matrimony binds her, and yet this picture deserves far more attention than many would like to see it receive. Our society asks virtue of both sexes until moral and social laws tie the marital knot. What nonsense, especially where it deliberately closes both eyes when the stronger sex indulges in the most disgraceful vices, regardless of age and of the development of the body. The natural consequence of the obligatory self-chastisement of women is "personal abuse." Nature begins to speak as soon as the human body begins to ripen, and magnetic-like it draws the hand to quiet the "spring of feelings." Here and then is the time when parents should urge and teach the young folks to look onward, while the family physician should prescribe what is necessary to cut down the superfluous strength of the perhaps too quick growing young life plant. A great deal of bodily exer- cise, a vegetarian diet, daily cold baths, etc., with quiet but earn- est instructions from the parental mouths will act wonderfully and allow a natural ripening of body and soul. If, on the con- trary, the young fruit is eat up by unnatural, blood poisoning "fever," then we must expect "a crippled, wormy fruit," which will not be tasteful when given to its natural purpose. But now let us look to still another picture which shows the stupidity and injustice of our present social and judicial laws on the question. Here before us is a young, strong, healthy woman, say of twenty and three, in all the loveliness of a pure, virtuous girl. She has fought the battle against the temptations of nature bravely, assisted by a prudent and kindly parent, yet the moment at last arrives when "the fruit" is over ripe and must be picked or it falls down and rots. Do you all understand me? Or is there some that has not yet observed the day when the bloom of life vanished from a lovely girl, rosy cheeks turned ashen gray; rounded, well developed forms became square and lifeless, spark- ling, happy eyes looked dim and dull, the whole an old maid! There, you moralists, is a victim of your laws ! What should the poor creature do? You propped her full of illusions, told her of — 43 — beautiful love, and that she must not have sexual intercourse or marry, except she felt the "soul filling happiness/' and now? What is she now? A disagreeable old maid, whose life remains companionless and a steady dream for that great law of nature: ''the fountain of life." And here I say, do not condemn the poor girls, whose natural instincts are far greater than all "moral teachings and the com- mandments of your laws." I say you may suppress some na- tures, you may tame them and bring them to self abuse, but there are many that can by no influence, teaching or training be kept from satisfying their carnal instincts, which are predominant in their nature on account of their breeding. I do not wish to be understood for one single moment that I intend to preach free love or an immediate overthrow of our moral and social laws, but I would like to see public sentiment changed for the poor girls that sin against themselves, if sin it can be called, because they cannot be blamed for the blood in- fused into them by their parents. It is 'a well known fact that in Paris (and Paris is France, they more illegitimate children are born than in all other capitals of Europe together. The "orphan and foundling asylums" are all conducted by the government, and the children brought up in those institutions prove to be good and faithful citizens. While I admit that the carnal habits of France, viewed from our present standpoint, are more animalic like than in any other country. I assert at the same time that more criminal operations are per- formed in America, and that morality is here, as there, below zero, according to our present social laws. The moral doctrine of all this is : "Talk with your children about the laws of nature, when the ripening of the body begins; teach them how to keep the temperature of their feelings down to a normal point ; marry them, when nature requires it, to strong and sound mates, but do not curse and abandon them when na- ture before this* forces obedience to the laws dictated by blood. There are, no doubt, many high minded people who fully agree with me on this subject, and their far-seeing eyes and benevolent hearts have erected institutions where "the unfortunates" may find a home when in trouble, but society generally closes the doors on them after the "trouble" is over, and "a soul" is then killed. Let me illustrate by an example. A very beautiful girl of eighteen years of age, who lost her parents at an early stage of life, was brought up by an elder sister, who thought much of her own family, but believed her sister capable of taking care of herself. "Lilly" made the ac- — 44 — quaintance of a rich man, who gave a good account of himself, .. and then he was allowed to take the girl to theaters, balls, drives, etc., until at last she fell a prey to his seductive entreaties. When I was called into the case I soon ascertained that the man had a wife and three children living in New Jersey, and while Lilly's sister and her husband were ready "to kill him," the girl pleaded for and acted in accord with her seducer. She then was banished from the home of her sister, and a year later I found her as the wife of a thief, and herself a shoplifter. I will not deny that the girl's plucky stand which she took for her seducer had awakened in me a desire to dissect her character, which at first seemed somewhat problematical, and when I met her again I found occasion to renew her acquaintance and to enlarge my knowledge of human nature. Lilly became a mother after her seducer had succeeded in "shaking her off." The child was born at an institution, from where she emerged, a changed creature. As a domestic help she earned enough to pay the board for her boy, and he was the only comfort which life held out for her. Later she made the ac- quaintance of a young man who promised and did marry her, Lilly seeing in this union the only way by which she could bring the child to her bosom. Had she remained a good girl in all those years? She openly said "no," but she was "smart" enough not to get into trouble again. Soon after her marriage she discovered that her husband was a thief and he found in her a helpmate. "But she stole for her child," she said, and no argument could persuade her that it was wrong, and when she went to prison the boy was sent to an institution, where he is likely at present while. I write this. And what can we learn from this case? That the parents or guardians of a young life should watch over it day and night and when the time of ripening arrives we should be guardian in fact, not only in name. It is false to let the young blooming plant stretch its rich but flexible foliage towards the dark lights of life : we must train it with soft and, if oossible. un- felt pressure towards the social laws, upon which the branches- can unfold the rich foliage for the benefit of the one favored. The "dark lights" of life seem to have a certain sucking action,, like the quicksand, drawing the subject once in its circle deeper and deeper into the ugly glare, dazzling all true sight, blinding it — 45 — • with vice and blood stirring pictures, until the beautiful and pure seems to be a mockery, but the blasphemous part, "giddiness producing," where the word "forget" seems to be the only com- fort left. But the time comes when these dark lights lose their mag- netic influence; when the blinking eyes see everything dark; when the soul quivers and yearns for one, only one moment of sweet, innocent happiness, for the rich feeling of pride born by a pure; noble past. Gone ! Gone from them forever ! Out of thousands, one may be gathered in by dame Fortune and led towards a life gardener who will take the despised, discarded plant from the heap of life's refuse and, after cleaning and nursing it, more carefully than what it would have to be when at the beginning or starting point of "ripening to maturity," he shields gently each little sprout that dares to stretch towards the glorious and golden rays of a pure life's sun, allowing it to inhale the ozone gradually, as otherwise the very pureness of the atmosphere would work depressingly •on the bowing, penitent spirit, and produce despair again. Such a gardener of life can teach, but there are not many in •existence believe me. Ah, ye poor crippled plants, ye despairing women and men, I have often wished to be allowed to talk to you from the bottom • of my heart. Do not despair, do not believe that you are lost, that beautiful creation has closed its golden gates for you not to enter and enjoy paradise. It is not so. Go gather every good point that is left in you and with the smallest treasure start again, and when "Fortune does not seem to reward your good inten- tions, stay steadfast, say to yourself, "I deserved punishment, I will bow down and take it, but my reward will come at last; meanwhile I will refresh the sinking courage by looking at noble, pure-bred, clean exemplars of life, thus strengthening my desire to gain some happpy hours before cold death reaches me. Then — sometimes unawares — you will meet a "life gardener" when you least expect it and he will help you until beautiful, pure cre- ation again opens its wonderful balsamic-like and consoling teachings. Nay, nobody is lost who yet feels a desire to be good and pure -and the past can be outlived, if you earnestly desire to do so. But do I write all this for and to the poor alone? This question all at once comes to me. I often soliloquize that way when the spin of my thoughts does not run quite in accord with the theme. — 46 — The contents of this book are designed to clear the minds of all who partly were brought up and held in ignorance by either a foolishly conducted education or by a neglected training or by misfortunes. Many rich, many poor women and men may profit by my teachings, for I intend to tell them how to get and how to use common sense, while I will not despoil the illulsions that are upholding hopes for a better future. Disappointments, the destroying of our fairest hopes for happi- ness, etc., are very differently felt by individuals. With some it works at once wreck and ruin, while others suffer quietly untold agonies before they give up the last hope, and then plunge into the abyss of life head foremost, to end miserably. Now, let us come to the point and divide this moral and social theme into the following questions : i. When should men and women wed? 2. When should they not wed? 3. When should they separate? 1. WHEX SHOULD MEN AXD WOMEN WED? At our earliest youth, say when we enter our eighteenth year (with some sooner) the bud of life breaks forth and the fruit ripens. At this very time we feel a stronger inclination towards the other sex and we become fond of its company. There seems to be an electric fluid which draws them together and, to be brief, the wish for sexual intercourse ripens. Our social laws kindly cover the acts of men when they now follow nature's quest, but the female is forbidden to yield and she must wait until marriage allows her to satisfy "natural in- stincts.'' I have shown before that in consequence of this unnatural sup- pression of nature criminal habits are resorted to which produce the most unnatural flow, weakening body and mind, and destroy- ing the strength of the unborn generation. My advice is : Let the young people marry as soon as possible, but do not intermarry unsound or weak people ! Let all fathers and mothers who at all care for the happiness of their children see to it that they do not come in contact with "bad stock," as "blood will tell every time," and produce idiotic, syphilitic, deaf and dumb children, the miseries, often the origi- nalities, of the parents' hatred for each other. — 47 — If two lives shall be tied together in wedlock let the parties concerned be satisfied of the perfect healthy condition of groom and bride, of their equal inclinations for cohabitation, and of their mental accord on the questions of married life. The happiness of married life seems to' centralize in the raising- of a family, in consequence of which we should try to breed scien- tifically the best and not as has been done in the last century — carelessly — the worst. We human subjects have placed ourselves in this respect far below the beast. No breeder of horses or any other animals would think to mix good stock with bad blood, nor "to connect the strong with the weak or sickly, yet society does not hesitate for one moment to mix the purest blood with the foulest if the al- mighty dollar is in question. Or do they hesitate? Xo, no, a thousand times no ! There is more misery, more idiocy, more incapability, more scrofula, more instinct for unnatural, criminal inclinations and carnal feelings, etc., in the best of our society than among the poor, although we find in the latter's ranks miserable beings on account of underfed existences and on account of dirty, close quarters in which they are condemned to live. These criminally carnal instincts seem to breed on and on towards the downward course, and our schools (above all the boarding schools) become and are the very pest-holes at which many hopeful young life-plants are blasted! If I only could speak here the whole and full truth of the knowledge which I have gathered when at my former vocation, many parents would shudder and know why their darlings walk around as mere shad- ows of their former selves ; but to the young folks I will talk later and lift my warning voice, hoping from the bottom of my heart that every word will weigh with them unmeasured volumes. We may conclude this chapter in condensing all that was said into the following : Marry when you are healthy, and see that your betrothed is in normal condition, body and soul. Do not marry when your own blood or that of your betrothed is in bad condition and if respect does not exist between you. Love will vanish, love will change into hatred when you de- ceive your betrothed on the above points, while a "conventional marriage" or a marriage for money will serve to degenerate hu- man kind further and further, until we have an idiotic, damnable race, that has no more pure blood to regenerate from. — 48 - Every evil, moral, social and political, is a result of the blood poisoning sexual intercourse of our generation ; but pure blood would mean pure mind, pure heart, pure ideas, pure actions, pure life ! WHAT IS PURE? All that is done without the least hesitation, all that the heart dictates without the use of reasoning power. Pure is everything that produces great, unspeakable joy and brings in feeling and expression nearer to the Almighty. Purity is — simplicity. BAD, POISONED BLOOD. Cannot generate pure minds, it is impossible. Therefore, and for the sake of the improvement of our social life, we should ex- tinguish the worst; breed good to better, and the better to the best ; otherwise our next question arises : 2. WHEN SHOULD A MARRIED COUPLE SEPARATE? W r hile I have told you in the former chapter when marriage is desirable and how it should be entered into, it would seem un- necessary to tell "when to separate" ; however, I have only told you what to avoid, while now I come to a far more delicate task, namely : to tell how and when the marital knot should be untied to bring back happiness, if possible, or at least peace and quietude to a blasted life. Let me again repeat the doctrine : "All unhappiness begins in the bridal chamber," and offer proof for this theory. Close observations and studies have shown that the sexual in- clinations of husband and wife must be equal, as otherwise either a certain disrespectful or repulsive feeling will take possession of the party who is approached in vain by the mate. Still oftener I liave found repugnancy where certain bodily ailments, mishaps or unnatural carnal inclinations were the just cause. Imagine a married couple who enters the bridal chamber full of virtue and love. At last they are to enjoy the heavenly outpour of love, and in the embrace of the bodies nature's sweetest gift to human flesh shall find vent. And while all conventional veils drop and -animalic magnetism teaches the most inexperienced how to find nature's sweetest gift, enveloped with illusionary beauty, we find from the adored body a perfume arising which is repulsive, which at once changes love into hatred. Or, what is worse, an incapa- bility is encountered which destroys all marital happiness at once, while bodily misshapes or ailments are the cause of imme- diately awakened jealousy. — 49 — Now, you opponents of divorce, do you mean to say that God -ever meant to unite two people for the purpose of leading an unhappy life in marital union? Or do you mean to say that a man or woman of strong carnal inclinations will suffer and sacri- fice because of nonsensical moral and social laws? Do you mean to say that a suppression of a surplus in nature is health giving or sustaining? Nothing of the kind, and, thanks to our enlightened age, the doctrines of pious tempi passati become more and more teach- ings of the past. Marriage, if not made indissolvable by that love of which at first we spoke becomes nothing but a contract between a man and a woman, which should be dissolved as soon as it is proved that one of the parties to the contract cannot fulfil the obligations dictated by nature, or if one becomes repulsive to the other. The morality of the great masses would be improved hundred- fold if divorces would be granted where repugnance exists, where bodily ailments exclude sexual intercourse, where the carnal inclinations on the one side prove to be positively distasteful to the other side, or where incapability is proven. Other grounds for divorce should be : Cruelty, non-support, a dishonored name, habitual drunkenness, the habitual use of opiates, the generation of idiots, cripples, or unhealthy children, offensive breath and sweat, sickly incurable discharges of the womb, venereal diseases, lunacy, idiocy, or mutual disinclination. On these grounds an absolute divorce should be granted, but . is not granted in the great State of New York, while certain other parts of the United States these grounds are statutory grounds upon which an absolute divorce is pronounced by the courts. An unhappy married life is hell on earth, and is led by many "for the good" of the children. Oh, you blind fools ! Do you really believe that your sacrifice is bearing good fruit? Nay, you know better! I will admit that here and there a father and mother can be found who bury their grievances out of sight in the presence of their children. I will admit that a few may be found who "carry their lot" like Jesus did his cross, but for what, for whom? Would a decent separa- tion, a quiet settlement of all difficulties, not have produced better results? Certainly. Both parties may have found congenial mates, or if one was afflicted he or she could have lived alone, while the other was free to enter again into happy marital relations. — 50 — If the opponents of divorce would only divest themselves of al! prejudice, as much and as well as the writer is willing to ac- knowledge moral and religious influence to the degree of com- mon sense and heart's content, then one could look for sensible laws to pass, but as long as intolerance and the teachings of the church will influence even the intelligent class of society, divorce will only be brought about by scandal, by the ruin of name and fame, by criminal acts, etc., while nameless crimes are growing in percentage and immensity, morality is undermined, family life and honor is destroyed, animalic and beastly habits are practised, while a certain libertine clergy reaps the fruits of its teachings. I here restrain the flood of my thoughts. I restrain my pen to write facts ; I will positively avoid every word which could be construed by evil-minded persons as inflaming, but if public trials and accusations have not yet proved our religious advisors fal- lable, then I could give facts and acts which would prove them nothing but human beings. As Luther preached : Do according to my teachings, not to my deeds, so should every clergyman speak, except the "chosen few," who, by nature's endowment and God's grace, live an exemplary life. But these few should not forget that they are the "chosen ones," and that the great masses must be differently judged be- riuse education, surroundings, natural instincts, etc., etc., are '"•ver the same in any two human beings. Here again I tell what should be done, but is not done. Under me present divorce laws of the State of New York the clergy could do a great deal of good by using its influence with obstinate parties who, from sheer malice, will oppose proceedings even when justly entered, and drive their spouse's insane. If these people would receive good, sound advice from the clergy, many murders would not be committed, and many a decent man and woman would be saved unhappiness and humiliation. In the most positive language I say : "Let a marriage be dis- solved as soon as one of the parties has a repugnant feeling towards the other, may the cause come from whatsoever source, otherwise the end will be misery and disgrace to all concerned, if not worse. SOCIETY SUFFERING. The many thousand existing unhappy marriages are a disgrace to society, whose laws are faulty and disobeyed, trampled upon and jested at. High class society has its "modern marriage," in which both parties go their own way — ad libitum — and enjoy >- 51 — the liberties of "fast men and women" with the cloak of "mar- riage certificate" thrown around them to avoid giving cause of being slighted. Looking at such a marriage from a philosophical standpoint, nothing could be said about it, as both parties are satisfied to cover their moral filth, but the morals of society suffer thereby immensely, because such relations set a damnable example ; that is, if cohabitation is only to be sanctioned within the bonds of matrimony. The woman who will consent to a "modern marriage" must naturally be of loose character, depraved mind, or have animal- istic and beastly inclinations. No pure woman, under the pres- ent laws, would enter into such a "private contract." The man to it must stand below the beast, as he delivers the mother of his children, or even only "his wife" to another man, and therewith becomes the most degraded subject of mankind. I can have pity, yes, even a certain regard for a common prostitute, but for "a man" of the just mentioned class I have a thorough horror, and whenever I meet him, even his touch seems to be insulting. He and the man who allows a woman to support him from the money earned by prostituting her womanhood are equally detestable, and every decent human being should avoid and despise these brutes. If you are married to such a person, break the tie as soon as you discover his or her dishonesty or depravity, and thereby save yourself and your honor. These so-called "modern marriages" furnish a seemingly in- creditable gusto for carnal and beastly practises that give over- whelming proof of the depravity of our best society. How can I dare to speak of these? The enormity of the crime is indescrib- able, and I shall not venture to do it, but I warn the inexperienced reader for any of his or her own sex who speaks of these foul doings at all. Remain innnocent of such disgusting and- ruinous "pleasures," or you will be a prey to them and soon rank among the degraded, depraved fools and die a most horrible death. Women, listen to my warning voice : "flee him or her who wants to initiate you into the "pleasure circle" of beastly habits ; shun them like a pestilence, abhor to listen to one of their words, or you are lost, like many thousands before you which I saw van- ishing "in the quicksand of criminal life." These beastly habits produce the degenerating spirit of our present decade, and on and on they take a downward course and drag into their meshes the best, the purest, the wisest, if they come in direct contact with the evil doers. — 52 — We may well pray : "Do not lead us info temptation," but what when the incarnate fiend comes in spite of our entreaties and "perchance" lets us see the inflaming pictures, which the liber- tine generally carries with him? What an easy work Satanas has vvvith the innocents whose very bodily strength is his best ally. And these beastly inclinations are now "a matter of course" between many husbands and wives, and while the preys of the poorer class show the consequence of the evil practices by the ashen gray hue of their complexion, higher society covers this sign by a bit of rouge. Well, paint yourself, hide the consequences of your immoral life from your neighbor, the degeneration of your inner organs, especially stomach and kidneys, will soon remind you that there are consequences which set the death knell of your life aringing. W^hen Dr. Parkhurst, in the crusade against the police, wit- nessed "frog leaping" and other beastly things, I thought to myself : "Good Doctor, you see public performances of human kind that has sunk below the beast, but can you look behind the curtain of the sacred bridal chamber? Can you look behind the curtains of seminaries, pensions, boarding schools, etc., etc.? Can you purify the mind of our young folks who bear the sin of their originators in their blood? Marry sensibly, breed scientifically, and the morals of society will be purified as a natural consequence and society will instead of suffering again advance and stand morally and bodily above reproach. A WORD OF ADVICE TO PARENTS AND TEACHERS. The impressions which an up-germinating soul receives are lasting or at least guiding for the life-time, and therefore parents and teachers should have full control over their own tempers and never, at any time, should their ward see an action or hear a word which would or could leave a lasting bad impression upon the modelling mind and soul. This should be made a funda- mental law of education, and if it is strictly adhered to, the benefit derived would be the greatest blessing ever extended to children. My studies in and of life have established this theory as sound and above argument. To be clear, to enable the readers to understand clearly, I must state my religious views, as they are fundamental in build- ing up theories of the kind I have just advanced. - 53 — As in everything else I have always strove to understand my- self first and clearly as to reasons and proof for conclusions at which I arrived, and so I established also, after long and deter- mined studies, a religious belief, which, founded on ideas that seemed to be natural, held proof in all situations of life. Here it is : Professor Vogt's teachings have to be accepted by all educated minds as above argument, and he brings us back and shows that all and everything is the amalgamation of things, until he ar- rives at the two original substances : "Light and Air," and then he stops. He does not dare to say who called these two original things into existence. I had to form my own opinion about it, and after due consid- eration I concluded that two things only could have one origi- nator, and that this was "God," or "The Almighty," or whatever name we wish to give to this great Being that originated the two original substances, without which nothing, absolutely nothing, ever could nor can exist up to this day. My next conclusion, that the creator of anything has also the power "to destroy what he made," will certainly be accepted as sensible and sound, and, if accepted, we cannot deny that God has the right and power to destroy what he originated ; the two orig- inal substances, "Air and Light," and if he should do that, them we would have oblivion — : the world would be at an end. My next theory is "That the creator of anything great always : should receive admiration and due esteem; why then should we not admire and esteem the greatest creator, Him who has the undisputed right to destroy, that without which nothing can exist? Why should common sense not invest him with powers equally great as the original elements are which He must have created? But, here I will stop, as "common sense and sound theories" end and imagination naturally commences. Let us simply look up to God as "the great creator of the two original substances, without which nothing can exist." Let us acknowledge that he has the sole control of them, and naturally of us and all things. If we so become impressed with the existence of a "Supreme Being" that commands our highest esteem and admiration, ex- planation is furnished for the natural inclination and instinct of i all human beings to look for help to some supreme power. We find this instinct in all races and people and even the soul of the. infidel yearns for sympathy in the hour of distress and need. — 54 — ''The impression which the germinating soul receives is ever- lasting through life," show to it the great creator in any sensible form, and the picture that impresses the young soul will forever keep color as long as life lasts. Here and now, parents and teachers, you have the reason why I gave you my religious belief and views, and do as I did. First formulate your own religious views ; formulate within yourself what you want to teach and impress it upon your children or wards, and then do not show or tell them anything different after that. But when you succeed in planting a blooming life picture into the trusting soul of your child or ward it will always rind in after years and in the hour of grief and despair a sweet scented bud, whose fragrance and beauty will soothe and heal the most dan- gerous wound that the reality of life made. And has your child grown up to the age of maturity and the intellect is developed to the degree where the cords of the heart vibrate and answer the least touch, protect it as much as yo'u can from rough handling and by no means you, yourself, speak or act unkindly. This is the time when the spirit begins to draw con- clusions from the impressions which the soul receives, and where the battle between the result of your teachings and the illusion- ary dreams and wishes is fought. Have the former rooted solidly, then the battle is short and the wounds received heal easily and quickly ; but have your own acts been different from your teach- ings, has the young soul from comparison been thrown into doubt, then the battle is long and harmful, and often ends disas- trously to the young life plant. Let me tell you of one example which came to my knowledge rby way of a confession. Mr. B. was a large estate holder in Germany; he died when in the best part of his life and left a wife and six children. The youngest, then ten years of age, was a wide awake boy, a joy to behold, strong, healthy, but with a high-strung temperament. He had been the pet of his father, whose love was envied him by his brothers, who believed the boy to be wild and inclining to the bad, in consequence of which he was put into a boarding-school with severe disciplinary rules. These made the boy obstinate, and to a certain degree bitter, as he believed himself to be wronged and by no means loved. The only time that his jovial face lit up and showed the old roguishness was during vacations, which he enjoyed under the parental roof. — 55 — Four years had elapsed, the boy had become prematurely aged, .-and acted and looked like seventeen, yet his heart yearned for the pleasures of boyhood and, before all, for the lost love of his dead father, whom he had fairly worshiped. It was during one of these vacations that the county fair took place and, like the rest of his comrades, he expected to receive a few dollars spending money with which he could enjoy the sight- seeing. With beaming smiles on his lips he asked his mother for the usual pecuniary allowance, but the lady was not in good humor, and finding but very little change in her pocket, she laid it in his hands, saying that that would have to do. She always had been a pretty severe mother, who would not allow any back talk, so the much disappointed boy turned ab- ruptly on his heels, and without kissing his mother good-bye as usual, walked to the door. The astonished lady looked after him, and when he had opened the door to leave she cried: "Shame on you ! You cannot be my child, you must be a foundling!" Hardly had the words left her mouth when the boy's eyes di- lated, and the next moment he dropped heavily to the floor, blood spurting from his mouth and nose. The terrible work was done ! What did it help, that the mother now cried and with loving words tried to pacify the wild grief of her child. The bitter thorn that stabbed his heart, that wounded his soul, was there and — stayed there forever. Nothing could persuade the boy that a mother could say such words to a child which she loved, and up to her dying bed the bitter feeling lasted, and at last drove him away from his fatherland and to the shores of this country. Take a lesson from this story, ye fathers and mothers ! It is simple, but — true. ADVICE TO YOUTH. As soon as the intellect of a child begins to develop the spirit works in the little brain, and while the body grows, the thoughts ripen and conjectures are made on the pleasures which future life may have in store for it. In this stage of youth's life, nature formulates certain feelings which are not understood, but they are the surplus of a rich blood which must be reduced by healthy exercise, such as gymnastics, swimming, bicycling, riding horse- back, rowing, and the like ; this causes the muscles to develop, the spirit to be refreshed and occupied, and the whole system is brought to the height of perfection. — 56 — It is in this stage of life that every youth, whether male or fe- male, should intrust its feelings and thoughts to the parents or guardians and follow their advice, but stay away from bad com- panions, w r hose talk and teachings drive the blush of shame to your face ; following of which would be your ruin without doubt. If, however, by misfortune some moral disease has infected the body, do not hesitate to immmediately consult a first-class phy- sician, or your life will be blasted. Remember ''that impure blood cannot generate anything but impure thoughts, and they again bear criminal fruit and actions." When pure love at last takes possession of your soul and mind do not give yourself up to thoughtless and short happiness ; nay, sound, examine, try the object of your love thoroughly; see that he or she is well mated to you, that your ideas of life are con- genial, health, mind and honor is unimpaired, and then, after a certain time has elapsed, ask your heart whether your choice is above comparison, and whether regard and esteem for him or her holds next place to love. If you can answer these questions truthfully and satisfactorily to yourself, then wed the object of your love, and I venture to predict for you a happy life, but if on one of these questions you feel uncertain, do not yet tie the knot, which is so easily made, and yet so hard to undo. Wait and wait longer, until you make sure on these essential points. And if you detect a serious difference in opinion, or a defect in the healthful condition of your betrothed, do not hesitate to sever the connections before it is too late and before unspeakable misery ruins two and perhaps more lives. In selecting your husband or wife do not alone consult your heart, but ask advice from your brain, and while I advise you to trust to the judgment of good parents or true guardians, yet I warn you to become a prey to monetary dealings, or to ambitious desires. Marriage will make you the happiest or the most mis- erable being ; it will either give you that ambition which is nec- essary to create and uphold the happiness of a family, or it will darken your path and extinguish every spark of the divine feel- ing, without which human kind becomes a beastly existence. "Take the world as it is and not as it ought to be." This saying has been repeated to me thousands of times, but always by beings whom I found devoid of all self respect. Their honor gave away to cowardly servility, shown for gainsake, and to such peo- ple I cannot and will not talk. They do not understand high- mindedness ; they will see in everything "a deed done for a pur- pose." In my long years of experience I have found mothers that have wilfully ill-advised their children ; fathers who misled — 57 — their own flesh and blood. These creatures cannot be tolerated! by any self-respecting man or woman. How, therefore, can the advise of "take the world as it is and not as it ought to be" have any virtue and sense whatever? No, you young men and women, do not listen to any such sinis- ter advises; they bear the stamp of lax morality on their very forehead. It is with a sorry heart that I admit the dire immorality of the greatest part of our young folks, at least in the great cities of this country, and heroic measures will have to be taken if a change shall be enacted, and curious enough it seems that the parents of these young men and women are the last to notice that their loved ones are sliding down life's hill to the cloakes of sin and crime. Of course, to youth "the pleasures" of life have the charm of newness, but when crime and sin against nature, such as polu- tion, unnatural habits and the like, take possession of the brain and become unconquerable vices, then a lost human being may be recorded. Oh, how many beautiful, talented young life plants have I seen withering; yes, rot; how many tottering, narrowless, weak, young men have I seen married to^ fresh rosebuds of girlhood and then? — misery, unhappiness, disease, crime! Wake up, ye mothers and fathers, ye preachers and doctors! Are you blind? Instead of rocking your parental belief into the lazy slumber of stupid paternal ignorance, watch your children,, sound their knowledge, and then guide them wisely, introducing nature's sweetest gifts to them in delicate ways, until they find a mate in love for life. Nothing is more harmful than when a young man or woman gropes in darkness, while nature has ripened in her or him and sends showers of not understood feelings into the anticipating soul. This is the most dangerous time for a young life, and while it lasts youth should not be left to take care of itself ; the experi- enced eye of the natural guardian should watch over it day and night. Yes, you young men and women, let me conclude this chapter with the most earnest words that are to my disposition: "Do never forget and always remember in the hour of greatest temp- tation that purity is sublime, that chastity commands respect, and that love is never lasting where it seeks the ruin of womanhood." — 58 — "Mark well, you young men and women, here speaketh not a •doctor of medicine, but one of the teachers who stands above the masses by virtue of a character which he saved in spite of ter- rible temptations and experiences. Yes, I once felt and con- quered ; I was wounded nigh on to death and forgave ; I saw sin and disgrace, and rescued ; I was despised for it, and now I want you all to profit by my experience in taking each one of you what is best for him from the contents of this book. SUMMING UP. In summing up we may safely say that our social and political evils are simply the consequence of the moral degradation of the present race and this low standpoint of morality was brought on by careless breeding. From this germinates A. Our social evils ; they are : 1. The sectionalism of religious creed. 2. The absence of all conception, integrity and honor, if the "almighty dollar" is at stake. 3. The absolute conceit of those who by foul means gained riches towards the poor and honest. 4. The use of every foul means of these upstarts to receive honors which are due to the honest alone. 5. The tendency of the rich to crush the poor and dependent into submission and servility. 6. The utter unworthiness of the "Upper Upstarts" to be mem- bers and inhabitants of this great republic, founded by the great- est men of centuries, on account of their unworthy bowing to the so-called "nobility of the old countries" and their utter dis- regard for the "principles of this country." 7. The present laws on marital relationship and the consequent disregard of family honor, ties and bonds. B. OUR POLITICAL EVILS; THEY ARE BUT ONE. "Lack of honor from the ward heeler up to as high as you please." That is short, but to the very point ! — 59 — C. OUR MORAL EVILS. They are : 1. The daily growing inclination towards beastly habits. 2. The low sense of our youth for honor and morality. . 3. The lack of chastity in the full sense of the word, in all stages •of society. There is sore lack of chastity in our youth, in our married women and men; yes, even in age. 4. The intermingling of the "women of the town" with those that still are good, and this is one of our greatest moral evils. 5. The lack of sense for moral obligations and parental duties. 6. The consequent lack of sense of the children for their duties towards the parents. 7. The utter lax morals within marital bonds, especially in "upper society" and in spite of all ministerial "thunder showers" and "pulpit storms." THE REMEDY. A careful reading of this "summing up" will convince any "cool brain" that neither religious teachings, nor education of the masses, nor the usual law making would remedy these evils; for what has education, religious teachings and laws done for us so far? We are sliding down, down, down. We are "going the pace" so fast that the masses do not notice the rapidity of moral decline and we accept as natural what is most unnatural, and must end in the annihilation of a future race. Now, is there a remedy? Can we stop this gigantic slide towards the great finale? There is, but it is so drastic and forciful that I have but little hope for its immediate adaptation, and I admit that initiating steps may have to be taken preparing the masses for the severe final remedy. Great revolutions never were fought by the down trodden age, but by the next generation. The woman who feels that "the purification of blood" will be the only remedy will impregnate her ideas to the fruit she bears :and the child will fight and die for that principle. — 60 — Now, let every good woman and mother of this present age conceive the idea that only "pure blood" will bring perfect hap- piness to her future generation ; let this thought be predominant during her pregnancy, and within three decades the law will be passed that only perfectly healthy people shall breed, and within fifty years the American race would be the noblest, strongest, greatest on the face of the earth. The sectionalism of religious creed could be cured by a simple law. Let every human being living in the world be forced to belong to a creed, and let every one thousand souls of a creed be given a teacher, preacher, rabbi, or whatever you may call them, and they to be paid a fair salary by the government of the land; but all extra fees for teaching, preaching, funeral exercises, christening, confessions, masses, etc., etc., etc., be abolished and a law enacted that will punish a clerical offender with stste prison if he takes a fee for any religious or other ceremony prescribed by his sect or religion. How quick would our religious advisors say that these cere- monies are unnecessary; nay, foolish, and I predict that within twenty years after such laws have been passed, all sectionalism and religious creeds would have vanished. THE END. At the conclusion of this book let me once more assure you that it was not the idle moralist who thus wrote, condemning you that knows I spoke the truth; but it is a man who waded through the "marshes of life" like many of you, but he stalked along with iron steps, gifted with iron will power, and with a soft heart, the latter at last dictating every word of this book, hoping that it may prove beneficial to many who by ignorance, false teachings, or in- experience would tumble into the whirlpool of a degrading soul and body destroying life. In a series of publications I will treat hereafter each and every evil specially and separately, proving their existence and showing the utter degradation of society, the heartless combat of wealth with poverty and honesty, and the terrible corruption of our po- litical world. I shall quote from statistical proofs, personal in- vestigations, court records, and flash lights of the camera. "Truth, Naked Truth," will remain my motto until the remedy, is accepted.