{"1": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3392", "width": "2039", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0001.jp2"}, "2": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0002.jp2"}, "3": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0003.jp2"}, "4": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0004.jp2"}, "5": {"fulltext": "INDIAN AND PIONEER HISTORY\\nOF THE\\nSAGINAW VALLEY,\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0WITH HISTORIES OF\\n[ASTSllGm,SAGINllWCIT!AIOBilK|n,\\nritOM TIUOIR KAV.LIESr SET JI.EM ENTS.\\nALSO\\nPIONEER DIRECTOllY\\nAND\\nBUSINESS ADVERTISER,\\nFOE 1866 AND 1867.\\nCOMPIEEP AND PUBLISHED BY\\nK. H. (iAHTIAN.\\nEAST SAUIXAW, MICH:\\nT.EWlS A: I. VOX, BOOK AXT) JOB PKINTEUS.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0005.jp2"}, "6": {"fulltext": "1\\nOO\\nj^ yd^lf", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0006.jp2"}, "7": {"fulltext": ":i^ i^ E IF- j^ o E\\nWe present this our first publication of a Directory of the\\nbeautiful Cities of East Saginaw, .Saginaw City and Bay City,\\nand of adjoining villages in the Saginaw Valley, trusting that\\nits merits will be sufficient to give it a cordial reception by the\\npeople. Our ainx has been to make a perfect and reliable work,\\nand in striving to do this we have spared neither labor nor ex-\\npense. If we have succeeded, well; if not, we have failed after\\nearnest effort. The difficulty of procuring accurate information\\non all the subjects presented in this work, has been great; and\\nwhile there are possibly, some errors, we are yet able to say,\\nthat this Directory is as uearh accurate as any work of the kind\\never published.\\nWe found the flourisliing towns in the Saginaw Valley new,\\ncomparatively; the pi oject of forming a combined directory of\\nthem was new; and the labor and care attending the compilation\\nof such a work for the first time in any locality, is not easily\\nunderstood by those who have had no experience in the matter.\\nWe say this, that the effort may not be viewed too critically.\\nThe great amount of labor necessarily laid out in procuring the\\nhistorical portion of this work has delayed its publication several\\nweeks beyond the time originally designated. For this delay\\n-we ask the indulgence of our patrons.\\nTo Hon. C. P. Avery, of Flint, we are under great obligations\\nfor the services rendered in fxirnisliing the Early Indian and\\nPioneer History of the Saginaw Valley\u00e2\u0080\u0094 a history that cannot\\nfail to be read with deep interest. To the Rev. J. A. Wight,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0007.jp2"}, "8": {"fulltext": "T. W. Watkins and William McCormick, of Bay City; William\\nH. Sweet, Esq., aud Lester Cross, Esq., of Saginaw City; we are\\nindebted for aid extended in procuring the local history of their\\nrespective places of residence; and to illianl L. Webber, Enq.,\\nfor reliable Salt statistics. We are also under obligations to Mr.\\nL. E. Elliott, for assistance in compiling the history of East\\nSaginaw, to J. S. Estabrook, Esq., for statistics ot Lumbei\\nShingles, c., and to others who have I endered us aid and in-\\nformation. We return our cordial thanks to the business men\\nof the Valley, who have extended to us a liberal pati onage.\\nFor the superior typography of the work we are indebted to\\nMessrs. Lewis Lyon, of the Courier Office.\\nThe binding is the work of Mr. Albert H. Frey, and well\\nattests his superior mechanical skill. The Publisheks.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0008.jp2"}, "9": {"fulltext": "IISrJDEX\\nFOLLOWTNG INDIAX AND PIONEKR HXSTOUT.\\nAikiu StinsoH, 67\\nBrowne Will, Insurance, 71\\nCasey F G, Restaurant, 68\\nDetroit Mihvaukie E E., 62\\nEnterprise Company, 66\\nErieEE., 64\\nF P MEE., 60\\nF P M E E., Land Notice, 61\\nGreat Western EE., 68\\nG W E E Ticket Agency, 65\\nLewis G F, Stationery, 69\\nLyon E W Co., Job Printing, 72\\nScheurmann Charles, Dry Goods Groceries, 70\\nSteamers Star and Mason, 58\\nSteamer Sky Lark, 59\\nStraw Charles, Grocer, 71\\nTarsney, Eieh Co., 6S\\nWhipple P, Dentist, 71\\nK.VST SAGINAW.\\nAllardt M H, Tobacconist and Insurance Agent, 55\\nBaker James J, Carriage Maker, 90\\nBarie William, Dry Goods, 88\\nBarnum White, Grocers, 106\\nBirdsall Albert, Blacksmith, 90\\nBliss C D Co, Auctioneers, 124\\nBotsford P V M, Lawyer, Salina, 152\\nBoyd Booth, Grocers, 76\\nBrown, Hall James, Lawyers and Insurance, bottom each page.\\nBuckhout B B, Hardware, 51\\nBurt Brother, Lumber Dealers, 130\\nBurtt Loomis, Painters, _- 96\\nCameron Gordon J, Carriage Maker, 152\\nCarlisle F W Co, Tanners 102\\nCatlin Sanborn, Lumber Dealers, 78\\nClark Loveland, Lawyers, 68\\nClay Lester, Barbers, _ 134\\nDavison I, Wood Turning, 114\\nDe Land James S. Grocer, 53\\nDoty HN, Grocer, 98\\nDriggs Johnson, Patent Salt Works, 66\\nDunk A A, Druggist, 64\\nElliott Harrison, Crockery,. 59", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0009.jp2"}, "10": {"fulltext": "Frey Albert H, Bookbinder, _. 13-1\\nFrey J F Co., Books Stationer} 49\\nGage Lewis, Lawyers, G8\\n(jallaher M H, Insurance Agent, 136\\n(xates A W ()o., Livery, 130\\n(jorniain Thomas I), Builder, 130\\n(jillett Gamble, 3 jaw vers, 82\\nGoodell A E Co., Bakery, _ 116\\n(loodridge Brothers, Fhntographers, 135\\nGray W N, Merchant Tailor, -U\\nHerb F Jos., Jeweler, 49\\nHill J H, Pteal Estate, 110\\nHill Morris, Pioneer Iron Works, 110\\nHough E A, (jrocer, 68\\nHoward W I ]?ro., Grocers, 55\\nJohnson Frank, Grocer, 72\\nKoch M, Clothing, 118\\nIvoehler Fred A, J )laeksmith, H^\\nLeggett S T, Jewelry, 114\\nl.enheini \u00c2\u00bb!c Iddings, Boots Shoes, 72 and 112\\nLivingston J 11 o., Lry (ioods, 74\\nLuster Rit-hard, (xrocer, 116\\nMautner 8 A, Clntliiiig, _ 112\\n]\\\\Iarks Henry, Clothing.. 92\\nMcKay John, aloon, 86\\nMerrill George W, Iron Works, 70\\nMorley Brothers, Hardwai e, 82\\nNeiderstadt E, Boots Shoes, 118\\nNoel B, Sign Fainter, 152\\nO Brien John, Gi-ocer, 96\\nOlds William, Soap and Candle Manuf., 120\\nFendergast John A, Painter, 120\\nPen held E P H L, Dry Goods, 70\\nPerkins L) W, Lawyer, _. 84\\nPerkins Fox, Insurance Agents, 84\\nPettibone D A, Surveyor, Bridgeport Center, 120\\nPlessner Henry, Mt. Hope Nurseries, 124\\nProctor H E, Jewelry, 100\\nEeeve I) B Co., News Room, 102\\nRoderick James, Bowling Saloon, 122\\nRoot Midler, Wines and Liquors, 108\\nRose D Forsyth, Lumber Dealer, 78\\nSchupp A, Grocer, 9(\\nShaw, Bullard Co., Grocers, 70\\nShaw, {eynolds Co., Hardware, 104\\nSaiith harles H Co., Boots Shoes, 61\\nSmith H A, D. ntist, 82", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0010.jp2"}, "11": {"fulltext": "Spinney A B, Physician, IH)\\nSteele Thomas, Boiler Works, 8(1\\nStevens J S, City Mills, 74\\nTaylor J E Co Eeal Estate, lO J\\nThompson Flanders, Lawyers, 00\\nVan Dusen A, Physician, 134\\nWadsworth Co., I)rnp:gists, lOG\\nWallace Hugh, Harness Manvif., OS\\nWeaver Wilkin, Boots Shoes, 4G\\nWebher Smith, Lawyers, 82\\nWeidemann Eobert H, Lumber Dealer, 78\\nWhalen Son, Grocers, 8G\\nWhiting L G, Dentist, ILS\\nWickes Brothers, Iron Works, 45\\nWiggins Clark, Merchant Tailors, 114\\nWiggins E W, Real Estate, 124\\nW ilkin Frank Gr, Merchant Tailor, 4(j\\nWilkin Mack, Hats Caps 46\\nYawkey W C, Co, Lumber Dealers, 78\\nZimmermann Wm Co., Wines Liquors, 94\\nSAGINAW CITY.\\nArmstrong \\\\Y A, Photographer, 62\\nBennett D M, Physician, 60\\nBartram Gardiner, Herald, 46\\nBrousseau Julius, Lawyer, 60\\nBurrows George L, Banker, 42\\nCarpenter William A, Merchant Tailor, 44\\nClark James W, Lawyer, 36\\nCross Lester, Lawyer, 42\\nDibble John B, Architect, 52\\nDunbar Hotel, 54\\nEaton F L, Lawyer and Justice of the Peace, 42\\nElliott Harrison, Crockery, 54\\nFrost N M, Tobacconist, 44\\nGaylord Hanchett, Lawyers, 36\\nGeer Benjamin, Dry Goods Groceries, 32\\nGillett Co., Forwarding Commission, CarroUton, 70\\nHawkins J S, Furniture Manuf., 44\\nHildreth Kinsey, Saginaw Iron Works, 28\\nJerome D H Co., Hai-dware, 58\\nLawrence Miss E L Co, Millinery Dress Making, 60\\nMcKinnon John, Livery, 54\\nMcEath William, Boots Shoes, 48\\nMiles, Smith Co., Crockery, 32\\nMiller, Braley Co., Bankers, 40\\nMoores Otto H G, Grocer, _ 40", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0011.jp2"}, "12": {"fulltext": "IffDEX.\\nNewell St. Jolm, Books Stationery, 54\\nOpfergelt \\\\Va i;eiier, Harness, 24\\nliichardson J W, Hai iiess, ._ _ 3(\\nHmitli Moll, Drufi^s tJc Medicines, 48\\nSmyth William E, Jewelry, 60\\n(Sweet Wm H, Lawyer, 42\\nTaylor House, 52\\nWhitman Geoi ge B, Lumber Dealer, 36\\ni:av city.\\nBarse Morris, H ardwaro, 82\\nBraddock II A Co., Portsmouth, TjUmber Manuf., 94\\n(Campbell George, rchitect, 82\\nCathcart Co., Boots Shoes, 52\\nCross Thomas Son, Druggists, 54\\nCulbert John, Journal, 68\\nDavidson White, Boiler Works, 76\\nDelzell Denison, Grocers and Ship Chandlers, 46\\nDenisou Charles H, Lawyer, 56\\nDowns W 11, Boots Shoes 44\\nDrake John, Insurance Agent, 46\\nDunham Johnson, Dry Goods \u00c2\u00bbS: Groceries, 94\\nElliott Harrison, Crockery, 48\\nFirst National Bank, 44\\nFrank Ernst, Tobacconist, 64\\nGrier INIcDonell, Law^ ers, 56\\nHart Monroe, Grocers, 52\\nHuggins Andrew, Surveyoi 56\\nJohn.son O, Boiler Works, 72\\nJudson, Johnson (Hirrey, Insurance, 76\\nKennedy W T, Jr., Signal, 50\\nLewis Perkins, Grocers, 78\\nLowenstein H, Clothing, 74\\nTiUxton Thomas, Harness, 60\\nMarston Hatch, Lawyers, 56\\nMcDowell John, Iron Works, 48\\nMcDowell Park, Liquors Provisions, 64\\nMcEwen Fraser, Lumber Manuf., 82\\nParker Loose, Eurniture, 64\\nPhillips Stevens, 60\\nRivett Brother, Blacksmiths, 64\\nRosa Thomas, Brewery, 74\\nRouech M A, Globe Hotel, 42\\nStevens A Co., Portsmouth, 94\\nh?ullivan Little, Grocers, 76\\nWatkins Carney, Lumber Shingles, 78\\nWilliams D R, Painter, 54\\n[For Advt ttisfnii nts rmt indexed, si;c- Hy-loiivcs and (uitsitlo eovi-r.]", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0012.jp2"}, "13": {"fulltext": "THE TREATY OF SAQINAW OF 1819.\\nIndian and Pioneer Incidents of the Saginaw Valley.\\nBY CHAKI.ES P. AVERY.\\nThe various Indiau nations within the United States having\\nbeen always treated as independent powers, although living\\nwithin our borders, and after the Revolutionary War, as well as\\nafter the War of 1812, as helpless, and their tenure as frail as\\ntenants at sutferance, no negotiation or agreement with them, as\\nnations, would have been deemed valid unless entered into by\\nthe President and approved by the Senate of the United States\\nthe treaty-making and the treaty-ratifying powers.\\nThe action of the President and Senate was an indispensable\\npre-requisite to any valid disposition of their possessory rights,\\nand as a power delegated by the States, under the national Con-\\nstitution, it took precedence of all action on their part.\\nAlthough living within our borders, and ansu erable to our\\ncriminal law for all violations of the peace and for crimes, we\\nhave always granted them the right of internal or domestic pol-\\nity, and at no time when the} have lived in bands, according to\\nthe custom of their fathers, have we sought to throw over them\\nour civil code. Where individuals of those races have separated\\nthemselves from their tribal associations and have lived isolated,\\nthey have been generally treated as citizens and made amenable\\nto our civil code regulating the rights of property, real and per-\\nsonal, its descent and distribution.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0013.jp2"}, "14": {"fulltext": "f.VDf.VX AND PIOXKKR ffrsfORV,\\nAs a fact in the history of nations, it is certainly anomalous\\nand singular that there should have heen and now are distinct\\nand independent governments within the limits of our national\\nsovereignty instances of an Imjii-rium in imperio.\\nBut such has been at all times the fact from the early history\\nof the Eepuhlic d(jwn to the present time a course of action\\nand a treatment of that unfortunate and now fast disappearing\\nrace of people, inaugurated and insisted upon by the great and\\ngood Wasliington witJi his rotineil and high sense of national\\nequity.\\nP)y this view which he and successive administrators of our\\nnational affairs took of their condition, we recognized the posses-\\nsory rights of the Indians. They were substantial rights which\\ncoiild only be parted with at treaties fairly made, at public and\\nopen councils of the natives, where the General Government\\nshould be represented by its agent, and everything done fairly,\\nfreely and without the least taint of authority or duress.\\nThis was the theory of those councils, and the wise and\\nhumane intention of Washington and of the Government. If\\nviolated in any instance to the injury of the weaker party, and\\nthere were doubtless exceptional instances of such violation, it\\nshould be attributed to corrupt individual action and not to the\\nexpressed and well known instructions of the proper department\\nof our Government.\\nThe first treaty of importance which was made for the ex-\\ntinguishment of the Indian title to the soil of what now compri-\\nses the State of Michigan, was the one entered into by William\\nHull, then Governor of Michigan, as a territory, and ex-ojficio\\nSuperintendent of Indian Affairs, with the natives at Detroit, in\\n1807, when a tract of land in the south-eastern part of the State\\nwas ceded by them to our Government.\\nDetroit and a belt of land adjacent to it, lying along the river\\nand lake, six miles in width, were not affected by this grant, we\\nhaving before that succeeded to the possessory rights of Great\\nBritian to the District of Detroit, so called, -which she had held\\nfor a series of years, co-extensive with the claims of her prede-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0014.jp2"}, "15": {"fulltext": "IXDIAN A^ l) PIOXF.Ell HISTOKY. d\\nf-essor, France and which by the Treaty of Greenville, made by\\nGeneral Wayne, on behalf of our Government, in 179- had\\n\\\\)een re-assured to and made perfect in us.\\nWith that exception, tlie title to the south-easterly part of our\\n8tate \\\\vas obtained from the natives by the treaty of 1807.\\nThe northerly line of this grant included only small portions\\nof what are now the counties of Lapeer and Genesee, and was\\na little north uf their southern boundaries, thus leaving the Sagi-\\nnaw Eiver and its principal affluents, the Flint, the Cass, c.,\\nentirely unaffected by the provisions of that treaty.\\nThis portion of the State renxained in Indian possession, Avith\\nthe rights of the natives intact and unaffected, until the Treaty\\nof Saginaw of 1819.\\nIn that treaty we are particularly interested, for the cession of\\nhinds then made by the natives, with the reservations therein\\nprovided for, include the rich and ffourishing valleys of the Sag-\\ninaw and its tributaries.\\nGeneral Cass was commissioned to act as the agent of the\\nGeneral Government in securing to it this important addition to\\nour territory.\\nHe was then in the vigor of his manhood, with a laudable\\nambition to achieve a national reputation and to identify himself\\nby his exertions with the acquisition of such a valuable body of\\nland, and feeling that the influx of immigration, then beginning\\nto be felt at Detroit and its vicinity, required a wider domain for\\nit to spread over, and with the greater security it would give to\\nlife and property of settlers upon the domain which had been\\nacquired by the previous treaty, lie felt the importance of the\\nenterprise into which he was about to embark, and that if suc-\\ncessful it would be an achievement upon which any statesman\\nmight well ground a claim for the gratitude of those then living\\nat and near Detroit, and might be excused if he looked to such\\nachievement as the ground-work of future national honors.\\nHe appeared upon the Saginaw, upon the site of what is now\\nSaginaw City, on the 10th of September, A. D. IS 19. with his\\nstaff of interpreters and assistants.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0015.jp2"}, "16": {"fulltext": "INDIAN AND nONEICK flISTOKV.\\nThey male the journey, the whole distance upon horseback,\\nfrom Detroit by way of Flint, and thence down the river by the\\nway of what was until lately the Indian Reservation of Pe-won-\\nny-go-wingh, which was at that time the tribal home of the Chief\\nNe-ome and his successor in the Chieftanship, Tone-dok-a-ne.\\nBefore starting from Detroit the General had directed Mr.\\nLouis Campau, who had been since 181G an established Indian\\nTrader at that point upon the Saginaw, to build the Council\\nHouse and make the necessary arrangements for the reception of\\nthe Commissioner and his company. No other man could have\\nbeen so appropriately selected to meet the Commissioner s expec-\\ntations and aid him in the details of the enterprise.\\nMr. Campau yet survives, an aged gentleman but w^th an\\naccurate memory, a fine representative of the better class of\\nearly French pioneers, a liberal, public spirited and worthy\\ncitizen.\\nTwo government vessels, laden with stores for the subsistence\\nof those upon the treaty ground, were sent around by lakes\\nSt. Clair and Huron. On one of these was a company of United\\nStates soldiers, commanded by Captain Cass, a brother of the\\nGeneral, who had been ordered to the treaty ground for the\\nprotection of those in attendance.\\nBy the time the Commissioner, with his staff of interpreters,\\nsecretaries and assistants had arrived, Mr. Campau and his\\nemployees had constructed the Council House. It was spacious\\nand commodious, extending several hundred feet along the bank\\nof the river, a few rods back from the shore, and of the requisite\\nwidth to accommodate the large number of natives who were\\nexpected to be present. Situated nearly between the pres-\\nent site of the Webster House and the river, but severel rods\\nfarther down on the slight ridge or second rise from the shore,\\nits position was commanding and pleasant.\\nTrees conveniently situated, furnished the columns of the\\nCouncil Hall, and boughs interlaced above made the roof The\\nsides and ends were open. It was of an order of architecture\\nnot recognized by Ruskin, Downing, Upjohn or aay professional", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0016.jp2"}, "17": {"fulltext": "INDIAN AND riONEKK HISTOKY.\\nwriter upon that branch of science. It was doubtless more nearly\\nassimilated to that Temple described by the Great Poet of na-\\nture, Bryant, in the opening of his Forest Hymn, one of the\\nfinest of all his fine poems:\\nThe Groves were God s first temples; ere man learned\\nTo hew the shiift and lay the architrave\\nAnd spread the roof abovo them, ere he framed\\nThe lofty vault to gather and roll back\\nThe sound of anthems.\\nA platform made of ogs, faced or evened by the axe, elevated\\nabout a foot above the ground, and broad enough to accommo-\\ndate upon rustic benches, Commissioner Cass and the other\\nofiicials, occupied the central portion of the Council Eoom.\\nHuge logs in their native roughness had been rolled in upon\\nthe other space to be used as seats by the native lords of the soil\\nwhen in solemn council. The bordering woods were dotted with\\ntemporary wigwams, hastily and rudely constructed by the\\nnatives for the accommodation of themselves and families during\\nthe pendency of the negotiation.\\nAmong other preparations, temporary but convenient additions\\nto his trading house had been made by Mr. Campau, sufficiently\\nspacious to make a good sized dining room for the large number\\nof officials present, and comfortable quarters for the Commissioner.\\nThe number of Indians present at the time of his arrival was\\nnot as large as was expected. Messengers or runners had been\\nsent among the different bands, some living quite remote from\\nthe place of holding the Council, to notify them of the proposed\\ntreaty, and others were sent out for like purpose after the fact\\nbecame apparent that some localities were not properly repre-\\nsented.\\nThe number present upon the treaty ground on the day when\\nthe third, which was the fullest Council that was held, has been\\nvariously estimated from one thousand five hundred to four thou-\\nsand. They were mainly Chippewas, but not all. There were\\npresent some Ottawas of pure and mixed blood, and although\\nin our State papers the parties to the treaty are spoken of as the\\nUnited States on the one side and the Chippewa nation on the", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0017.jp2"}, "18": {"fulltext": "IXUIAN AMI I lONKKU niSTOltY.\\nother, there are the names of Chiefs and head-men afHxed to the\\ntreaty who were of )tta\\\\va descent.\\nThere were but three regular Councils or audiences held dui ing\\nthe ten or twelve days that the negi^tiations were pending. At\\nsuch formal Councils the chiefs, warriors, head-men and braves,\\nonly were called and admitted into the Council Hall, although\\nthe sides being open and the opportunity for hearing and seeing\\nunimpeded, the ludian women and their children gathered in\\ntimid groups close by. They were silent but by no means dis-\\ninterested spectators of the solemn negotiations proceeding ithin,\\nwhich involved no less than a full and final surrender of the\\nburial places of their fathers, the ancient hunting grounds of\\ntheir people, the fair and beautiful heritage of forest and corn\\nground, lake and river.\\nAt the first Council General Cass made known to the natives\\nthrough Henry Conner and Whitmore Knaggs, expei-ienced and\\nhighly respected Indian Traders, and as interpreters most com-\\npetent, the object of his journey from Detroit and the general\\npurposes of our Government. He endeavored to impress upon\\nthem the paternal regard which their Great Father at Washing-\\nton had for their welfare, and the liope that the peaceful relations\\nAvhich had existed between them since the close of the war should\\nbe rendered perpetual. He reminded them of their condition as\\na people, the swelling t)f the wave of civilization toward their\\nhunting grounds, the growing scarcity of game, the importance\\nand necessity of turning their attention more to agriculture, and\\nrelinquishing the more uncertain mode of living by the chase,\\nand the better condition they would ultimately be in by confining\\nthemselves to reservations ample for the [)urposes of agriculture,\\nto be provided for them by the pi-oposed treaty, and the cession\\nof the residue of the territority then occupied b} those who were\\nthere represented, upon such terms and guarantees as their con-\\ndition required, including thei ein stipulated annuities.\\nHe was answered by their chief speakers with a gravity and\\neloquence peculiar to Indian Councils.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0018.jp2"}, "19": {"fulltext": "rXDIAX AND T lOXEKU HISTORY.\\nThree Chiefs of higli repute acted as speakers for the Indians,\\nwho survived for some years after the treaty, and were known to\\nsome of the earlier settlers in the valley. Their names were\\noftentimes pronounced by our early traders and pioneers differ-\\nently, and are found in documents with different orthography,\\nbut as they appear at the foot of the treaty they are Mish-e-ne-\\nna-non-e-c[uet, 0-ge-maw-ke-ke-to, and also at the first Council\\nKish-kaw-ko.\\nAt the subsequent Councils the latter was not present, except\\nat the last, and tlien merely to affix his totem to the treaty after\\nit had been engrossed for execution. He had put himself out of\\ncondition at the close of the first day by drinking, and remained\\nin a state quite unpresentable as a speaker for the residue of the\\ntime.\\nHe was an Indian of violent temper, and in the excitement of\\nliquor was reckless in the commission of outrage. Subsequent\\nto the treaty, after many acts of violence, he was arrested and\\ndied in prison at Detroit.\\nHe was less dangerous in his wigwam quietly drunk than in\\nthe Council Room tolerably sober.\\nThe chief speaker, (])-ge-niaw-ke-ke-to, opposed the proposition\\nmade by Commissioner Cass with indignation. His speech as\\nremembered by persons still surviving, who were interested\\nlisteners, was a model of Indian eloquence. He Avas then C[uite\\nyoung, not over twenty-five years of age, above the average\\nheight, and in his bearing, gracefuhand handsome although in\\nthe later years of his life he was often seen intoxicated, he never\\nfully lost a look of conscious dignity which belonged to his nature\\nas one of the original lords of the soil.\\nIn true eloquence he was probably hardly surpassed by the\\nSeneca Chief, Sa-go-ye-wat-ha (Eed Jacket). His band lived at\\nthe Forks of the Tittabawassee, and like the famous Seneca Chief\\nhe wore upon his breast a superb Government medal.\\nHe addressed the Commmissioner You do not know our\\nwishes. Our people wonder what has brought you so far from\\nyour homes.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0019.jp2"}, "20": {"fulltext": "S INDIAN AND PIONEER HISTOKY.\\nYour young men have invited us to come and light the\\nCouncil fire. We are here to smoke the pipe of peace, but not\\nto sell our lands. Our American Father wants them. Our\\nEnglish Father treats us better. He has never asked for them.\\nYour people trespass upon our hunting grounds. You flock to\\nour shores. Our waters grow warm. Our land melts like a\\ncake of ice. Our possessions grow smaller and smaller. The\\nwarui wave of the white man rolls in upon us and melts us away.\\nOur women I eproach us. Our children want homes. Shall we\\nsell from under them the spot where they spread their blankets?\\nWe have not called you here. We smoke with you the pipe of\\npeace.\\nTo this the Commissioner replied with earnestness, reproving\\nthe speaker for arrogant assumption; that their Great Father at\\nWashington had just closed a war in which he had whipped their\\nFather, the English King and the Indians too that their lands\\nwere forfeited in fact by the rules of war, but that he did not\\npropose to take them without rendering back an equivalent, not-\\nwithstanding their late acts of hostility that their women and\\nchildren should have secured to them ample tribal reserves on\\nwhich they could live, unmolested by their white neighbors,\\nwhere they could spread their blankets and be aided and in-\\nstructed in agriculture.\\nThe Council for the day closed. The Commissioner with his\\nstaff of earnest and devoted assistants, composed of gentlemen\\ndistinguished at Indian Councils, Whitmore Knaggs, known to\\nthe natives as 0-ke-day-ben-don, and beloved by them Henry\\nConner, known to thom as Wah-be-sken-dip, meaning literally\\nwhite-head, significant of the color of his hair Col. Beaufait,\\nGr. Godfroy, sub agent, John Harson and other gentlemen of\\ndeserved influence with the Chippewas, all retired to their lodg-\\nings disappointed and anxious, while the Chiefs and head-men\\nof the natives retired to their wigwams in sullen dignity, unap-\\nproachable and unappeased. Certainly a very unpropitious\\nopening of the great and important undertaking and trust which\\nGeneral Cass had in hand.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0020.jp2"}, "21": {"fulltext": "INDIAN AN11 PIONEER niSTORY. 9\\nTlie juncture was a critical one, and for a full appreciation of\\nit a brief allusion to the relative status of the two who were\\nabout to become contracting parties to the ti eaty, but whose\\nminds had not yet met, beccmes pardonable if not necessary.\\nThe proposition for a cession of the Indian title cauie front us\\nnot them. Their possessory control by our uniform recognition\\nand action was as yet perfect. For any lawless or vindictive act\\nupon the treaty ground there would have been immunity- from\\nimmediate punishment, and probably ultimate escape. The\\nwhites, comparatively, were few in number. The military com-\\npany on board of the schooner, anchored in the stream, was quite\\ninadequate to successful resistance against an organized and\\ngeneral outbreak.\\nSufficient time had not elapsed to wash out the bitter memories\\nof border feuds, of fancied or real wrong. Foot-prints were yet\\nfresh upon the war-path. Indeed only the fifth summer had\\npassed since that war had closed, which had laid low many\\nChippewa warriors. Our Commissioner and his staff of assistants\\nhad placed themselves voluntarily within their strong hold upon\\nthe (Saginaw, to which no pale face had penetrated throughout\\nthat formidable struggle, unless as pinioned and care-depressed\\ncaptives, with the exception of the single memorable instance of\\nthe daring trader, Smith, to rescue from captivity the children of\\nthe Boyer family, who had been taken captives with their father\\nfrom their homes upon Clinton river, near Mount Clemens.\\nHere, within a half dozen summers previous, they had di illed\\nin martial exercise, trained themselves to warlike feats, and pre-\\npared for those deadly incursions into our frontier settlements,\\nand for those more formidable engagements where disciplined\\nvalor was called upon to breast their wild charge. After the\\nbloody raid, to this valley they looked as to a fastness, and to it\\nreturned -flith their captives and streaming trophies.\\nAnd here too had been for generations their simple altar in\\nthe unpruned forests, their festivals, called by us without refer-\\nence to their true significance their dances, when thanks went\\nup to the Great Spirit for the yearly return of the successive", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0021.jp2"}, "22": {"fulltext": "10 /.VDIAjr AXD PTON KICrC FTIsTOKV,\\nblessing^s of a fruitful season, following to its source, with direct\\npurpose and thankful hearts, the warm ray Avhioh gave to them\\nthe trickling- sap, which reddened the berry, which embrowned\\nthe tassel of the corn and perfected their slender harvest.\\nNe-ome, the chief of one of the largest bands of the ChippewaSy\\noccupied and assumed to control the most southerly portion of\\ntheir then national domain.\\nThe Flint inver, with its northerly atfiuents was by the line of\\nthe treaty of 1807, left a little north of the border in full Indian\\npossession. It was called b} the natives Pe-won-nuk-eningy\\nmeaning literally the river of the Flint, and by the early French\\ntraders, La Pierre, as was the principal fording or crossing place\\nf)f that river, called by them Grand Traveree, a few rods below\\nthe Flint City bridge. By the Chippewas the site of that city\\nwas called Mus-cu-ta-wa-ingh, meaning the open plain burnt\\nt)ver.\\nThat river, after leaving the northerly part of Lapeer County,\\nbears southerly to the Grand Traverse (City of Flint), and then\\n(uirvos northerly to meet the Saginaw; the crescent, which it thus\\ndescribes, lying upon the southern border or nearly so, of what\\nwere the home possessions, intact and unaffected by previous\\nti eaties, of those bands of Chippewas whose chiefs and head-men\\nmet General Cass in Council at Saginaw.\\nWell beaten trails iipon the Flint and its tributaries, reaching\\nto their head waters and upon all the affluents of the Saginaw,\\nall converging to the main river as the centre, forming a net-\\nwork of communication which might not inaptly be compared to\\nan open fan, with the handle resting upon the treaty ground,\\ngave the Chippewas, upon the banks of those streams, unob-\\nstructed access by land, as well as by canoes upon the rivei-s, to\\nthe Commissioner in Council. The advancing wave of white set-\\ntlements had ah eady approached and in some instances had without\\nauthority, encroached upon the southerly border of their network\\nof trails upon the Flint.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0022.jp2"}, "23": {"fulltext": "ISDI.VN AND PIONEEK HISTORY. 11\\nIn point of location, geoffraphically, Ne-ome and his powerful\\nband stood at the door, the very threshold of the lai ge body of\\nland which our Grovernment, through its faithful and earnest\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Commissioner, wanted. To any one standing at Detroit and\\nlooking northerly to the beautiful belt of land lying westerly of\\nthe river St. C lair and Lak-e Huron, it was plain that the old\\nChief, Ne-ome, stood, unless well disposed toward the treaty,\\nindeed a lion in the path.\\nNe-ome was honest and simple-minded, evincing but little of\\nthe craft and cunning of his race, sincere in his nature, by no\\nmeans astute, firm in his friendships, easy to be persuaded by\\nany benefactor who should appeal to his Indian sense of grati-\\ntude harmless and kind.\\nIn stature he was short and heavily moulded. With his owu\\npeople hie was a chief of partriarchal goodness, and his name is\\nnever mentioned by any of the members of his band, even at\\nthis remote day, except with a certain traditionary sorrow, more\\nimpressive, in its mournful simplicity, than a labored epitaph.\\nAfter Greueral Cass had made known the purpose of the Gov-\\nernment in calling the Council, he found the Chippewas as before\\ndetailed, with minds by no means disposed to treat or cede.\\nThere was a power behind the throne greater than the throne\\nitself. That power rested in the hands of an Iiidian trader who\\nwas known to the Chippewas as Wah-be-sins, (the young swan),\\nand to the border settlers as Jacob Smith. He had been for a\\nlong time a trader among the Indians at different points on the\\nFlint and Saginaw, both before and after the war of 1812. His\\nprincipal trading post which he made his permanent one, the\\nsame year of the treaty, was at the Grand Traverse of the Flint,\\nin the First Ward of that City, near where the Baptist Church\\nnow stands.\\nBy long residence among them he had assimilated his habits\\nand ways of living to those of the natives, even to the adoption\\nof their mode of dress, and spoke their language fluently and\\ncorrectly. He was generous to them, warm-hearted and intrepid.\\nThough small in stature and light in weight, he was powerful as", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0023.jp2"}, "24": {"fulltext": "12 (NDIAX AXD I lOXEF.U HISTOKV.\\nwell as ag ile. Like most men living upon our Indian frontier,\\nhe had become the father of a half-breed famih one of whom,\\na daughter, by the name of Mo-kiteh-e-no-qua, was then living.\\nSkilled in woodcraft, sagacious and adroit, he may be said to\\nhave equalled, if not excelled, the natives in many of those quali-\\nties which, as forest heroes, they most admire.\\nBrought into almost daily intercourse with the large band of\\nChippewas upon tlie Sag-inaw and its tributaries, the opportunity\\nwas at hand of ingratiating himself into the confidence of the\\nchief and head men of that intluential branch of the natives\\nknown as Ne-ome s band, and it is safe to say, tliat of the one\\nhundred and fourteen chiefs and head men of the Chippewa na-\\ntion, wliose totems were affi.xed to the treaty, there was not one\\nwith whom he had not dealt and to whom he had not extended\\nsome act of friendship either in dispensing the rites of hospi-\\ntality at his trading post, or in substantial advances to them of\\nbread or of blankets, as their necessities may have i-equired.\\nHe had entrenched himself in their friendship, and, at the\\ntime of the treaty, so nearly had he identified himself with the\\ngood old chief, Ne-onie, that each ever hailed the other as\\nbrother. Even to this day, Sa-gos-e-wa-qua, a daughter of Ne-\\nome, and others of his descendants now living, when speaking of\\nSmith and the old chief, invariably bring their hands together,\\npressing the two index fingers closely to each other, as the Indi-\\nan s symbol of brotherhood and warm attachment.\\nUpon the treaty ground the two friends acted unitedly and in\\nperfect unison.\\nSmith had no position at the treaty, either as interpreter for\\nor agent of Gen. Cass. He was personally known to the Gen-\\neral, for when not at his trading post he was at Detroit, where\\nhe had a white family, but it is evident that he was looked upon\\nwith some distrust by the Commissioner.\\nFor days the most active efforts of the authorized interpreters\\nand agents of the government were ineffectual in conciliating\\nNe-ome, 0-ge-maw-ke-ke-to and the other chiefs. Not a step of\\nprogress was made until Mr. Knaggs and other agents, who as-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0024.jp2"}, "25": {"fulltext": "INDIAN AND PIONEEK HISTORY. 13\\nSlimed, but with what authority is somewhat doubtful, to speak\\nfor the government outside of the council room, had promised\\nthe faithful Ne-ome that in addition to various and ample reser-\\nvations for the different bands, of several thousand acres each,\\nthere should be reserved as requested by Wah-be-sius, (Smith,)\\neleven sections of land of six hundred and forty acres each, to\\nbe located at or near the Grand Traverse of the Flint. Eleven\\nnames as such reservees, all Indian names, were passed over to\\nMr. Knaggs on a slip of paper in his tent.\\nA council was again called several days after the first one and\\nfully attended b} all the chiefs and warriors. This with some\\nother points of difficulty had become quieted. The storm which\\nat first threatened to overwhelm the best efibrts of the Commis-\\nsioner and the active agents had passed over, and in its place a\\ncalm and open discussion ensued of the terms and basis upon\\nwhich a just and honorable treaty should be, and at length was\\nconcluded. There was but one more general council held, which\\nwas mainly formal, for the purpose of having affi.xed to the en-\\ngrossed copy of the treaty, the signatures of General Cass and\\nthe witnesses, and the totems of the chiefs and head men of the\\nChippewas and Ottawas.\\nA removal of the Chippewas west of the Mississippi, at least\\nwest of l^ake Michigan, was one of the purposes sought to be\\ngained by our Government at the treaty, in addition to the ces-\\nsion of the valuable body of land lying upon the Saginaw and\\nits affluents. In the instructions from the War Department to\\nthe Commissioner, this purpose is set out among others but it\\nwas discovered by the General, soon after his arrival at the\\ncouncil, that it was impossible to carry out that part of his\\ninstructions which related to the removal of the Indians, wdth-\\nout hazarding the consumnjatiou of a treaty upon any terms.\\nThis country had been so long occupied by their people, and\\nwas so well adapted to their hunter state, in the remarkable\\nabundance of fish in its rivers, lakes and bays, and in the game\\nyet left to them and not very materially diminished in the forest,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0025.jp2"}, "26": {"fulltext": "14 INDIAN AND PIONKKK HISTOKY.\\nthat they were not inclined to listen to any proposition of\\nremoval.\\nThe exterior lines of the territory ceded at this treaty, were as\\nfollows Beginning at a point on the present Indian boundary\\nline which runs due north from the mouth of the Great An\\nCxlaize, six miles south of the place where the Base Line, (so\\ncalled,) intersects the same, (in the north-easterly part of what\\nis now Jackson County thence west sixty miles, (to a point in\\nKalamazoo County thence in a direct line to the head of\\nThunder Bay River thence down the same, following the course\\nthereof, to the mouth; thence north-east to the boundary line be-\\ntween the United States and the British Province of Upper Can-\\nada thence with the same to the line established by the Treaty\\nof Detroit, of 1807 thence with the said line to the place of\\nbeginning.\\nAn amusing incident occurred at the close of the treaty. Al-\\nthough hardly rising to the dignity of history, it is so illustra-\\ntive of the state of things upon ^the treaty ground, that it may\\nbe worth preservation even if a little below the gravity of his-\\ntorical record.\\nThe execution of the treaty was consummated about the mid-\\ndle of the afternoon of the last day. The silver, which was to\\nbe paid to the Indians upon its completion, was counted out\\nupon thetable in front of the Commissioner, for distribution.\\nThe Saginaw chiefs and head men being largely indebted to Mr.\\nLouis Campau, for goods before furnished, had put themselves\\nunder a promise to him that he should receive at least fifteen\\nhundred dollars of the amount, in satisfaction of his just claims.\\nThe Commissioner informed the Indians that all of the money\\nwas theirs, and if it was their will that Mr. Campau s debt\\nshould be first paid to him, to so signify and it should be done.\\nThree other traders were present with goods for sale, and were\\nby no means pleased to see so large a proportion of the money\\nthus appropriated. Smith was one of the three traders. He\\nurffed the turbulent and besotted Kish-kaw-ko and his brother to", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0026.jp2"}, "27": {"fulltext": "INDIAN AND riONEEE HISTORY. 15\\nul)ject. They addressed the romniissioiier We are your chil-\\ndreia we want our money in our hands.\\nIn accordance with this wish, the Commissioner directed the\\nmoney to be paid to them, and Mr. Campau received none of\\nhis pay from that fund To use Mr. Oanipau s language I\\njumped from the platform and struck Smith two heavy blows in\\nthe face he was smart as steel, and I was not slow; but Louis\\nBeaufait, (^onner, and Barney Campau got between U and\\nstopped the fight. So I lost my money and they cheated me out\\nof a good fight besides. But, continued Mr. Campau, I\\nliad my satisfaction that night. Five barrels of whiskey were\\nopened by the United States Quarter Master for the Indians.\\nI ordered ten of mine to be opened, and two men to stand with\\ndippers at the opened barrels. The Indians drank to fearful ex-\\ncess. At ten o clock the General sent Kobert Forsyth to me, to\\nsay The Indians are getting dangerous General Cass says,\\nstop the liquor. I sent word back to him, General, you com-\\nmenced it.\\nA guard was detailed to surround my door. Soon after\\nsome Indians from the Bay were coming to my store, and the\\nguard tried to keep them out with the bayouet. In the scuffle,\\none of the Indians was stabbed in the thigh. The war-whoop\\nwas given, and in fifteen minutes t le building containing my\\nstoi-e and the General s headquarters, were surrounded by excit-\\ned Indians with tomahawks in their hands. They came from\\nall points, (^ass came to the door of his lodgings, looking very\\ngrotesque, with a red bandanna handkerchief tied about his\\nhead, exclaiming Touis Louis! stop the liquor; we shall all\\nbe killed. I say stop the liquor, Louis. I said to him, Gen-\\neral, you commenced it you let Smith plunder me and rob me,\\nbut I will stand between you and all harm.\\nHe called out to me again, Louis Louis send those Indi-\\nans to their wigwams. I said, Yes, General, but yon com-\\nmenced it.\\nMr. Campau said in closing, I lost my money I lost my\\nfight I lost my liquor but I got good satisfaction.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0027.jp2"}, "28": {"fulltext": "IG IN DIAX AN D rio i:H;K UrSTUUY.\\nMr. Campau left liis tradhig post at Saginaw Citj for a per-\\nluanent removal, in June, l. ^-ll his bi-other, Autoiue, succeed-\\ning him. The building has but recently been removed and will\\nbe readily called to mind, u[)on the west side of Water street\\nopposite Wright Co s Mill, as the residence until within a few\\nyears, of that genial old Frenchman, J. Baptiste Desnoyers, who\\nmade the dilapidated tenement, with its rickety stall s and loose\\nflooring, seem cheerful with his cordial welcome.\\nIt may be mentioned here that fcr one year, (181!),) Mr. Cam-\\npau also occupied a trading post on the site of what is now East\\nSaginaw, near where the Methodist ]\\\\Iission House was after-\\nwerdii erected but tin ding, the Indians discontented, he soon\\nabandoned it. Their announcement of dissatisfaction was sud-\\nden and unmistakably pointed We gave you the other side\\nfor trading go there.\\nIn the fall of 182G, he became the proprietor of two frac-\\ntional quarters, by gove rnmeut entry, covering what is now a\\nlarge part of the site of the flourishing city of Grand Eapids.\\nHe has been emphatically the father of that flourishing inland\\ntown. Selling his fine landed estate with the greatest liberality\\nendorsing freely for enterprising new-comers to that place asso-\\nciating himself with every worthy enterprise the sequence we\\nreadily anticipate embarassment and straitened means the\\nclassical but very inconvenient res angustae at home an humble\\nbut cheerful cottage, with a limited garden-plat, upon the se-\\ncluded outskirts of his once lordly possessions. In connection\\nwith these facts how pleasant to read a paragraph, which ap-\\npeared recently in the Detroit Free Press.\\nA Nice Thing Nt celi/ Done. Under this head a Grand Eapids\\npaper gives an account of a Christmas present to Louis Campau,\\nEsq. The presentation was made by a number of leading citi-\\nzens, and consisted of a purse containing |il,040.\\nThe same autumn of the treaty, (1819,) Smith, whose influ-\\nence with the Indians was so marked on that occasion, built a\\ntrading-house, rough and of limited dimensions, near where the\\nBaptist Church now stands, in the city of Flint. He lived there", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0028.jp2"}, "29": {"fulltext": "INDIAN AND PIONKKR HISTORY. 17\\nduring the trading season, making occasional visits to his family\\nin Detroit. In 18 25, he died, from neglect as much as from dis-\\nease, at kis trading post, after a lingering and pitiable sickness.\\nA good hearted Frenchman, by the name of Baptiste Cochios,\\nwho was with him upon the treaty ground in 1819, and himself\\nan Indian trader, having his posts upon the Plint and on the\\nSaginaw, j erforiRed for the brave but unfortunate man the last\\nsad rites of humanity. An Indian lad, who had lived with Mr.\\nSmith for several years and attended him in his sickness, was\\nthe only household mourner.\\nHe was the same Indian whose name was associated in later\\nyears as co-plaintiff with tho Messrs. Dewey, of Flint, in several\\nactions of ejectment brought to recover from the occupants Sec-\\ntion Two, on which the First Ward of that city is situated*\\nThe proof however showed that his real name was xln-ne-me-\\nkins, and that he was not the genuine Me-ta-wa-ne-ne, for whom\\na section of land was intended and reserved iu article third of\\nthe treaty.\\nA few Indians gathered in mournful groups about the grave,\\nas the remains of the unfortunate mau were committed to the\\nearth. Ne-ome was there, his trusty and reliable friend, mute\\nwith grief.\\nWith that feeling of gratitude which belongs to the Indiaa\\ncharacter, and which takes rank as a cardinal virtue in their un-\\ntutored minds, the Indians proved true and faithful throughout\\nhis sickness to the last.\\nThe brave, warm-hearted, generous Indian trader, Jacob\\nSmith, the earliest white pioneer upon the Saginaw and the\\nFlint, lingered and died in sad condition, and but for the good\\nCochios and his Indian assistants, would have gone to his grave\\nuncoffined.\\nWithin a few daj s after his decease, his son-in-law, C. S.\\nPayne, came out from Detroit, to the trading-house which had so\\nrecently been the scene of such long and unrelieved suffering,\\nand gathered up most carefully and carried away the few poor", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0029.jp2"}, "30": {"fulltext": "18 IXDIAX A^I) r IOXEEB^ IlISTOKr.\\nremnants of the earthly stores left bj the noble-hearted Indian\\ntrader.\\nSa-gos-e-\\\\va-qua, the daiighter of Ne-orae, in recounting this\\nliistory, expressed herself with a sententious brevity j^eculiar to\\nthe Indian and worth recording. It points a moral, if it\\ndoes not adorn a tale. When Wah-be-sins (Smith) sick\\nnobody come. Him sicker and sicker nobody come. Wah-be-\\nsins die, little tinker come and take all him blankets, all him\\ncattle, all him things.\\nNe-ome soon followed his friend Wah-be-sins to the Spirit\\nLand. He died in 1827, at his tribal home, a few miles above\\nSaginaw City, enthroned, in patriarchal simplicity, in the hearts\\nof his people, beloved, mourned and faithfully attended, through\\na long and severe sickness, by his children and relatives.\\nJudge Gardiner I). Williams became an Indian trader at Sag-\\ninaw City, in the spring of 1828. His brother, Ephi-aim S.\\nWilliams, joined him in the autumn of that year. They occu-\\npied the little red building at the foot of Mai kinaw Street as\\ntheir store, where they continued to trade until ISIO.\\nThey were the sons of Oliver Williams, who emigrated from\\nOld Concord, .Middlesex County, Massachusetts, before the War\\nof 1812. He became a merchant at Detroit, and at the opening\\nof hostilities was engaged in the commerce of the lakes. His\\nvessel was captured at Mackinaw and himself taken prisoner.\\nHis vessel was in the enemy s fleet at the memorable battle of\\nLake Erie, which has immortalized the name of Perry, her\\nname having been changed by them from the Friend s Good\\nWill, to the Little Belt.\\nIn March, 1819, he established himself, with his family, on\\nwhat was afterwards known as the old homestead, near Sil-\\nver Lake, three miles north of Poutiac, where the two sons\\nremained until their removal to Saginaw City, in 1828.\\nEeaume, a Frenchman and an old Indian trader, was at that\\ntime and at that point, the agent of the American Fur Company.\\nHe and the Messrs. Campau had had personal difficulties of long", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0030.jp2"}, "31": {"fulltext": "INDIAN AND nONEEK HISTOllY. 19\\nstanding, which had become an inveterate feud, creating un-\\nprofitable divisions with the Indians, amounting with them to\\nfierce partizan hatred. The current was turned against Eeaume,\\nand his personal safety becoming endangered, his store was kept\\nclosed too much of the time for him to continue a profitable agent\\nfor the company at that post. Judge Abbott, the Company s\\nSuperintendent at Detroit, selected the Messrs. Williams as the\\nsuccessors of Eeaume, who came on as before detailed, and be-\\ncame the owners of his interests at Saginaw City, and also at\\nthe Little Fork of the Tittabawassee, (Midland City,) where he\\nhad another post. Dequindre, an active young Frenchman, had\\nbeen his local sub- agent, until a vicious Indian by the name of\\nWah-be-man-ito or White Devil, forcibly took possession of the\\npost, driving out the sub-agent, who fled for his life, for several\\ndays roaming about, lost in the woods, and ultimately coming\\ninto Saginaw City with his feet frozen. The Campaus had a\\nrival post at the same place, and by the abandonment of the\\nother, the valuable trade of the Tittabawassee was left wholly in\\ntheir hands.\\nThe winter after Mr. E. S. Williams had establisned himself\\nat Saginaw City, he was deputed to take stores to that point and\\nre-open the trading-house. He chose for his asistants, Jacob\\nGraveradt, and the two younger Eoys. Prudent friends endeav-\\nored to persuade him not to embark in an enterprise so evidently\\nfraught with danger,but the Company s interests required the\\nventure, and he soon with his assistants presented himself at the\\npost. A short time only elapsed before Wah-be-man-ito re-\\nsumed his attitude of hostility. He was on his way with his\\noutfit to the trapping ground, somewhat in liquor.\\nHe stopped at the door of the trading post, and with an infeo-\\nent and defiant bearing, which a half-drunken Indian only can\\nassume, demanded liquor. Mish-sha-way, (Mr. Williams\\nname, meaning Big Elk,) give me whiskey. It was refused.\\nHe placed his hand upon the handle of his tomahawk, and re-\\npeated the demand more fiercely than at first, and was met by\\nanother refusal as defiant as his last demand.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0031.jp2"}, "32": {"fulltext": "-0 (SMAS A5l flOSEEU niSTOKT.\\nHe spran;^: for Mr. Williams v^ith his tomahawk upraised,\\nand aimed a blow at liiiu which, if it had not been dextev--\\nlously avoided, would doubtless hare proved fatal. With a weli\\nseasoned hickoiy club Mr. Williams defended himself, knocking\\nhis assailant down and bein abont to repeat the blow the dis-\\ncoinfitted hero beg-j^^ed for mercy.\\nAfter g-etting upon his feet and recovering from the stunning-\\neffects of the blow he walked out of the trading house and sate\\ndown in front of it in apparently deep thoug-ht. He f-xKm after\\ncalled to Mr. Williams and expressed gi eat mortification at the\\noutrage he had attempted; and to confirni his sincerity promised\\nthat his nest furs he would bring to his new friend Williams.\\nHe kept his promise faithfully and became the fast friend of the\\nman at wlionj, within an hour previous, he had aimed a deadly\\nblow.\\nThe Messrs. Williams sooon after bought out the trading post\\nof Antoine Campau who had, as before stated, succeeded to hiss\\nbrother Louis, which quieted the dangerous spirit of rivalry that\\nhad already culminated in some serious affrays between the In-\\ndians and others who had become parties to the feud. Among-\\nother agents who had residences, at different times, at Saginaw,\\nwere Sherman Stevens, the father of the distinguished actress\\nMiss Sara Stevens, who has achieved in the drama no ordinary\\nposition. To considerable solid acquirement he united a vein of\\nromance and sentiment which made him at that time a genial\\ncompanion and a rare social acquisition to the limited society of\\nSaginaw. He was master of the Chippewa dialect and spoke\\nthe language fluently and well.\\nArchie Lyons was another trustworthy ag-ent of the Messrs. Wil-\\nliams, whose history is identified with the Saginaw Valley prior\\nto the Treaty. He was a fine penman well educated and a mu-\\nsician of no little skill. He was located at the little Forks of the\\nTittabawassee (Midland City) and in coming down from that\\npoint, on the ice, upon skates, for the purpose of playing the vio-\\nlin for a dancing party at Saginaw City he was drowned.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0032.jp2"}, "33": {"fulltext": "rtJDIAX AND rrOXEER HISTORY. 21\\nHis track was found upon the ice the next day, to the edge of\\nthe hole into which he had skated, leaving no doubt as to his\\nfate.\\nHis, widow, a bright and agreeable woman, of French and\\nIndian extraction, who i-ejoiced in the almost unpronouncable\\nname of Ka-ze-zhe-ah-be-no-qua, became afterwards the wife\\nof Antoine Peltier of Pine-ne-con-ning; a second marriage that\\nwas undoubtedly justifiable if her object was to free herself from\\nher most remarkable Indian name.\\nThe Messrs. Williams had another agent, Mejeau, an Indian\\nof quarter blood; an accurate clerk although he could neither\\nread nor write. Thousands of dollars passed through his hands\\nyearly. His mode of keeping accounts was the same as that\\nusually adopted among the agents. A straight mark symbolized\\none dollar. One a muskrat or a quarter of a dollar. Two O s\\na half dollar. Instead of the name of the Indian his totem was\\ndrawn upon the book and prefixed to his accounts. 0-ge-mau-\\nke-ke-to s totem was a long fish, a spotted pickerel, which he\\nmade with some skill, another s was a beaver, another s a bear c.\\nJudge G. D. Williams, died at his homestead at Saginaw City\\non the 11th day of Dec. A. D. 1858, beloved and mourned.\\nHis brother, Mr. E. S. W^dliams, is still living at Windsor, oppo-\\nsite-Detroit, with his constitution unimpaired by his early border\\nlife, and a strength of muscle still intact, that would make any\\nmodern Wah-be-man-ito tremble in an encounter.\\n.Tohn or Jack Smythe liad a trading house, from lS30to 183-,\\nat Saginaw City a little below the Campau trading house. It\\nstood there until within a few years and will be remembered as\\na buildmg with a thatched roof. He was a trader of but little\\npi ominence.\\nThe writer of this article is indebted to Mr. E. S. Williams for\\nthe facts of the following incident, which occurred while Mi-.\\nWilliams was a resident of Saginaw City and of which he was\\npersonally cognizant, one of the most romantic and remarkable\\naffairs to be found in our border annals.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0033.jp2"}, "34": {"fulltext": "22 IXDIAN AND PIOXF.KK HISTOKV.\\nSome few years after the treaty and soon after Judge Jewitt,\\nCol. Stannard, and the Messrs. Williams became residents of\\nSaginaw City this incident occurred, strongly illustrative of fron-\\ntier life and of Indian cliaracter.\\nNah-way-go was a young Saginaw Brave, living in his earlier\\nlife at Green Point and his later years vipon the Lake Shore.\\nHe is described as a model of native strengtii and grace.\\nWhile living at the former place he killed a son of lied Bird\\nwho lived on the Tittabawassee Reservation. The relatives de-\\nmanded satisfaction and by Indian law his life was the forfeit.\\nHe presented himself at the chief mourner s wigwam where the\\nwarriors of the family of the deceased had assembled and informed\\nthem that he had come for them to strike at his heart. He bared\\nhis bosom and took his position for the selected number to pass by\\nhim and inflict the knife wound. They passed and inflicted, as\\nthey hoped, the mortal thrusts. That done and Indian usage\\nbeing satisfied he was making the best speed he could, with his\\nstreaming wounds, to his own wigwam when he was struck in\\nthe back by a cowardly Indian, inflicting a severe stab but as it\\nappears, like the other blows, not fatal. He was yet enabled to\\nreach his wigwam where his young wife was awaiting in anxiety,\\nhis return. She received him and boimd up his wounds. He\\nwas restored after fearful suffering.\\nFinding the coward afterwards upon his hunting ground, who\\nhad inflicted upon him the wound in the back he visited him\\nsummarily with Indian vengeance; death.\\nSoon after the Indians were assembled in large numbers at\\nSaginaw City at a payment. An altercation ensued between\\nBlack Beaver, an Indian of considerable note and the young\\nBrave, Nah-way-go the former reproaching him with the\\noutrage he had committed upon the Indian who had struck him\\nin the back. Nah-way-go defended the act as just and brave.\\nThe reproof was repeated and upon the instant he slew Black\\nBeaver.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0034.jp2"}, "35": {"fulltext": "INDIAX AND PIONEER HISTORY. 23\\nTliis was near the site of the Emerson mill on the east side of\\nthe river; Black Beaver and his band were there encamped on\\nthe west side and below the city, on the open plain, Nah-way-go\\nand his band M ere encamped. After tha bloody deed he crossed,\\nover to the west side among his own people.\\nA warrant was at once issued by Col. Staunard for his arrest,\\nacting as Justice. Nah-way-go fled back to the east side of the\\nriver and accompanied by a friend seoretecl himself in the woods\\nupon what is now the site of East Saginaw.\\nHe preferred to trust himself on the same side of the river\\nwith the tribe whose leading warrior he had stricken down than\\nto endure the mortification of arrest and punishment by tlie\\nwhite man s law.\\nHe sent word to two of his white friends, Antoine Campaix\\nand Mr. E. S. Williams desiring, them to cross the rivpr and\\ncome to the woods, in which he was secreted, when by giving a\\nsignal he would come to them.\\nThey did so and he soon made his appearance. He informed\\nthem that he had sent for them for advice; that the white man s\\npunishment, imprisonment, was only fit for cowards; death by\\nthe hands of his own race was gl( rious, in comparison, if any\\nrelative of Black Beaver should choose to make it a cause of\\nvengeance.\\nThey advised him to cross back to his own camp, present him-\\nself to his people and let the affair take the course warranted by\\nIndian usage.\\nThe arrest by the officer was waived and he presented himself\\nat his own camp openly.\\nThe hour for the burial of Black Beaver arrived. Au immense\\nnumber of Indians were gathered as mourners and spectators at\\nthe place for burial which w^as between the old Campau trading\\nhouse and the river. The body had been placed in the coffin.\\nThe relatives with their faces streaked with black paint had\\ngathered about it. The few white settlers then in the Valley\\nwere all there as spectators. The fearful outrage, so near to\\ntheir own doors, had absorbed and engrossed the attention of all.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0035.jp2"}, "36": {"fulltext": "24 INDIAN AND PIONEKl; IlISTOIiY.\\nWhile the solemn Indian rite was in prog-ress over tlie remains\\nof their favorite warior, Nah-way-go was seen approaching fi-om\\nhis campmg ground.\\nHe was di-essed in full and careful costume; tomahawk and\\nknife in girdle and a small canteen of whiskey at his side; his\\nwhole appearance imposing and gallant.\\nHe made his way with a loft\\\\ and majestic step to the centre\\nof the mourning groujv.\\nWalking, with measured step, to the side of the coffin he placed\\nupon it his tomahawk and knife.\\nHe filled his calumet with kinikinnick, composedly and with\\ndiginity. After smoking from it himself first, he passed it to\\nthe chief mourner, who declined it. He passed it to the next\\nand the next with the same result.\\nHe passed his canteen of whiske} wdth the same formality and\\nwith the same residt. They declined to pai take.\\nHe then undid the collar of his hunting shirt and bared his\\nbosom, seating himself with calm dignity upon the foot of the\\ncoffin.\\nHe turned his face full upon the chief mourners and addressed\\nthem\\nYou refuse my pipe of peace. You refuse to drink with me.\\nY ou wish my life. Here it is. Strike deep. Strike not in the\\nback. Strike not and miss. The man that does, dies when I\\nmeet him. on our hunting ground.\\nNot a hand was raised. Upon the dark and stoical faces of\\nthat cloud of enemies, by whom he was surrounded, no feeling\\nfound expression except of awe; no muscle moved.\\nHe rose, and towering to his full fine height, exclaimed:\\nCowards, cowards, cowards.\\nAs composedly as he had taken them out he restored, unmo-\\nlested, the tomahawk and knife to his girdle and, with his can-\\nteen at his side, walked away from the strange scene as lordly\\nas he came.\\nHe had awed his enemies and was evidently nuister of the\\nsituation.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0036.jp2"}, "37": {"fulltext": "IXDIW ANB VrONEKR PIOXEER HISTOEY. 25\\nRemoving soon after to the lake shore, a\\\\yay from the scene\\nof his early feuds and fearful exploits he fell ultimately upon\\nthe hunting ground in a personal recontre with a relative of one\\nof his early victims\\nA forest hero! as fearless as Rob Eoy, as chivalrous as Ehod-\\neriok Dhu. The theme is worthy of the pen of a Sir Walter or\\nthe epic verse of Whittier, Hosmer or Street. It is certainly\\nsomewhat above the flight of a plain prose pen.\\nMr. Normal Little may well be called the projector and father\\nof the enterprising city of East Saginaw.\\nMr. Little was the son of Docter Charles Little of East Avon,\\nLivingston County, New York, who had become a pioneer there\\nas early as 1797, emigrating from Columbia County, Connecticut.\\nHe practised his profession for forty-two years in Livingston\\nCounty.\\nIn 1822, certainly a ver} early day in the history of North-\\nern Michigan, the Doctor formed a very favorable opinion of the\\nSaginaw Valley from an inspection of the then imperfect maps\\nof this part of the State, and deposited with Chancellor Farns-\\nworth at Detroit sufficient money to secure the lands to himself,\\nby government entry, which he deemed the most valuable upon\\nthe Saginaw. In 1823 and 1824 he again visited the valley and\\ntraced all the tributaries of the Saginaw and had the entries\\nmade, which he deemed desirable, immediately, upon the open-\\ning of the Land office.\\nHe entered lands upon the Saginaw for several miles extend-\\ning, from the lowest point of East Saginaw, all the way, with\\noccassional exceptions, to Grreen Point, including in his purchases\\nthe site of what is now the flourishing village of Salina, and on\\nthe ether side of the river, for several miles from SaginaAV City\\nto the Tittabawassee and also above upon that stream. Doctor.\\nLittle was familiar with and had passed over the site of Roch-\\nester N. Y., in an early day, many times, when it was a silvan\\nwaste and had seen that and other localities which could have\\nbeen purchased at nominal prices, converted, as if by magic, into\\nbusy marts. The same money which he had been loaning to", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0037.jp2"}, "38": {"fulltext": "26 lyoiAy a so vioyKKii hisjohy.\\nthe farniera of Ijivingfcton at seven ner cent., if invested in such\\nlocalities, would have returned him a princely income. Acting-\\nupon a theory which iiad been thus practically impressed upuu\\nhim, and with a foresight eminently wise, he made the entries\\nspoken of. Like causes in Michigan have produced etiects sim-\\nilar to those in Western New York and his descendents feel\\nand appreciate his far seeing sagacity.\\nAfter a life of eminent usefulness he died at the homestead in\\n1842. His son Norman I^ittle, partaking of the enterprising\\nspirit of his father came through to 8aginaw City by the Indian\\ntrail at an eaidy day. In his company were some eight or nine\\nothers from Western New York. They made their intended\\nexplorations and returned.\\nMr. Norman Liltle removed from Littleville and became a\\npermanent resident of Saginaw City in lSo(). He bought the\\nsight of that place, the jMilitary Reserve, for himself, Mackie,\\nOakley and Jennison of New York City. Price ^55,000.\\nThe purchase was made of Dr. Millington of Ypsilanti who\\nhad bought of the Government at public sale for |!l 2,000.\\nMr. Little came from Detroit in June 1836 with Governor\\nMason by steamboat up the Saginaw, the first steam vessel, it is\\nsaid, that ever ploughed the waters of that river.\\nThe expenditures of the firm of Mackie Co., of which Mr.\\nLittle was a member, in their efforts to biiild up Saginaw City\\nby the erection of various expensive structures, which still stand\\nas moauments of their enterprise, amounted to a large sum, and\\nfollowed so soon by the financial crisis of 1887 and 1838, it is\\nnot to be wondered at that trouble and embarrassment ensued,\\ncausing further active efforts on their part, at that time, to build\\nup Saginaw City, almost entirely to cease.\\nDisappointed but not discouraged, Mr. Norman Little turned\\nhis attention to the oast side of the river and, in 1850, induced\\nMr. James M. Hoyt of the old firm of Eli Hoyt Co. of New\\nYork City, and his son, Mr. Jesse Hoyt, to become interested, with", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0038.jp2"}, "39": {"fulltext": "INDIAN AND nONEEK HISTORY. 27\\nliiuiself, eac-li one third, in the site and business of East Saginaw.\\nThey had been business acquaintenances and ohl friends for\\nmany j ears, when ]\\\\[r. Little resided at Littleville where the\\nfather and son had both shared his hospitality and knew the\\nintrinsic worth and goodness of his character.\\nTo consummate the enterprise two hundred and twenty acres,\\nupon the site of East Saginaw, and other jjroperty amounting\\nto l2,400 acres, on the same side of the river, were bought by the\\npartners a portion from those who had purchased of Dr. Little s\\nestate and some from Messrs. Carroll, and others of Livingston\\nCounty, New York.\\nFrom an enterprise, thus inaugurated by Mr. Norman Little,\\nEast Saginaw entered upon its career of remarkable prosperity;\\nand his memory may well be cherished, with a tender care, by\\nthose now enjoying the fruits of his far-seeing wisdom especiallj^\\nwhen they call to mind the struggles through which he passed\\nand the courage with which he cairied his plans through to a\\nglorious fruition.\\nMr. Little removed from Saginaw City to East Saginaw, for a\\npermanent residence, in the year 1852, where he continued to\\nreside until bis decease in 18t)0,\\nTo great energy of character and a physical endurance, not a\\nlittle remarkable, Mr. Little united a mild and benevolent dis-\\nposition and a truly social nature, which rendered him, to the\\nlatest moment of his life, an object of affectionate regard to\\nthose who were his juniors and of uninterrupted attachment to\\nthe friends and associates of past years. To the latter he ever\\nremained constant and true, for friendship, with him, was a sacred\\nsentiment, admitting no cold and heartless change. They could\\nnot and did not forget him. He could not and did not forget\\nthem. True friendship and a spirit of universal hospitality be-\\nlonged to his nature and became substantial characteristics. .In\\nhis view they were cardinal virtues.\\nBut few of this class of pioneers now remain.\\nThe ancient landmarks are fast disappearing.\\nTime rolls his ceaseless course.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0039.jp2"}, "40": {"fulltext": "28 INDIAN AND I lOXEKIt lUSTOKY.\\nMr. IIakvky Wikliams, whose history is identified witli the\\nSaginaw Valley since 1834, was for many years, prior thereto,\\na resident of Detroit, wliere he was engaged in the fouudery\\nbusiness, was a skillfulll machinist and was sometimes employ-\\ned as a mill-wright.\\nMr. Williams deserves something more than a passing notice\\nas one the very few yet living of the earlier stock of emigrants\\nfrom tlie Eastern States to this then remote territory.\\n1815 was the year of his emigration from Charlton, Worcester\\nCounty, Massachusetts, to Detroit, where he continued to reside\\nuntil the time of bis removal to Saginaw City, (vhere he entered\\ninto the lumbering business, building there the first steam saw-\\nmill north-west of Detroit and giving his attention to that until\\n1888, in which year his well known integrity of character caused\\nhim to be employed by tlie State in the opening of roads. He\\nconstructed the read from Flint to Sasrinaw City, via Bridgeport,\\nand, in the various enterprises of that era, which had for their\\nobject the improvement of tlie communications with the Saginaw\\nValley by water as well as by land, he was among the foremost.\\nAnd through his influence the Light House at the mouth of the\\nriver was established and for a year was taken charge of by him.\\nIn the winter of 1822 3 Mr. Williams made a trip from\\nDetroit to Saginaw in performance of a contract made by him-\\nself, and Col. John Hamilton yet living at Flint, with the Gov-\\nernment to take supplies through to that point for the use of\\nthe garrison established there in 1822. On this trip the} were\\naccompanied by Mr. E. S. Williams and Schuyler Hodges, late\\nof Pontiac, as guides and assistants.\\nAt Saginaw City he found Mr. Louis Campau and Reaume,\\ninterpreter Archie Lyons, Provensal, Indian blacksmith, and two\\nor three others engaged in the fur trade, the only white persons\\nthere except the two Companies of United States Infantry at the\\nGarrison.\\nThese troops were of the 3d Eegiment and had been ordered\\nfrom Green Bay to occupy the Post, for the protection of the\\nSaginaw valley and adjacent frontier.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0040.jp2"}, "41": {"fulltext": "INDIAN AND PIONKIiK HISTORY. 29\\nThey were under the command of Major Daniel Baker and\\nremained at this point a little more than a year. After losing-\\nsome valuable officers, Lieutenants Baker and Allen, and manv\\nfrom the ranks, by disease, they received from the War Depart-\\nment an order for their removal to Detroit. The locality was\\nconsidered at that time and doubtless was exceedingly unhealthy.\\nThe flooding of the valleys of the Saginaw and its tributaries,\\nthe spring previous to their removal, by the rapid melting of the\\nunusually heavy body of snow then upon the ground, had, with\\nthe excessive heat of the following sumuxer, generated endemic\\ndiseases which baffled the best medical skill.\\nThe venerable and beloved Docter Pitcher, of Detroit, who\\nwas then x\\\\ssistant Surgeon in the regular army, and had re-\\nported to Major Baker at this time, was in attendance upon the\\nGarrison.\\nHis skill and etibrts did much to prevent and alleviate but\\ncould only partially stay the progress of disease.\\nThe Fort was abandoned in the autumn of 182o, an event,\\nwhich from the reasons assigned for its discontinuance, tended to\\ndraw away attention from the Saginaw valley and retard immi-\\ngration.\\nOn the route from Detroit to Saginaw City Mr. Williams and\\nhis company found but five or six settlers at Pontiac, Orison\\nAllen, Mr. Oliver Williams at Silver Lake, Alpheus Williams the\\nfather of Harvey, at W^aterford, Jacob Stevens at Grand Blanc,\\nEdward Campau a half breed, who had lost an arm, (the Now-\\no-ke-ghick named in article 3d of the Treaty,) and the unfortunate\\nSmith at Grand Tx-averse (Flint). Of Mr. Jacob Stevens, there\\nshould be, if the annals of that locality were within the scope of\\nthis art cle, a more extended notice. He was a true type of the\\ngentlemen of the old school, to whose moral and physical courage,\\nas a pioneer, was united a rare intelligence, marked by a liter-\\nary taste showing itself conspicuously even in the few scattered\\nremnants of his correspondence which have come down to this\\nday.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0041.jp2"}, "42": {"fulltext": "30 INDIAN AND I lOXKKH lUSTOIIV.\\nIn 1837 Mr. Williams built, for Messrs. Mackie Co., of\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0\\\\viiioli firm INIr. Norman Little and himself were members, having\\neach one-fifth interest, the Saw mill, since know n as the Emer-\\nson mill. Tlie year previous he had erected the first Iranie\\ndwelling house, near the null, on what is now the site of the\\ncity of East Saginaw. Of the latter place he has become a per-\\nmanent resident quite recently.\\nFor several years he lived at his homestead at the mouth of\\nthe Kaw-kaw-ling, (the name of which Mr. W. says is 0-gah-kah-\\nning) a few milos westerly from the mouth of the Saginaw, where\\nhe traded largely with the Indians and was engaged very exten-\\nsively in the Ijake and Bay fisheries.\\nSo fair and upright have been his dealings with, not only, his\\nwhite neighbors but also with the natives, that he has secured\\nto himself the sincere and unchanging respect and regai d of all.\\nThose friends, who have shared the hospitality of his house,\\nupon that bleak pi omentoiy which projects into the bay, partic-\\nularly in midwinter, when the winds from the north have been\\nabroad in their wrath, know how to appreciate the warmth of\\nhis (velcome at the threshold the hospitable, savory board, the\\nprofusion of which was only equaled by its neatness the luxu-\\nrious beds for tired, chilled limbs and last, but certainl} not\\nleast, that glorious barrel of Bay water, which had taken on\\na remarkably fine flavor, as we were assured by uncle Harvey,\\nby its having been so long rocked in the cradle of the deep the\\nstories of the olden time, Indian and pioneer incidents so pleas-\\nantly interspersed with the night-caps all all never to be\\nforgotten memories\\nSuch tliiii.Sa have bcfti ami wero most ]ik ;i.saiit.\\nUnder the name of Buena Vista the little hamlet of settlers,\\nin the vicinage of the Emerson mill, was formally organized into\\na Township and in its first annual township election, of 1848,\\nits destinies were swayed by a constituency of solid yeomanry,\\nnumbering five, composed of Curtis Emerson and Charles W.\\nGrant Esquires, the two Messrs. Willey and Stephen Warner.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0042.jp2"}, "43": {"fulltext": "iNDiAX .VXD i K) :;;ki; iirsTiiiJV. 31\\nThis small settlement, whose destinies were soon to be united,\\nby social and conmiercial ties and a common bond of interest\\nand brotherhood, with those who, under the influence of that\\nexcellent gentleman, IN oi-man Little, and his brother Col. W. L.\\nP. Little, established themselves, somewhat later, upon what is\\nnow the busy mart and central part of East Saginaw, I eceifed,\\nin February 1855. their common franchises as a village and, in\\nFebruary, LS59, their charter as a city.\\nThe plulosophical and just tliinker and writer, De Tocqueville,\\nwhose Democracy in Ametica has *^aken its place among the\\nstandard works of the age upon governmental polity a work\\nwhich as well honors his heart as his head, was desirous, upon\\nhis arrival in our country in 1881, to visit some of our outposts\\nupon civilization s extreme frontier. He desired to look in upon\\nsome of our remote, primeval vailies, the then almost unoccupied\\ncradles of future populations.\\nHe selected the valley of the Saginaw and we find him at that\\ntime, in trie consiminiation of his purpose, crossing froin the\\neast side of that river to Saginaw City in a canoe, swimming\\nhis horse behind his fvail bark and remaining for a few days at\\nthe latter place to indulge himself in his philosophical observa-\\ntions at that advanced outpost of civilization, then nuTubering\\nwithin its limits less than forty people old and young.\\nHe says in a way which seemes, if the expression can be\\npardoned, like a jirophetic on-hok into the fature\\nIn a few years these impenetrable forests will have fallen\\nthe sons of civilization and industry will break the silence of\\nthe Saginaw the banks will be imprisoned by quays its cur-\\nrent which now flows on, unnoticed and tranquil, through a\\nnameless waste, will be stemmed by the prows of vessels.\\nMore than one hundred miles sever this solitude from the great\\nEuropean settlements and we were perhaps the last travelers\\nallowed to see its primitive grandeur.\\nThe glorious anticipations of the French traveler and sacant,\\nbearing now upon them almost the look of inspiration, have\\nbecome, under the sliield and arm of those Eepublican Institu-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0043.jp2"}, "44": {"fulltext": "INDIAN AND PIONKEK UISTOKY.\\ntions, which he so much admired, and the spii it of whicli lie so\\njustly interpreted, the well established realities of our day.\\nThose Pioneers of stout hearts and strong hands of Saginaw\\nCity The Messrs. G. D. and E. S. Williams, Eleazer Jewett,\\nAbrani Butts, Col. Stannard, Judge Elijah N. Davenport, Thos.\\nSimpson, (familiarly and humorously known to the early inhabi-\\ntants as Lick-se-bo-gee) Benjamin Cochios, Harvey Miller,\\nAlbert Miller, the Messrs. Gotee, the Messrs. Little, Hiram L.\\nMiller, George W. Bullock, Charles L. Richman, James Frazer,\\nEliel Barber, Nelson Smith, T. L. Howe, Samuel Gordon, Joshua\\nBlackmer, Charles S. Palmer, Joseph Maiden, Perr\\\\ G. Gardi-\\nner, Doctor George Davis, Anthony R. Swarthout, James\\nBusbey, William F. Moseley, John Smith, William McDonald,\\nand other gentlemen of enterprise and distinction And of East\\nSaginaw Curtis Emerson. Charles W. Grant, Messrs. Norman\\nand William L. P. Little, W. F. Glasby, the Messrs. Willoy,\\nMoses B. Hess, George Oliver, Adoniram Dan, Alexander\\nEnglish, the Messrs Curtis and others who have identified\\nthemselves with the developements of this favored locality\\nand of Bay Uity J. Baptiste Truedell, Sydney S. Campjjell,\\nJames McCormick, Albert Miller, Cromwell Barny, Daniel\\nChapel the Messrs. Tremble, Captain Israel Marsac, James\\nWatson, Benjamin F. Pierce, Frederick W. Backus, Israel Cat-\\nlin, James G. Birney, Curtis Munger, not omitting here the\\nname of Mr. James Frazer, the later years of whose life were\\nidentified with this place the announcement of whose death yet\\nlingers so painfully in our ears all of whose names, together\\nwith many others not here enumerated, are worthy of an endu-\\nring place in the early annals of this storied Valley JVobiks\\nFratres have worked out the prophecies of the French philoso-\\npher, De Tocqueville, to a perfect solution, a full fruition, and\\nhave stamped upon the friendly predictions of 1831 the undy-\\ning impress of Truth.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0044.jp2"}, "45": {"fulltext": "BATTLE OF SKULL ISLAND.\\nThe following communication was prepared by William\\nMcCorinick, now an honored citizen of Portsmouth, wlilih we\\npublish by request;\\nJlesftrs. (jahitian lV Thomas^ frmti modestly otf er the follow-\\ning narrative for publication in your history of 8aginaw. Being\\none of the early pioneers of this valley brought up on the frontier\\nwith no advantages and no society except the hardy adventurer\\nand the Indians, it must not therefore be expected to iindthe theme\\nas interesting as if penned by a more skilfull hand. My father\\nemigrated to the Valley when T was Init ten years old my asso-\\nciates were mostly among the Indians, which language I became\\nalmost as familiar with as my own and for a great many years\\nwas engaged m the fur trade. Daring this time I used to go\\nup the different tributaries of the Saginaw to buy furs, and on\\nnearly all such occasions I found indications that the Saginaw\\nYalle} was inhabited by a different race of people prior to the\\npresent Indians. On nearly all the tributaries can be found\\nmounds filled with human bones which I have opened for my own\\nsatisfaction and found theiy. lying in all directions showing they\\nwere thrown together without any regularity, upon which I\\nItecame satisfied thej were killed in battle. This awakeneil in\\nme a curiosity to find out what people they were, and where and\\nwhat had become of them. I often questioned the Indians in\\nregard to it, but they would invariably say that there were two or\\nthree very old Indians living on the Bay that could tell me all\\nabout it, telling me their names. Accordingly in one of my\\njourneys to the bay I sought out the Indians in question, I think\\nE", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0045.jp2"}, "46": {"fulltext": "4 r.ATlI.K or SKUM. 1S1,AM).\\nthis was in l^i)-!. 1 fouiul liiiii a very old man, I asked liim his\\nag:^. He said he thought he was a great deal over 100 years.\\nHis faculties were as bright as a man of T)!). I told him I\\nunderstood he could give me the tradition of his race. He said\\nhe could as it was handed down to hira by his grandfather, who\\nhe said was older than he was now when he told him. For\\nfear I should not get it correct I called to my aid an educated\\nman who was art Indian, Peter Grewett, a man well known by\\nthe early settlers as an Indian trader and is still living I believe\\nin Gratiot County, and has spent his life with the Indians, in\\nin the fur trade, and was for many years in the empKjyment of\\nthe American Fur Company.\\nThe olil Indian (Puttaguasaiuine, which was his name) com-\\nmenced as follows: He said the Sucks occupied the whole of\\nthe Saginaw river and its tributaries, extending from Thunder\\nBay on the north to the head of the Shiawassee on the south and\\nfrom Lake Michigan on the west to Detroit on the east. The\\nbalance of Michigan was occupied by the Pottawatomies, and the\\nLake Superior country was occupied by the Chippewa and\\nttawas, while the Monomonies w as at the head of Green Bay\\nin Wisconsin, and another tribe west of the Mississippi, which\\nhe called the Sons. The main village of the Socks stood on\\nthe west side of the Saginaw river just below where the resi-\\ndence of Mr. Frank Fitzhugh now is, and opposite the mill of\\nthe Hon. N. B. Bradley.\\nThe Socks were always at war with their Chippewa neighbors\\non the north and the Pottawatomies on the south and also with\\nother nations in Canada, until at last a Council Avas called con-\\nsisting of the Chippewas, Pottawatomies, Monomonies, Ottawas\\nand Six Nations of New York. At an appointed time they all\\nmet at the Island of Mackinaw^ where they fitted out a lai-ge\\narmy and started in bark canoes, and came down the west shore\\nof Lake Huron. They then stole along the west shoi-e of Sagi-\\nnaw bay by night, and lay concealed during the day, until they\\narrived at a place about ten miles from the mouth of Sagiwaw,\\na place called Petobegong. Here they landed part of their", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0046.jp2"}, "47": {"fulltext": "BATTLE OF SKCLL ISLA D.\\narmy, while the rest ci ossed the Bay and landed to the east of\\nthe mouth of the Sasjhiaw river in the night. In the morning\\nboth armies started np the river, one on each side, so as to\\nattack both villages at once. The army on the west side\\nattacked the main village first by surprise, and massacred nearly\\nall the balance retreated across the river to another village,\\nwhich stood near where the Court House now stands, near the\\nferry, in Portsmouth. At this time that part of the army that\\nhad landed on the east side of the river came up and a despar-\\nate battle took place in the vicinity of the residence of Wm.\\nR. McCormick, that being the highest land and where they\\nhad attempted to fortify themselves and at the present time by\\ndigging in this hill you will find it full of human bones which\\nwere killed in that battle. Here they were again defeated they\\nthen crossed the river and retreated to Skull Island, which is\\nthe next island above what is now called Stone s island. Here\\nthey considered themselves safe as their enemies had no canoes\\nand they could fortify themselves. But the next night after\\ntheir retreat to the island the ice fi-oze thick enough for the\\nallies to cross, which they did, when another massacre ensued;\\nhere they were all exterminated with the exception of twelve\\nfemales. Since which time this island has been called Skull\\nisland, from the number of skulls found on it in after years.\\nThe allies then divided, some going up the Cass, some up the\\nFlint, others up the Shiawassee, Tittabawassee and so on,\\nwhere there were ditferent bands focated. But the largest\\nbattles were fought on the Flint one about half a mile below\\nthe present city of Flint on the blufi Another Indian tradi-\\ntionist says another reinforcement met them here coming through\\nfrom Detroit, here there is a large number of mounds tilled\\nwith bones which can be seen at the present day. They\\nthen came down the river and fought another battle on the bluff\\nabout a mile above the present village of Flushing on the farm\\nformerly owned by a Mr. Bailey. Here there is also a large\\nnumber of mounds yet to be seen, and, if you shonld dig them\\nopen as I have, you will find them filled with human bones.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0047.jp2"}, "48": {"fulltext": "36 i!Arri,v; ok Kri.i. island.\\nThe next battle was fought about 16 miles below Flus-hiug on\\nthe fai-m formerly ooovijiicd by the late James McCormiek.\\nThere were several battles fought on the Cass, at what is now\\ncalled the Bend t)i 1 Bridgeport Center, here there was a fortifi-\\ncation of earth work which was plainly to be seen -Jo years ago.\\nThe next important battle was fought on the Tittabawassee just\\nabove the farm on which the late James Frasertirst settled when\\nhe came to the Saginaw valley. This ditlers from the rest as\\ntlie remains of the slain were all buried in one mound, and it is\\na very large one.\\nAfter the extermination of the whole nation, with the excep-\\ntion of the twelve females before spoken of, a council of the\\nallies was then held, to know what should be done with them.\\nSome were for torturing and killing, others for sparing their lives,\\nfinally it was agreed they should be sent west of the Mississippi,\\nand an arrangement was made with the Sioux that no tribe\\nshould molest them, and the Sioux should be responsible for their\\nprotection, which agreement was faithfully kept. The conquered\\ncountry, of which the present Sagina^w valley is a part, was then\\ndivided among them all as a common hunting ground. But a\\ngreat many who came here to lumt never returned nor were\\never heard of. It became the opinion of the Indians that the\\nspirits of the dead Socks still haunted their hunting grounds and\\nwere killing off their hunters when, in fact, it was a few Socks\\nwho had escaped the massacre and still lingered around their\\nhunting grounds watching for straggling hunters and killing\\nthem where ever an opportunity occurred. Ton-do-gong, an\\nIndian chief who died in 1840, told me he killed a Sock while\\nhunting when a boy, this must have been over SO years ago, and\\nup to a few years ago the Indians still believed there was a Sock\\nin the vicinity. They had seen the place where he had made his\\nfires and slept. I have known them to get together and not\\nhunt for several days for the reason, they said, there was a Sock\\nin the woods, they had seen where he had slept I used to laugh\\nat them but it was of no avail, you could not make them believe\\notherwise.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0048.jp2"}, "49": {"fulltext": "r.ATTTLK ()V SKUl.l, ISLAND. 37\\nBut to go Itack to the Indian tradition, the country was con-\\nsidered as haunted, and no more Indians came here to hunt,\\nalthougli game was abundant. Finally, it was converted into\\nwhat would be termed among civilized nations a Penal colony\\nevery Indian who committed a crime would flee or be banished\\nto the haunted hunting grounds (Sagmaw valley), to escape pun-\\nishment, for the Indian laws wei e more severe and strict then,\\nthan now. This was long before we became degraded by\\ncoming in contact with the whites, said the Indian.\\nThe Chippewas becoming the n^o^^t numerous tinally their lang-\\nuage predominated, and at the present time the Indians in the\\nSaginaw valley do not speak, in all respects, the same as the\\nChippewas on I^ake Superior, from which they originally sprung;\\nshowing that the mixing of different nacions in the Saginaw\\nval ey has been the cause of the same. Put-ta-gua-sa-mine said\\nhis grand father told it to him when he was a boy, which was\\n0 3-ears before, and that it had been handed down to his grand\\nfather from his ancestors, and was a custom with him to repeat\\nit often to his people, so that the tradition or history should not be\\nlost, and a successor was always appointed in case the tradi-\\ntionist should die, that the history of the nation should not be lost,\\nand be handed down from generation to generation.\\nI have talked with two other old Indians on the same subject,\\nand their tradition is precisely the same, word for word with one\\nexception they say the battles on the Flint were fought by the\\narmy coming from Detroit. I have no doubt the above is a\\ncorrect narrative, as much so as if it had been written at the\\ntime and handed down to us as a matter of history.\\nI cannot close this rough narrative without a kind remember-\\nance to those early pioneers who shared our privations and our\\nhappiness. I say privations, they certainly were; for weeks and\\nmonths there was not a barrel of flour in the valley; our nearest\\nmill was Pontiac, and nothing but an Indian trail; we had to\\nget to Flint the best we could, and then bring it down the river\\nin canoes. But we always had one resource that never failed us,\\nwhich was to pound corn in a mortar. If one had a few pounds", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0049.jp2"}, "50": {"fulltext": "38 BATTLE OF SKCLl, ISLAXi).\\nof flour he shared it with his neighbor, in fact they were more\\nlike relatives than neighbors. Perhaps it would be interesting\\nto your readers to know who those pioneers were, or some of\\nthem: Gardner and Ephraiui Williams, Judge Jewett, James\\nMcCormick, who lived on the Flint, James Praser, Judge Daren-\\nport, Judge Miller of Portsmouth, Thomas Simpson alias Lix-a-\\nbo-ga, and Judge Stowe of Flint.\\nBut they are all passing away. PIONEER.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0050.jp2"}, "51": {"fulltext": "SALT.\\nAlthough the question as to the existence of a salt basin here\\nwas demonstrated as late as 18(30, yet it Avas agitated when the\\nfouutry was quite new. It was known that many surface indica-\\ntions or deer-licks were found, and most of these were called salt\\nsprings. When Congress in June 1836 passed an act providing\\nfor the admission of Michigan into the Union and for settling\\nthe Northern boundary of Ohio, it was among other things pro-\\nvided that all the salt springs within the State not exceeding\\ntwelve in number with six sections of land adjoining each might\\nbe selected by the State, and in pursuance of this act, the Legis-\\nlature of IMichigan by act of July lioth, 1836, authorized the\\nGrovernor of the State to make the selection. Most of the lands\\nwere selected in tl\\\\e Grand Eiver Valley, but one tract was\\nselected on the Tittabawassee river at the mouth of Salt river,\\nand by Act approved March \u00e2\u0096\u00a024th, 1838, the State Geologist,\\n(Douglas Houghton) was authorized and directed as soon as\\npracticable at one or more of the State salt springs to com-\\nmence boring for salt. An appropriation of $3,000 was made\\nto defray the expenses of the work. Pursuant to this direction\\nDr. Houghton selected one point in the south-west corner of\\nSection 24, in township 15 North, of Eange 1 West, on the west\\nside of the Tittabawassee river and about half a mile below the\\nmouth of the Salt river, and commenced operations.\\nHis report will be found in Senate Documents for 1839, page\\n1 we make the following extracts:\\nThe brine springs of our State, like those of Ohio, Pennsyl-\\nvania, and Virginia, emanate from a rock which lies deep\\nbeing covered with a mass of rock and earthy matter which", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0051.jp2"}, "52": {"fulltext": "40 SAl/r STATlSTirs.\\n(in order to procure salt water which can be economically\\nused) it is necessary to penetrate. In this respect they differ,\\nmost essentially from those of the State of New York, for in\\nthat State a simple earth excavation has proved amply suffi-\\ncient to ensure an abundant 8up])ly of water of a superior\\nquality.\\nI he appearance of a salt spring at the surface is, of itself\\nvery far from being evidence of the existence of water of value\\nbelow. It is only a single link in the chain of facts.\\nThe State salt \\\\auCs on the Tittabawassee river, in Midland\\nCounty arc peculiarly digbly situated being a few miles below\\nthe head of navigation of that stream, and en^bracing the\\nmouth of Salt river. A re-examination of this saline district,\\nshowed it to be more extensive than had been supposed, and it\\nwas in consequence of this, in (;onne( ti )n with the strength and\\npurity of its numerous springs, deemed a strong point for\\ncommencing operations.\\nHe states that he commenced active operations at this point\\nabout the middle of June, IS. JM, and that during the remainder\\nof the year there iiad been expended !t^l2,llS (j7 on this work.\\nThat the shaft was begun on the bank of the river, and he adds:\\nIt is proposed to sink this shaft ah*eady commenced to the\\nrock which may be estimated to lie at the depth of something\\nover 100 feet and to secure it carefully from the influx of fresh\\nwater having accomplished this, the salt rock, which will\\nprobably be found at this point to lie at a depth of between five\\nand seven hundred feet, will be reached in the usual manner\\nand until this be fully accomplished, we cannot hope to arrive\\nat any satisfactory conclusion on the subject.\\nIn his report dated January (Jth, 1S40 (Senate Doc. 1S40, page\\n153), he says the indications at the shaft are such as to add\\nconfidence to the hope before expressed of eventual succes.s, in\\nthe object sought, if the plan pi oposed be carried out.\\nOn the oth of January, 1842, he reports (House Doc, 1842,\\npage 15) that the shaft has only reached a depth of 18U feet, as\\nthe result of nine months continuous la])or of the contractor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0052.jp2"}, "53": {"fulltext": "SALT STATISTICS. 41\\nGreat difRculties were experienced in sinking- the iron tubes in\\ncousequeuce of the character of the materials passed through,\\nconsisting of clay, sand, gravel and boulders. He repeats his\\nconfidence in the final result; but looks for no beneficial results\\nuntil a depth of at least 600 feet shall be reached.\\nBut notwithstanding his confidence, which was shai ed by the\\nLegislature, as appears from the report of the committees to\\nwho)ii his several reports were referred, when the appropriation\\nwas exausted the great expense of the work at such a distance\\nfroQi machine shops, and from a base of supplies, together with\\nthe financial difficulties of the State, was such that it ^vas thought\\nbest by the Legislature to abandon this shaft, at least, until some\\nfuture period.\\nDuring the several years that the work was in progess Dr.\\nHoughton passed much of his time in Saginaw, and in his inter-\\ncourse with the people, fully impressed them with the same\\nconfidence which he had in the existence of a salt basin in this\\nvalley. He informed them that the act under which the appro-\\npriation was made, required him to commence on the State\\nsalt spring land, but that it was his opinion that the centre of\\nthe basin would be found at or near the mouth of Tittabawassee\\nriver, about two miles above the present site of East Saginaw.\\nAnd after the work was abandoned by the State, Hon. Norman\\nLittle and others continued firm in the belief founded upon their\\nconfidence in the opinion of Dr. Houghton, that a shaft had\\nonly to be sunk to the depth of from 600 to 1,000 feet to find\\nstrong briue at any point in this vicinity. But the experience of\\nthe State led them to believe that it was no idle task to make\\nthe experiment, and that whoever should take the risk would be\\nobliged to invest a large sum, which, in case of success, would\\nbenefit his neighbors as much as himself. Thus matters stood\\nuntil the session of the Legislature in 1859, Avhen a bill was in.\\ntroduced to appropriate $10,000 to aid in developing of salt\\nsprings in the Grand river valley. As soon as the pendency of\\nthis Bill was known at East Saginaw, a public meeting was called\\nand the unjust discrimination in favor of Grand Eapids was", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0053.jp2"}, "54": {"fulltext": "2 SALT STATiSTK S.\\nbitterly cuiiiplained of. ]t was believed that the (-hances of\\nmiccess at Saginaw were at least equal to those of Grand Ilapid^.\\nAs the country liad become l)etter known about Saginaw, it was\\nfound that the surfact^ indications of the existence of brine were\\nabundant, and were found existing in the gi-eatest profusion at\\nabout an equal distance from the point selected by Dr. Houghton\\nas the centre of the basin, and almost in every direction from\\nthat centre.\\nThis meeting was held at the ofhce of Chas. Ij. Mott, Esq-, on\\nthe iJGth of January, 1859. And on motion of Hon. N. Little\\nDr. Geo. A. Lathrop was called to the chair and W. Ij. Webber\\nwas aiipointed Secretary.\\nDr. Lathrop on taking the chair stated that from an examina-\\ntion made by himself and from information from others he had\\nno doubt of the correctness of the opinion entertained by Dr.\\nHoughton, but as a large outlay would be required, and as it\\nwas^a matter of general and public interest, it Avas thought best\\nto apph to the Legislature for some encouragement. Other\\ngentlemen present expressed gi eat conlidence in the existence of\\nstrong brine, and a committee consisting of Hon. Nonnan Little,\\nMorgan L. Gage, Dr. Latlu op, and W. L. Webber, were appoint-\\ned to draft a petition to the Legislature and also a bill for such\\naid and protection as in the opinion of the committee the Legis-\\nlature would be likely to grant. The committee believing the\\nLegislature would be m(;re readily disposed to encourage the\\nenterprise by a bounty contingent on the success of the experi-\\nment than by direct appropriation, proposed a bill on that prin-\\nciple, and the result was that the Bill to appropriate 110,000\\nfor Grand Rap)ids was laid aside and this bill, with a few amend-\\nments, was passed and was approved Feb. 15th, 18r)9. The Act\\nexempts all property vised in the business from taxation and\\nprovides for the payment of a bounty of ten cents per bushel on\\nall salt nuide.\\nBeleiving that the State Mould in good faith carry out the\\nprovisions of the l^ounty law, in case the company should siu\\nceed, and induced to embark in the enterprise by their faith in", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0054.jp2"}, "55": {"fulltext": "SALT STATISTICS.\\n43\\nthe result, on the 30th of March, 1859, a subscription book was\\nopened for the formation of a corporation under the general\\nmanufacturing law of Michigan, for the manufacture of salt,\\nsaid company to be called the East Saginaw 8ail Manufacturing\\nCompany, to have a capital of 50,000 to consist of two thous-\\nand shares. In two days the whole amount was subscribed, and\\non the IGth of April 1809 the articles of association were signed.\\nThe names of those to whom this valley and the State at large\\nare indebted for the final settlement of the question as to the\\nexistence of brine, with the proportion of each in the venture,\\nwill appear in the list following showing the names of the\\nparties associating in the first instance:\\nWilliam L. P. little\\nW. L. AVebber for Webber Wheeler,\\nJames L. Ketcham _\\nGeorge A. Lathrop\\n1). G. Holland\\nM. B. Hess\\nA. English\\nJohn F. Driggs _\\nWm. J. Bartow\\nWm. F. Glasby\\nJesse Hoyt\\nChas. B. Mott\\nH. 0. Potter\\nC. B. Jones\\nJohn Derby\\nWm. C. Yawkey\\nGeo. W. Merrill\\nD. W. C. Gage\\n0. P. Burt\\nC. H. Gage\\nPerry Joslin\\n120\\nShares.\\n120\\na\\n120\\n^l\\n120\\na\\n120\\n120\\ni(\\n120\\na\\n120\\n11\\n120\\ni.\\n120\\ni\\n180\\n(C\\n120\\na\\n120\\na\\n120\\nli\\n120\\n11\\n40\\n40\\nu\\n20\\n20\\nu\\n10\\nCI\\n10\\na\\nTotal\\n2,000", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0055.jp2"}, "56": {"fulltext": "44 SALT STATISTICS-\\nTlie first I oaril of Directors consisted of Dr. Latlirop, Presi-\\ndent, W. L. P. ]jittle, Treasurer; W. L. Webber, Secretary;\\nand Messrs. Chas. B. Mott, James L. Ketcham, Moses B. Hess,\\nH. C. Potter, George W. Merrill, and W. F. Glasby.\\nAs soon as the Company was fully organized a conditional\\npurchased was made of ten acres of land just at the lower part of\\nEast Saginaw, from Mr. Hoyt to .sink the well tipon, it being\\nagreed that if brine was not found, ]\\\\[r. Hoj-t would relieve the\\ncompany from payment for the land. A committee consisting\\nof Geo. W. Merrill and S. E. Kirby was employed to vi.sit\\nSyracuse, in the State of New York, to learn what kind of a\\nbuilding and what kind of machineiy were wanted to bore the\\nwell. On their returu proceedings were at once instituted to\\nerect a suitable building, to procure machinery, and to commence\\nactive operations. Being entirely new to all the employees, the\\nwork progressed slowly in comparison with a^ ork of that char-\\nacter at the present day, and although greatly encoi;raged by\\nevery change as the boring proceeded, yet, the board determined\\nnot to deceive themselves, nor others, by their discoveries. It\\nwas not until the 7th of February, 1S60, that a repor t was made\\nby the Board to the stockholders. Prom this report we make\\nthe following extract:\\nWe have been aware of your natural anxiety for informa-\\ntion during the progress of the work, but the Board of Direc.\\ntors at an early day adopted the policy of studiously witholding\\nthe facts developed from time to time, however encouraging,\\nlest they might excite hopes which the final result would fail\\nto satisfy. We are happy now to assure you that Saginaw\\npossesses salt water, second in strength and purity, and we\\nbelieve in quantity to none in the United States.\\nThe report then gives the details of their boring and the\\nanalysis of brine and closes with the assurance that at as early\\na day as practicable, the manufacture of salt would be com-\\nmenced in at least two blocks. The effect of this report on the\\ncommunity is stated by the Courier of February !)th, 18G0, to\\nhave been like an electric shock.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0056.jp2"}, "57": {"fulltext": "SALT STATISTICS.\\n45\\nWe give a condensed view of the borings of the first well\\nwhich was o| inches in diameter, as kept by Dr. Lathrop who\\ngave it his daily personal supervision:\\nAt depth of\\nInterveninp;\\nThickness\\nThickness of\\nformation\\nDescription of Rocks, e.\\n171\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2211\\n40\\n2-) 1\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a02 i\\n2.DI!\\n12\\nlU\\n38\\n123\\n29-1\\n10.-)\\n(i.i\\nlOo\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0ifA\\n3\\n4(1 7\\n21)\\n487\\n29\\noUi\\n43\\no.ii)\\n10\\n.)(if)\\n1.-.\\nS.Si\\nli\\nSil.\\nt\\n.\u00e2\u0096\u00a0iilS\\n(iOa\\nl.i\\n(\u00e2\u0096\u00a021)\\n7\\n()27\\n6\\n14\\nAlluvial and Diluvial materials. Sal. 1\\nBrown smidstone with angular grains.\\nTomp. 47 Sal. 2\\nShales, first dark, then liyht.\\nSHndstone and 3 or 4 fe t of Co.u.. (His;h]y\\narenaceous Fire lay I)\\nShales, helow, dark bituminous.\\nSandst(uie with thin .seams CoAi,.\\nShales. Temp. )0 .Sal. 14\\nDischarge 80 g-al. permiuute.\\nWhite Sandstone.\\nLimestone embraeins (i heds of sandstone.\\nfrom 6 inch to 2 feet thidmess, (the up-\\npermost bed five and half feet,) and ter-\\nminatinir in an areiuiceous limestone witli\\nshalv matter.\\nShales\\n.S lndstone, Sal. 2()\\nShales.\\nShales with intercalated sandstonivs (i in. to\\n2 feet thick. .Sal. 44 .\u00e2\u0080\u0094GO\\nFine sandstone, blue. Sal. (i4 at .i6S ft.\\nWaterlime\\nDark shales.\\nFine bha5 sand .stone, Watei-lime 3 1-2\\nfeet shale at .090 1-2 feet.\\nGreyish, coarser sandstone wiih annular\\nfrrains.\\nDark shales.\\nSandstone, hard, becomin.s: micaceous at\\n010 tt. calcareous.\\nDark shales.\\nLimestone, hard, brown.\\nFine sandstone, continuing at 647.\\nnearly .saturated.\\nBrine\\nThis shaft was afterwards sunk to a depth of 742 feet to red\\nshales. The Company at once ordered the sinking of a second\\nwell, and pursuant to the act under which they were incorpo-\\nrated, increa.sed their capital stock to 1250,000, the new stock\\nbeing all taken in proportion to the previous stock by the share-\\nholders. The two blocks were completed and the boiling of\\nsalt commenced the later part of June 1860, but no salt was\\npacked until July 1860. From that date until July 1861 the\\ntotal production of this Company was 10,722 Barrels, of 280\\npounds each. Por the year ending July 1, 1862, the production\\nof this Company alone was 32,250 barrels.\\nImmediately on the fact being demonstrated that strong brine\\nof excellent quality existed here, other companies were formed,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0057.jp2"}, "58": {"fulltext": "46 SAI/r STATISTICS.\\nwho ooukl now safely prepare works for maiuifatturiug salt\\nwhile their wells were beiug sunk, and although six years from\\nthe making of the first salt in the valley has not elapsed, the\\nmanufacture has assumed gigantic proportions.\\nCOMrAUATIVK I UOlTiaCSS.\\nThe manufacture of Salt was comnienccd at the Onondaga\\nSalt Springs, in New York, June 20, 17!)7.\\nSalt made 1st year; 5,00 barrels.\\n20th ISIG 9,7;5;5\\n4Uth is^iic; ;]8li,572\\n41st 1S !7 488,455\\nCGth i ISG-J 1,810,775\\nAt Kanawha, Virginia, Salt was manufactured as eai-ly as\\n1804.\\nMade in 1 b l J 1 80,0( \u00c2\u00bb0 barrels.\\n1860 700.000\\nSALT MADK IN SAGIXAAV, MICH.\\n1st year, 1860 4,000 barrels.\\n2d 1861. _- 125,000\\n8d 1862 243,000\\n4th 1868 466,856\\n5th 1864 529,073\\nThe first investment in the salt business on Saginaw river,\\nwas by the East Saginaw Salt Manufacturing Company, at East\\nSaginaw, in 1859. Present value of the salt investment in the\\nSaginaw river district; nearly two and a half million dollars\\nabout the same value it was estimated all the salt works in the\\nOnondaga district would hold at the end of the year 1860.\\n[Report Supt. Onondaga Salt Springs, for 1859, p. 15.]\\nFifty years of progress in the manufactui e of salt in the\\nKanawha Valley did not eqaul the progesss made in four years\\nin Saginaw Valley, and forty-two years progress at the Onondaga\\nSalt Springs, the leading salt producing locality in the United\\nStates since 1797, did not equal the progress made there in five\\nyears. In 1860, a gentleman who was for some time Superin-\\ntendent of the Onondaga Salt Company, and for years one of the", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0058.jp2"}, "59": {"fulltext": "SALT STATISTICS. 47\\nmost careful, practical ami successful salt mauufacturers iu New\\nYork, who possessed the fullest knowledge of all matters per-\\ntaining to tlie question of markets as well as nianuiacture, gave\\nit as his opinion that it woulil l\u00c2\u00bbp at least five years from that\\ntime before the annual ](ro(lu t of Saginaw Valley would reach\\none million bushels 2(tl ,0 l^ bbls and that before then the\\ndemands of the Western luarhet would be increased to an\\nextent which would require this amount in addition to the cus-\\ntomary supnly from the Onondaga onqiany. How that pre-\\ndiction was verified in regard to the Saginaw manufacture, may\\nbe seen by reference to the foregoing table. The product for the\\nod year, 18G2, being 1,215,000 bushels. The shipments of Sag-\\ninaw Salt to Chicago, for li^04, the 5th year of manufacture,\\nwereoi-o,S87 bbls, an excess of 120,887 bbls. over the entire\\nreceipts of domestic .salt in that mai ket for 18()0, and 12,115\\nbbls. ;uore than were received there daring the past year from\\nthe Onondaga Company.\\nWe append a statistical table of the salt business of 11-65.\\nSl MMARY.\\nNumber of Companies in opei-ation, 67\\nBlocks, lis\\nKettles, 4,210\\nSolar Covers, 4,049\\nAcres Land, 0,475.j\\nInvestment, ._ is2,260,50O\\nSalt made in 18G5, (barrels) 529,078\\nMen employed, 8i)l!\\nords of wood consumed, 1 09,368\\nAggregate value of wood !i;2.*^6,545\\nValue of barrels used, 12^8,074\\nAggregate value of salt at shipping point !{;1,190,410\\nThe disproportion between the aggregate value of wood and\\nthe number of cords given, is explained by the fact that many\\nworks where mill fuel is used have given the value without any\\nestimate as to number of cords. As at present (jarried on, the\\ndemand for \\\\\\\\ood for salt manufacture in the Saginaw Valley\\nwill require each year tlie timber otf from about 3,0(. 0 acres of\\nland.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0059.jp2"}, "60": {"fulltext": "LUMBEE,\\n^riie lumber tract conipi ised in the Saginaw Valley is prob-\\nably the most extensive as well as the most valuable tract in the\\nworld. Its extent is measured by thousands of acres, and the\\nquantity of timber is so great that it must afford an abundant\\nsupply for several generations to come. The quality of lumber\\nis unsurpassed.\\nIn 1861 a quantity of deals were shipped to Quebec and those\\nwere of siich a quality as to call out the following from the\\nMontreal Gazette:\\nThe deals that have reached Quebec this season from the\\ndistrict of country known as the Saginaw Valley, in INIichi-\\ngan, are allowed to be the best quality that has been placed on\\nthe market.\\nA portion of these deals were shipped from Quebec to Liver-\\npool, England, by Messrs. Farmer, DeBlaquiere Deeds, where-\\nupon their correspondent advised these gentlemen that the\\nshipment was of the best quality ever offered in that market.\\nThe great advantages of the Saginaw Valley over other lum-\\nber districts, lies not alone in the superior quality of the article\\nproduced, but also in the peculiar facilities for manufacture and\\nshipment. The numerous tributaries of the Saginaw river,\\nreaching in their ramifications into the very heart of the heavily\\ntimbered districts, afibrd abundant avenues for the easy trans-\\nportation of logs in rafts and floats to the mills. These being\\nmainly located on the navigable portion of the river, vessels can\\ntake their cargoes of lumber direct from the mill docks, and thus\\na great saving in the cost of preparing for shipment as compared", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0060.jp2"}, "61": {"fulltext": "l.CMliKR STATISTICS. 49\\nwith other localities where lumber is necessarily transported\\nmany miles on wagons or by Eailroad. Another advantage over\\nmany timber sections is that shipments of lumber may be made\\ndirect from the mills in the Saginaw Valley to all parts of the\\nworld Direct shipments have been made from Saginaw to\\nnearly every Eastern, Central and Southern State, to California,\\nLiverpool, London, France, tJie Sandwich Islands, Australia,\\nValparaiso, and many other foreign ports, and everywhere it\\nstands unrivalled as to quality.\\nThe kinds of lumber pi oduced are White Pine, or cork pine,\\nas it is sometimes termed, straight grained and free from pitch,\\nthe most valuable, and from which llie upper qualities are made;\\nSapling I ine which cuts mainly into fencing, flooring, common\\nand lower qualities, and Norway Pine, firmer, but free from\\npitch, and peculiarly adopted to bridge and car building pur-\\nposes, deck plank etc. Hemlock is also found in abundance and\\nis worked into fencing and joists. Small quantities \u00c2\u00a9f White\\nWood, Black Walnut, Cherry, xVsh and Oak are also sawed for\\nlocal use.\\nThe evident advantages of the Suginaw lumber district in\\nquality and variety of the article produced, and its peculiar\\nfacilities for reaching the best markets, has attracted the atten-\\ntion of heavy capitalists fi-om the east, and we may look for a\\ni-apid and unparalleled developement of the resources of the\\nlocality.\\nThe Saginaw Kiver is the great outlet through which the vast\\nquantity of lumber that enriches the acres of the lower penin-\\nsula must find its way to market and along the shores of the\\nnavigable portion of this stream are located the numerous\\nmills which prepare the lumber for transportation* to distant\\nports much of the business energy and capital engaged in the\\nproducbfon of lumber is also located on the Saginaw River, and\\nthese facts make it a matter of importance that fuller statistics\\nshould be given in this work.\\nThe Saginaw River, reaching from the village of Salina\\nto the Saginaw Bay about twenty-live miles is navigable for\\nG", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0061.jp2"}, "62": {"fulltext": "50 i.umi!1;k statistics.\\nthe largest class of lako vessels. A few miles up i rom wliero\\nthe stream ceases to be navigable for large boats, the River\\ndivides into four ehannols, known as the Cass, the Flint, the\\nShiawassee and the Tittabawassee rivers the two former coin-\\ning in from the eastern [)art of the lower peninsula, the Shia-\\nwassee from the soutliern, and the Tittabawassee from tiie north-\\nwestern portion.\\nThese streams divide and sub-divide into numerous w. itor\\ncourses, too slialhnx to be navigiible, yet sufilciently deep and\\nwide to allow the froe transit of lo^s thr(uigh ihem tollic larger\\nstreams and to the mills. The four in inciual river;? mentioned,\\nwhich at their oontluence, form the Saginaw river, extend, in\\ntheir numerous rannlications, throughout tiie greater portion of\\nthe Saginaw lumber region, and afford the most feasible out-\\nlets for the vast supply of logs along their shores. Indeed there\\nis no other natural outlet for the extensive lumber tract of the\\nlower peninsula than tliat through the Saginaw valley, and\\nwhatever of lumber is taken by any other route to marlcet from\\nthis district, must be taken at such an additional expense as to\\nmake it far less profitable to the pro(lue( r than if taken by this\\nnatural course.\\nSuch, then, is the relation of the Sagiiuuv Valley to the great\\nlumber producing section of the lower peninsula of Michigan.\\nNow, let us glance at the lumber section itself, and we may\\nthen form an estimate of its importance to the State at large,\\nand of its intrinsic value to the district most intimately connected\\nwith its production and sale.\\nThe lumber region coiupriscs, in whole or in part, the follow-\\ning counties viz:\\nMidland, \u00e2\u0080\u00a2Isabella, Gladwin, Eoscommon, Huron, Salinae, La-\\npeer, Genesee, Tuscola, Saginaw, Gratiot, Clare, Iosco, Ogemaw,\\nMontcalm, Mecosta, Ingham and Livingston. The four first\\nnamed are Avholy within the lumber section, v.hile the remain-\\nder are in part covered with heavy timber lands. The whole\\nregion comprises several hundred srj[uare miles of territory.\\nThis large section of land is drained almost exclusively by", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0062.jp2"}, "63": {"fulltext": "LUMBEll STATISTICS. 51\\nthe tiibutaries of the SaginaAV river. It is calculated that pine\\nterritory will average five tliousand feet per acre and the estimate\\ntherefuro is that it^ will take over twenty j ears to exhaust the\\npine at the present rate of consumption and, besides the pine\\ntimber, there is an immense amount of hemlock and oak.\\nIt was not until tlie year 1S48 that this began to bo looked\\nupon as a lumber region and from that time until 1850 the\\nbusiness was not very extf^nsively carried on. In the latter year,\\nwith but seventeen mills in operation, the business began to\\nstart up, and its increase has since been rapid. Froni 1851 to\\n1857 large tracts of land, then in the hands of the Government,\\nwere taken up. and tlie business assumed mammoth proportions,\\nA number of additional mills were put into operati(jn, increas-\\ning tlie whole number to thirty-three. The seventeen mills,\\noper;iting in 185(1 had a capacity of !25, 000,000 feet per annum.\\nThe thirty-three mills, in 1857, ha l a capacity of 7. (KM), 000\\nfeet. In 18(j0 the number of mills was forty-one, with a capac-\\nity of 25,000,000 feet. There are now in operation on the\\nSaginaw River, proi)er, fifty seven mills, with a capacity for\\nsawing 300,000,000 feet per annum. The introduction of im-\\nproved machiner} has increased the annual production of lumber\\nfar beyond the increase in the number of miils in the valley.\\nThe estimated value of the pine lumber cut dnring the past year,\\nis 14.200,000. It finds a market in all the eastern States, via\\nBuffalo, Oswego and Ogdensburg; in Cincinnatti and all parts of\\n)hio, via Cleveland and Sandusky in Kentucky, Indiana, Illi-\\nnois, Missouri, Kan.sas, Nebraska and southern Wisconsin. A\\nlarge portion of the lumber consumed in the western States\\nmentioned finds its way thither lua Toledo and Chicago. Even\\nPhiladelphia and Baltimore, among the eastern cities, receive a\\nlarge share of their lumber from this region. Nearly all the\\nold producing sections such as the Su.squehanna, the Chemung,\\nand the Alleghany districts have ceased to be producers and\\nhave become consumers of lumber. Ohio has l ut recently be-\\ncome a market hn the best qualities of Saginaw lumber.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0063.jp2"}, "64": {"fulltext": "52\\nLUMUKR STATISTICS.\\nAs a matter of statistical information wo may state that in\\nthe year ISt); the Tittabawassee river rafted out one hundred\\nand fifty millions the ass, fifty millions the Flint, thirty mil-\\nlions, and the Bad river a tributary of the Shiawassee twenty\\nmillions of feet of pine saw logs, board measure, besides which,\\nmany logs came from other sources.\\nThere are fourteen shingle mills on the J^aginaw, Cas-^ and\\nTittabawassee rivers, which made last year (ISGo) si.xty-five\\nmillion shingles. Tliere are also a large number of stave fac-\\ntories, and tlie quantity of staves pi-oduced is no small item in\\nthe aggregate of commercial wealth centering in the Saginaw\\nvalley.\\nLIST OF MILLS ON THE SAGINAW linER.\\nSALINA.\\ni o. of foot sawoil\\nin IHUf).\\nBundy Lowman, 5,250,000\\nSutherland, 500,000\\nJ. F. Rust Co., 3,500,000\\nSAGINAW CITY.\\nGreen Harding, 3,500,000\\nForest City, (Lee Leavitt), 5,300,000\\nHeather Allison, 3,500,000\\nV. A. Payne,--- 5,300,000\\nWilliams Bros, (two mills), 5,000,000\\nWright Pierson, 3,000,000\\nBarnard Binder, new\\nEAST SAGINAW, FLOUENCK AND CARKOLLTON.\\nCurtis Corning 4,000,000\\nN. H. Chapman Co.,- 4,000,000\\nChapin Mill, 5,000,000\\nBriggs, 4,000,000\\nF.P. Sears Co., 7,000,000\\nGeo. C. Warner Co., 6,550,000\\nWarner Eastman, 3,800,000", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0064.jp2"}, "65": {"fulltext": "l.UMBEK STATISTICS.\\n53\\nLee, (2 mills) 4,300,000\\nLittle, Col. W. L. P. Co 4,100,000\\nHolland Mill, 8,800,000\\nClarrison, 4,200,000\\nSeth McLane 8,500,000\\nBli8s, GraDt Sailor, 8,200,000\\nChicago Salt Luiuber Co, 8,000,000\\nMerrills, 5,050,000\\nShaw Williams, B,500,OUO\\nW. E. Burt, 5,800,000\\nGould, 8,000,000\\nE.G. Litchfield, 6,000,000\\nHall Co., new\\nButtnian Co., new\\nOneida Salt and Lumber Co., 8,000,000\\nRust, Eaton Co., 9,453,500\\nBAT CITY AND I OKTSMOUTH.\\nWatrous Southworth, 8,000,000\\nYoungs, 1,250,000\\nMiller Post, 4,000,000\\nPeters Lewis, 4, 000,00u\\nJ. J. McCormick, 4,400,000\\nJ. F. Eust Co., 4,000,000\\nWatson, 3,000,000\\nN.B.Bradley, 0,800,000\\nWm. Peters, 7,200,000\\nMiller Co., 6,000,000\\nH. M. Bradley Co., 4,000,000\\nCatlin Jennison, 8,500,000\\nFay Gates, 4,500,000\\nJames Shearer, 0,815,000\\nSamuel Pitts, 6,800,000\\nDolson Walker, 1,500,000\\nMcEwen Fraser, 6,000,000\\nBraddock s Mills, 3,000,000", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0065.jp2"}, "66": {"fulltext": "64 I.CMHEU STATISTJCM,\\nWENOXA, BANGOR AM) KAW-KWV-I.IN.\\nHuron Salt Lumber Co., :5, 1 SO.OOn\\n8age McGraw,.. i\u00c2\u00bb,(li)ll,Oi)it\\nDrake Mill, :j,U0i),O()O\\nIJoIton, 0.500,000\\nTaylor Muultlivup, i;,000,000\\nMoore Smith, 7,000,000\\nKaw-kaw-lin, .,000,000\\nEXPORTS FROM BAY CITY FOR UGl.\\nLumber, ft., .._ 141,N06,ani\\nSalt, bbls., 897,295\\nShiiif^Wes, 7,3-Jl,500\\nLath, 8,831,850\\nStaves 1,794,870\\nNo. of vessels cleared during the season, i^-52\\nAverage per month, 107\\nEXPORTS FOR 1805.\\nLumber, ft., 154,727,945\\nSalt, bbls., 259,001\\nShingles, .._ 0,420,250\\nLath, 8,011,080\\nStaves, 3, 957,800)\\nNo. of vessels cleared during season, 1 04\\nAverage per month, 125;]\\nTHE SAGINAW RIVER FISH TRADE IN WINTEB.\\nWo extract the following from the Saginaiv Daih/ Enterprise, in\\nregard to the fish trade of the Saginaw River\\nA new and important branch of trade has grown up in the\\nSaginaw Yalhiy within the past two years, opening a market for\\nan article of which our streams, bayous, and the bay shores,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0066.jp2"}, "67": {"fulltext": "afford, as yet, an ample supply. We refer to the trade in Fresh\\nRiver I ish, which are shipped rtv fresh fish, undressed and un-\\nsalted, during the cool season. This ti-ade opened during the\\nwinter of 18G4-5, through the enterprise and negotiations of\\nuncle Harvey Williams, the pioneer, and still leading, fisher-\\nman of this region. iJuring the early part of that season, !Mr.\\nWilliams was consulted by a member of a New York firin, who\\nwas investigating the practicability of arranging a fishing ground\\nwhere white fish could be caught alive and kept in ponds, to be\\ntaken out as wanted. That scheme Mr. Williams considei-ed\\nimpracticable, as there was no suitable place on the bay shore\\nfor carrj-ing it out. l ut while discus. ^ing this question, the idea\\n;f sending our common river fish to the New York nuirket was\\nsuggested, which Mr. Williams thought m/s practicable, and vol-\\nunteered his services, free of charge, during that winter, to inau-\\ngurate it. Consequently the fishermen in his emjjloy were\\noffered four cents per pound, and the traffic commenced. The\\nfish found a ready sale in the eastern markets, and preparations\\nwere made to go into it on a more e.xtensivo scale during the\\njiast winter.\\nThe fish are caught under the ice, by cutting a seriesjof\\nholes and passing the nets under from one hole to another.\\nVarious kinds of nets and seines are used, the manner of opera-\\nting being somewhat different with each. The fishing grounds\\nare in the Saginaw River and bayous connected therewith, and\\nin the bay; and perhaps one hundred men are engaged in it.\\nThe kinds caught for this trade are the pickerel, pike, black bass,\\ncalico bass and perch. Bull heads and suckers are also caught,\\nbut only for the home market. The prices paid have been for\\npickerel, pike and black bass, G to ~l cents per pound for calico\\nbass and perch 3 cents.\\nThe fish are put up in barrels, frozen or nearly so, and then\\nshipped by express to New Y ork, Cincinnati, and other points\\nfor the trade has greatly e.xpanded, a wider market is found, and\\nother operat rs are engaged in it. The express fi-eight is a cents", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0067.jp2"}, "68": {"fulltext": "I G I1I^TS To TKAVKI.r.I;,*!.\\nper pound, deducting the weight of barrels. A Detroit firm,\\nliowover, ships to that point, as raih oad freight.\\nThe amount sliipped by the general dealers engaged in the\\nbusiness, from the 1st of January to the 1st of Mareh last, is as\\nfollows Harrison Co., IjO tons to Wm. Davis 8ons, Detroit\\nir. Vv iUianis, 2! tons, to New York McKay, liraddock and\\nothers, abi ut 8 tons. In all, 08 tons from loidrr the ice.\\nThe develoi)m(-iit t)f tliis trade thus opens a market lor an\\narticle that scarcely brought a remunerating i)ri(;e, and for wliich\\nthei e was before only a limited local market.\\nHints to Tr.ATi:i,LKus. The Flint cS: 1 kkk Makqukttk, the\\nFlint Holly and the DicTiterr MiLWAiKrE Railways form a\\nstraight connection fromDionioiT to Saginaw. These roads by a\\ncompact entered into, between their several managers, run their\\ncars, the same as if they were owned by one Company, over one\\nand the same road thus avoiding any change between Deti oit\\nand Satrinaw. Passengers coming here from the East will find\\nit to their interest, to purchase through tickets to East Hagiuaw,\\nat the office of the Great Western Eailway Company, as these\\nRoads run in connection, and a great deal of tiiiie ami trouble\\nwill thus be avoided.\\nTo Business Mln and Plioasukk Sekkeks. To those about\\ntraveling Eastward either for pleasure or business, we will hazard\\na suo gestion, as to which route is the safest, cheapest and most\\npleasant. In leaving Saginw Yalley, of course there is but one\\nroute; the Flint Fere Marquette, Flint S; Holly, and Detroit\\nMilwaukie Roads over which to get to Detroit. From Detroit\\ntake the Great Western Railway, of course as this is the only\\nroute that goes directly to SusrExsiON BiUDOEand Niaoaka Falls\\nand passes through the ftxmous oil regions of Canada. To\\nspeak in tones of XJi iise of this AAell known and well conducted\\nroute, would seem almost useless for every person must be\\naware that their track is the smoothest to ride over, and their\\ncleanly Falace Car.s, the pleasantost, and the polite and assidu-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0068.jp2"}, "69": {"fulltext": "HINTS TO TKAVELKBS. 57\\nous attentions passengers receive from its employees, the most\\nagreeable, of any route, to or from the West. This road in all\\nits appointments is most perfect and its management faultless.\\nTake the Great Westekx route by all meariH! and we will guar-\\nantee you will be delighted with your trip. To those going to\\nNew York and points in New England, we would especially re-\\ncommend the Erie Railway from Buffalo. This Road is the\\nBroad gtuige line, with wide and roomy cai-s, magnificently finish-\\ned and furnished, like the Great Western of Canada, you will\\nmeet with polite and attentive conductors, a smooth and easy\\ntrack to ride over, luxurious sleeping cars on all night trains, and\\na safe, comfortable and speedy transit. A double track, having\\nbeen laid almost the entire distance from Buffalo to New\\nYork, renders it less liable to accidents than other roads\\nnot so provided. Without any interest, further than the advance-\\nment of the comfort and pleasure of the traveller, we would in\\nall candor, recommend the above routes.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0069.jp2"}, "70": {"fulltext": "58\\nADVERTISEMENTS.\\nH\\nb\\nH\\n1\\n1\\nH", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0070.jp2"}, "71": {"fulltext": "ADVERTISEMENTS.\\n5^", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0071.jp2"}, "72": {"fulltext": "60 ADVEKTI8EMENT8.\\nF. P. M. Railway Company\\nThis Company have now FOR SALE in\\nUpwards of 150^000 Acres of\\nchoice\\nPINE and FARMING LANDS.\\nApplication to purchase any of these\\nLands, may be made in person or by\\nletter to\\nGEO. S. FROST^\\nLand Commissioner, Detroit.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0072.jp2"}, "73": {"fulltext": "A D VKRTISEMKNTS.\\n61\\nIFllmt W ^W^B^ Ma.f ^M^tt t-\\nJffim^\\\\ JSH I jJfflfeaK s mMmW/ J^\u00c2\u00bb\\nConnectSj via Flint Holly Railway, with\\nDetroit Milwaukee Railway\\nj^rc hoxjXjY-\\nTICKETS SOLD FOR ALL POINTS,\\nEJ^ST J^lsTJD VsTEST.\\nFreight Rates at low Figures for Lumber,\\nand Shingles to Toledo, Cincinnati, o.\\nThfough Rates on Mefchandisefram New M Boston.\\nH. C. POTTER, Superintendent.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0073.jp2"}, "74": {"fulltext": "6-2\\nAr)VET?TlSIOMl NTS.\\nTHE CHEAP, PLEASANT\\nEXPEDITIOUS ROUTE\\nBBTVv JBErT THE E.A.ST A-KTID WEST\\nIS NOW BY TUB\\nDETROI! IILWADKEE RAIL ROAD,\\nI li; V/|l S f?**i*al,2 -eWsS^-i^ M4!\\nTrains U ave DETKOIT Daily with Pa.ss.iigcrs foi-\\nPOIS TIAC, HOLLY, FENTONVILLE,\\nFLINT, SAGINAW, OWOSSO, 8T. JOHN S,\\nLANSING, GEANI) EAPIDS, GEAND HAVEN,\\nMUSKEGON, MILWAUKEE, St. PAUL S, St. Anthony.\\nFIRST CLASS EELIABLE STEAMSHIPS,\\nT^uilt expressly for this line, ply ou the Lake.s to and from\\neach Train.\\nCI,0SK CONNECTIONS MADE AT DETEOIT WITH THE\\nGFliAT WiSTlElM QF Cmmkr\\nBUFFALO, EOCHESTEE, BOSTON, NEW YOEK, PHILA-\\nDELPHIA, TOEONTO, and with G. T. R., for\\nMONTEEAL and (iUEBEC.\\nFor Emigrants this Line offers Cheap and Comfortable Transit.\\n^g^For 1 artioulais see Companv s Tiiiio Table, to bo Iiail at anv of the Stations on ap-\\nplic^..\u00e2\u0080\u009eu. Tlii^ -lELKGUAril EINK IS OPEN FOU EUBLlO BUSINESS.\\nTHOS. BELL, Gen l Sup t.\\nD. M. 11. E. Office, Detroit, 1866.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0074.jp2"}, "75": {"fulltext": "ADTKKTISKMENTS.\\n63\\nGreat\\nGREAT WESTERN RAILWAY OF CANADA\\nAND UNITED STATES MAIL ROUTE\\nfrom Detroit, Mich., lu Sur-pension lirulge, Niiigarn F:ills, niid llramh J{oa(ls flora\\nHamilton to Toronto, frou! Harrisburgh to (Tiicliih, iuul from Kotnoka to Sarnia,\\nforming with its connections tho shortest and best route hetween all points East\\nand West\\nTHREE IHROUGI EXPRESS TRIIISraWHIOlllL!,\\nConnecting at Detroit with\\nMichigan Central, Petroit li Milwaukee, and Michigan Southern I aihvays. for\\nChicago, Mihvaukie, Cincinnati, St. Louis, St Paul, and all points West, Northwest\\nand Southwest; at Suspension Bridge and liuffalo, with New Y ork Central and Erie\\nRailways for Koc-hester, Syracuse, Rome, Ugdenshurg, Utica, Albanj Troy, Sara-\\ntoga, Springfield, Worcester, Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltinio-e, Washing,\\nton and all points East, Northeast and Southeast; at Hamilton with Royal Ma l\\nLine, and at Toronto, with Grand Trunk Railway and Royal Mail Line, and\\nAmerican Express Line of Steamers for Kingston, Preseott, Ogdensburg, Ottawa\\nMontreal, Quebec, Portland, tc.\\nThooEily i(\u00c2\u00bbii}c viu i\\\\i:8g^cii :B il :t lsaii\u00c2\u00abl ^u^pt ^R^ioiB SSfids e\\nand |\u00c2\u00bbasisiii$; tliroiii^li tli\u00c2\u00ab r Io! g-atii 4S Oil\\nKcilj;:ioii\u00c2\u00ab of :aioa la.\\nFARES AS LOW AS BY OTHER LINES.\\nSleepiiKj iktrs on yif/hf Trttius, and Simthhuj ai-s on\\nI) nj Tr ((ns.\\nPassenger Cars are furnished with Patent Ventilators.\\nBAGGAGE CHECKED THROUGH TO ALL IMPORTANT POINTS.\\ngJ^ Ainerican Currency taken at par for Through Fares and Sleeping Car Berths,\\nalso for Meals fcc., at Refreshment Saloons\\nTrains run by Hamilton Time which is 12 minutes faster than Detroit Time, and\\n25 minutes slower than New York Central Railroad Time.\\nThrough Tickets by this Route are for sale at all thn principal Ticket Ofgces in\\nthe United States and Canadas\\nCHARLES McCABE, Western Passenger Agent, Detroit, Mich.\\nTHOMAS S\\\\ IIS YARD, JAMES tHAKL,T tX,\\nUeneral Manager, Hamilton, C. W General Agent, Hamilton, C. W.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0075.jp2"}, "76": {"fulltext": "64 ADVEUriSEMENTS.\\n1 EA1ILWA\u00c2\u00a5\\nBKOAD GAUG-E\u00e2\u0080\u0094 DOUBLE TRACK.\\nBuffalo, Dunkirk or Salamanca^\\nTO\\nNEW YORK, BOSTON,\\nAnd all New England Cities.\\nJg^g Fuur Express Trains Daily. 460 Miles without change\\nof Coaches, saving J82 miles in distance. Close connec-\\ntions made at Bufialo with GEANl) TEUNK EAIL-\\nWAY TEAINS, at Dunkirk with Lake Shore Eail-\\nway, and at Salamanca with Trams of\\nA. G. W. Eailway.\\niJ^^EASTEEN PASSENGEES should bear in mind that by\\npurchasing Tickets via the EEIE EAILWAY, all the modern\\nimprovements in Eailway Traveling are secured.\\nST There is no change of Coaches between Dunkirk, Buftalo,\\nor Salamanca and New York, by which a good night s rest is\\nsectired, and the unreasonable changes incident to other lines\\nentirely avoided.\\nNew York ami New Kn^land Passongreis seourins Tioketi; by the Erie Kjiilway omu\\ndepfiid upon raakins; the founections at Dunkirk, Buffalo and Salamanoiv, as when neces-\\nsary, Trains on this Kailway will wait from g^^ Oni to Two Hours lor Western Trains\\nand make regular running time through to New York.\\n^Tickets reading FROM DUNKIRK are good via\\nBUFFALO.\\nThe best Ventilated and most LUXURIOUS SLKKPING COACH KS iu the World ac-\\ncompany all Night Trains on this Railway.\\ng^PASSENGKRS holding T HROUGH TICKETS to any point in New England, will\\nbe transfened with their Kaggage, through New York FREE OF CHARGE.\\nlie sure and seeiirr your Tickets via ERIE KAJLWAT. For sale at all\\nprincipal Ticket Offices.\\nHUGH RIDDLE, F. E. MORE, WM. R. RURR,\\nOen l Sup t X. Y. Wi stern I ass r Ag t, Chicago. Oen l Pass r .\\\\g t, N. Y.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0076.jp2"}, "77": {"fulltext": "ADVEEIISEMENIS.\\n65\\nC^AT WESr^^\\nI^ I L VT J^ Y\\nTICKET ACENCY\\nNo. 103, BLISS BLOCK,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICHIGAN.\\nTIOICETS TO\\nNew York, Boston, St, Paul, St, Louis,\\naoy, Sfracuse, Ciocinnati, Chicap,\\nRutland, Vt, Kansas, Springfield, Milwauliee\\nPhiladelphia, La Cfosse, Washington, Green Bay,\\nI\\n^j K^ Iafonnation concerning all Koutes furnished on application. TIME AND\\nMONEY SAVED BY I URCnASlNG TIIROrGir TICKETi=!.\\nA. FERGUSON, Agent. S^", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0077.jp2"}, "78": {"fulltext": "66\\nADVEKTISEMENTS.\\nOmciO, Oorner of Wator :iiicl Tuscola t^streets,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\n\u00c2\u00aehC ^itiUl ^tttCVpti^C, I..sued ev.ry \u00e2\u0096\u00a0nornii.g, (Sunday excepted,\\ncontains the Latest Dispatches, aciu-ral and Local Ki-ws, and circulatiiif; among the\\nInmberrnen and other business men of the Saginaw Valley, is by far\\nThe Best Medium for Advortising in Northern Michigan.\\n($l!^iIiU^ iP,:pillPI Issued every Tlan-s.l.y, is a very lar^e\\nBhoet. filled with thc^choicest of readiu^r, and is decidedly t/,e Iwst J- umili/ Nrtrs/.aper\\npublished In this part of the t-tate.\\nA limited number of Advertisements only admitted.\\ndihe OtRce, furnished with a large issortnier.t of job type of i/ie Latest Styles and\\nBUferior jMacuine prrssks includirg a\\nFIRST CLASS HOE S DRUM CYLINDER,\\nPLAIN ORNillVIENTAL JOB PRINTING,\\nOn short notice ami reasoiiultle terms.\\nHAND BILLS, CIRCULARS, LETTER HEADS, TICKETS,\\nPOSTERS, BILL HEADS, CARDS. ic. c.\\nALSO.\\nBook and PamphletWork. \u00e2\u0080\u0094Law Cases and Briefs. Lumber\\nInspection Bills.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Shipper s Bills.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Commercial\\nBlanks of all descripticns.\\nSteamboat liailroad I*rinting Colored fr Fancy Work,\\nBank Printing, Drafts, Checks. Certificates. c.. 4c.\\nnarGEBMAN printing Correctly and Neatly done.\\n3ar All conununications b .iouM be addresped to\\nEAST eAOINAW, MICH.\\nLofC.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0078.jp2"}, "79": {"fulltext": "ADTERTISOIENTS.\\n67\\nlEM t: i^O\\n1\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2^j^\\n[Ml OkTEKS ANn\\nIJ^holesale Retail Dealers in\\nPM,iiia\u00e2\u0080\u009e\\n\u00c2\u00a9IPStl^fl\\nI\\n^*#iii\u00c2\u00aewmff\\nFlat\u00c2\u00a9! Wa^\u00c2\u00a9,l-aM\u00c2\u00a9 \u00c2\u00a9mtl-\\n:\u00c2\u00a9f @i)\u00c2\u00a9ffii) a\u00c2\u00abp\u00c2\u00ae\u00c2\u00bb\\ngMAlffflAfelEiKl, If\\na\u00c2\u00ae\u00c2\u00ae]\\nNO. 20 OeiWESBB STKBET,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0079.jp2"}, "80": {"fulltext": "dio ADA ERTISF.MEXXS-\\ni\\n5\\nChoice Assortment of Paper, Envelopes, Blank Work, Blanks,\\nInk, Desk Fixtures, Gold Pens, and all appurtenances\\nin the line,\\nBIBLES, I UAYKIt BOOKS, SCHOOL BOOKS. A LARGE ASSOKTMENT\\nOF ELEGANT TOY BOOKS, c.\\nlilanhs, lHank IVorh-, (V i*rhitrd, and Blank\\nWork made to order.\\n^...fi?", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0080.jp2"}, "81": {"fulltext": "^.v^\\n.^\u00e2\u0096\u00a0^y^-^k.^^^^-^/T\\nAT)VEIlTISEME rTS.\\nifs\\nS\\nF. G. CASEY, PROPRIETOR.\\nk^ }Jliss Block, oijposito BauLTolt jroiise, ^ArST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nTARSNBY^ RICH A GO.^\\nDEAT.EKS IX\\nGROCERIES PROVISIONS,\\nSOLB AGENTS FOR\\nniSr3L.E y Sc -WIXilDEI^ S\\nAND\\nWholesale and Retail Dealers in\\nI FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC LIQUORS.\\nJ No. 126, Not th Water Street,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0081.jp2"}, "82": {"fulltext": "ABVKRTISEM F.NTS\\nGMAS. SC\u00c2\u00a3IUE;RMA3^M,\\n(SUC(^ESS()li TO lilNDKK k CO.)\\nJf holt sdfc ain1 lief (I if Ih-iiler in\\nGroceries,\\nProvisions, Flour, Feed, Paints, Oils,\\nCrockery, Glass and Stone Ware.\\nForwarding and Commission MercFiants.\\nALSO, AGENTS FOR\\nS OETROIT, TOL[00, HID M SHORE\\nLINE OF STEAMERS.\\nStore and Dock, No. 211, North Water Street.\\nBAIT CJTir, MICJJ.\\nTHE STEAMERS\\nSUSAN WAR\\nWILL PLY REGULAELY BETWEEN\\nHast Sagiiiai2ir and Detroit^\\nTOUCHING at all INTERMEDIATE PORTS.\\nLEA VING DETROIT EOU SAGiyA W EVEIiY\\nTuesday, Thursday and Saturday.\\nLEAVING BAY CITY FOR DETROIT\\nMondays, Tuesdays and Saturdays.\\nFor Fi-eight or Passage apply to\\nCHAS. SCHUERMANN,\\nB^Y CITY IS^IOH.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0082.jp2"}, "83": {"fulltext": "ADVERTISEMENTS.\\n71\\nGKARI.KS STRAPIT^\\n(Successor to Cross Bnardman.)\\nU IKtLKSALK A\\\\l) lil^TAU. JflCAT.KTf IN\\n^MB wwmtMm\\nA.3Sri3 O-EKTERA^r.\\n\\\\o. Il. t. North ffftfer Street,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nDR. P. TO^HIPPLE,\\n101, G-enesee St.. 3d floor Office No 9,\\n(Will remove to (lonesee St., opposite Everett House, aliout Oct. 1st.)\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nLife, Inland and Marine Insurance, and\\nGeneral Agency.\\n102 GENESEE STREET COKNEK OE WATEK STREET,\\n3MJ. Particular attention given to eonveifaneing, and the\\ndrawing up of Businestg insti Mnienf^ of every description.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0083.jp2"}, "84": {"fulltext": "Fourth Vfoot f lifiss Jilojk, S. Washlmjton St,,\\nEAST Saginaw, migh.\\nE. W. LYON CO., PROPRIETORS, t\\nPARTICULAR ATTENTION GIVEN TO\\nTint $zvz l^udi. Illaufe ^Sarii, aua iirs! a!i;I?s a?\\n\u00c2\u00a9\u00c2\u00a9jiiMiiW-Siii ?rr\\nRuling and Binding done to Order.\\nOrders taken at Geo. F. Lewis Stationery Store,\\nFirst Floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0084.jp2"}, "85": {"fulltext": "HISTORY OF SAGIMW CITY.\\nSagiuaw City the (Jouuty seat of the County of Saghiaw, is situ-\\nated on the west bank of the Saginaw river, eighteen miles from\\nSaginaw Bay, and one and one half miles below the confluence of\\nthe Tittabawassee and Saginaw rivers, and is navigable to this\\npoint fur vessels drawing not to exceed eight feet of water at its\\nlowest stage a depth sufficient to admit the larger proportion of\\nvessels used in the navigation of the great chain of Lakes with\\nwhich it connects. A ridge of land extending upwards of two\\nmiles, running parallel with the river and a short distance from\\nit, rises to a height of twenty-eight feet above low water mark,\\nand affords the most delightful locations for the construction of\\nprivate residences. That part of the city between this ridge and\\nthe river is used for commercial, manufacturing and mercantile\\npurposes. A public square occupies the centre of the City upon\\nwhich stands the Court House of Saginaw County an imposing\\nedifice, and one of the finest of t.he kind in the State of Michi-\\ngan; and also a brick building containing the County Offices, on\\neach side of this square four handsome Churches are erected\\nbesides the Union School House, and the County Jail.\\nThe locality of the site of this city far surpasses that of any\\nof its sister cities in the valley, and perhaps is unrivalled in that\\nrespect by any city in the west.\\nIn the year 1820 the United States Government established\\non the site now occupied by the central portion of Saginaw City\\na military post, which was maintained but a few years about\\nthe same time the American Fur Company established a trad-\\nu", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0085.jp2"}, "86": {"fulltext": "lIISTOItY OF S.VtilNAW CITV.\\ning post at or near the stuckade erected by the Government,\\nwhich was maintained until the year 184G. The affairs of the\\nCornpanj for several years weie managed by Wm. McDonald\\nwho continued to reside at this place untd his death, which\\noccurred in IS I and also by Gardner D. Williams until the\\n(\u00e2\u0096\u00a0oinpany ceased to carry on operations here. At the time the\\nGovernment took possession of the place for military purposes,\\nthe entire country was an unbroken forest. The stockade was\\nconstructed on the brow of the hill, near the present residence of\\nthe Hon. P. C. Andre, overlooking- the river, and dui-ing the\\ntime the troops were quartered at this place, they cleared the\\nbottom land between the stockade and the river. The troops\\nwere finally withdrawn, and the military post abandoned by the\\nGovernment the necessity of nmintaiuing a military post at\\nthis point no longer existing. As early as the year 1852, John\\nFarly and Samuel McClusky caused a portion of the territory\\nno^v occupied as the city, to be plotted by the name of the Town\\nof Saginaw. But few lots were sold by the proprietors of said\\nplot, and with the exception of a rude hut constructed by a\\nhalf-breed known as Jack Smith, and a block house by Louis\\nCampau in the same year, no improvements were made on the\\nplot thus laid out. The block house erected by Campau was a\\nnovelty iu regard to the manner of its construction, every portion\\nof it including the roof and floor (excepting the chimneys) hav-\\ning been constructed of timber hewn by the hand of the early\\npioneers. It was massive in its construction and withstood the\\nravages of time a monument to the indefatigable industry of\\nthe early French pioneer \u00e2\u0080\u0094until 1862 when it was destroyed by\\nfire.\\nIn 1835 Samuel Dexter caused another portion of the present\\nsite of Saginaw city to be plotted known as the plot of Sagi-\\nnaw City including the N. E. quarter of Sec. 26, Town N. E.\\n12, 4 E. But few sales of lots were made by Dexter and in\\n1836, he disposed of his interest to Mackie, Oakley Jennison of\\nthe City of New York, who associated with them the late Nor-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0086.jp2"}, "87": {"fulltext": "HISTORY OF SAGINAW CITY. 6\\nman Little, under whose auspices the present plot of the City of\\nSaginaw was created embracing the Dexter territory, together\\nwith the whole of said section on both sides of Saginaw river,\\nand portions of adjacent ter-ritoiy. This was the era of gigantic\\nland and other speculations. Mr. Little moved to his new home\\nfrom the State of New York and entered energetically on his\\nmission -that of building up a city. He was the main spring\\nthe propelling power in the movement attracted by the\\nwealth of the forests of the valley, its salubrious climate, the\\nunrivalled water communication connecting the far interior\\nwith the great chain of Lakes and its fertility of soil enthusi-\\nastic and far-sighted, he then predicted the future growth and\\ngreatness of the valley, its eventual developement and position\\nand although the financial revulsion of iH il compelled a sus-\\npension of the improvements begun and in contemplation by\\nhim, resulting in his pecuniaiy prostration and removal from\\nthe place for a time, yet his conviction of the ultimate destiny of\\nthe valley was so strong, that he returned again in 1850 with\\nabundant capital with which to mature his earlier plans. For-\\ntuitous, circumstances compelled him to re-commence his laboi s\\non the opposite bank of the river at East Saginaw. Mr. Little\\nlived to realize his earlier hopes and predictions in the fullest\\nfruition and now sleeps beneath the sod of the valley he so long\\nand ardently loved. During the year I80G the Webster House,\\ntwo large warehouses, one on the river and one on Washington\\nstreet, the residence of the late Gardener D. Williams, Hiram\\nL. Miller, and several other buildings were erected. The crisis\\nof 1837 paralysed to a great extent all progress for years, the\\ncity exhibiting comparatively little advance uatil 1850 and 1851.\\nThis may be said to have been the dark age of the Saginaw valley.\\nGloomy as it was, it did not stand still. The energy displayed\\nby its early settlers, and those who followed them thither by no\\nmeans slumbered, steadily though not rapidly, they pushed for-\\nward improvements throughout the city. School houses the\\n(Jourt house and warehouses were put up, and the business of\\nthe place increased although to a considerable extent embar-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0087.jp2"}, "88": {"fulltext": "4 IirSTOKY Ol SAfilNAW (ITY\\nrassed fur want of direct and t ie(iueiit coiiiniunicatioii with tho\\nouter business world.\\nDuring this period Nelson Hniith, Esq., tlicu a resident of\\nthis city, constructed the first schooner permanently used in\\nthe carrying trade of this city the Julia Smith, which fur a\\nniimber of years was the principal medium for the transit of\\nmerchandise. An occasional vessel arrived from Detroit, but no\\nregular line of communication was eataV)lished until the year\\n1S50.\\nAmong the first settlers of Saginaw City were Eieazer Jewett,\\nGardner D. Williams, Abram Butts, James J usby, Harvey\\nWilliams, Elijah N. Davenport, Hiram L. Miller, Charles D.\\nLittle and James Eraser. The first white child born in Sagi-\\nuaw County was Mary^ewett, the daughter of Eieazer Jewett,\\nnow Mrs. Dr. N. D. Lee, a resident of this city. The first male\\nwhite child was Wm. W illiams, son of the late Gardner D. Wil-\\nliams, who also is a resident. The first event took place in\\nMarch, lSo4, the second in March 18i)5. Both were bom with-\\nin the present corporate limits of the city of Saginaw. At the\\ndate last mentioned the families of the persons referred to formed\\nthe principal portion of the white population of the valley. A\\nfew adventurous French voyarjers from Detroit and Canada\\nattachcii of the American and English fur C ouipanies, squatted in\\nvarious localities upon the river, engaged principally in hunting\\nand Indian trading. The Chippewa Indians at this early period\\nwere almost the sole possessors of the|^ valley, and in the year\\n1882 numbered some 3.500 souls. The abundance of game in\\nthe forests of the valley, of the fish in its rivers, and the romantic\\nscenery, made the present site of this City and Greenpoint\\nadjacent thereto, a favorite resort and camping ground, and was\\ncalled by them Ka-pay-shaw-wiuk, signifying the Great Camp-\\ning Ground. In the year 1887 the suiall-pox committed fearful\\nravages among this band of Saginaw Indians, carrying off\\nnearly two-thirds of their number. The principal remnant of\\nthis band have been removed from the valley and now occupy\\nlands in Isabella county where they are gradually passing from", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0088.jp2"}, "89": {"fulltext": "HISTOKY UJ- SAGIX.VW CITY.\\na semi-civilized state into a higher grade of intellectual and\\nmoral being. The river bank in the central part of the city was\\nset apart and reserved by them as a place of sepulture for their\\ndead. The rude hand of progress in the developement of the\\npresent higher order of things temporal, has not spared the\\nquiet repose of the illustrious Iiulian dead, who for so many years\\nhas slept the sleep that knows no waking beside the much\\nloved stream and the spade and pick of the modern vandal, as\\nhe makes excavations for the foundation of some stately ware-\\nhouse, manufactory or other improvement, throws up to the\\neyes of the curious spectator the bones of these once swarthy\\nbraves and their biirial paraphanalia with as little remorse as\\nthe grave digger in ITamlet.\\nAlls poor Yo irk.\\nOur fellow townsman. Dr. J. N. Smith, has formed from these\\nexhumations a considerable anatomical collection, and has ar-\\nranged the same in such a manner that reflects credit upon him.\\nThe inhabitants of the valley at the present day can form but\\nan inadequate idea of the toil, sutfering and privations of its\\npioneers at tlie time of its early settlement. No steamer then\\ndisturbed the surface of the Western Lake or Eiver, no steam\\nwhistle broke the expressive silence of the broad expanse of\\nprairie and forest. The Indian roamed the monarch of the val-\\nley its stillness broken only by the crack of his rifle. The sur-\\nface of its silver streams disturbed by nothing save the noise-\\nless dip of his paddle, and stealthy progress of his canoe as\\nhe followed his precarious calling, in search of food or furs.\\nNo road save the Indian trail winding its devious way from set-\\ntlement to settlement, then far apart, through swamps at times\\nalmost impenetrable, and streams unbridged and frequently im-\\npassable. The North star and the pocket compass at all times\\nwere more reliable as indicating the route the traveller desired\\nto pursue than the blase or the trail.\\nObstacles such as these were sufficient to deter all save the\\nmost hardy and resolute of purpose from seeking a home in this", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0089.jp2"}, "90": {"fulltext": "(3 HISTORY OK SA(ilNA\\\\V CITY.\\nnow populous valley. But to the men whose names we have\\nherein given, as the early pioneers, these obstacles presented no\\nterror men in whose vooabulary there was no suclx word as\\nfail. These with their equally indomitable wives, penetrated\\nthe almost impassable swamps, forded turbid and swollen streams\\nupon Indian ponies or sleds drawn by oxen or trusting them-\\nselves to canoes upon streams obstructed at every turn by masses\\nof impenetrable drift-wood, making long and tedious portages a\\nnecessity camping out in the forest night after night, made\\ncheery by the light of the camp fire, illuminating its green arches,\\nwhich afforded them their only shelter from the fervor of the mid-\\nday sun, or the fury of the storm. The settlement thus begun\\nwas gradually increased. The ring of the hardy woodman s axe\\nusurped the sound of the crack of the Indian rifle, and the set-\\ntlers log cabin the site of the flndian wigwam. Slowly but\\nsteadily the forest shrank back from the river before the steady\\nassaults oF the pioneer; and the place of worship, the school\\nhouse, the store and the workshop soon became realities fixed\\nfdcfs The latch string liung out on the door of every house\\nor cabin hospitality was the rule the want of it the exception,\\nA small remnaent of this grand pioneer stock, the original\\nthereof, still remain in and about Saginaw City, enjoying the well\\nearned fruits of their early labors, and now as then, dispensing\\nwith the dignity of maturer age, that genuine charity and hospi-\\ntality which from early habit has become as it were a rule of\\nactions with them. Innumerable are the blessings enjoyed by\\nthe citizens, not only of this city but of the adjoining country\\nthe result of the admirable foresight, and indomitable courage\\nand energy of the pioneers of this valley, a greater portion of\\nwhom have passed away.\\nTo the greater portion of the population of this county they\\nare but little known. Those who survive and knric them in days\\nlang syne, will not cease to cherish the memory of the warm\\nand open-hearted hospitality the open-handed liberality the\\ngenuine man and womanhood of the pioneers of Saginaw valley.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0090.jp2"}, "91": {"fulltext": "iriSTOKY OF SAGINAW CITY. I\\nIn 18 )0 the City of Saiiinaw contained six wholesale and re-\\ntail stores, five carpenter and joiner shops, three boot and shoe\\nshops, three blacksmith shops, one bakery, one steam saw milJ,\\none paint shop, three hotels and three grocery and provision\\nstores and two other places of retail trade.\\nHon. Gardner 1). Williams was the first Mayor elect. He was\\nre-elected the succeeding year to that office. His death occur-\\ning before the e.xplration of his second term, Hon. Hiram L.\\nMiller then liecorder of the city acted as Mayor until the elec-\\ntion of Geo. W. Bullock, Esq., who held the office for two con-\\nsecutive terms. Hon. John Moore sxicceeded Geo. W. Bullock,\\nEsq., and was re-elected, P. C. Andre, Esq., was elected for the\\nne.\\\\t term, followed by Stewart B. Williams who was succeeded\\nby the present mayor, \\\\Vii].. M. Miller, Esq.\\nThe population of the city was 586. Up to the year 1857 the\\nCity of Saginaw formed a portion of the township of Saginaw,\\na City charter was granted by the Legislature of the State which\\nwent into operation in the spring of that year.\\nThe projection of the plank road from East Saginaw to Flint,\\nand its construction in 1851 thus completing an available com-\\nmunication to Detroit infused new life into every department\\nof trade throughout the valley. A semi-weekly line of steam-\\ners plied regularly during the season of navigation between this\\nplace and Detroit, and two steamers between Saginaw City and\\nBay City.\\nThe population of the city and business in all its various\\nbranches rapidly increased. In 1851-2, the Union School\\nHouse was constructed, five churches commenced, and three of\\nthem completed.\\nThe principal business up to this period, and up to 1860 and\\n1861, was the manufacture of lumber, which during the two\\nyears prior to that time had attained great importance and formed\\nthe principal business not only of this city, but of the entire\\nvalley.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0091.jp2"}, "92": {"fulltext": "S IIISTOKY OF SAfilNAW CITY.\\nThe discovery of salt in ISOO, and its almost immediate devel-\\nopment, gave additional impetus to trade. The second salt well\\nin the valley was sunk and went into successful opei ation in this\\ncity. The sinking of this well and one at East Saginaw, ren-\\ndered success in the manufacture of salt no longer doubtful.\\nCapital, and busines men from all parts of the country were at-\\ntracted hither by the prospect of success then presented and\\nassured.\\nAll branches of trade were beneticially affected thereby, stores,\\nshipyards, steam and other manufacturing establishments, sprung\\nup as if by magic. The capital of the city increased during the\\nthree years succeeding 18()0 one hundred fold, the population of\\nthe city doubled, brick stores, large manufacturing establish-\\nments, tasteful dwellings and Churches were erected The Saginaw\\nRiver was alive with commerce regular steam lines of commu-\\nnication established between this City and Detroit, Buffalo, Cleve-\\nland, Toledo, Chicago and Grooderich and lines of stages to all\\nthe towns in the interior. So large an accession to the wealth\\nand i)opulation of the City, enabled the government of the city\\nand its inhabitants, to expend large sums in the improvement of\\nstreets laying side walks and drainage of the surrounding\\nccmntry. At present the streets throughout the entire city are\\nin most excellent condition miles of side-walk leading to every\\nmans door, renders pedestrianism at all times and in all weather\\nno unpleasant task. Two additional brick school houses have\\nbeen erected, and a third at an estimated cost of iO,O0O is to be\\ncommenced the ensuing season. Besides the facilities created\\nfor education under the general laws of the State, there are\\nseveral private schools uf a high order of merit The IJiverside\\nSeminary now in successful operation taking the lead. A Street\\nEailway from this City to East Saginaw has been completed and\\nis now in successful operation. Steam ferry Boats during the\\nseason of navigation ply regularly between the two places.\\nThe city contains five Hotels; but these are inadequate to ac-\\ncommodate the travelling community, and the construction of a\\nsixth has already been commenced by William H. Taylor, Esq.,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0092.jp2"}, "93": {"fulltext": "IlISTOKY OF SAGIXAW CITY.\\non the corner of Court aud Ilamilton streets, which, judging\\nfrom the design of the architect, promises to be one of the largest\\nand finest structures in the State.\\nThe city contains seven Churches, viz Presbyterian, Metho-\\nlist, Episcopalian, Eoman Catholic, Baptist, Lutheran and Dutch\\nReformed. Two Banking Houses, two Real Estate Brokers\\noffices, two Pliotographic Galleries, two Masonic Lodges, one\\nOdd Fellows Lodge, one Lodge of the order of Good Templars,\\none Lyceum, a well orgrinized Fire Department, fifteen Physici-\\nans and Surgeons, five Dentists, fourteen Lawyers, one Weekly\\nNewspaper, (Saginaw Valley Herald), one Newsroom, seven\\nlergymen, three Book Stores, six Dry Good Stores, eighteen\\nGrocery and Provision Stores, one Feed Store, three Drug Stores^\\ntwo Wholesale and Retail Hardware Stores, six ready made\\nClothing Stores, one Hair and Ornamental Jewelry Store, one\\nHat and Cap Store, one Crockery and Glassware Store, four\\nBoot Shoe Stores, two Bakeries, two Confectionary Stores, six\\nMeat Markets, four Barber Shops, two Tobacco and Segar Stores,\\ntwo Livery Stables, one Ship-yard, six Blacksmith Shops, six\\nCooper Shops, four Paint Shops, three Cabinet Ware Rooms,\\nten Architects and Builders and one Telegraph office.\\nManufacturing Establishments eight Steam Saw Mills, eight\\nSalt Blocks, three Shingle Mills, one Flouring Mill, one Salt Mill,\\ntwo Door, Sash and Blind Manufactories, two Planing Machines,\\nfour Stave and Heading Manufactories, five Carriage and Sleigh\\nManufactories, one Gun and Rifle Manufactory, five Cabinet\\nWare Manufactories, three Steam Boiler Machine and Engine\\nManufactories, three Tin and Sheet-iron Manufactories, one\\nSegar Manufactory, Four Restaurants and twenty-five other\\n])laces of retail trade.\\nThe population of the City in LS60, was 1,712. The present\\npopulation is 5,426. It is confidently anticipated that the con-\\nstruction of a Rail Road connecting this City with the Detroit and\\nMilwaukee Rail Road at Owosso will be completed during the\\nensuing year thus affording the citizens of the Valley direct\\ncommunication with Chicago, Cincinnati and the far west. Tiie\\nMb", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0093.jp2"}, "94": {"fulltext": "10 mSTUUY or SA(ilN AW (ITY.\\ncomplctiuu of tliis Ivoiid will give uu addiliunul iiii[)etus to the\\ntrade by opening new avenues for tlie transit and sale of the salt\\nand lumber of the Valley. In short we predict that the next\\nten years will produce improvements in trade and an accession\\nto the wealth and population of Saginaw City as great as we\\nhave shown that of the past ten years to have been. Its position\\nas a commercial town with the unrivalled water comniunieation,\\nsuiTOunded by a country abounding in mineral and agricultural\\nwealth, all unite to make it what we contidently predict it will\\nbecome, the Queen City of Michigan.\\nGkouge W. BtrLi.ocK was born in Savo}-, Berkshire County,\\nMass., August 21 t\\\\i, 1800. At the age of seven he removed\\nwith his father to Warren Co., Pennsylvania, where after having\\narrived at sufficient age, he learned the carpenter and joiner s\\ntrade. In 18ol, he left the old familiar home scenes to pursue\\nhis fortunes as a pioneer in the then far West, and arrived at\\nMonroe, Mich., where he carried on business as a builder for five\\nyears.\\nIn 1830 he came to Saginaw, and here continued the building\\nbusiness until 1844, which he tlien relinquished and commenced\\nmerchandizing. He carried on the dry goods business in a\\nbuilding situated on Hamilton Street, until within one year pre-\\nvious to his untimely decease, which occurred Juno Gth, 1801.\\nHe was engaged quite extensively in the salt and lumber\\nbusiness in connection with his mercantile trade, and was the\\nfirst President of the first salt company organized in Saginaw.\\nHe owned the largest share of the stock in this company, and\\ndevoted a large share of his attention to its interests. It was\\nhere he lost his life by the explosion of one of the salt vats. In\\ncompany with the late James Fraser, deceased, he built the road\\nleading from this city to Pay City. He was a public spirited\\nman, and done much (or the improvement and advancement of\\nthe place. He was elected one of the first Aldermen at the or-\\nganization of the city government, and afterwards held the office\\nof Mayor for two consecutive terms.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0094.jp2"}, "95": {"fulltext": "HISTORY OF SAGIXAAV CITY. 11\\nHe caused streets to be laid out, and adorned them with shade\\ntrees, and also erected several substantial buildings. He built\\nthe first brick dwelling hout^e in Saginaw ounty, which he oc-\\ncupied as his residence. It is situated on Court Street, and is a\\nbeautiful structure having ample grounds, which are laid out\\nin the most tasty an l elegant style. It really bears a home like\\nappearance of ease and comfort. The Episcopal (.^hurch, (St.\\nJohn s) is lai gely indebted to his zeal and liberality in the erec-\\ntion of their beautiful edifice on Washington Street. As a man\\nhe was frank and open hearted, genial in his manners, with but\\nfew equals in genuine hospitality. Let his virtues be emulated.\\nCu.vKLEs L. EiCHM.ix, wds ouc of tile early [)ioueers of the\\nvalley, having come here in 183G, in company witli Norman Lit-\\ntle. At Detroit they chartered the steamer Gov. 2[((rcy, and\\nwere the first who ever navigated the Saginaw River by steamer.\\nHe was born in the city of Philadelphia, in the year 1800. He\\nwas for several years a clerk in a dry goods store at (Janandai-\\ngua, N. Y., and first entered into business on his own account at\\nNaples, Ontario Co., N. Y., in IS 28. From Naples he went to\\nMoscow, Livingston Co., N. Y., and opened a di y goods store,\\nwhere be remained till 1836, when he came to Saginaw. He\\ncantinued the mercantile business in Saginaw until his death,\\nwhich occurred September 6th. He always manifested great in-\\nterest in the growth and pro.si erity of the town, and done a\\ngreat deal in an uno.stentatious manner for its material advance-\\nment. He was unassuming in his manners, but genial and affa-\\nble in disposition. He represented Saginaw County in the State\\nLegislature, in 1846. He ran against the late Hon. James Gr.\\nBirney, then living at Lower Saginaw, now called Bay City.\\nHe was a firm supporter of the Episcopal (Jhurch, and shortly\\nprevious to his death was largely instrumental in the erection of\\nSt. John s church, on Washington Street. Few men had more\\nfriends than the subject of this memoir, and his loss was felt to\\nbe a severe affliction to the whole community. Death loves a\\nshinine: mark.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0095.jp2"}, "96": {"fulltext": "12\\nHISTORY OF SAGINAW CITY.\\nThe House Fctrxishinr Emporium; of Elliott Harrison, at\\nEast Saginaw, contains all the various articles in the way of\\nChina and Crockery ware that are known to the trade. In ad-\\ndition to these the stock of Carpets, Oil Cloths, Mirrors, Plated\\nGoods and Cutlery, kept at their establishment, is desirable in\\nstyle and low in price; and the demands of the trade, both\\nwholesale and retail, are met by the proprietors in a way that\\ngives universal satisfaction. The Saginaw City Railroad, termi-\\nnates on Water Street, very near the Emporium, which affords a\\nconvenient mode of access for residents of Saginaw who desire\\nto purchase supplies of House Furnishing Goods.\\nBenjamin Geer commenced business in this city November,\\n1864. He occupies a fine, large store, and keeps the largest and\\nbest selected stock of goods in the city, consisting of Dry Goods,\\nGroceries, Boots and Shoes, and numerous et ceteras. Mr.\\nGeer s reputation as a Merchant, and a fair and upright dealer,\\nstand above reproach, by means of which he has secured a large\\nand lucrative patronage. Mr. Geer sells his goods at a very Idw\\nfigure, having adopted the principle of Cj[uick sales and small\\nprofits, and is always pleased to show his stock Avhether a pur-\\nchase is made or not. Give him a call.\\nST. JOHN S CHURCH.\\nIn the year 1836, there could have been found in all the Sag-\\ninaw Valley, but three communicants of the Protestant Episco-\\npal Church Mr. and Mrs. Busby and Mrs. Amanda Eichman.\\nNot till the year 1841, was there a service of the church held in\\nwhat then constituted Saginaw County. During that year the\\nRev. Daniel E. Brown, of Flint, visited the new settlement, and\\nfor several years he held occasional services here. At length in\\n1851 a parish was organized, and the Rev. Joseph Adderly was\\ncalled to take charge of the same. He was succeeded in 1852,\\nby the Rev. Daniel B- Lyon, who remained but one year. In\\n1853, the Rev. V. Spaulding was called to the Rectorship. The\\nnumber of communicants reported to the Diocesan Convention\\nthat year was eleven. On the 20th February, Bishop McCoskry", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0096.jp2"}, "97": {"fulltext": "niSTOKY OF SAGINAW CITY. 18\\nmade his first visit to this parish,and on the 11th April, following\\nhe returned to lay the corner stone of the present church edifice.\\nIn June, 1858, the Rev. V. Spaulding resigned the number\\nof couimunicants having now increased to twenty-four. In the\\nfollowing year the Rev. Edward Magee accepted a call to the\\nRectorship. A debt of ^iOO had hitherto prevented the conse-\\ncration of the church, but this indebtedness being liquidated, on\\nthe 9th May, 1860, Bishop McCoskiy consecrated the church\\nby the name and title of St. John s. In the year follow-\\ning, the Rev. Mr. Magee tendered his resignation three commu-\\nnicants having been added during his pastorate. He was\\nsucceeded in 1 862, by the Rev. Osgood E. Fuller, who remained\\nthree years; the number of communicants having meanwhile\\nalmost doubled, there being no less than fifty- one reported to the\\nConvention in 1865.\\nThe present Rector is the Rev. John Leech, and the number\\nof communicants is eighty-eight.\\nThe church has attained its present growth with but very lit-\\ntle assistance from abroad. During his incumbency the Rev. Y.\\nSpaulding went East, and procured 1500 to assist in the erection\\nof the church edifice, and by the advice and with the consent of\\nthe Bishop, the late Charles L. Richman solicited aid for the\\nsame object in several of the larger cities in the State of New\\nYork.\\nHe there obtained the sum of 1600, together with the baptis-\\nmal bowl and communion sett presented through him, by the\\nlate Mrs. Ebenezer Hale, of Canandaigua, N. Y. The bible and\\nprayer book, still in use, are the gift of our late lamented towns-\\nman, George W. Bullock. Through the commendable exertions\\nof the ladies of the congregation, a new bell will in a few weeks\\nsend its sweet music from the tower of St. John s, along the rich\\nand busy valley of the Saginaw.\\nEIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.\\nThe First Presbyterian Church of Saginaw City, the oldest\\nchurch of the Saginaw Valley, was gathered by the ministerial", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0097.jp2"}, "98": {"fulltext": "14 TlrSTOKY OK SAfilNAAV (ITY.\\nlabors of I?ev. TI. L. Miller, during the years 18^6 and 1837,\\nand organized March 1st. 18:)S, with the following members\\nNorman Little, Jane A. Little, Elizabeth Rice, Thomas Smith,\\nWm. Ileartwell, Mrs. Harvey Williams, T. ]j. FTuu-o, Mrs. T. L.\\nHowe, Hinds Smith, Mrs. Julia Smith, Mabel Terrill, ]\\\\[rs. H. L.\\nMiller.\\nAn occasional circuit rider of the Methodist Church had vis-\\nited this region prior to 1836, holding an isolated religious ser-\\nvice, but the labors of Mr. Miller i.-onstituted the fir.st regular\\npermanent ministry of the Saginaw Valley. Failing health\\ncompelled him to terminate his ministerial service in 1839, but\\ncontinuing to reside here, his name and influence has been iden-\\ntified with the entire history of the church of which he was the\\nfounder. His successors in the ministry and the periods of their\\nservice, have been as follows\\nEev. C. F. Foot, stated supply, .January, 1840, to i\\\\fay, 1S40.\\nBev. Harvey Hyde, stated supply, March, 1842, to May, 1844.\\nRev. C. H. Baldwin, stated supply, January, 1840, to July,\\n1847.\\nRev. Louis Mills, stated siipply, November, 1848, to July, 1849.\\nRev. D. M. Cooper, Pastor, June, LSol, to April, 18r)9.\\nRev. D. H. Taylor, stated supply, March, 1861, to March, 186;\\nRev. J. W. Hough, Pastor, July, 1865.\\nThe chui ch was oi ganized as a Presbyterian church, but dur-\\ning the first years of its existence was not under the care of any\\necclesiastical body. In 1842, its foi m of government was\\nchanged to Congregational, and it was connected successively\\nwith the Eastern and the Genesee Conferences. In 1853, it re-\\nturned to the Presbyterian polity, and became a member of the\\nDetroit Presbytery, being transferred to the Saginaw Presbytery\\nupon the constitution of that body in 1856.\\nWhile it was a Congregational hurch, its deacons were Geo.\\nDavis and Albert Miller. Upon its return to the Presbyterian\\npolity, H. L. Miller, Robert lire and Geo. Davis, were ordained\\nruling elders, and Alansou Griffis, deacon. Subsequently Geo.\\nDavis having deceased, and Robert Ure and Deacon Griffis hav-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0098.jp2"}, "99": {"fulltext": "HISXOKY OF SAtilNAW CITY. 15\\ning removed, Timothy Barnard and \\\\Vm. A. Carpenter were or-\\ndained ruling elders, and D. Mitchell, deacon.\\nMr. Miller first preached in a cai-penter shop, UDon the site of\\nthe house now occupied by Capt. Richman, corner of Washing-\\nton and Ames Streets. Subsequently in the Post Office, nearly\\nopposite the hardware store of 1). II. Jerome Co. at times in\\nthe office of Norman Little, then on corner of Washington and\\nMadi.son Streets, and for a period in a building known as Me-\\nchanics Hall, standing on the site occupied by the house of E.\\nBriggs; on Washington Street, since removed and now occupied\\nas a dwelling by V. P Woodruff, corner of Payette and Ames\\nStreets. In 1887, was built the first public building in the Sag-\\ninaw Valley, serving the manifold purpose of church, school house\\nand court room. It stood in the rear of the present court house,\\nand on the erection of that building was removed to the site now\\noccupied by the Jail. This building now occupied by the Metho-\\ndist clergyman as a parsonage, served as the place of worship of\\nthe Presbyterian Church until the erection of the present house\\nof worship. This edifice, on the corner of Court and Harrison\\nStreets, was the first building in the Saginaw Yalley set apart\\nto the purposes of religious worship. Its erection began in the\\nspring of 1851, and was completed in the autumn of 185:2. The\\ncost of the building was a little more than $3,000. Its architect\\nwas H. C. Weston. Its completion at that early day when the\\nchurch was still feeble, was chiefly due to the liberality and un-\\ntiring eflbrt of its first minister and his lady, who stili live to be-\\nhold the fruits of their early labors and sacrifices in its behalf.\\nIt was dedicated December I Jth, 1852, the service being-\\npreached by Rev. E. P. Kellogg, of Detroit. Measures are now\\nin progress for its enlargement to a capacity suited to its present\\nneeds, with the addition of a conference room, with rooms for\\nSunday School and Pastor s use.\\nThe whole number of members connected with the church\\nsince its organization is 175. Its present membership 100.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0099.jp2"}, "100": {"fulltext": "IG HISTORY OF SAGINAW CITY.\\nMETHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.\\nKev. Andrew Bell, Stephen Lytle, Levi D. Chamberlain and\\nLovina Hart, were in 1 850, appointed a Board of Trnstees for\\nthis society.\\nThe first class consisting of only three members was organzied\\nin LS5L Of these Mrs. John Moore, alone remains. Eev.\\nC. C. Olds, their first Pastor, was appointed to the cJiarge the\\nautumn of the same year. The Pastors since then have been\\nGeorge Bradley, Addison C. Shaw, Samuel Clements, Jr., John\\nLevir.gton, Theron C. Higgins, Wm. Fox, Arthur Edwards, Jr.,\\nPeynor S. Pai^dington, Isaac C. Cochran and A. R. Bartlett.\\nThe church now numbers 83 members. Its Sunday School, un-\\nder the care of D. B. Ketchum, Esq.. has 18 ofMcers and\\nteachers, and more than IGO scholars.\\nThe official list at the present time stands as follows\\nA. E. Bartlett, Pastor Anson Abbott, Local Preacher\\nStewards Smith Palmer, R. A. Bounting, Edwin Saunders,\\nLorenzo Vj. Curtis, Jas. Penoyer, D. B. Ketchum, Major W.\\nHoUi.ster, A. C. Abel Class Leader, S. E. Green.\\nThe building now used as a par.sonage, was dedicated as a\\nchapel in the summer of lSb4. The present chapel was dedica-\\nted February, 1864.\\nGERMAN EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH OF THE\\nHOLY CROSS.\\nThe hist church built in Saginaw City was the church of the\\nGerman Evangelical Lutheran Congregation, unaltered Augsburg\\nConfession the Church of the Holy Cross. It was built in\\nthe year 1851, and enlarged in 1859.\\nThe congregation was organized in the year 1848, by the Rev.\\nF. Sievers, of Frankenlust, Saginaw County. The services were\\nheld in private houses and in one of the Court House rooms till\\n1851.\\nThe congregation belongs to the German Evangelical Luth-\\neran Synod of Missouri, Ohio and other States, and strictly ad-\\nheres to the unaltered Augsburg Confession and all the other", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0100.jp2"}, "101": {"fulltext": "HlSTOllV Ol SAGIXAW CITY. 17\\nsymbolical books, as contairied in the Book of Concord, pub*\\nlished in 1580.\\nThe first regular Pastor was the Rev. (3ttuiar Cloter. His in-\\nstalment took place at one of tlie Court House rooms. In 1857,\\nhe received and accepted a call of Synod to work as a mission-\\nary among the Indians, (Chippewas) in the State of Minnesota.\\nHis successor was the Rev. T. A. Hugli, who two years after-\\nwards accepted a call of the Lutheran congregation in Detroit.\\nThen the Rev. Martin Gunther, former!} of the State of Wis-\\nconsin, was elected Pastor he was installed on the fourth day\\nof March, 18G0, and is the present Pastor.\\nThe congregation has a parsonage, two buryiTig places and\\ntwo parish schools. (3wing to the increase of scholars, a third\\nteacher wiU be called as soon as possible.\\nThe number of voting members at present are eighty-seven.\\nMASONIC.\\nSaginaw Valley Lodge of A. F. and A. Masons, was oi gan-.\\nized and received their Dispensation February 19th, 1864, with\\nthe following officers:\\nDr. D M. Bennett, W. Master Wm. McBratnie, S. Warden\\nT. L. Jackson, Jr. Warden.\\nThey received their Chai ter at tlie next session of the Grand\\nLodge in the year 1865, with the same Master and Wardens for\\nthe year 1865.\\nTheir officers at the present time are. Dr. D. M. Bennett, W.\\nMaster; Wm. McBratnie, S. Warden W. M. Smith, J. Warden.\\nNumber of members at the preset time, 43.\\nGermaxia Lodqf., No 79, F. A. M. was organized in Mai^ch,\\n1854, under dispensation, with eight barter Members. The\\npresent number of members is 84.\\nThe first officers installed were M. C. T. Plessner, W. M..\\nCount Solms, S. W.; G. Liskow, J. W. The present officers are\\nW. M., M. C. T. Plessner, S. W., Wm. Seffardt, J. W., A. Ach-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0101.jp2"}, "102": {"fulltext": "18 HISTOKY OF SAGINAW CITY.\\nanl, Secretary, (1. Hchultz, Treas. E. Bark, 8. IX, Henry Earn-\\nhardt, .r. D., John Bauer, Tyler, Itonieykc.\\nStated meetings on yriday. on or before the lull moon of each\\nmonth.\\nT. O. O. F.\\nSaginaw Lodge No. 4 J, T. of F., was instituted Febru-\\nary 9tli, 1841), l)y 1 (j. Charles I). Little, special D. D. G. M.\\nIts first officers elected were as follows:\\nW. L. P. Little, N. G.; J. S. Woodruff. A (r.; B. Chamber-\\nlain, Secretary, J. Bookstaver, Treasurer.\\nThis Lodge, as well as a few others in the Stale, for a time\\nsuffered from adverse circumstances but has steadily kept its\\ncourse and outrode the failui e which threatened it. It is now\\nin a llourishing and healthy condition, numbering eighty-six\\nmembers with almost nightly accj^uisitions to its membership.\\nIts present officers are, W. E. Smith, N. G.; J. Sutherland. Y.\\nG,; A. I). Lacy, Treasurer; J. Cook, Secretary.\\nThe Lodge room is neatly lurnished and tastefully decorated\\nwith appro])riate emblems of the fraternity, and being well ven-\\ntilated will compare favorably with any lodge room in this part\\nof the State.\\nWASHINGTON ENCAMPMENT, No. 10 I. O. 0. F.\\nThis Encampment was instituted by Most Worthy (irand\\nPatriarch, Dennis, on the 9th of May, 1800; originating witli\\nthirt} members. Its officers are, A. G. YanWay, C. P.; W.\\nMcEath, F. P.; D. H. Buel, S. W.; A. 0. T. Eaton, -J. W.; B.\\nEice, Treasurer A. F. Eockwith. Scribe.\\nGGUl) TEMPLAES.\\nSaginaw Lodge No. 172, 1. O. G. T., was organized at Sagi-\\nnaw^ Cit\\\\ Feb. 13th, 1864, with nineteen charter members, and\\nincreased rapidly for six months, when a reaction took place\\nand was reduced considerably in the number of its members,\\nalthough its efficiency was not materially lessoned. It has be-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0102.jp2"}, "103": {"fulltext": "HISTOIIV OF SAGINAW CITY. 19\\ncome firmly established and for the past few months has rapidly\\nincreased in numbers and influence. It meets every Tuesday\\nnight in its Hall on Water street. Its present officers are.\\nWm. H. Tutle, W. C. T. Rev. A. R. Bartlett, W. C.\\nJennie Alexander, W. Y. T. Y. W. Holister, W, M.\\nAnna Alexander, W. S. Adda Palmer, W. D. M.\\nE. C. Newell W. T. Mr^. Linaman, W. E. H. S.\\nMiss Miller, W. I. S. G. Kate Eaton, W. L. H. S.\\nSutton, W. O. S. G. Henry Ketchum, W. A. S.\\nThomas Lawrence, W. F. S.\\nOtto H. G. Moores commenced business in 1861. He came\\nhere in 1849, and worked for Daniel Johnson in his steam mill.\\nIn 1850 ho went to East Saginaw and helped clear away the\\ntrees preparatory to building the city. The next year he en-\\ngaged as clerk with Thomas Whitney in his lumber business and\\nremained with him till 1858. Then he came to Saginaw City\\nand engaged as bookkeeper for D. II. Jerome, contintiing with\\nhim till 1861, when he commenced the grocery and provision\\nbusiness, in wliich he has been engaged ever since, at his present\\nlocation, No. 317 South Water Street. Mr. Moores enjoys the\\nreputation of an honest and upright man, and is much esteemed\\nfor his good ti-aits of character.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0103.jp2"}, "104": {"fulltext": "Saginaw County Officers.\\nSheriff\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Jesse H. Cluackeubusli.\\nCoiintj Treasurer Thomas L. Jacksou.\\nCounty Clerk George Schmidt.\\nRegister of Deeds James N. Gotee.\\nJudge of Probate Otto Roeser.\\nProsecuting Attorney Chauncey II. Gage.\\nCircuit Court Commissioner John J. Wheeler.\\nCounty Surveyor. Lewis Loeffler.\\nCoroner John Erd.\\nSaginaA\\\\^ City Officers.\\nMayor \u00e2\u0080\u0094William M. Miller.\\nRecorder\u00e2\u0080\u0094 K. F. E. Braley.\\nAldermen 1st Ward Jas. G. Terry, Ami W. Wright.\\n2d Ezra Rust, Richard Khuen.\\n.Jd Geo. F. Williams, Geo. R. Stark.\\nCity Attorney A. S. Gaylord.\\nTreasurer Edwin Sanders.\\nMarshal C. E. Brenner.\\nStreet Commissioner Charles T. Brenner.\\nBoard of Health W. D. Lee, D. F. Mitchell, Theodore Krauss.\\nConstables Chas. E. Brenner and August Miller.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0104.jp2"}, "105": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIRECTORY.\\nAbbreviations. For ab., read above; bds,, loards^hei., between\\nea,Y-p., carpenter; cor., corner; col d colored; E., IJast h., hotise\\nlab., laborer; manuf., mamifactitrer manufy., manufactory; X\\n^iorM propr., proprietor; xq s,., residence south.\\nThe word Street is implied.\\nAbbott Anthony, farmer, h 90.3 N Fayette.\\nAbley John, cooper, bds 812 Monroe.\\nAbel A C, foreman for Miller Norton, h Ames.\\nAbel John H, carp, bds Ames.\\nAchard William, (Seyffardt A), h 411 Cass.\\nAckley Ohas H, bonk keeper, h 90G N Hamilton,\\nAckley Fiank C, jeweler, 102 S Water, h 906 N Hamilton.\\nActor Antoine, mason, h 1011 Mackinaw.\\nAdams Gr, grocer, 113 S Water, bds 408 N Hamilton.\\nAdams J F, grocer, 203 N Water, h 306 N Webster.\\nAdams Joseph E, (Andre Adams), h 406 S W^ebster.\\nAdams Thomas, clerk, bds Washington House.\\nAdams Thomas, grocer, bds 111 Adams.\\nAldor Frank, lab, h 1003 N Fayette.\\nAlexander Daniel, (col d), lab, h 811 Cass.\\nAlexander Mrs Janette,(cord) h 811 Cass.\\nAlexander liichard, saw manuf, bds Webster House.\\nAllen Charles, carp, h 910 N Bond.\\nAllen Frank, caro,h 911 N Fayette.\\nAllen James, millwright, bds 611 Adams.\\nAllen William, sailor, bds 623 N Water.\\nAllenberg John, lab, h 905 S Harrison.\\nAllison D W, (Heather A,) bds N Water.\\nAllor Frank, lab, h 1007 N Favette.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0105.jp2"}, "106": {"fulltext": "S.UilNAW CITT MKECTORY,\\nAlniy Miss J, 208 6ross lload.\\nAlvord Will, luniheriiian, li G(). N (Jranger.\\nAiuericun House, .lolm Fiiedlein propr, 105 X Frankliu.\\nAiuoit Louis, saloon, id? N Water, h same.\\nAnioit J clerk, li 2() N Water.\\nAnchart Geo, lab, li (JOG N Fayette.\\nAnchutz Henry, 009 Van Buren.\\nAndre Adams, (Alex A Joseph E A), furniture 117 S\\nWater, manuf, 602 S Water.\\nAndre Alex A, (A Adams), h 201 S Washington.\\nAndre Elias, h 502 N Washington.\\nAndre P Co, (P C Andre, A F Douglas Wm H Childs),\\nboots shoes, lOS N Water.\\nAndre P C, (P A Co), h 200 Court.\\nAndre Stark, (P C A, G P H J .Stark,) dry goods, 202 N\\nWater.\\nAndrew Pic-hard, garduer, h 912 Moni oe.\\nAngetts John, lab, h 702 Mackinaw.\\nAnsohutz George, lab, h 401 N Webster.\\nAnschutz Wilham, lab, h 401 N Webster.\\nArhat Sebastian, shoemaker, h 508 S Fayette.\\nArmstrong millwright, bds 1 1 Adams.\\nArmstrong W A, photographer, 101 S Water, bds GOO N Wash-\\nington,\\nArnold Silas, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nBachmau Conrad, lab, h 504 S Mason.\\nBaker E L, dentist, 814 S Water, h same.\\nBallintine Samuel, wagon maker, h Hamilton.\\nBaptist Church, Pastor, 202 N Fayette.\\nBarber Joseph, wholesale liquor dealer, 31SS Water, h 904 S\\nFayette.\\nBarck Edward, grocer, 214 S Water, h same.\\nBarkham E J, miller, city mills, h 511 Van Buren.\\nl^arlow John, machinist, h Hamilton.\\nBarnard John L, lumberman, h 801 Mackinaw.\\nBarnard Joseph, (Newell, Barnard Co), bds 803 N Hamilton,\\nBarnard Lacy, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nBarnard, Newell Co, (Newell Joseph ]5arnard), lumber\\nsalt manufs, 118 N Water.\\nBarnard Newell, (Newell Barnard Co), h 807 N Hamilton.\\nBarnard Parish, lumberman, bds 8( 8 N Hamilton.\\nBarnard T, h 803 N Hamilton.\\nBarney M C, earp, res Salina.\\nBarry Sidney, mason, bds 023 N W^ater.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0106.jp2"}, "107": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIKKCTOKY. 2S\\nBartlett Joseph, carp, b IH 1 N liond.\\nBartlett A E, pastor M E Church, h IOC) S Washington.\\nBartniui Cmrdiner, (Win H H B Edwin B G), proprs ^^agi-\\nnaw Valley llorahl, 108 N Water.\\nBartram W H H (B !t Gardiner), bds J01 N Washing-ton,\\nBates W H, carp, bds AVebster House.\\nBates Zury, salt boiler, bds ^VJO N Water.\\nBattel! Timothy, bds 20. 8 Harrison.\\nBauer lab, h oOT S Mason.\\nBauer Jacob, mason, h 302 S Granger.\\nBauer John M, carp, h o08 S Webster.\\nBauer John, engineer, h 602 S AVebster.\\nBauer Peter, grocer, 104 N Water, li same.\\nBaurick Lewis, (Byagelmeyer B), 300 S Water, bds same.\\nBeach Joseph, cleric, bds Fayette.\\nBean John, sawyer, h 510 S Bond.\\nBeals Zina 1 clerk, h 403 S Water.\\nBeck J G. cabinet maker, h 112 Cross Ihoad.\\nBeehler Eeinhard, dentist. 121 N Water, h 108 N Hamilton.\\nBeldoff Heurv, mason, h 1 1( 2 Mackinaw.\\nBelill Frank, lab, bds 701) N AVater.\\nBelisle Charles, blacksmith, n(14 N Water.\\nBell Charles, blacksmith, h Hamilton.\\nBellgard Joseph, shoemaker, h N Water.\\nBenedict Miss Kate, music teacher. Riverside Seminary, bds\\nCourt.\\nBenito Leander. blacksmith, r)03 N Water, h 102 Madison.\\nBenjamin Charles, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nBenjandn David, lumber insp, h 311 Wayne.\\nBenjamin D M, cooper, h 1308 S Fayette.\\nBenjamin Frank, lumberman, h 302 iS Harrison.\\nBenjamin R L, h 1308 S Fayette.\\nBennett Denis, lumbermam, h 1308 S Hamilton.\\nBENNETT D M, physician, 102 8 Water, h 907 N Hamilton.\\nBennett Dimick, lumberman, li 202 Perry.\\nBennett Joseph, grocer, 401 N Water, h same.\\nBennett Washington, lumberman, h 111 Adams.\\nBenson M, lab, bds American House.\\nBenson Win H, steamboat captain, h 918 X Hamilton.\\nBenton Louis, engineer, bds 111 Adams.\\nBernhard Henrv, clothing, 301 8 W ater, h 308 S Fayette.\\nBerridge Jonathan, h 1002 Adams.\\nBerry J as L, foreman mill, h 409 Van Buren.\\nBerry Thomas, cabinet maker, bds 111 Adams.\\nBiesterfield Henry, carp, h 509 N Fayette.\\nBigelow Wm, carp, h 302 N Hamilton.\\nBinder Wm, salt lumber manuf express agt, 204 N Hamilton.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0107.jp2"}, "108": {"fulltext": "24\\nSAGlJf.VW CITY DlR?:(TOlit.\\nf2|^^^MM ?lro\\nilMllS^\\nHORSES AND CARRIAGES\\nFurnislied on short Notics and Reasonable\\nTerms by\\nNo. 311, North Water Street,\\n\u00c2\u00a3crgclt Wagcner^\\nM.iiiufacturrrs of and DrnlciN in\\nriaies.\\nWhips, Netts, Sheets, Blankets,\\nTrunks, c., c.\\nNo. 314, Sonth Water Street,\\nSAGINAW CITY.\\nHS Kepairing: neatly done on short notice\\nand at reasonable rates.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0108.jp2"}, "109": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIKKCTOKY. 25\\nBirdseye Lucius, Principal Union School, bds 907 N Hamil-\\nton.\\nEither Asa, lumber manuf, h 1008 8 Fayette.\\nBitkie Charles, carp.\\nBlack James, sawyer, bds 1315 S Water.\\nBlackmore Joshua, deputy sheriff, 104 S Washington, bds 611\\nAdams,\\nBlacks Faltin, jr, cabinet maker, bds 305 S Granger.\\nBlacks Faltin, sen, bds 305 S Granger.\\nlilaker John, harness maker, h St)5 N Fayette.\\nBlanchard Augustus, book keeper, h 60S Adams.\\nBliss L W, physician, h 702 S Fayette.\\nBliss Wm, lab, bds 1315 S Water.\\nBloomer Mrs B, h 307 S Hamilton,\\nBluhm Henry, lab, h 511 Lyon.\\nBolun Frederick, sawyer, h 701 S Bond.\\nBolt Charles, bds 413 N Water.\\nBolton E J ward, engineer, h Water.\\nBounting E, carp, bds Madison.\\nBorethel Nathaniel, cooper, h 1305 S Hamilton.\\nBostick A, blacksmith, h 408 S Fay.\\nBostick, Alonso, h 304 S Harrison.\\nBostick Austin, carriage manufy, 110 112 Van Buren, h 304\\nS Hamilton.\\nBostwick Austin, lab, bds 304 S Hamilton.\\nBounting Richard, carp, bds 411 Madison.\\nBradley A, builder, h 411 Madison.\\nBrady James E, shoemaker, bds Van Buren,\\nBEALEY A F E, (Miller B Co), bds 406 Court.\\nBraley Phineas I), lumberman, h 203 Stevens.\\nBraley Phineas, jr, lumberman, bds 203 Stevens.\\nBraley Eussell, shingle bolter, res Tittabawassee.\\nBrenner Chas, h 210 S Granger.\\nBrenner Edward, bds 210 S Granger.\\nBrenner William F, lab, h 803 Adams.\\nBretzelbauer Wolfgang, lab, h 403 Jefferson.\\nBriggs E A, bds Dunbar House.\\nBriggs Ebenezer, salt lumber manuf, h 407 N Washington\\nBriggs E M, book keeper, bds 407 Washington.\\nBriggs J W T, carp joiner, bds 412 S Water.\\nBriggs L W, carp, h 508 S Webster.\\nBEINK G J, propr Dunbar House, 404 406 S Water.\\nBritzman Henry, lab, h 911 4 hroop.\\nBroader John, carp, h 411 Adams.\\nBrockway Abel A, treas Tittabawassee Company, h M\u00c2\u00abickinaw\\nroad.\\nBrogan Andrew, lab, h 565 N Granger.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0109.jp2"}, "110": {"fulltext": "26 SAOINVAV tlTY IJlUKfTOKY.\\nBrophy John, teauister, bds -412 Throop.\\nBrooks dry goods groceries, bds 201 N Haiiulton.\\nBrousseau Julius, lawyer, 1( 8 8 AV^ater, li 11H2 S Washington.\\nBrown A, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nBrown Charles, lab, bds 62o N AVater.\\nBrown H, lab, bds 700 N Water.\\nBrown John, carp, h 408 S Granger.\\nBrown John, jr, ostler, bds 408 S Ch anger.\\nBrown P L, ph3 sician, 112 Court.\\nBrown W J, salt boiler, bds 409 S Water.\\nBruno John, engineer, h 111 Jackson.\\nBruyea Joseph, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nBryant Andrew, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nBryant George, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nBuck Ferdinand, lab, h 712 Mackinaw.\\nBuel David H, builder, 20o N Harrison, h 410 Franklin.\\nBuel L, carp, bds 410 Franklin.\\nBullock Henr}-, driver express wagon, h (ill Clinton.\\nBullock Mrs L, h 407 Court.\\nBunting Samuel, engineer, city mills, h 701 8 Water.\\nBurdick Charles P, carp, bds 1108 Van Buren.\\nBurdick Cliillus I), car[), bds llOS Van Buren.\\nBurdick V\\\\ illiaui P, carp, h 1108 Van Buren.\\nBurke Chester W, carp, h .301 Jackson.\\nBurlison Charles, book keeper, h Gil Jett erson.\\nBurnham C, carriage inaker, h 402 N Wa.shington.\\nBurnham Charles, boat builder, bds 402 N Washington.\\nBurnham Josepli T, lumber mauuf. 205 N Water, h 508 N\\nWashington.\\nBUEROW^S GEO L, banker, Eust Eaton Co), 205 Court,\\nh 206 S Washington.\\nBush Wm, carp, la 806 Jefferson\\nBusha Joseph jr, carp, h 905 N Bond.\\nBusha Joseph, sen, h 907 N Bond.\\nButman Myron, lumber manuf, h 407 N Hamilton.\\nButnian Eust, (B A E), lumbermen, 205 N Water.\\nButts Abraham L, h 203 N Washington.\\nBut*^s Charles H, carp, bds 203 N Washington.\\nButts J I, sawyer, bds 203 N Washington.\\nc\\nCain John, blacksmith, h 702 S Granger.\\nCamp Abrani, lab, h 602 Miller.\\nCampau Joseph, lab, h 006 S Hamilton.\\nCampbell Archibald, lab, bds 610 Adams.\\nCampbell, lab, h 504 N Water.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0110.jp2"}, "111": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CLTY DIRKCTORY. Z i\\nCarpenter 8 P, lab, li -KJG 8 IMason.\\nCarpenter William A, merchant tailin-, 105 S Water, li 1^05 8\\nHarrison.\\nCarr James, bds Dunbar House.\\n(;ary Harvifion, engineer, h 1108 (Jourt.\\nCatholic Ciiurch, R Vanderheyden, pastor, 002 N Washington.\\nhambers Edward, painter, bds Cross Eoad.\\n(Uiapin Ai thur B, lumber manuf, bds Webster House.\\nChapin OH, hunber manuf, bds Webster House,\\n(/hapman Albert, h Oil Court.\\nChapman N H, (Jo, (N H C J Donley) lumber manuf, otfice\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2J05 N Water.\\nChapman N H, (Chapman Co) h Oil Court.\\nChapman P raftman, h SIO N Fayette.\\nChatterton I) 1), cooper, h 400 8 liond.\\nCheadoa John, lab.\\nCheadea, Oliver lab.\\nCheeseman F, carp, h 1102 8 Fayette.\\nChilds Miss Mary, teacher penmanship, Riverside Seminary, bds\\n100 N Haniilton.\\nChilds Mrs Emma, h 100 N Hamilton.\\nChilds William H, (P C Andre Co) h 106 N Hamilton.\\n(Jhurchill John C, (Linderman C) h Hamilton.\\nClark A D, Farmer, h 609 Van Bureu.\\nClark E L, h 601 N Washington.\\nClark James W, lawyer, 205 N ^Vater.\\nClark Warren, h 808 8 Fayette.\\nClark William A, lawyer, h 412 Monroe.\\nClayton Isaac, gardner, 1012 Throop.\\nClermont William, lab, bds American House.\\nClifton F G, machinist,\\nClinton Andrew, lab, bds American House.\\nClose Williana, shoemaker, bds 512 Ames.\\nCobb Henry ]i, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nCole Jacob, cooper, h 1305 8 Hamilton.\\n(]ole Mrs 1), h 701 Mackinaw.\\nCommon Council Room, 108 8 Water.\\nConley Bernard, mason, h 211 Cross Road.\\nConley Hugh E, lab, bds 709 8 Water.\\nConrow John, lab, h 507 N Fayette.\\nConsha W, lab, h 702 N Bond.\\nCook Joseph, (C Loxley) h 122 8 Water.\\nCook Eoxley, (J C J^E L) tinsmiths, 122 8 Water.\\nCorbit Robert lab, h 805 8 Porter.\\nCorning, lumber manuf, h 806 8 Fayette.\\nCounty Clerk s Office, 104 8 Washington.\\n(Jounty Treasurer s office, 104 8 Washington.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0111.jp2"}, "112": {"fulltext": "28 S.VGINAW CITY DIRECTOKY.\\n^j,\u00c2\u00abHRV\u00c2\u00ab IRON WOti^^\\nSAGINAW CITY, MICH.\\nFoundry and Machine Shop.\\nHILBRKTH KIETSKY^\\nMANLFACTL REKS OF\\nMill Gearing, Saw Mandrels, Salt Pumps,\\nand Machine Work of every\\ndescription.\\nJobbing of all kinds, in Iron and Brass,\\ndone on short notice, and in the\\nbest and most workmanlike\\nmanner.\\nCorner of Water and Williams Streets,\\nH. L. HILDKETII,\\nN. B. KINSEY.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0112.jp2"}, "113": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIKECTOKT. 29\\nCourt House, 102 S Washington.\\nCrabner Conrad, lab, h 302 N Granger.\\nCrabner C B, lab, h 207 Granger.\\nCranson William N, carp, h 407 N Granger.\\nCross Ira W, lumberman, h 503 N Washington.\\nCEOSS LESTER E, lawyer, 108 S Water, h 205 N Washington.\\nCross Lester E, bookkeeper, bds 503 N Washington.\\nCross Samuel N, bookkeeper, bds 503 N Washington.\\nCulver Edwin, painter, h 412 Jefferson.\\nCurran Samuel, blacksmith, bds 623 N Water.\\nCurrent William, carp, h 121( N Hamilton.\\nCurtis Chester, physician, 121 N Water bds American House.\\nCurtis L B, lumber manuf, h 703 S Washington.\\nCurtis Thomas, h 403 Cass.\\nCushen Terry, lab, h 701 N Porter.\\nCushway Benjamin, blacksmith, h 111 Court.\\nD\\nDadge E W, carp, h 512 Monroe.\\nDashner Louis, lab, h 507 Tliroop.\\nDavis George W, saddle harness, h 402 S Porter.\\nDavis Robert, carp, bds 622 N Water.\\nDavis Robert, saw filer, h 503 Stevens.\\nDay, lake capt, bds Exchange Hotel.\\nDean A C, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nDean John, lab, bds American House.\\nDeBrest Arnold, shoemaker, h Hamilton,\\nDeder Wolfgang, carp, h 902 Throop.\\nDeGroff John, h 505 N Hamilton.\\nDelavergne Joseph, cabinet maker, bds Webster House.\\nDelavin J cabinet maker, bds East Saginaw.\\nDennis, bds 202 Jackson.\\nDennis Joseph, h 111 Lyon.\\nDenny Samuel, lab, bds 520 N Water.\\nDibble John B, architect, 216 N Water.\\nDickinson Charles, lab, bds 511 Jefferson.\\nDiedke Charles, carp, h 604 Mackinaw.\\nDieter J S, lab.\\nDieter Samuel, engineer, h 707 N Water.\\nDingman, bds 809 S Hamilton.\\nDingman Calvin, fireman, bds 1308 S Hamilton.\\nDitmare Christie, lab, h 811 Throop.\\nDitmare Ernst, lab, h 811 Throop.\\nDitmare Gustav, lab, h 811 Throop.\\nDitmare Lewis, lab, h 811 Throop.\\nDoebel John, lab, h 807 Lyon.\\nDonley James, (Chapman Co), res East Saginaw.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0113.jp2"}, "114": {"fulltext": ";]0 s\\\\(;iXA\\\\v CITY ])Ii;i:(:T()1!V.\\nDovaii W, funucr, li 11 7 Throop.\\nDouglierty M, ship carp, h 409 N Fayette.\\nDouglass A F, (P C Andre Co), bds Cass.\\nJ)o\\\\ve Thomas, sawyer, h 704 8 Water.\\nDiiffauy G, lab, h 121:] S Water.\\nDuglos Charley, shoemaker, h 1012 Adauis.\\niJuubar Alexander, carp, h 210 8outh (xranger.\\nDunbar House, G J lirink propr, 404 40G 8 ater.\\nDunbar W, telegraph operator, bds (iOG N Washington.\\nDurand (jeorge II, cartnian, 701 N Water.\\nDurand L T, student, bds 701 N Water.\\nDuraud Miss Maggie, ass t teacher, Riverside 8eniinarv, bds 701\\nWater.\\nDushane Anthony, lab, bds 111 Adams.\\nE\\nEastman Alvin, grocer, 204 S Water, h same.\\nEaton A T, druggist, h 701 N Webster.\\nEaton Daniel L C, insurance agt, 205 Court, h 205 8 W^ishing-\\nton.\\nEaton F L, Justice of the Peace lawyer, 205 N Water, h\\n20S Franklin.\\nEberhardt Charles, barber, h419 Lyon.\\nEdgers Joseph, lumberman, bds Dunbar House.\\nEdgers Christian, shoemaker, h 1002 Court.\\nEggleston Charles, lab. bds 70!) N Water.\\nEib Philip G, shoemaker, h ISlackinaw.\\nFiler Matthias, lab, h 808 IMackinaw.\\nFiler Nicholas, lab, bds 808 Mackinaw.\\nFiler Theodore, lab, bds 80S Mackinaw.\\nElUott Ira, lumberman, G05 S Granger.\\nElliott James, lab, bds American House.\\nElliott John, lumberman, bds 605 8 Granger.\\nElliott 8, lab, bds American House.\\nEmendorfer F B, boots shoes. 123 N Water.\\nEmenterver Frank, shoemaker, h 20o N Harrison.\\nEmerson Edward, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nEmerson James, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nEpiscopal Church, Rev John Leach, pastor, 105 N Washington.\\nEpting Emil, druggist, 110 112 N Water, h same.\\nErhard 8ebastian, shoemaker, h Mackinaw.\\nEvens Alonzo, cooper, h 1407 8 Washington.\\nExchange Hotel, Henry Heinka propr, JOl N Water.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0114.jp2"}, "115": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIKKOTORY.\\n31\\nFannino- Michael, mason, h oO-t S I orter.\\nFavrall John, carp, bds Hauiilton.\\nFarrington Henry, h 5lli Ames.\\nFay B M, banker, h 7U6 S Washington.\\nFay Michael, lab.\\nFeeney John, lab, bds TOO N Water.\\nFeibish Philip, agt for N Nathan Co, bds Washington House.\\nFelcher George, h jO, S Webster.\\nFelcher Green, boots shoes, i ll S Water.\\nFellows Albert, sawyer, h 805 N Bond.\\nFellows Edward, lab, h S08 N Bond.\\nFellows Hh-am, lab, h 807 N Bond.\\nFellows Linus teamster, h 9J2 Clinton.\\nFerguson Charles, lab, h 805 S Bond.\\nFerguson IStephen, lab, h 710 N Oakley.\\nFerris Heman B, deputy Co Clerk, 104 S Washington, h 802\\n8 Washington.\\nFetter N, lab, h 001 N Bond.\\nFiunino-an Mrs Mary, h 704 N Harrison.\\nFirst Ward (School House, 005 N Harrison.\\nFish Co, (B P F W S), groceries 309 8 Water.\\nFish B P, (B P F W 8), bds 412 Franklin.\\nFish Benjamin F, h 301 N Hamilton.\\nFish Benjarain, drayman, bds 001 N Hamilton.\\nFish Buruham, boat builders, 010 8 Water.\\nFish Charles, bds 202 Jackson.\\nFish F L P, (F Burnham), h 202 Jackson.\\nFish W 8 (B P F W 8), bdsN Washington.\\nFisher Andrew, cabinet maker, Ool N Water, h same.\\nFisher Benjamin F, h 701 N Hamilton.\\nFish Frank, blacksmith, h 005 S Washington.\\nFisher Martin, saloon, 810 S Water, h same.\\nFiske Leonard, teamster, h 511 Williams.\\nPitts Miss Elizabeth, Principal Riverside 8emiuary, bds Dr.\\nLees\\nFlake John, ship carpenter.\\nFletcher Alex, arcade saloon 314 N Water, h same.\\nFlour D, lab, h 1315 S Water.\\nFoley Peter, lab, h 708 Jefferson.\\nForbes Benjamin, millwright, h 710 8 Webster.\\nForbes William, lab.\\nForrest Valley 8alt and Lumber manufy, Swift, Lockwood\\nLeavitt proprs, 1401 8 Water.\\nFoulds Joseph, lab, h 1105 Adams.\\nFournia, lab, h 008 8 Webster.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0115.jp2"}, "116": {"fulltext": "32\\nSAGINAW CITY DIRECTORY.\\nBENJAMIN QEER,\\nDEALER IN\\nloots, Shoes. Effotio32Sc c Oc\\nNo. 100, Double Store, Bauer s Block, S. Water Street,\\ni:^^I[lIAW CllHY, MICH.\\nWHOLESALE ANB RETAIL DEALERS IN\\nP^\\nLamps and Lamp Fixtures, Table Cutlery,\\nSilver Plated Ware, c..\\nNo. 216, North Water, opposite Exchange Hotel,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0116.jp2"}, "117": {"fulltext": "SiGIXAW CITY DIRECTORY. S3\\nFradd William, carriage maker, bds 420 S Water.\\nFranke Mrs Lena, milliner, 119 N Water, h same.\\nFranke Louis, ii!:ysician, 119 X W^ater, h same.\\nFraser Sylvester, carp, bds 712 Clinton.\\nFrazee H, carp, h 208 N Hamilton.\\nFrazee Long-, (Waldo F John L), carps joiners, 424 N\\nW ater.\\nFrazee Waldo, cai-p, bds 408 N Hamilton.\\nFrazee Waldo, (Frazee Ijonjr) h 408 Hamilton.\\nFrazer Allen, lab, bds 62o N Water.\\nFrederick Frederick, (Kunidnger F) h Hamilton.\\nFreelang Garrett, painter, li 002 S Washington.\\nFreidlein John, propr American House, 105 N Hamilton.\\nFreiderich Wolfgang, butcher, h 112 Oass.\\nFrost James, carp, h 412 Mackinaw.\\nFROST N M, tobacconist, 205 8 Water, h 800 8 Washington.\\nFruchtel Henry, carp, bds 502 Throop.\\nFuehr August, tanner, h 712 William.\\nGr\\ndale J M, flour feed, 21o S Water, h oOo S Fayette.\\n(ianschow Fredeinck, pattern maker, h 206 AVilliams.\\n(ranschow Rudolph, wagon maker.\\n(lanspauer John, boots shoes, 215 N Water, h same.\\n1ARDINER EDWIN B, (Bertram G). h 205 N Washington.\\n(laylord Augustine S, (G Hanchett), h 901 N Washington.\\nGAYLORD HANCHETT, (A S G B H), lawers insur-\\nance agents, 205 Court.\\nGaylord H R, bds 901 N Washington.\\nGeer Benjamin, dry goods groceries, 106 S Water, h 406 N\\nWashington.\\nGeiler August, drug clerk, bds 110 N AVater.\\nGeorge John, lab, h 1107 Van Buren.\\nGeorge Nathan, machinist, bds 408 N Hamilton.\\nGerman English School, Caspar Hess teacher, 412 Adams.\\n(jerman Lutheran school, C H R Schafer, teacher, 105 S Wash-\\nington.\\n(jerman Lutheran school, Christopher Eberharat teacher, 506\\nAmes.\\nGerman Jjutheran Church, Rev Martin Gunther pastor, 101 S\\nWashington.\\nGibson John A, foreman mill, h 805 S Porter.\\nGilmore George, (G, Phinney (]o), res Portland, Me.\\nGirard Joseph, lab, h 801 N Harrison.\\nGodfrey Frederick, mason, bds 411 Madison.\\nGooding J K, lumber manuf, h 609 N Fayette.\\nGoodman Rev J S, Pastor Baptist Church, h 808 N Hamilton.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0117.jp2"}, "118": {"fulltext": "34 SAGINAW CITY DIKKCTOHY.\\nGood Templars Lodge Eoom, 109 N Water.\\nGuudsou Mrs li C, 400 S Washington.\\nGotee James N, register of deeds, h 50-2 Adams.\\nGoty Isaac, lab, 502 X Water.\\nGould H, millwright, h 405 X Harrison.\\nGrabner Adam, h lOS Court.\\nGro,bner Christopher, bds 108 Court.\\nGrabner John, cigar nuiker, bels 108 Court.\\nGradt Francis J, cabinet maker, bds American Hotel.\\nGraham C lab, h 911 Adams.\\nGreen J H, book keeper, h 807 N Washington.\\nGreen C H, lab, h 808 S Harrison.\\nGreen Harden, salt ifc lumber manufy, 1515 S Water.\\nGreen John, lab.\\nGreeu Miss Mary, clerk Post Office, bds vS Water.\\nGreen Mrs Mary, h 900 N Porter.\\nGreeu Samuel F, shoemaker, h 21(1 Williams.\\nGreen Washington, salt lumber manufy, h 404 N Washington.\\nGreen William, (Marrow Co), bds Exchange Hotel.\\nGreer E, sawyer, bds 514 8 Water.\\nGreer Jacob, sawyer, h (UG S Water.\\nGreer John W, coo[)er, h iU 2 Williams.\\nGronney William, car]), h 401 N Harrison.\\nGrier Louis, sailor, bds Exchange Hott^l.\\nGrout (Jardiner K, deputy F S assessoi. 205 Jetfersun, bds 5 7\\nAdanis.\\nGrover James C, boarding house, 809 S Hamilton.\\nGrover J C, groceries provisions, 501 8 Water, h 809 ILimil-\\ntou.\\nGrover J H, clerk, bds 809 S Hamilton.\\nGruber Louis, bartender, bds 414 S Water.\\nGruhnler Christian, saloon, 206 Franklin, h same.\\nGuilliot Eugene, lab, h 1711 Jackson.\\nGuillott Josepli, painter, h 408 S Mason.\\nGuillott Mrs Esther, h 711 Jackson.\\nGymnasium, 202 S Fayette.\\nH\\nHale Charles D, lumber manuf, h 401 Jackson.\\nHnley Mathew, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nHamell John, lab, h 912 N Harrison.\\nHamilton George, conductor street cars, bds 201 N Hamilton.\\nHammond Z, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nHanchett B, (Gaylord H), h 005 S Washington.\\nHang Eoman, carp, h 502 Throop.\\nHanline Andrew, lab.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0118.jp2"}, "119": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY IiIRlX TORY. 35\\nHardenberg Howard, h 305 8 Hamilton.\\nHardin H G, Sag City Flonring Mills, 501 503 S Water, bds\\n121 N Water.\\nHardin W H, salt Inmber mannf, rooms, 121 N Water.\\nHarding W, (Green H), res N Y.\\nHardy William, lab.\\nHurkin Barney, lab, bds 4(19 N Water.\\nHarper Edward, (col d), barber, bds 107 Cass.\\nHarrington Dwight, (Miller H), h -412 C^linton.\\nHarrington M T, bds Dunbar House.\\nHai rington Truman, ostlei bds Dunbar House.\\nHarris Mrs Ann, h 809 N Water.\\nHarrold M, fireman for Miller Norton.\\nHart Isaac, (H Zivi), 104 S AVater.\\nHart Zivi, (J H J Z), clothing, 104 S Water.\\nHaskell Truman H, lab, bds 112 Lyon.\\nHaskell William, caulker, h 112 Lyon.\\nHang Philip, carp, res li^ Sag.\\nHang Roman, carp, 407 Ames.\\nHavves, bookkeeper, bds 3()l N Washington.\\nHawker William, gunsmith, 208 N Water, h same.\\nHawkins J A, cabinet shop, 103 Jefterson.\\nHawkins J S, furniture ware rooms, 218 and 220 N Water, bds\\n\\\\\\\\^ebster House.\\nHay James, (Rust PI) h GOl S Washington.\\nHay Thoiuas, h 412 Van Buren.\\nHayes Carlos, lab, h 511 N Granger.\\nHazel L P, carp, bds Webster House.\\nHearns James, carp, h 807 N Water.\\nHeather Alexander, himber manuf, bds 606 N Washington.\\nHeather Allison, (E H D W A) lumber, salt and pine land\\ndealers, 105 S Water.\\nHeather E, (H Allison) bds 606 N Washington.\\nHeather James, lumber manuf, bds 006 N Washington.\\nHeilprun Christian lab, h 806 Jefferson.\\nLleisrodt William, engineer, bds 1312 S Water.\\nHelmer William, lab, bds N Water, near bridge,\\nllembling Noah, blacksmith, h 510 S Bond,\\nllenika Henry, propr Exchange Hotel, 301 N Water.\\nHenry Mrs P, h 401 Van Buren.\\nHerald Matthias, fireman, h 812 Throop.\\nHerbage John, painter, 413 S Water, bds 502 Cross Road.\\nHerbert Edwin, painter, h 308 Lyon.\\nHerman John G, lab. h 104 N Hamilton.\\nHeipschman John, lab, 1001 Adams.\\nHerrig Bernhard, grocer, 205 N Water, bds S Washington.\\nHerrig Frank, (jlerk, h Franklin.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0119.jp2"}, "120": {"fulltext": "J 6 SAGINAW flTV niRKnouT.\\n4tt@i?a\u00c2\u00a9f ii at ^a\\nMtlicr in [;urrows liloi-U, X.i. 2) Court Stn ot,\\nWW\\nA. S. i; VVl.OIill,\\ni;. iiANciir.i i\\nSA^Q^t^AW -CSTT, MI\u00e2\u0082\u00acM.\\nJAMKS V{fu GLARK^\\n^ttoriiei) anb drounselor at JTalu,\\n^ntl .^otiritor in a^hauccni,\\nNo. 205, North Water Street.\\nGEORGE B. WHITMAN,\\nPARTICULAR ATTENTION PAID TO THE PURCHASE OF LUIVIBER AND LOGS.\\nWill iittfiid piDinptly to Inspection and Shipping of LuiuIht, Lutli, and 8hiugU\u00c2\u00bb,\\nfrom any point on Snjjinuw Kiver.\\nXo. Gcnuvec .Street, E.AST SAGIXAW,\\nAnd Xo. 20 Xurtli M ulcr Street,\\nSAGINAW CITY J MICH.\\nJ. W. RICHARDSON,\\nAND DEALEK IX\\nSaddles, Bridles, Harness, Whips, Fly-Nets, Cards, Combs,\\nBrusher, c.\\nNo. 328, North Water, cor. Jeflerson,\\nSpecial attention given to fitting out himbering establishments.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0120.jp2"}, "121": {"fulltext": "SAGIXAAV CITY DIUKCTORY. 37\\nHerrig Nicholas, saloon, h 411 Jackson.\\nIlerrig- Peter, olerk.\\nHess Caspar, teacher German English School, il I Adams.\\nHickey Edward, carp, h 702 Lyon.\\nHILliRETII, II L, (II Kinsey) bds :501 N Washington.\\nHILDEETM KINSEY, (II L II N B K) proprs Saginaw\\nIron Works, 40-2 N Water.\\nHilliard E G, furniture manuf, 402 N Water, h 412 Madison.\\nHillsley John, lab, h 906 N Bond.\\nIloti man John, painter, h o07 S Hamiton.\\nHollandmoertz George, carp, h Granger.\\nHoUington John, lab, h 108 8 Bond.\\nHoUister Major VV, blacksmith, 506 S Water, h 604 S Eayette.\\nHolmes Charles, cabinet maker, bds o06 S Water.\\nHolmes Jabez, lab, h 806 S Water.\\nHoneywell Samuel, engineer, bds 628 N Water.\\nHorton H W, conductor S R R, bds 606 N Washington.\\nHortou Thomas, lab, h 1101 S Water.\\nHortwick Mrs M A, h N Water, near bridge.\\nHose Mrs Caroline, h 910 Court.\\nHough Rev J W, Pastor Presbyterian Church, h 903 S\\nWashington.\\nHough Robert, lab, bds 614 S Washington.\\nHouton Baldwin, lab, bds N Water, near bridge.\\nHubbell L, dentist, 121 N Water, h 912 Cass.\\nHudges Richard, carp, h 704 N Fayette.\\nHudson J A, dry goods, 201 N Water, h 409 Franklin.\\nHughes Abram, lumberman, h 812 Mackinaw.\\nHughes Peter, restaurant, 409 S Water, h same.\\nHulburt John, cabinet maker, res Salina.\\nHunt E R, bds 606 N Washington.\\nHusick John, lab, h 707 Court.\\nInker John, lab, h 407 S Harrison.\\nIpe Phillip G, shoemaker, h 611 Mackinaw.\\nIppel George, (Trakat I) h 405 N Fayette.\\nIttner Frederick, shoemaker, h 406 N Harrison.\\nJackson Thomas L, County Treasurer, h 305 S Granger.\\nJacobson Louis, actor, h 310 S Hamilton.\\nJerome D H Co, (D H J J G Terry) hardware, 401 and 408\\nS Water.\\nJerome D H (D H Jerome Co) h 311 Van Buren.\\nJerome Frederick, clerk, bds 808 S Washington.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0121.jp2"}, "122": {"fulltext": "38 SAGINAW CITY DIEECTOUY.\\nJerome H E,, lumberman, h 302 S Webster.\\nJerome J H, physician, 2(15 N Washington, h 405 N Wasliington\\nJerome Mrs M, h OT Jaekson.\\nJerome Timothy, livery stable, i-22 tS Water,h S(t;{ S Washington.\\nJersey Nathan, carp, bds 410 Franklin.\\nJohnson (Charles, lab, bds 912 Monroe.\\nJohnson Mrs II S, teacher Union .School, h :}01) Clinton.\\nJohnson William P, clerk, bds 809 Clinton.\\nJones Edward, blacksmith, bds o05 S Hamilton.\\n.Jose William, (Wallace Jose) h 612 Adams.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Tudge of Probate s office, 104 S Washington.\\nJungerheld Henry, saloon, 110 Court, h same.\\nK\\nKagel Christian, teamster, h 903 Adams.\\nKampfert Frederick (Wnrtzel K) h Cross Eoad.\\nKelley Jacob, lumberman, bds 807 S Hamilton.\\nKelly Patrick, lab, bds SOT N Water.\\nKelly William, engineer, h 412 Throop.\\nKendall E 11, carp, h 707 N Water.\\nKennedy A, lab, bds 028 N Water.\\nKennedy 8 W, printer, h 812 Court.\\nKennedy Thomas S. jailor, h 812 Court.\\nKenyon Franklin, machinist, bds 408 N Hamilton.\\nKessell Frederick, cooper, h 1004 ^lackinaw.\\nKessell Ernst, cigar maker, bds Mackinaw.\\nKetclmm Daniel, bookkeeper, h 409 N Harrison.\\nKetchum Henry bookkeeper, bds 409 N Harrison.\\nKhuen Epting, (R K E E) 1 10 N Water.\\nKhuen Kichard, (K Epting) h 207 N Hamilton.\\nKimball Mrs C. dressmaker, h 812 Ames.\\nKing ^Irs L W, h 702 S Washington.\\nKing Nicholas, carp, h 207 N Harrison.\\nKing Stephen, lab, h 207 N Hamilton.\\nKIN8EY N B, (Hildreth ct K) bds 201 N Hamilton.\\nKirby Ernest, lab, bds American House.\\nKirby W K, saloon, 201 N Hamilton, h eame.\\nKirkey Frederick bds 418 N Water.\\nKirwin John blacksmith, res Salina.\\nKittridge Mrs Charlotte, h 905 N Harrison.\\nKnight C P (Staley Co) bds 822 N Water.\\nKnight Horatio C, i^alt boiler, bds 608 N Washington.\\nKnight, saloon, bds 807 S Hamilton.\\nKnight Willard W, bookkeeper, h 811 Madisou.\\nKolb Mrs Barbara, 601 N Webster.\\nKopke Gustav, mason, h 1112 Cass.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0122.jp2"}, "123": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY ItlKECTOKY. 39\\nKraus Fritz, carp, bds Meyer s Hall.\\nKi-auss Theodore, physioian, 110 N Water, h 10; N Fayette.\\nIvreutzniann Carl, saloon, 102 N Water, h Hamilton.\\nKritzuiann Charles, carp, Ix 505 S Hamilton.\\nKrogmann Peter H, boots and shoes, 114 8 Water, h same.\\nXrott F, cabinet maker, bds American House.\\nKrouse Augustus, saloon, 414 S W^ater, h same.\\nIvruimern Frederick, lab, h 811 Lyon.\\nIvuhl Christopher, bakery, 211 N Water, h same.\\nKull Conrad, (Mack, Schmid K) h lOOG S Hamilton.\\nKull Jacob, lab, bds 301 Mackinaw.\\nIvundinger Frederick (M K F F) meat market, 216 8 Water.\\nIvundinger M, teamster, h 404 N Hamilton.\\nKundinger Michael. (K Frederick) h 21(i S Water.\\nLacy Albert D, watchmaker, h 802 Monroe.\\nI^acy, carp, h 510 Throop.\\nLal uer Angeline, h 41o N Water.\\nLamorandier T, h 208 S Webster.\\nLane Peter, engineer, h GOT N W^ashington.\\nLang Hiram J, bds 111 Adams.\\nLang William, tailor, h 1004 Cass.\\nLapp Angus J, lab, h 1009 8 Water.\\nLarned Francis, wagon maker, h 407 8 Hamilton.\\nLarrabee William, propr Webster House, 401 N Washington.\\nLawner Francis, carriage manuf, h 105 Mackinaw.\\nLawrence \u00c2\u00bbS: Dibble, (Miss E L Mrs J B D) millinery and\\ndress making, 216 N Water.\\nLawrence H K, carp, h Fayette.\\nLan tence William, lab, bds 809 8 Hamilton.\\nLeech Pev John, Eector St Johu s Church, h 305 Franklin.\\nLeasia Francis A, dry goods and groceries, 326 N Water, h 409\\nJeifersou.\\nLeavitt W D, salt and lumber manuf, h 601 N Fayette.\\nLebuf Joseph, lab.\\nLee Joseph, boiler maker, h Court.\\nLee Newton D, (L Northrop) h 108 8 Webster.\\nLee Northrop, (N D L G J N) physicians, 205 N Water.\\nLee William, carp, h 908 Cass.\\nLefeber Moses, lab, h 812 Clinton.\\nLegros Joseph, Jr, lab, bds 705 N Water.\\nLegros, Joseph, Sen, lab, h 705 N Water.\\nLeidley George, boarding house, 109 Mackinaw.\\nLeline Powell, (Eiese L) bds Hamilton.\\nLemmer Michael, lab, h 1112 Mackinaw.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0123.jp2"}, "124": {"fulltext": "40\\n8AGINAW CITY DIUECTOKY.\\nIWLilR, \u00c2\u00a9RALiY\\niiAicitv Mri.i.i.u,\\nA. V. It. DRAI.KY, 5\\n\\\\VM. M. Mil. I.Kit.\\nW KmMAWI, M2\u00e2\u0082\u00acH.\\n(^a cluuig^c LoiiQ^id and Aald, and hitj/uzyf unii hr.t\\n/i/irc fiaid foi- ^ald, Sfiliiai ^i-rtyiiiini\\nand nnrii/i^enf j3undA.\\nGQllectien* ppeitnptly made 3t Current Banking Rates.\\nUK.\\\\LER I.S\\nGROCESI\\nFR\u00c2\u00a9TIS1\u00c2\u00a9M!\\n^f)\\nNo. olT, South Water St.\\nSAG-INAW CITY. MICH.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0124.jp2"}, "125": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIRECTORY. 41\\nLeonaid Charles, blaclcsmitli, bds 409 S Water.\\nLeonard John, lab, h ll l Throop.\\nLeopold John, lab, h 201 N Harrison.\\nLetke Charles, lab, h GOo ]\\\\Iackina-.v.\\nT^ewis DaTiiel, h !)I).J S Washington.\\nLewis Thomas, sawyer, bds 704 S Water.\\nIjiebontal William, carp, bds Meyer s Hall.\\nLiebert Ignatns, painter, h 412 Cross Road.\\nLinderman Churchill, (J W L J C) meat market ilO N\\nWater.\\nLinderman Joel W, (L Cliurchill) h 405 N Hamilton.\\n].ittle Charles D, h 1009 S Washington,\\nlictle William steamboat captain, h lOo Adams.\\nIjockwood N S, (Swift, L Leavitt) res Cincinnati.\\nLong John, (Frazee L) h 908 Franklin.\\nLossing Horace, millwright, h 407 N Webster.\\nLove John, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nLoveridge Alpheus, bds 804 N Hamilton.\\nLoveridgc Stephen, painter, lOG Clinton, h 804 N Hamilton.\\nLowry W^illiam, carp, res Salina.\\nLoxley John E, (Cook L) bds 122 S Water.\\nLyon (iideon A, Captain 11 S A, h 409 Madison.\\nM\\nMcAi-dle Edward, saloon, 319 N Watei h same.\\nINlcCardle Barney, farmer, h 704 N Fayette.\\nMcCarty Lonis, lab, bds 418 N ater.\\nMcCloud David, watchman, h 803 N Harrison.\\nMcCoy A Gr, carp, bds 409 S Water.\\ni\\\\lcCullovigh John, lab, h 300 S Granger.\\nMcCurdy (ieorge, carp, bds 811 Cass.\\nMcCurdey Iney, carp, h 811 Cass.\\nMcDonald C, tinsmith, bds 509 Jefferson.\\nMcDonald William, drayman, li411 Cross Koad.\\nMcElgen Charles, lab, bds American House.\\nMcFarland Patrick, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nMcGrregor James, boiler maker, 716 S Water, h. 1301 S Water.\\nMcIIenry Nelson, carp, h 1109 Court.\\nMcKay John, sawyer, h 704 N Hamilton.\\nMclvenzie Alex, lab, h GOG S Bond.\\nMclvim James, machinist, h Hamilton.\\nMclvinnon John, livery stable, 311 iS Water, h 701 N Wash-\\nington.\\nMcI-jean Robert, carp, h 1307 S Washington.\\nMcPhee Wm, tailor, bds American House.\\nMcQueen Robert, book keeper, h 403 N Harrison.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0125.jp2"}, "126": {"fulltext": "42 SAGINAW CITY DIKKCTORY.\\nWILLIAM H. SWEET,\\nNo. 108, .South Water Street,\\nCITY OF SAGINAW, MICH.\\nSAGINAW MICH.\\nC olhetions iiii te tliro^tt/hont Soginair Valley, and. other business trans-\\nacted usually pertaining to Banking.\\nIj fix S jP Iji XV C xv C3 S S 5\\n/TA r^ i:-f\\nAND INSURANCE AGENT,\\nNo. 108, South ater Street,\\nPrompt attention paid to buying and selling Eeal Estate, Paying\\nTaxes and collecting of all kinds of Demands.\\nOffice No. 205, North ^Yater St.,\\nSAGINAW CITY, MICH.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0126.jp2"}, "127": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIRECTORY. 43\\nMcRath William, boot shoe manuf. 205 S Water, h Cass.\\nMabray Joseph, (col d), barber, 304 S Water, h same.\\nMack Christian, (M, Schmid KuU,) 1001 S Ilaniiltou, res\\nAnn Arbor.\\nMack, Schmid Kull, (C M, F S C K), salt manufy, 1001 S\\nHamilton.\\nMager Frederick, bakery, bds 316 S Water.\\nMajor George, shoemaker, bds E Sag.\\nMaunion Frank, engineer, h 705 N Granger.\\nManning Joseph G, jobber, h 511 JeiFerson.\\nManning William, bds 511 Jefferson.\\nMarlow lab, h N Water near bridge.\\nMarr Patrick, mason, bds 411 Madison.\\nMarrow J Co, (J M Wm Green), clothing, 117 N Water.\\nMarrow John, (M Co), bds Exchange Hotel.\\nMarshall John, lab, h 808 Jefferson.\\nMartin Elizabeth, Mrs, hill Van Buren.\\nMartin Jule, lab, h 911 N l^ond.\\nMatthews Conrad, lab, h 912 Jackson.\\nMay John, lab, bds 2 3 Stephens.\\nMaybury Joseph, (col d), barber, h 107 Cass.\\nMayett F, lab, bds American House.\\nMenton John, wagon maker, bds American House.\\nMerrill Edward T, captain propelior, h 1302 S Washington.\\nMerrill G H, salt manuf, h 312 Jackson.\\nMerrill Thomas, lumberman, h 1208 S Washington.\\nMeserve Samuel, (Miles, Smith Co), bds 1104 Court.\\nMethodist Episcopal Church, Eev. A. E. Bartlett pastor, 108 S\\nWashington.\\nMeyer Chas, propr of Meyers Hall, 504 S Harrison.\\nMeyer John, lab, h 1003 N Porter.\\nMichener John, carp, h Court.\\nMiesler Mathias, mason, h 1012 Mackinaw.\\nMiles Labon, (M, Smith Co), h 1104 Court.\\nMiles, Smith Co, (Labon Miles, Chas. B. Smith Samuel\\nMeserve,) crockery glasswai e, 216 N Water.\\nMiller Ames, saloon, 302 S Water, h same.\\nMiller August, carp, h 406 S Granger.\\nMiller, Braley Co, (H M, A F E B Wm M Miller), bankers\\n120 N Water.\\nMiller C C, (Miller Norton), h 207 Cass.\\nMiller Harrington, (H M D H), grocers, 121 N Water.\\nMiller Harvey, (Miller, Braley tfc Co), bds 306 N Washington.\\nMiller Henry, (M Harrington) h 406 S Granger.\\nMiller Hiram L, h 405 S Washington.\\nMiller Henry, grocer, h 105 S Granger,\\nMiller Henry I), h 304 S Hamilton.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0127.jp2"}, "128": {"fulltext": "44\\nSAGI.VAW CITY JUIUXTOKY.\\nWM. A. CARPEiSfTER,\\nALSO, DEALKK IN\\nCloths, Cassimeres, Vestings, Hats, Caps\\nand Gents Furnishing Goods.\\no\\nspecial attention paid to the Cutting of\\nCliildrens Clothing, and Instruction\\ngiven for making up.\\nNo. 105, South Water Street,\\nSAGINAW CITlf, MICH.\\nAVli(,lc. iU and Retail Dcalur in\\n0b;tcc0, ^nuff, Cigars anb |Jipr5,\\nAnd every Article usually kept in the Trade.\\nNo. 205, South Water Street,\\nMANUFACTURER CF ALL KINDS OF\\nJfuviiitiirc, f uriiiiig aiii) Carbiiig.\\nAll kiuds of work made to order. J ^verythiiig pertaining\\nto the trade will be found at my store,\\nNo. 118 and 120, North Water Street,\\nSACSNAW CITY, MiCH.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0128.jp2"}, "129": {"fulltext": "S.VGl.VAW CITY DII .KCTOKY. 4-5\\nMiller John C, carp, bds 802 S Water.\\nMiller Joseph, lab, h 511 Mackinaw.\\nMiller Lewis, carp, bds Court.\\nMiller Norman, h 604 S Washington,\\nMiller Norton, (0 C M D EN), sash blind raanufs, 404 N\\nWater.\\nMiller Norman L, h 002 S Washngton.\\nMiller W m M, lawyer, 205 Jefferson, h oCi) N Washing-ton.\\nINIilligan George, carp, bds 807 N Water.\\nMdls Theodore, express agt, bds 204 N Hamilton.\\nMilz Gruido, clerk American Express C o s office, h 204 N Hamil-\\nton.\\nMiner carp, h 407 N Granger.\\nMinton John, wagon maker, bds American House\\nMitchell 1) F, ohysician, h 811 Court.\\nMitchell H T, clerk, bds Washington House.\\nMitchell Theodore, grocer, bds 111 Adams.\\nMOLL WM, Postmaster, h 70o N Webster.\\nMonroe Milo, carp, bds Water.\\nMoore James, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nMoore John, lawyer, 805 N Washington, h same.\\nMoore Joseph, carp, h 009 N Harrison.\\nMOOEES OTTO H G, grocery, 317 8 Water, h same.\\nMoreau Theodore, engineer, h 507 N AVatei.\\nMorgan Isaac D, garduer, h 512 Miller.\\nMoro W illiam, cooper, bds Meyer s Hall.\\nMorris Geo H, carp, h 404 S Granger.\\nMorris John, lab, bds American House.\\nMorris Simeon, teamster, h 809 S Harrison.\\nMorrison Duncan, lab, bds E 8ag.\\nMorse L A, tinsmith, h 412 Franklin.\\nMould Thomas, gunsmith, bds 02o N Water.\\nMoye Augustus, (A E C Moye), h 109 N Hamilton.\\nMoyeBros, (A E C M), meat market, 111 Franklin.\\nMoye Charles, (A C Moye), h 109 N Hamilton.\\nMoye Edward, (A E C Moye), h 109 N Hamilton.\\nMuUigue J J, teamster, h 501 N Granger.\\nMunch Frederick, cabinet maker, h 404 8 Webster.\\nMundy Chas, lab, bds Cross Eoads.\\nMuuson Jerome, teamster, h 1408 S Washington.\\nMunson L F, h 1402 S Washington.\\nMunson Nelson, teamster, h 505 N Granger.\\nMurphy John, blacksmith, 112 Mackinaw, h 705 8 Harrison.\\nMyers John M, lab, bds 709 N Water.\\nMyre John, lab, h 705 N Porter.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0129.jp2"}, "130": {"fulltext": "46\\nSAGINAW CITY DIRKCTORY.\\nmv\\\\i\\nm\\nmk\\n-^gpn i\\nPQ))[lt,a\u00c2\u00a9[Klg[fi) gWSKV iT!}{)(lD[^\u00c2\u00ae|B);aVj ^T\\nSAGIKAW CITY, Mirti.\\niimf nil \u00c2\u00a9Aiiiisi\\n:F I^OI=:E^IETOI^S-\\nm\\nTJF-.RAIS, ^ii, 0 5 F.R A:?iMUM, iJM AOV A NOK-\\nOFFICE, ^isTO. 108, IT. W-Ji^TEE- STieEET-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0130.jp2"}, "131": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIKECTOEr. 47\\nN\\nNason Stephen L, spile driver, bds 623 N Water.\\nNathan George, machinist, h Hamilton.\\nNathan N Co, (N N, A Smith M Mendelson) clothing, 115\\nS Water.\\nNester Thomas, lumberman, h 308 N Hamilton.\\nNewart Francis, lab, h 411 Lvon.\\nNewell E C, (N St John) h 507 Ames.\\nNewell St John, (E C N E St J) books and stationery, 107\\nS Water.\\nNewman Urrin, ship carpenter, h 507 N Granger.\\nNewman Theodore, shoemaker, 306 S Oakley.\\nNewton Henry, lumberman, h 130U S Fayette.\\nNichol William, blacksmith, bds 305 fe Hamilton.\\nNole David, carp, bds 1407 8 Hamilton.\\nNorthrop George J, (Lee N) bds 108 8 Webster.\\nNorthrop Harvey, blacksmith, h 610 S Bond.\\nNorton I) E, (Miller N) h 509 Jefferson.\\nNorton James, carp, h 603 Throop.\\nNosband John, ship carpenter, h 1308 N Hamilton.\\no\\nOdd Fellow s Hall, 302 N Hamilton.\\nO Donnel P, lab, bds 609 Stephens.\\nOgden Wellington, sailor, h211 Cass.\\nOlds Charles, shingle jointer, bds Court.\\nOlds William, shingle sawyer h Court.\\nO Neal Lawrence, tailor, h 206 S Water.\\nO Neal Mrs Lawrence, milliner and dressmaker, 206 S Water, h\\nsame,\\nO Neill David, museum, 208 S Water, bds Washington House.\\nO Neill William, clerk, bds Washington House.\\nOpfergelt Christian, h 1108 8 Washington.\\nOPFERGELT PHILIP, (O Wagoner) 314 S Water, bds S\\nWashington.\\nOPFEEGELT WAGENER (P L W) harness makers, 314\\nS Water.\\nOrr Alexander, lab, h 405 Jackson.\\nOsborne John P, lab, h 807 N Porter.\\nOsborne Eobert, lab, h 805 N Porter.\\nOstrander Eobert, blacksmith, bds 611 Adams.\\nOtto Frederick, shoemaker, h Adams.\\nOtto Michael, lab, bds 701 N Washington.\\nOxengeld Jacob, lab, h 411 Stephens.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0131.jp2"}, "132": {"fulltext": "48\\nSAGINAW CITY DIKKCTOT^Y.\\ni i: t i.j Jits J\\nAND VARNISHES.\\nA Iullas .,i1p.irut nf\\nPure Liquors, Perfumeries, Fancy Toilet Articles, c., (fee.\\n/.//.\u00c2\u00bbu if i J I i-i i .y tit it.s, 1 lii ill Ji ijJi s, Ac. (ifc-\\nj dUy piep ti-e 1 (if till Jkhu-s.\\nXu. 101, 8. Water St.,\\nSAGI2IAW CITY MICH.\\n.M:i.iiul iirtui ci of iiuil l) alci in\\nm\\nAll kinds of work made to order.\\nRepairing done in the Neatest Style.\\nNo. 205, S. Water,\\nSAGINAW CITY J MICH.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0132.jp2"}, "133": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY TlIIiKCronY. 49\\nI aine A B, h -JOO Court.\\nPaine Asa H, deputy U 6 Miu-islial, li oOl N Wasliiugtou,\\nl aiiu3 Thomas, caulker, h 91 2 Monroe.\\nPaine V A, luiuber mauuf, !^1. S Water, h :iU!) Court.\\nPalm Fredei-ick, lab, h PiOO Van Buren.\\nPalmer C M, printer, h 5UG N Washington.\\nPalmer J S, olerk, h 108 N Washington.\\nPalmer ]SIrs Louisa, 50G N Washington.\\nPalmer Smith, book keeper, h lUS N Washington.\\nPallett (leorge, cigarmaker, bds 4()! Throop.\\nPallettMrs A, h 409 Throop.\\nParker Catlmrine, ]\\\\[rs, h DOT X FaVette.\\nParker Henry, lab, b ls OPi Adams.\\nParks James, lab. h Ml Van liuren.\\nl^annelee Morris R, clerk, bds Dunbar House.\\nPurmoit liacine, book keeper, bds 201 N Washington,\\nParsons A A, (P Bro), P24 S Water, bds 80:} N Hamilton,\\nParsons Bro, (A A J 1*, jr,) real e.state agents, 124 S Water.\\nParsons Isaacjr, (P Bro), 124 S Water bds 80; N Hamilton.\\nPartonfelter Atidrew, shoemaker, h (309 Adams.\\nPatridge Gilbert, ship carp, h b07 8 (iranger.\\nParry Phillip, clerk, h40i S Water.\\nPatterson Edwanl, lab, h 105 Emerson.\\nPaxton Erastus, book keeper, bds 411 Madison.\\nI EAKSON JAMES tl, (A W Wright ct Co), res Chicago.\\nPecor Nelson, lab, bds 111 Adams.\\nPeistertield Christopher, tinsmith.\\nPenoyer James N *S: o, (Jas N P vt Jay Smith), drugs\\nmedicines, o24 N Water.\\nPenoyer James N, (J N P \u00c2\u00bb!c Co, bds GOG X Washington.\\nPerkins Sanford S, bridgetender, oil Jackson.\\n]*erkins Wm, carp, h 707 N Harrison.\\nPesenecker Michael, saloon, 109 N Water, h 105 S Porter.\\nPier Willian.i, fruit .stand, h 109 S Water.\\nPierce Eichard. lab, h 712 Clinton.\\nPhillips Hugh, tireman, h GOl N Bond.\\nPhiuuey C, (Gilmore P Co), res Portland Me.\\nPlessner Michael, physician, 205 X Water.\\nPlessner Eobert, lab, bds 110 112 N Water.\\nPluss William, h 812 Williams.\\nPorterfield Eobert, lab, h 120G N Ilamiltou.\\nPost (Jffice, urn S Water.\\nPotter E R. bank clerk, bds ashington.\\nPowell Riley, sawyer, h GO;^ S Hamilton.\\nJ owers K H, lawyer, h G05 N Washington.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0133.jp2"}, "134": {"fulltext": "50\\nS.VGIXAW CITY niHlVJTOKY.\\nPresbyterian Church, J W Hough pastor, 501 Court.\\nPrieur J, lumberman, li GOO Stephens.\\nPurdy Gabriel, lab, h 708 N Fayette.\\nPurdy John M, broom maker, h 707 N Fayette.\\nPurvis F P, l)oolc keeper, bds 111 Adams.\\nQ\\n(iuaekenbush Jesse H, Sherifi 102 S Washington, res Saliua.\\nR\\nliamsey James, cai-p.\\nEandall Charles, blacksmith, li 40o N Granger.\\nRandall George H, bookkeeper, h 006 S Ilarrisim.\\nEathbone G, lab, bds 809 8 Hamilton.\\nRathbone W H. lab, bds 800 S Hamilton.\\nRaymond F, (R Twitchell) h 508 Adams.\\nRaymond Twitchell, (F R 6c J S T) books and stationery, IPJ\\nCourt.\\nRedman Michael, h 401 N Hamilton.\\nReimer Joseph, lab, h 508 S Granger.\\nReimer Michael, lab, h 70l! S Porter.\\nRemmele I, carp, h 505 S Harrison.\\nRhines David, cooper, bds 408 N Hamilton.\\nRice Bernhard, confectioner, 209 S Water, h same.\\nRice N B, physician, bds \\\\\\\\^ebster House.\\nRice Nicholas, meat market, lOOo S Washington, h 1001 H\\nWashington.\\nRich Bacchut lab, h GOG N Granger.\\nRich Richard, lab, h 912 Adams.\\nRichards Frederick, engineer, h 607 S Granger.\\nRichardson James, painter, h 506 S Porter.\\nRICHARDSON JOHN AV, harness maker, 32:} N Water, h 502\\nN Hamilton.\\nRichardson John, painter, h 308 S Granger.\\nRichman Charles H, h 206 N Wasington.\\nRichter August, carp, h 1304 Cass.\\nRicse Conrad, lab, h 711 Throop.\\nRiese Frederick, lab, h 711 Throop.\\nRiese Emil, clothing, h 306 S Harrison.\\nRiese Herman (R Leline) h 600 S Hamilton.\\nRiese Leline, (H R P L) carriage manufy, 110 Mackinaw.\\nRipley Eliakim C, lumberman, h 201 N Washington.\\nRitter Andrew, h 1112 Van Buren.\\nRiverside Seminary, Miss Elizabeth Fitts, Priucipal, 102 S\\nWashington.\\nRobinson Joseph H, lumberman, h 610 S Webster.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0134.jp2"}, "135": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIUECXOKY. 51\\nKobinson W, teamster, bds 80!) S Hamilton.\\nRoche James, lab, h 802 Yan Bureii.\\nRockwith F A, x)hysician, 108 N Water, h loOl 8 Washiiigton.\\nRoeser Otto, Judire of Probate, h SOo S Harrison.\\nRomike Herman, grocer, h oOl ^Mackiiiaiv, h same.\\nRonev Thomas, sawyer, bds near Forest Valley Works.\\nRose Frederick W, grocer, 109 Cass, h 1206 Ca^s.\\nRose John, brewer, h 709 N Fa^ ette.\\nRoth Frederick, lab, h lOO^J Cass.\\nRouse Amos, lumber inspector, bds Exchange Hotel.\\nRungstein Frederick, lab, h 901 Mackinaw.\\nRupp George, saloon, III N Water, h same.\\nRupp John L, lab.\\nRust Amasa, lumberman, lOli S Water, h i Adams.\\nRust, Eaton Co, (A R, E Rust) James Hay, D L C Fatou,\\nGeorge L Burrous and A 8 Gaylord, 102 S Water.\\nRust Ezra, (R Hay) li 206 S Harrison.\\nRust Hay, (E R *.V J H) lumbermen, 102 S Water.\\ns\\nSafford Truman, lab, h o02 S Mason.\\nSaginaw County jail, Thomas L Kennedy, jailor, HI 2 Court.\\nSaginaw Iron \\\\vorks, Hildreth Kinsey, -102 N Water.\\nSampson G A, engineer, bds Exchange Hotel.\\nSamuels Benjamin, bridge tender, h 9llG S Harrison.\\nSanborn John, lumber inspector, h 801 N Webster.\\nSarsfield Dayid, lab, h 709 Madison.\\nSauder John, tobacconist, bds American House.\\nSaunders A W, saloon, 208 S Water, h same.\\nSaunders Edwin, city treas, h 805 N Webster.\\nSaunders Edwin, clerk, h 305 N Webster.\\nSaunders James, lab, h 412 Wayne.\\nSaunders John, tinsmith, bds 509 Cross Road.\\nSaunders William, gardner, h oOl N Granger.\\nSayage M W, savyyer, h 1815 8 Water.\\nSawser J W, harness maker, bds 111 Adams.\\nSayers Thomas, carp, h 701 N Granger.\\nSchagelmyer, tobacconist, h 806 S Hamilton.\\nShefnecker Joseph, boarding house, 628 N Water.\\nScheib Albert, clerk, h 509 N Fayette.\\nScheib Charles, clerk, bds 509 N Fayette.\\nScheurmann Emiel, tobacconist, 115 N Water, h same.\\nSchick Geo, boots shoes, 814 8 Hamilton, h same.\\nSchmeider John, drayman, h 1101 Mackinaw.\\nSchmid Frederick, (Mack, S Kull), 1001 8 Hamilton, residence\\nAnn Arbor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0135.jp2"}, "136": {"fulltext": "52\\nSAGINAW CVIX BlKliCTOlIT.\\nKi m\\n^l ]y^ ijf iiij\\nim n\\n^4\\nJ\\nSAGINAW CITY, MICH.\\nWt H. l@.f i%i^ Fi^# f l#toi.\\nJOHM Bh\\nA^ H C H I T E C T\\nNo. 210, North Water Street,\\nHAGIMAW CITY.\\nHaving Lad an experience of twenty-five years, will execute on\\nshort notice, Plans and Designs of Churches, Stokes, Ees-\\niDENCKs, and all other kind of buildings. For specimens\\nof his work he refers to the above cu r, the Everett\\nBlock, and the residence of G. L. Burrows.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0136.jp2"}, "137": {"fulltext": "S.VGINAAV CITY DIKECTOKT. 53\\nSchmidt George, county clerk, li 612 Mackinaw.\\nSchneider John, blacksmith, 512 S Water, h 401 Williams.\\nSchoeii John, teamster, h Oil Mackinaw,\\nScholtz Josepli. carp 307 N Webster.\\nScott Mrs Ann, h 321 N Water.\\nvScott William, bds 321 N Water.\\nSchul/ Geoi ge, lab, h 107 N Water.\\nSchnhz George G, boots shoes, 105 Cass.\\nSchuhz Robert apprentice, bds 105 Cass.\\nSeeney Robert, cooT)er, h 405 N Granger.\\nSeiger William, lab, bds Meyers Hall.\\nSeigler John, watchmaker, h 812 Monroe.\\nSevallie William, lab.\\nSeyftardt Gustav, lab, h 1108 Adams.\\nSe yffardt William, (S Achard), 312 S Water, h 107 N Fayette.\\nSeyfi ardt Achard, (Wm 8 Wm A), hardware, 312 S Water.\\nSharp Thomas, lab, bds 409 8 Water.\\nSharrow Louis lab, bds 1213 S Water.\\nShaver Barnum, fireman, h 811 N Water.\\nShaw C, lab, h 403 N Webster.\\nShaw Joseph E, President Tittabawassee boom Company.\\nSheffield George Painter, bds 623 N Water.\\nShellhaus Joseph, cooper, h 512 Monroe.\\nShelti-aw Geo, lab, bds 602 Miller.\\nSheltraw Smith, lab, h 701 Throop.\\nSheridan Peter, lab.\\nShimmons Edward R, builder, h 502 Cross Road.\\nShimmons Thomas, carp, h 709 N Porter.\\nShipe William, lab, h 603 Stephens.\\nShort Edwin, wagon maker, h 012 Mackinaw.\\nShultheiss John, clerk, bds Mackinaw\\nSiebel Adolph, bakery. 111 N Water, h same.\\nSigert Geo, lab, h 704 Throop.\\nSimon Frederick, (Saloon and Billiards,) 126 8 Water, h srme.\\nSiraonson John B, teamster, h 706 N. Hamilton.\\nSimonson G I, bds 706, N Hamilton.\\nSimpson John G, farmer, h 205, Adams.\\nSlenou I olbert, blacksmith, bds 202 Jackson.\\nSlink John P, lab, h 306 N Water.\\nSmart James C, farmer, bds Dunbar House.\\nSmith Archibald, lab, h 507 Williams.\\nSMITH CHAS B, (Miles 8,) h 312 Ames.\\nSmith George, lab, bds Dunbar House.\\nSmith Isaac N, physician, h 501 N Hamilton.\\nSmith Jav, (J N Ponoyer Co,) h 305 8 Washington.\\nSMITH MOLL, (J S Wm M,) druggists, 101 S Water,\\nSmith Mrs R, h 511 Cass.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0137.jp2"}, "138": {"fulltext": "54\\nsAoixwv CITY nriuxroiiY.\\nHOIW iWYJSEI-OVS JLSva:\\nlB0.ni: .laji^^^v ip^^ ^S\\nI KaraOciRTa ^)NiHsiMiin.i-3snoH\\ns.KosranvH xxoiina\\n{r)04s .mo euiui uxo putJ\\nlit dojQ -Tioi^u^ini? .mo.C ijt o 9AV -qoiqAV o; sa|oi).ii3\\nJO .C^auiJA BO.iS i? eAuq a^\\\\^ -iiiaTp asiiajd o; omn^noo nci[^^ \\\\vm\\nm STio.x: T3(I .mo H^ia^ |TJep o; pua;in a.u put? aoi^.nijstjps loaj.ia^j\\ns.\\\\i\\\\ttir ,)Ai:ii 41MH s.),,t.id }i; Aumpns 4 ii:a Mf ?IMOXS lIV.Ivi;i M l VSH IOIIAV\\ns.MOSiHHYH V xxoma\\nG. J. BRINK, Proprietor.\\nT/iis Ihniac }uis t^ rcntlfi Ixcit rcjittal ami rif iitnisJHd.\\n(/ootl Stdhic ill rear of Ilutel.\\nNos. 404 and 40G South Water St.,\\nAVliolesiOc and Ketail Dealers in\\nSchool Books, all kinds of Stationery, Blank Books,\\nArnold s Genuine Inks, Pens, Pencils, ;c.\\nAVe alsi. kee]Hniivtaiitly .u li.-m.!. a lai;;e stu, 1 (,f\\nWall Paper and Borders, Window Shades, Patent Fixtures.\\nTassels, Cords, .c.\\nNo. 107, 8. Water St.\\nSAGINAW CITY, MICH.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0138.jp2"}, "139": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIKKCTOKY. 56\\nSmith Thomas, lumberman, h 312 Stephens,\\nSmytli William E, jeweler, 20 2 S Water, h same.\\nSmyth William E jr, watch maker, bds 202 S Water.\\nSouthwick S A, bartender, bds 201 N Hamilton.\\nSova Louis, h 107 Mackinaw.\\nSouvy Antoine, saloon, 412 S Water, h same.\\nSpiller Joseph G, Supt. Salt Works, h 707 N Webster.\\nSquires Josiah, teamster, h 811 Adams.\\nStaley Co, (W E S C P Knight,) saloon, 322 N Water.\\nStaley W E, (Staley Co,) h 322 N W^ater.\\nStampfig Frederick, lab, h 1002 Yan Buren.\\nStaples James, lab, h 305 N Eayette.\\nStaples Eobert, h 50; N Fayette.\\nSTAEK G. E. (Andre S) h 701 S Washington.\\nSTAEK H J, (Andre S,) h 704 N Webster.\\nStarkweather E F, teamster, 810 S Harrison.\\nSteinbauer John, teamster, h 304 S Webster.\\nStegal Lemuel, (col d,) teamster, h 308 W^illiams.\\nStenger lab, h 1303 Cass.\\nStengel John, carp, h 304 S W ebster.\\nSternhauger William, carp, h 707 S Bond.\\nStewart Erastus, lumberman, h BOG Mackinaw.\\nStewart George, lumberman, bds 1312 S Water.\\nStickney Charles, h 811 Franklin.\\nStickney Joseph, lab, h 901 Monroe.\\nStickney Oliver, lab, h 801 Madison.\\nSt John Elijah, books and stationery, rooms 121 N Water.\\nStolz Louis, wagon maker, bds Hamilton.\\nStone Mrs M, boarding house, 606 N W^ashington.\\nStorch, William, farmer, h 1308 Cass.\\nStraup Edward, barber, bds American Hotel.\\nStreeb George, dry goods and grocei-ies, 213 N Water, h same.\\nStroebel John, lab, h 301 N Webster.\\nStroebel Ulrich, teamster, h 711 Ames.\\nStrouse Geo, tailor, h 911 N Harrison.\\nStrouse Mrs Catharine, h 512 Clinton.\\nStruve Cliristian, lab, bds 604 S Granger.\\nStruve Joachim, lab, h 604 S Granger.\\nStucker Mathias, sawyer, h 708 N Hamilton.\\nSutherland John H, sawyer, 101 Court, h 409 N Fayette.\\nSurroun John, tinsmith, h 308 S Mason.\\nSutton George W, book keeper, h 702 Court.\\nSutton J Co, (Jonathan S Joseph S,) grocers, 308 N Water.\\nSutton Jonathan, (J S Co,) h 405 N Hamilton.\\nSutton Joseph, (J S Co,) bds 405 N Hamilton.\\nSutton Wm J, clerk, bds 405 N Hamilton.\\nSwartliout David, carp, h 405 N Hamilton.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0139.jp2"}, "140": {"fulltext": "56 S.uaX.VW CITY DIKECTOUV.\\nSWEET WILLIAM H, lawyer, 108 S Wat.n-, h UOl N llauiiltun\\nSwift, Lockwood Leavitt, (A S, N S L .t W J) L,) lumber\\nsaltmanfy, 1-iOl 8 Water.\\nSyfardt Henry, lab.\\nTalon Thomas, sailor, h Gl J Miller.\\nTaylor Joseph, carp, li 0(J!) N Fayette.\\nTaylor Willaini M, h ol2 Jackson.\\nTenneson James, lab, li 514 8 Water.\\nTerry James G, (D H Jerome tS: Co) h 408 N Washiiiytun.\\nTittabawassee Boom (^ompany, Joseph E Shaw, Presidejit, Jo-\\nseph A ^V^hittier, Secretary, Abel A Brockway, Treasurei\\n;J07 S Water.\\nThayer Julius, lab,\\nThomas James E. carp, h 411 Jeflerson.\\nThomas Ivobert, (cold) barber, bds 107 Cass.\\nTliomas William, lab, bds (528 N Water.\\nThompson Henry, lumberman, h 1010 S Washington.\\nThurston William, carp, h 707 N Hamilton.\\nToombs James, carp, h ol2 Ames.\\nTowel William, lab.\\nTownsend Charles, Inmberman, h SKI ]\\\\I(niroe.\\nTrakat Ipjtel (J H T ct G I) grocers, 10-3 Jefferson.\\nTrakat J H (T Ippel) h 105 Jefferson.\\nTrakat Leopold, architect, h 504 S Fayette.\\nTrommer John, hats and caps, llo N Water, h same.\\nTrower Patrick, lab.\\nTurner Alfred, carp, bds 807 N Water.\\nTurner Charles, steamboat captain, h 808 S Harrison.\\nTurner William, sawyer, h Oil Adams.\\nTurver Edwin, mason, h 906 Adams.\\nTuttle W II, millwi-ight, h 206 S Fayette.\\nTwitchell James S, (Raymond T) 102 Court, h 805 obster.\\nu\\nUnion School House, L H Birdseye, Principal, 511 Court.\\nU S Telegraph office, William Dunbar, operator 10. Court,\\nlitter Charles, engineer, h 807 8 Webster.\\nV\\nVan Laun, George D, lab, bds 908 Cass,\\nVan Wey William, lumberman, h 308 S Washingtou.\\nVan Wey A G, lumberman, 121 N Water.\\nVan Zile Gilbert, lab, h 804 S Fayette.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0140.jp2"}, "141": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIRECTORV. 57\\nValentine Samuel, wagon maker, bds 304 S Hamilton.\\nVance Henry, bds 103 Adams.\\nVanderheyden Rev R, Pastor Catholic Church, h 004 N Wash-\\nington.\\nVanaa John, lab, bds 1:213 8 Water.\\nVogt Jacob, groceries and feed, 318 N Water, h oOG Adams.\\nVondet Alexander, ship carpenter, h o2() N Water.\\nVor.ster A clerk, 312 S Water.\\nw\\nW ade h W, bookkeeper, bds 707 N Washington.\\nWACENER I/JlilS, (Opfergelt W) bds 70,^ Ames.\\n\\\\A ageuer, Robert F, lab, h 708 Ames.\\nWaldbauer George, bakery, 316 8 Water, h same.\\nWaldbauer Louis, baker, h 300 S Hamilton.\\nWalker, T A, (col d) barber, 107 N Water, h .M2 Franklin.\\nWalker Robert, carp, bds 509 Cross Road.\\nWalker Walter, (col d) barber, bds 512 Franklin.\\nWallace Colon bds 610 Adams.\\nWallace Jose, (S W W J) shingle manufy, 404 N Water.\\nWallace Richard, drover, bds Exchange Hotel.\\nWallace Stephen, (W Jose) h 010 Adams.\\nWallace Stephen J, lab, h 010 Adams.\\nWander Charles H, fancy turning shop, 1010 S Hamilton h same.\\nA\\\\ ard William, engineer, h 012 Ames.\\nWarehouse for Ward s line of steamers, 401 and 403 S Water,\\n1) H Jerome Co, agents.\\nWaterman John, lumber manuf, h 300 N Hamilton.\\nWatkins Robert, bookkeeper, bds Exchange Hotel.\\nWatson Charles, lab, bds American House.\\nWebster House, W^illiam Larrabee, prpor 401 N Washington.\\nWebster Samuel H, salt and lumber manuf, bds 201 N Wash-\\nington.\\nWeggel John, carp, h 205 N Harrison.\\nWeiss John, lab, h 905 Lyon.\\nWeiss John, tinner, bds 905 Lj -on.\\nWelch John, lab, h 1004 Court.\\nWells W C, cabinet maker, bds Cass.\\nWendell Ahasuerus, h 309 Williams.\\nWerner Ferdinand, gardner, h 1307 Cass.\\nWesener Hugo, clerk, h corner Hamilton aiid Adams.\\nWeston John, tinner, h 511 Cross Road.\\nWeston Mrs R, h 703 Stevens.\\nAVheeler, engineer, bds Dunbar House.\\nWheelock Louis, h 003 N Hamilton.\\nWhite John B, phy.sician, 112 Court, h 508 Adams.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0141.jp2"}, "142": {"fulltext": "58\\nSAGINAW CITY DIKKCTOKY.\\nD. n. JEROME. J AS. G. TERUY.\\nD. H. JKROMB Go.^\\nXo.s. 401 A 4o:i. South Water St., Siitjimur Citf/, Mirh.\\n1)1:ai,i;i;s in\\nARDWAB\\nIron, Nails, Glass, Belting,\\nPacking, Agricultural Im-\\nplements, Stoves, Hollow\\nWare, c., c.\\nManufacturers of Tin, Copper and Sheet Iron Ware.\\nExclusive Agency for the Saginmv Valley, for the foUoicmy goods\\nLippiocott Co s Celebfaled Patent Gfoond Circular,\\nDraff and Cross Cut Saws.\\nHayes Newman s Patent Paralell Edgers.\\nD. H. Taylor Go s Celebrated Oak-tanned\\nLeatlier Belting. Western Virginia\\nLiibricating Oils. Also, Ag ts for\\nA. G-. Cross Anti Incrusta-\\ntion Powder for Cleans-\\ning Boilers.\\nWo keop in connection with our Store a\\nSj^^at i^Eipj^iiE^iisra- shioip.\\nUnder the mauagement of the most skillful Workmen.\\nALSO, AGENTS FOB WARD S LINE OF SAGINAW,\\nDETROIT AND TOLEDO STEAMERS.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0142.jp2"}, "143": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIRF.CTORT. 59\\nWhite Michael lab, h 1003 Mackinaw.\\nWhite Samuel, luiuberman, bds Exchange Hotel.\\nWhitman F X. shoemaker, h 1009 Court.\\nWHITMAN GEORGE B, commission lumber dealer, 20, N\\nWater, h 707 N W aslungtou.\\nWhitman J C, lumber inspector, 205 N Water, h 706 Monroe.\\nWhitney Daniel G, salt manuf, 511 N Water,h 608 N Washton\\nWhittier Joseph A, secretary Tittabawassee Boom Company,\\nres East Saginaw.\\nWickham James, cabinet maker, bds Jefferson.\\nWider Frederic, paper hanger, 411 S W^ater, bds 409 S Water.\\nW^der Charles, tanner, 801 S Water, h 902 S Washington.\\nWilhelm John H, carp, h 408 N Hamilton.\\nWilev Robert, wagon maker, 103 Mackinaw, hill Mackinaw.\\nWiley William, lab, bds 1103 Court.\\nWillD, student, bds 907 N Hamilton.\\nWILLIAMS G F, BROS, (G F, S B. Wm W) lumber\\nmanuf, 517 S Water.\\nWILLIAMS GEORGE F. (G F W Bros) bds 209 Mackinaw.\\nWilliams S B, (G F W Bros) h S end S Washington\\nWilliams \\\\A illiam, (G F W Bros) h 209 Mackinaw.\\nWilliamson Christopher, saloon, 420 S ^^^ater.\\nWilson Elias, brick maker, bds Exchange Hotel.\\nWilson Hitam, blacksmith, h 707 N Water.\\nWilson Isaac, lab, bds 409 Jefferson.\\nWilson J M, h 612 Ames.\\nWilson John, cooper, h 806 S Harrison.\\nWilson John M, h 401 N Granger.\\nWing William, carp, bds 412 Clinton.\\nWinkler George M, boots and shoes, 406 N Hamlt m, h same.\\nWinkler John, shoemaker, h lOOO Adams.\\nWinguth Gustave, shoemaker.\\nWinn W G, (col d) barber, bds Franklin.\\nWoUenweber Mathew, cigar maker, bds American Hotel.\\nWoodruff F P, h 302 N Fayette.\\nWoolweaver John, lab, h 524 N Water.\\nWoodward M T, carp, bds Webster House.\\nWRIGHT A W Co, (A W W J H Pearson) lumber manuf,\\noffice 602 N Water, mill 702 N Water.\\nWRIGHT AMI W, (A W W Co) h 503 N Washington.\\nWright Thomas, cabinet maker, h 404 N Water.\\nWright William H, millwright h 709 N Water.\\nWurts Alexander, sailor, h 206 N Water.\\nWurts Mrs A, hair braider, 206 N Water, h same.\\nWurtzel Kampfert, (W W F K) meat market, 318 S W^ater.\\nWurtzel William, (W Kampfert) h 106 Van Buren.\\nWyckham James, cabinet maker, bds 312 Ames.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0143.jp2"}, "144": {"fulltext": "60\\nSAGINAW CITY DIKKCTORT.\\nJULIUS BROUSSEAU,\\nT\\nPrompt attention paid to collecting Debts and securing De-\\nmands, and other Business entrusted to his care.\\nOffice in Bauer s Block, No. 108 S. Water St. 2d floor,\\n8AOXMiV\\\\^^ CITY.\\n\u00c2\u00a9r. M, IBEMirig^riT,\\nH:oiszccH]:pjk.TH:iG\\nNo. 10-2, S. Water St., Bauer s Block,\\nSAGINAW CITY, MICH.\\nMISS. E. L LAWRENCE Co.,\\nDealers in\\nWork done m the latest and most approved styles.\\nNo. 216, N. Water St.,\\nMiss. E. L. IiAwncNCK.\\nCITY OF SAGINAW, 3IICH.\\nMrs. E. M. Dibble.\\nWILLIAM E. SMYTH,\\nI ^^J^^\\nDEALER IN\\nWatch cleaning and repairing done in the best manner,\\non the shortest notice.\\nNo. 202, South Water Street,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0144.jp2"}, "145": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITV DIKECXOKT. 61\\nYost Charles N L, teamster, h 802 Clinton.\\nYost William, shoemaker, h 30G S Hamilton.\\nY oung Henry J, cooper, h 403 N Water.\\nYoung John, farmer, h 805 S Fayette.\\nYoung W^ lab, bds 809 S Plamilton.\\nZagelmeyer Bauriok, (L Z L B) saloon, 306 S Water.\\nZagelmeyer Edward, tobaceonist, 408 S Water.\\nZagelmeyer Louis, (Z Baurick) h 306 S Water.\\nZiegler John C, watch repairei HON Water.\\nZivi Joseph, (Hart Z) 104 S Water.\\nZschoerner G T, grocer, 102 N Water, h same.\\nZuck John N, lab, h 506 N Hamilton.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0145.jp2"}, "146": {"fulltext": "62\\nSAGINAW CITY PIKKCTORY.\\n^_,f)\\n\\\\u 3vrf\\nllirin\\nVomer Court (ind Witter Streets.\\nHaving just received new and superior apparatus, is now pre-\\npared to make the finest LAEGE PICTURES ever\\nmade in the Saginaw Valley.\\nMu. A s prices are moderate. He guarantees good work, and\\nM ill always be on hand to serve his friends with a\\nwell selected stock of\\nK n m: E s\\nGilt, Hose Wood, Black Walmit, Rustic Union, 0ml\\nMetal, Passe-partouts and Carte de Vlsites.\\nAlbums, Stereoscopic Vieios, c.\\nMb8. Armstrong will always be in attendance to assist Ladies\\nin arranging their toilet, thereby doing away with one\\ngreat annoyance in Photography.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0146.jp2"}, "147": {"fulltext": "BUSINESS DIRECTORY.\\nAgents Insurance.\\nGAYLORD HANCHETT, 205 Court.\\nGrout G K, 205 Jefferson.\\nSutherland John H, 102 Court.\\nArtists, Ambrotype Photograph..\\nARMSTRONG W A, 101 S Water.\\nBakers Confectioners.\\nKuhl Christopher, 211 N Water.\\nRice Bernhard, 209 N Water.\\nSiebel Adolph, 111 N Water.\\nWaldbauer George, 316 S Water.\\nBanks and Bankers.\\nBurrows George L, 205 Court.\\nMiller, Braley Co, 120 N Water.\\nBarbers.\\nMabray Joseph, 304 S Water.\\nWalker T A, 107 S Water.\\nBlacksmiths-\\nFish F LP, 508 S Water.\\nHollister Major W, 506 S Water.\\nMurphy John, 112 Mackinaw.\\nSchneider John N, 512 S Water.\\nBoiler Makers-\\nGregor James, 710 S Water.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0147.jp2"}, "148": {"fulltext": "64 SAGINAW CITY DIRECTORY.\\nBooksellers Stationers^\\nNewell St John, 107 H Water.\\nRaymond Twitchell, 112 Court.\\nBoots Shoes-\\nAndre P C Co, lOG N Water.\\nEmendorfer F B, 123 N Water.\\nFelcher Green, 811 S Water.\\nGanspauer John, 215 N Water.\\nKrogniann Peter H, 114 S Water.\\nMcRath William, 205 S Water.\\nSchick George, 814 8 Hamilton.\\nSchultz George G, 103 Cass.\\nWinkler Geo W, 400 N Hamilton.\\nBiitcliers.\\nKundinger Frederick, 210 S Water.\\nLinderman Churchill, 310 N AVater.\\nMoye Bros, 1 1 1 Franklin.\\nRice Nicholas, 1003 S Washington.\\nRupp George, 219 N Water.\\nWurtzel Kampfert, 316 S Water.\\nCarriage Manufacturers-\\nBostick Austin, 110 and 112 Van Buren.\\nFish F L, 510 S Water.\\nLawner Francis, 105 Mackinaw.\\nRiese Leliue, 110 Mackinaw.\\nCigars Tobacco Manufacturers Dealers.\\nFrost N M, 205 S Water.\\nScheiirmann Emiel, 115 N Water.\\nZagelmeyer Edward, 408 S Washington.\\nClothing\u00e2\u0080\u0094 MannfactLirers Dealers-\\nBeruhard Henry, 301 8 Water.\\nCarpenter Wm A, 105 8 Water.\\nHart Zivi, 104 S Water.\\nMarrow J Co, 117 N Water.\\nNathan N Co, 115 S Water.\\nCrockery. China and G-lass Ware.\\nMILES SMITH, 210 N Water.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0148.jp2"}, "149": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIRECTORT. 65\\nDentists.\\nBaker EL, 314 8 Water.\\nBeehler Reinhard, l 2l N Water.\\nHubbell li, 121 N Water.\\nDrugs and Medicines\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Dealers in.\\nEpting Emil, 110 and 112 N Water.\\nPenoyer James N Co, 824 N W^ater.\\nSmith Moll, 101 S Water.\\nDry G-oods\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Dealers in\\nGEEE BENJAMIN, 106 S Water.\\nHudson J A, 201 N Water.\\nLeasia Francis A, 826 N Water.\\nStreeb George, 213 N Water.\\nFlour and Feed.\\nGale.) M, 213 S Water.\\nFoundries and Machine Shops.\\nHILDRETH KINSEY, cor Water and Williams.\\nFurniture \u00e2\u0080\u0094Manufacturers Dealers,\\nAndre Adams, 117 S Water.\\nAndrews Merrill, 602 S Water.\\nFisher Andrew, 601 N Water.\\nHilliard E G, 402 N W^ater.\\nHAWKINS J S, 218 and 220 N Water.\\nG-roceries and Provisions\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Dealers.\\nAdams G, 113 S Water.\\nAdams J F, 203 N Water.\\nBarck Edward, 214 S Water.\\nBauer Peter, 104 N Water.\\nBennett Joseph, 401 N Water.\\nFish B P W S, 30:) S Water.\\nGrabner Adam, 108 Court.\\nGrover J C, 501 S Water.\\nHerrig Bernhard, 205 N Water.\\nMiller Harrington, 121 N Water.\\nMoores Otto H G, 317 S Water.\\nRomike Herman, 301 Mackinaw.\\nRose Frederick W. 109 Cass.\\nSutton J Co, 308 N. Water.\\nTrakat Ippel, 105 Jefferson.\\nVogt Jacob, 318 N Water.\\nZschoerner 102 N Water.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0149.jp2"}, "150": {"fulltext": "66 SAGIXAAV CITi DIKECTORY.\\nG-unsmitlis.\\nHawker William, 208 N Water.\\nHair Braiders.\\nWurts Mrs A, 20G N Water.\\nHard v^are, Stoves and Tin^ware\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Dealers m.\\nCook Loxley, 122 S Water. iU\\nJEROME D H Co, 401 and 403 S Water.\\nSeyffardt Achard, ol2 S Water.\\nHarness, Saddles and Trunks.\\nOPFERGEL l^ W^AGONER, 314 S Water.\\nRICHARDSON JOHN W, 323 N Water.\\nHats and Caps.\\nTroinmer John, 113 N Water.\\nHotels.\\nAmerican Hotel, S Hamilton.\\nDunbar House, 404 and 406 S Water.\\nExchange Hotel, 301 N Water.\\nTAYLOR HOUSE, cor Court and Hamilton.\\nWebster House, 401, N Washington.\\nLawyers.\\nBROUSSEAU JULIUS. 108 S AVater.\\nCLARK JAMES W, 205 N Water.\\nCROSS I;ESTER, 10^ S Water.\\nEATON F L, 205 N Water.\\nGAYLORD HANCHETT, 205 Court\\nMiller Cook, 205 Jefferson.\\nMoore John, 805 N Washington.\\nSutherland John H, 102 Court.\\nSWEET WIl.LIAM H, 108 S Water.\\nLivery.\\nJerome Timothy, 222 S W^ater.\\nMcKINNON JOHN, 311 N Water.\\nLumber Inspectors, Maniifacturers and\\nDealers.\\nBriggs E, 205 N Water.\\nBurnham Joseph T, 205 N Water.\\nButman Rust, 205 N Water.\\nChapman N H Co, 205 N Water.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0150.jp2"}, "151": {"fulltext": "SAGINAW CITY DIRECTOEY. 67\\nHeather Allison, 105 S Water.\\nPaine V A, 815 S Water.\\nEust, Eaton Co, 102 S Water.\\nEust Hay, 102 S Water.\\nVn^ HITMAN GEORGE B, 205 N Water.\\nWhitman J C, 205 N Water.\\nWright A W Co, 702 N Water.\\nMilliners and Dressmakers-\\nFranke Mrs Lena, 1 10 N Water.\\nLawrence Dibble, 216 N Water.\\nO Neal Mrs Ellen, 200 S Water.\\n!N e\\\\\\\\^spapers-\\nSAGINAW VALLEY HEEALD, Bertram Gardiner props,\\n108 N Water.\\nPhysicians-\\nBENNETT D M, 102 S AVater.\\nBrown P L, 112 Court.\\nCurtis Chester, 121 N Water.\\nEranke Louis, 119 N Water.\\nJerome J H, 205 N Washington.\\nKraus Theodore, 106 N Favette.\\nLee Northrop, 205 N Water.\\nPlessner Michael, 205 N Water.\\nSmith I N, 501 N Hamilton.\\nWhite John B, 112 Court.\\nPlaning Mills and Sasli and Door Mannf.\\nMiller Norton, 404 N Water.\\nShingle Manufacturers.\\nWallace Jose, 404 N Water.\\nStave Manufacturers.\\nGilmore, Phinney Co, 511 N Water.\\nWatchmakers and Jewelers.\\nAckley Frank C, 102 S Water.\\nLacy AD, 120 S Water.\\nEaymond Twitchell.\\nSmyth William E, 202 S Water.\\nZiegler John C, 110 N Water.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0151.jp2"}, "152": {"fulltext": "FLORENCE BIRECTORY.\\nAkins John T, capenter and joiner.\\nBabcock Co, meat market.\\nBabcock Frederick, (B Co.)\\nBarbier Francis, saloon.\\nBearinger James, saw filer.\\nBeinig John, lab.\\nBellman Michael, (Babcock Co.)\\nBlackmond Francis (Lyons B.)\\nBliss, Sailor Grant, lumber manfy.\\nBrown Elisha, saloon.\\nBuckley William, lab.\\nCharboneau Francis, boarding house.\\nCochrane William J, cooper.\\nCroll Elias, lab.\\nCronk George, (Devenport C.)\\n(Jusson John, lab.\\nDevenport Co, groceries and provisions.\\nDevenport George, (D Co.)\\nDygart Norman, lab.\\nFisher Christopher, lab.\\nFisher John, lab.\\nGilbert U S.\\nGleeck Adam, lab.\\nHamilton John, carpenter.\\nHoerner John, lumber manuf.\\nHubert Joseph, lab.\\nIreton Mrs Susanah.\\nKay Robert, lab.\\nKelly James, lumber manuf.\\nLemons William, sawyer.\\nLewis T J, sash maker.\\nLiby Henry, millwright.\\nLong John, lab.\\nLyons Blackmond, boots and shoes.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0152.jp2"}, "153": {"fulltext": "FLORENCE DIRECTOHT. 69\\nLyons Stephen M, (L Sluckbier.)\\nLyons Sluckbier, saloon.\\nLyons W A, (L Blackmond.)\\nLyons William, carpenter.\\nMcCracken James, lab.\\nMcGraft, Newcomb, sawyer.\\nMeads William, sawyer.\\nMericle James, boarding house.\\nMerrill Whittier, lumber manufy.\\nMurray Michael, lab.\\nMyers, Nichola, boarding house.\\nO Hara John, lab.\\nPerkins Geo D, engineer.\\nPine Michael, sawyer.\\nRead William M, engineer.\\nReading D L, boarding house.\\nRhodes, Oscar, engineer.\\nRose Frank, lab.\\nRoss F F\\nShaw J E (S Williams.)\\nShaw Williams, lumber manufy.\\nShellhaus George, cooper.\\nSmitz Michael, cooper.\\nStarkweather Edward, engineer.\\nStokey Charles, cooper.\\nSluckbier J, (Lyons S.)\\nTaylor William, shingle manufy.\\nTownsend Jacob, cooper.\\nTownsend Peter, lab.\\nTuhrame, James, (Babcock Co.)\\nWaldron George, lab.\\nWallace William, carpenter and joiner.\\nWhittier Joseph A, (Merrill W.)\\nWight Joseph, fireman.\\nWilliams Charles M, (Shaw W.)\\nWilliams James, machinist.\\nWorkman John, carpenter.\\nWray George, teamster.\\nWurts John, cooper.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0153.jp2"}, "154": {"fulltext": "HISTOPiY OF CARROLLTOK\\nThe village bearing this name is situated on the west bank of\\nthe Sagiuaw River, a little more than one mile below the bridge\\nat East Saginaw, on what has long been known as the Peter\\nRiley Reservation, a fine tract with good high land on the river,\\nwith no bayou or marsh in the rear, and had for a long time\\nbeen the camping ground of the Indian in his annual visit to\\nthe trading post of Saginaw.\\nThe discovery of salt in the Valley caused this desirable loca-\\ntion to be bought, and during GO and 01 five companies were\\nformed to operate at this point. In the summer of 1S02 a vil-\\nlage plat was made by Messrs. Curtis, Ward Gillett, who were\\nthen owners of the larger part oi the Reservation; since which.\\ntime the Village has had a steady* healthy growth, until in Feb-\\nruary 1860, when the eastern portion of the town of Saginaw,\\nincluding the village of Carrollton, was detached from the Town\\nof Saginaw and erected into a new town by the name of Car-\\nrollton. A Post office was established at this village April 1804,\\nbearing the name of the village, and the present Post Master,\\n0. E. Gillett, was appointed to the office.\\nA Presbyterian Society has been organized at this place and\\nthe Rev. M. Gelston is the Pastor.\\nThe coming season it is the intention to build a Union School\\nHouse of brick, in the center of appropriate grounds.\\nTownship Officers. Supervisor, Charles E. Gillett; Town\\nClerk, Archibald Bierd; Treasurer, Martin Stoker; School In-\\nspectors, Charles E. Gillett, Michael Ulrich; Commissioners of\\nHighways, William Garrett, Alexander McBratnie, John\\nDiendorffer; Justices of the Peace, Predei-ic S. C. Ross, Reuben\\nCrowell, E. F. Gould; Constables, Nicholas Meyers, Patrick\\nMadden, Adelbert H. Babcock, John Linder.\\nM:", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0154.jp2"}, "155": {"fulltext": "CARROLLTOK DIRECTORY.\\nAbbs John, cooper, res Carrolltou Ave.\\nAbbs Kobert, stave and barrel manufy, Gillett Go s Dock.\\nAllison J P, Agent CarroUton Mills Co.\\nAmes John, clerk, Chicago Salt Co.\\nArndt Augnst F, blacksmith and wagon maker.\\nBabcock A H, drover, bds H Babcock s.\\nBabcock Henry, boarding house, Washington.\\nBallentine H A Co, Chicago Salt Works.\\nBarnes Elisha, salt packer, bds E McGrinnis\\nBest James, salt boiler.\\nBierd Archibald, Township Clerk, h Carrollton Ave.\\nBirid William, salt works, bds A Birid s.\\nBirid Joseph, salt works, bds A Birid s.\\nBrennan Mrs Margaret, h Washington.\\nBrink Leander, Supt Orange Co Salt Co, h Carrollton Ave.\\nBrown Morris E, drover, bds H Babcock s.\\nBrown Peter, boatman, h Carrollton Ave.\\nBun Jehu, foreman Orange Co Salt Co.\\nBunton Chas, foreman Chicago Salt Co, h Washington.\\nBunton Edward, lab, h Carrollton Ave.\\nBurdick D 1), butcher, Carrollton Ave.\\nCook William, lab.\\nCourtney Daniel, salt boiler, res Zilwaukee.\\nCrawfor James, carp, h cor Maple and Washington.\\nCrowell Reuben, phys, (Harrington Co,) res Carrollton Ave.\\nBailing Cyrus E, lab, h Carrollton Ave.\\nBailing William, carp, bds C E Bailing s.\\nBelude Moses, cooper, h Main.\\nBelude Paul cooper, bds M Belude.\\nBevanny Patrick, lab, h Washington.\\nBewey John, mason, bds E McGinnis\\nBolon Chas, lab, h Carrollton Ave.\\nBoyle Patrick, lab, h Washington.\\nEmpire Barrel Co, C E Gillett Pres.\\nEmpire Salt Co, Wm P Letcliworth Pres, res Buffalo.\\nPenno H C, foreman Webster Mill, h Water.\\nPlannigan Thomas J, Carrollton House, Maple.\\nElynn. Arthur, lab, bds Carrollton House.\\nGarrett Wm, cooper, h Maple.\\nGeary Thos, boatman, h Carrollton Ave.\\nGilbert U S, Supt Chicago Salt and Lumber Co, h Main.\\nGILLETT CHAS E, real estate and ins agt, bds Br Crowell s.\\nGould Erastus F, saw and stave mill, h Main.\\nGould Gardner B, bds E F Gould s.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0155.jp2"}, "156": {"fulltext": "72 CAHROLLION DIHKCTOKT.\\nGould John, bds E F Gould.\\nHardy George, carpenter, h Carrollton Ave.\\nHarrington F Co, merchants, (F H R (^rowell,) cor Car-\\nrollton Ave and Maple.\\nHarrington Frank, (F H Co,) bds Dr Crowell s.\\nHasklns Thos W, lab, h Washington.\\nJerome, Hale (^ampbell, lumber mills.\\nJudson Joseph, lab. Orange Co Works.\\nKramer Peter, merchant, arrollton Ave.\\nIjewis David, foreman (Chicago Salt Co, h Carrollton Ave.\\nTjincoln Ira B, lab, h Main.\\nLincoln Oscar S, lab, h Main.\\nMcCaudand Thos, lab, h (^arroUton Ave.\\nMcGuinnis Edward, lab, h Carrollton Ave.\\nMcKinney James, engineer, h Carrollton Ave.\\nMcNicoU David, engineer, Saginaw Valley Salt Co.\\nMadden Patrick, restaurant, Carrollton Ave.\\nMann Eugene D, engineer, h Carrollton Ave.\\nMartin Peter, lab, h Maple.\\nMoffatt Ishmael, lab, h Carlton Ave.\\nMuntgomerv Jas, cooper, h Carrollton Ave.\\nMurphy Lawrence, lab. bds E McGinnis\\n0 Grady Patrick, lab, Saginaw Valley Salt Co.\\nPalmer .Joseph, lab, bds E McGinnis\\nI erry George, capt scow.\\nPerry Noah, foreman Carrollton Mill Salt Works.\\nPerry Stephen, engineer, h Washington.\\nPinkham Nathan J, boarding house, Carrollton Mills Co.\\nRied Alexander, Supt Empire Salt Co, h Water.\\nReed Edward L, lab, bds Mrs O Reed.\\nReed Geo W, foreman, h Carrollton Ave.\\nReed Mrs O, h Maple.\\nReed William M, salt boiler, bds Mrs Reed s.\\nSaginaw Valley Salt Co, D Stewart Pres, res Detroit.\\nScott Isaac, engineer, C Salt Co.\\nScott Wm, farmer, h Nursery Farm.\\nSpay John, salt boiler, h Zilwaukee St.\\nStewart Alexander, engineer, Chicago Salt Works.\\nStewart William, engineer, Empire Salt Co, h (^arroUu.n Avn.\\nTaggart Samuel, cooper, h Carrollton Ave.\\nTeufel Fritz, foreman cooper shop Orange Co Salt Co, h \\\\V;^:^h-\\nington.\\nlire James, Supt Sag Valley Salt Co, h Carrolltun Ave.\\nWebster S H, saw mill and salt works.\\nWelch Alonzo F, carp h Maple.\\nWillson George, engineer, bds Pinkhams.\\nWithey Charles, salt boiler, h Washington.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0156.jp2"}, "157": {"fulltext": "HISTOEY OF EAST SAQINAW.\\nComino- here from Detroit, strangers find little to admire in\\nthe suburbs of the city, that surronud the depot at the foot of\\nFranklin street they have been hurried over miles of well-tdled\\nland, and gi-eat stretches of timbwr past lakes and streams, and\\nlow hills fields ornamented with farm products great farm\\nhouses and little pioneer cottages piles of lumber, shingles and\\nstaves; past these they have been carried, and are glad to hear\\nthe shrill whistle of the locomotive as it dashes in at the station.\\nHere we meet our stranger friends, as the citizens of East Sagi-\\nnaw ai e always glad to do, and show them about the City.\\nLet us while our compauions are finding seats in the comfort-\\nable street cai-s, just glance at our surroundings. Close at hand\\nare the usual unattractive out-buildings connected with the Rail\\nRoad station. Before us is a better class of houses rising higher\\nas the distance increases towards the business center of the\\nCity. A few prominent structures rise above the rest; at our\\nright the masts and coi dage of vessels in the river are in full\\nview away at our left and partially behind us, the original\\nforest ti-ees stand in quiet dignity before us, the clean dry\\nalks lined with younii shade trees invite our steps down\\nFranklin street. We will decline the tempting promenade, for\\nthe Conductor s whistle calls us to the street car. The ready\\nJehu gives the signal to his waiting team and we sweep around\\na curve from Franklin street into the center of Washington\\navenue, and move on through the busy street. Lining our route\\nand along the parallel avenues are n)any fine dwellings, fresh\\nwith paimt and wearing a pleasant, home look. Of course, we\\nwill get out at Genesee street and stop, if you plea.se, at the", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0157.jp2"}, "158": {"fulltext": "1 HISroKY OK KASr S\\\\i;lNAW.\\nl?ANCi!oi r, wliDsi^ t)\\\\vi;rin;; hight iiiid iinpo-^iHg ;q\u00c2\u00bb[)i ;ii-aiici^ ciiii-\\niiot fail to attract the attention of every visitor to the A aUey,\\nor we will partake of the good cheer at the Evkrktt. whose\\nmassive architecture to be adunred needs only to be seen.\\nHaving rested and otherwise recuperated nature for the occasion,\\nlet us set about learning something of this anomaly, a substant-\\nial city in almost a wilderness. We have seen in the oil regions\\nof Pennsylvania cities springing up like mushrooms, and with\\nlittle moj e permanance or vitality in them; we have seen great\\ncities planted in the rich mining districts of ovir far- western ter-\\nritories and we have seen s[)eculators cities of only paper\\nexistence but this is indeed an anomaly, a substantial city con-\\ntaining over eight thousand inhabitants a city built of the most\\nenduring material, and in a rich and costly style of architecture,\\nset down in the midst of alumberingregionwherethe undisturbed\\nstumps of the original forest trees, and even some of the trees\\nthemselves ornament the suburbs and wntinci the corporate\\nboundaries. Here are no signs of an ephemeral existence these\\nstructures that wo admire have not come up like Jonah s gourd\\nto be overturned by the breath of an east wind to be abandoned\\nwhen the pioneer company finds a dry well or to be forsaken\\nwlien word comes that a richer lode has been discovered in a\\nneighboring gulch Nothing looks that way in these streets,\\nand the eager enquiry as to what is the foundation of all this\\napparent prosperity, is answered by the assurance that Saginaw\\nLuml)er, Saginaw Salt, and Fish from the Saginaw waters have\\neach a world-wide i-eputation and a correspondingly extensive\\nsale.\\nWe may get some idea of the extent of the city of East Sagi-\\nnaw by viewing it from the roof of one of the highest buildings,\\nthough we must bear in mind, that only a dozen years ago all\\nthe region within the scope of our vision was almost untrodden\\nby the first pioneers of civilization. Prominent in the plain\\nthat stretches away on every side are the public school build-\\nings of the city, erected and operating under a free school\\nsystem. They are ornaments of which the citizens of East Sagi-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0158.jp2"}, "159": {"fulltext": "HISTORY ()F KAST SAGINAW.\\niiaw arc justly proud, and tlie entral t^tructurc is as fine aa\\nedifice lV)i its use as f:an be found in the west. The spires of\\na half dozen clmrehes point their Avorshiping congiegations\\nlieavemvard. Within the circle of our vision we can count\\nforty-eight chimneys and smoke stacks indicating as many manu-\\nfactories of lumber, salt, shingles, stave.s, c. The Saginaw\\nriver, stirred by the incessant turmoil of the busy tugs, Hows\\nsteadily on in its northerly course. Great vessels and snuall on-es\\nlie at their docks discharging or receiving freights. The frecjueut\\nscreams of the tug whistles drown the busy claugov of the\\nnearest mills, and silence the rumbling of the various street cars.\\nThe great drav in the city Itridge swings at the summons of an\\nap2)roaching tug that pulls after it a heavily ladeu lake vessel.\\nThe scene on the river docks and in the streets is metropolitan.\\nLookiug away to the horizon the sky seems to settle down 1o the\\nfringe of forest trees that environs the land.^cape. Within the\\ncircle on the banks of the river, are the thrifty groups of Salina\\nand 8A(iiNAw Cjty, and these are joined by street liail Eoads as\\nwell as by river communication with this city. Three fine bridges\\nspan the broad river within our view and serve to accomodate the\\ncontinual travel from shore to shore. In the busy streets almost\\nany cosmopolitan sojourner can find a fellow citizen. Uei-e are\\nrepresentatives from the four tjuarters of the globe, and from\\nthe islands of the sea; yet the everlasting omnipresent Yankee\\nis in the ascendancy, and will ever be so. The aboriginal ten-\\nants come in from their camps, not many miles distant, to look\\nupon the growing power of their pale-faced successors, and\\ntread with noiseless stops the thoroughfares Avhich have grown\\nup from their former hunting trails. The squaw carries her\\ngrim papoose along where it can look on the wooden image of\\nits paternal progenitor that holds out a bunch of Havanas, in\\nfront of some tobacco store. But these aborigines are destined\\nto stop but a little longer iir the vicinity. The encroachments of\\nlumbermen, salt makers, and settlers must soon drive them from\\ntheir scanty foot-hold, to giveixiom for the march of improvement\\nwhich is making the valley teem with life and genuine pros-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0159.jp2"}, "160": {"fulltext": "4 IlISTOrvY OK KAST SA(;IXAAV.\\n])orit\\\\. Uaviii^ tiiki U as it were a 1)il (^^s oye g-laneo at the\\ncity, let lis go back to its early history.\\nThe City of East iSaginaw lies on the east bank of the Sagi-\\nnaw Eiver, about sixteen miles from its mouth. The original\\nname was Tio-wa-lia-ka-ning meaning the Butternut Place.\\nThe substantial city of to-day with its eight thousand inhabi-\\ntants, busily engaged in tlie transaction of a great variety of\\nbusiness, has little resemblance to the wild lot that was plotted\\nin 1850 and then known as the Hoyt Plot. This Plot com-\\nprised all that portion of the present city north of Hoyt\\nstreet. At that date (IF the only buildings were a small\\ncottage located about two blocks south of where the Bancroft\\nHouse now sto.uds, which served the double purpose of church\\nand school house; a board shanty on the present site of the\\nBancroft house; and a log house standing near the Bridge in\\nthe middle of what now is Geneseie street, and was occupied\\nby Leon Sney, an Indian interpreter and trader. In the fall of\\nthe same year a frame dwelling house was erected by C W-\\nGrant on Water street, north of Genesee, which he still occupies\\nas a residence.\\nGeorge Allison was one of the earliest settlers, having come\\nhere in 1S50, an l in June of the same year 0. W. Grant, W-\\nr. Glasby, Lester Wheeler and Adoniram Dann arrived. The\\nlatter gentleman opened the first boarding house, in the build-\\ning now known as the Valley City Hotel on Water street,\\nerected by W. F. Glasby; who was a carpenter. In IS50 Alfred\\nM. Hoyt and C. Grant erected a saw mill, known as the\\nBlue mill, (from the color of the paint used), for the purpose\\nof sawing plank to be used in the consiruction of a plank road\\nbetween East Saginaw and Flint. Mr. Hoyt s fir.st eifort in\\nestablishing himself here, was to open the most practicable routes\\nof travel, to invite emigration to his projected city; and the\\nresult has proved the wisdom of his course, as it has also exceeded\\nhis most sanguine expectations. The capacity of the Blue\\nMill was twenty-five hundi-ed thousand feet per annum.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0160.jp2"}, "161": {"fulltext": "HISTORY UV KAST SMjIXAW.\\n8onie time in 1850 there also arrived in the village a blacksniith,\\nnamed Fred. A. Koehler, and a shoemaker named Seth Willey,\\nwho found a demand for tiieir productions and helped to increase\\nthe general prosperity of the place. The locality now began to\\nhave a name abroad and the accessions to the population were\\nfrom this date rapii. The village was in the town of Buena\\nYista and the first election was held at the house of Curtis\\nEmerson.\\nAt this election C, Emerson was made Supervisor and C. W.\\nGrant, Town Clei k; they having each received Five Toteahehig the\\nwhole number cast. In 1851 a lawyer arrived by the cognomen\\nof Hunt who stuck out his shfiigle and commenced the prac-\\nti(;e of law. The same year a Baptist preacher held regular\\nservice in the little cottage before-mentioned, where an Episco-\\npal clergyman from Saginaw City had occasionally officiated the\\nyear previous. A school was also established the same year on\\nnhat is now called Washington street, near the corner of Gene-\\nsee, on the site of the Bancroft. The structure was built of\\nrough boards the enterprise of C. W. Grant and the school\\nwas taught by Miss Carrie Ingersoll. There was mail commu-\\nnication from Flint to Saginaw City twice a week, the nuiil being\\ncarried on horseback, and from Saginaw City here in a basket,\\ncarried by a footman. The first Post Office was established in a\\nwooden building opposite the Bancroft House where Henry-\\nMarks store now stands; and Alfred M. Hoyt was the first Post\\nMaster. The mail was carried, as before stated, from Sag-i-\\nnaw City by Mr. M. B. Hess and sometimes he could carry\\nit all in his coat pocket very frecjuently the mail matter\\nwould not exceed four letters a week. Mr. Hoyt was suc-\\nceeded in the Post Office by Morgan L. Gage, and he, again, in\\ntime, by Moses B. Hess.\\nJ. T. Caulkins was the first to engage in the Grocery business-\\nHe purchased a lot near the corner of Washington and Genesee\\nstreets for the sum of fifty dollars, and erected a building thereon\\nsuitable for a grocery store, in which he carried on his busi-\\nness. He did not, however, remain Ion;?. lu 1851 he sold his", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0161.jp2"}, "162": {"fulltext": "1) niSTOKV (iF KASr SVGIN-AW.\\nbuilding and lot to ]\\\\1. liess for ^C U{). Some idea of the\\nadvance in the value of i-eal e.5tate may 1h; ol t lined ))y the\\nassurance that this lot, iirst purchased by iir. Caulkins for )U\\nwould to-day find ready sale for \u00e2\u0080\u00a2!^1 2,U(K exclusive of iiuildin^^s.\\nTile first store was kept by Alfred M. Jloyt and James Little,\\nson of Hon. Norman Little. Their buildin was a frame struc-\\nture, known as the ]^lue Store, located on the lot now occupied\\nby livingston Co., corner of (lenesee and Water streets.\\nMessrs. Hoyt Little kept a general stock of Dry Goods, Gro-\\nceries, Crockery, Boots and Shoes, and the nameless et ceteras that\\ngo to make up the assortment in a country store. They found\\nit necessary in their business to Employ an interpreter tf) iacili-\\ntate their traffic with the Indians. The Blue Store was after-\\nwards enlarged and re-modeled in 1851, by N. Blackmar, and\\ncalled the Irving House. ]\\\\Ieuzo C. Stevens became the land-\\nlord and kept a good hotel as his patrons were free to testify.\\nThe Irving house was sometime afterwards destroyed by fire.\\nIn the fall of 1851 a store was opened by W. Jj. P. Little Co.\\nin a two story wooden building on the river bank, where Bliss,\\nJanes Co. now do business. Their sales the first year amounted\\nto ninety thousand dollars, and afterwards increased to two\\nhundred and fifty thousand dollars. This store furnished goods\\nfor a circuit of country one hundred miles in extent. The store\\nwas afterwards destroyed by lire. A ferry was established in\\n1851 by E. N. Davenport, consisting of a scow or flat boat pro-\\npelled across the river by a rope and poles. The same year a\\npublic school building was erected on the corner of Hoyt and\\nJefi erson streets, at a cost of $15,000. The Union school system\\nwas adopted and in this the proprietors of the town exhibited\\ntheir usual good judgment, making the expense of education a\\ncharge upon the property of the people at large. Several auxil-\\niary schools were organized and suitable buildings erected as the\\ngrowth of the city called for them. In 185li, a flouring mill\\nwas erected on the present site of the Mayflower mills at a\\ncost of $30,000, by Jesse Hoyt. The following year the Gal-\\nlaher mill (saw mill) was erected and the next year the", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0162.jp2"}, "163": {"fulltext": "msTllRT OF KAST SAGINAW.\\nHolland mill, also a liuuber mill, was built by T. Whitney.\\nMessrs. Duvfey Atwater ex-ected a mill the same year. The\\nold Blue null having been, burned down, Messrs. Davison and\\nWhitney c;mstructed one on its site sometime in 1854, and in\\nthe succeeding year another mill was built by Wm. F. Grlasby.\\nThe ity (flouring) mills on Genesee street were erected in ISGO.\\nThe present proprietor is J. S. Stevens.\\nThe first eliurch edifice was erected on Washington street i\\nin lcS54, bythe Methodist Episcopal Society. The l^utheran\\nChurch was built the same year. The German Methodist Society\\nne.xt erected a church on Warren street, in 1855. The same year\\nthe C\\\\\u00c2\u00bbngregational Society built their church on Washington\\nstreet. The Catholit- church was erected in 1SG4. The Protes-\\ntant Episcopal, in 1865.\\nUp to 1SG4 the river had been crossed by means of a clumsy\\nferry, but during this year a stock company was organized by\\nthe citizens of East Saginaw, and a bridge built from the foot of\\nGenesee street, at a cost of $20,000. The plan is accord-\\ning to Brown s patent and it is a fine looking as well as substan-\\ntial structure. Its length is a little more than 700 feet and it\\nis furnished with the requisite draiv to accommodate the larger\\nclass of vessels navigating the river. About one mile further up\\nthe river, at the foot of Bristol street, a second bridge was built\\nin the following year by the citizens of Saginaw.\\nAlfred M. Hoyt erected the first dock and ware-house. Thn\\nfirst boat was a stern wheel steamer named the Buena Vista,\\nand was commanded by Capt. Addison Mowry. The steamers\\nMagnet and -Reindeer were afterwards built by Jesse Hoyt.\\nThe first sail vessel was built by the same gentleman and called\\nthe Jesse Hoyt.\\nThe first Banking house was established by Col. W. L. P.\\nLittle, in 1855, in a small wooden building on the site of what\\nis now tl:e Exchange Block on Genesee street. Another Bank-\\ning house was opened in 1803, by Pay, Bliss Co., under\\nthe title of the Valley Bank. The First National Bank was\\norganized in 186.3 with a capital of $100,000 J. T. Judd, Presi-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0163.jp2"}, "164": {"fulltext": "/risTOKV OF i;ast SAoryAvr.\\ndent, aiul K. Robinson (ynshier. Col. W. I;. P. Little con-\\nverted his estiiblislinipnt ii to a National Bank January 1st,\\nISGG, with a capital of %200,000 under the name of the Mer-\\nchants National Bank. Tlie Banking House of C. K. Robin-\\nson Co., \\\\va\u00c2\u00ab established in Januai-y, lSl)(; The fact that so\\nlarge a banking capital is requi\\\\-ed speaks well for the business\\ntransactions of the city.\\nThe U. IS. Land otfice svas renioved from Flint to this city in\\nisr)7 through the iniluenee of Moses B. Hess who became the\\nfirst Register, and Wm. L. P. Little the first Receiver. By an\\nAct of the Legislature, Feb. 13th, li^So, East Saginaw became\\nan incorporated village. The first election under the village\\ncharter occurred in April, L^So, at Avhich Mr. Norman Ijittle\\nwas chosen President, and Mr. Chas. 1). Mott, Recorder.\\nThe need of a better class of hotels was early felt, and in 1860\\nthe Bancroft House, one of the most princely establishments in the\\nState, was built at a cost of #90,000. It was constructed on a plan\\nso much in advance of its surroundings that the project seemed\\nunwarranted and extravagant, but the growth and [)rosperity of\\nthe young city was so rapid that the vast structui e had soon to\\n1)0 enlarged, and this enlai gement had to be repeated, so that at\\nthis date it is a mammoth structure, and justly entitled to the high\\nreputation it bears. The first proprietor was Henry Hobbs, who\\nsucceeded in establishing the reputation of keeping the best\\nhotel in Michigan. Mr. Henry Hobbs was succeeded by G. W.\\nWesley, the present proprietor, who fully sustains the reputation\\ngained by his predecessor. The further growth of the city soon\\ndemanded another large hotel and in lSG;j the Everett House\\nwas erected at a cost of $41,000. This building, though vast in\\nits proportions, soon had to be enlarged to accommodate the in-\\ncreased wants of the traveling commiiuity, and stands a splendid\\nmonument to the enterprise of its projector and builder, Mr.\\nGrouse, of Hartland, Micli. The present proprietors of the\\nEverett are Smith Grouse, who have gained an enviable\\nreputation among the traveling public as caterers to their wants.\\nIn 18; the village of East Saginaw having become of sufficient", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0164.jp2"}, "165": {"fulltext": "HlSTOHY OK KAST SVl.INWV.\\nage and growth, was allowed by an act of the Legislature to\\nthrow ort her village garments and assume the more dignified\\natid commanding costume of a city. Tlie lirst election occurred\\nunder the new city charter, in the spring of IS-iG, at which Col.\\nWm. L. P. T;itl!e was honored with being chosen the first Mayor.\\nHis administration was a very successful one. and marked with\\nrapid strides of City improvement. The Maj or of the City at\\ntliis writing, is Mr. Dwight G. Holland, who was elected\\nliut a few days since.\\nThe largest Livery est.iblishnient in tiu) State is lu-uited\\non the corner of Washington and Jolmson streets in this\\nCity, whose business manager is A. W. Gates, Esq.; it is\\nowned by Messrs. Binrill, Morris and (iales, doing business\\nunder the name of A. W. (rates Co. ]\\\\L Burrill lives\\nin Detroit and ]Mr. ]Morris in i ontiac. Their stable is a\\nl.irge brick structure and an ornament to the city. The compa-\\nny are pi-oprietors of all the various stage lines from the city.\\ni\\\\Ir. Gates the manaij-er is an enery^etic business man and much\\nthought of for his good cj^ualities of head and heart.\\nMorgan L. Gage was the first to enter into the business of\\nharness making in this city. The first deatli occurred in Ibot:;\\ncaused by drowning. A German, v, hose name we are unable to\\ngive, fell from his boat while crossing the river and sunk imme-\\ndiately. His body was not recovered until several daj S after,\\nwhen it was found at a point severai rods above the place where\\nhe fell in, which sin;.ular circumstance would indicate an under-\\ncurrent iu the river. The first lirih occurred in 1J^50, which\\nmade Mr. Seymour Ensign the happy father of a male child.\\nUp to December, 186 J, the city had no railroad couimunica-\\ntlon with the outside world, and the absolute need of greater\\nfacilities for the winter transpoi tation of mei chandize, lumber\\n.Q., as well as the desire of the citizens for a rapid and comfort-\\nable means of tarvel led to the construction of the Flint\\nand Perre Marquette Rail Ecad the eastern branch of\\nwhich, from Flint to East Saginaw, was completed at the date\\nabove mentioned. Tlip conqiletitm of this branch of (he road", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0165.jp2"}, "166": {"fulltext": "10 msTOIiV OF K.V.ST SA(i]NV\\\\V.\\ngave the citi/ens of East Saginaw diiecl coniniuiiicatioii with the\\nvarious railroad lines centering at I )etroit. H. C. Potter was its\\nfirst Superintendent, and has ever since conducted the all airs of\\nthe road with ability and to the entire satisfaction of its patrons.\\nThe following statement will convey a more correct idea of the\\nroad and its nianao-enient.\\nFlint and Pere Marquette Railway.\\nThe proposed route would extend westward from Flint, (jene-\\nsce count}-, to Pere ISIarquette, in IMason county, on Tiake Mich-\\nigan. Distance 17 JA miles.\\nCongress passed an act, Juno o, 18^)6, gi-anting every alternate\\neection of land, designated by odd numbers, then belonging to\\nthe United States, for six milrs in width, on each side of the\\nlocated line. The deliciency, if any, was to be made up from the\\nodd numbered sect ons outside of the six miles, and within fifteen\\nmiles of the line.\\nThe entire grant ann)unts to ()()l*,4IM) acres. I here has been\\nalready cei tified, by the Secretary of the Interior, under this\\ngrant, and as pertaining to it, 54o,82U acres of land. (U this\\namount the Company have acquired title to 153,600 acres. The\\nconstruction of seven miles more will give the title to 7G,8t)0\\nacres additional, and the construction of each and every twenty\\nmiles thereafter, will give title to the like additional number of\\nacres, until the whole grant is absorbed.\\nThe last Congress, (1864,) passed a jouit resolution, extend-\\ning the time for the completion of the road, five years from the\\nexpiration of the first period named, which will give to June,\\n1S71.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0166.jp2"}, "167": {"fulltext": "irrsTOKV OF kast s\\\\Gl^\u00e2\u0096\u00a0A^v. H\\nSTATKMENT OF KAKXIXOS.\\nM ;ii-^i X(i. i)f I a.ssc^iyvrs. i riissi-tisror Ke -ci))ts. Fnnsht Hcccilrts. I Total Kaniins;.-*.\\n1M(;4 I inj.-i;} Ti^itu oii\\n4V.)5i m I )SH 04\\n43,342 (i8 j 114,S.Vi 77\\n70,ri24 22 i(i:i,,S3:j hi\\nTOTAL SHITMENTS FROM AM, STATIOXS OX V. i.- V. SI. KAILM AY, IS i\\nI\\nStations.\\nJ.umtioi J r. (^j.,,.,.^ i ,si,i\u00e2\u0080\u009e^,i,.s. AniniMls. Fl..in-. P,o.Vts. Salt.\\n1 SML ^iiiuv, 243,500 7.20o; 3,907 (;i,(lo2 2()3 ln2,204 3 .\u00e2\u0096\u00a0)40 3 i7 ^fj;\\nHiiili. cpnvt, 1.202,000 llH.HOdj 1.(^4 3(; 0: n ,-..V0- {Uu\\ni in. Itiiii. (.\u00e2\u0096\u00a0.,H(i7.000 l(i(i,.)0!)! S.:,S,S CO,-) 72l \u00e2\u0096\u00a0MH) 104^11 l\\nMl. .Mnrii^, 2,.SS0,. )0O 440,000 ,340 (\u00e2\u0080\u00a2i;.H.)7 149 3(14. (l !3 44*710\\nFiiiit. (i74,2O0 18,000 l,lKl,l(i7 I.%313 0,012,.i82! 7,242^244 23\\nll,0ri7,2OO 7 )9, )00 IO,. )7S,000 l.-!10.317 l.-),70N 0.r.24.0Wr lI.0(;H,(i(l4 2. ),4. )8\\nMemoirs.\\nAlfiikd M. Hoyt. In writing tlio History of East Saginaw\\none great link in the chain would be wanting were we to neglect\\na special mention of Mr. Alfred M. Hoyt. To him and Norman\\nLittle (of whom we have spoken elsewhere) the city is under a\\nweighty obligation for its present success. His sojourn among\\nus was of .short duration, he having staid only four years, re-\\nturning again to New Y(nk but in that short space of time by\\nhis indomitable perseverance, caused a city to spring up out of\\nthe wilderness. He is a son of James M. Hoyt and a brother of\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Tessa Hoyt. At tlie time of his fathers purchase of property\\nin Saginaw, in I80O, he came here to manage the same, and in\\nconnection with Norman Little had the superintendence of its\\ngrowth and prosperity for four years. He erected many tine\\nbuildings, opened roads, and did many other things for the\\nmaterial advancement of the place. He represented Saginaw\\nCounty in the State Legislature in the year 1 852, and was the\\nfir.st Po.stmaster appointed in Ea.st Saginaw. In L*^54 becoming\\ntired of the arduous duties of a pioneer, he relinquished his\\nentire interest in the embryo city to his brother Jesse, which\\nconsisted of the whole of the original City as first laid out\\ncalled the Hoyt I lot ^br a sum of money which now would", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0167.jp2"}, "168": {"fulltext": "12 IiISTOliY KAST SAGINAW.\\nbe iusiiiFicIent to purrhase ii single block of ground tlionnn.\\nHe was a lugh minded, wdiole .soulod gentleman, liberal to a\\nfault. He is now a successful commission merchant in the City\\nof New York and is one of the firm fjf Jesse Hnyt Co. Lon j\\nmay he live to enjny the richest blessings of ProviiU^nce.\\nol. W. L. P. LriTLi-; was one of the earliest .settlers in tliis\\nCity, and has occupied a prominent position since his arrival.\\nHe is closely identified with the rapid growth of the ity, having\\nin conjunction with Jesse Ployt, Es(j., built several very fine\\nbrick structures, and contrihut Hl in various ways to its general\\nprosperity.\\nHe was l)orn in Avon, New York, in IS 14, and iirst visited\\nthis Yalley in 1S;)4, on bu.siuess for his father who owned a\\ntract of timber land in the vicinity of Saginaw City. He came\\nto view the land and pay taxes thereon. His stay although\\ncomparatively a shcn t one, was sutficient for him to form a very\\nfavorable impression, in regard to the nature and future i)ros-\\npects of the country, for in 1S3() we find him permanently located\\nin Saginaw City, in the employment of the Saginaw. City Co.\\nThis Company made the first improvements in that City, in the\\nerection of substantial buildings, c. The Webster House was\\nbuilt by them, Avhich at that early day, was considered a very\\nsuperior structure, both in architectural design and finish, and\\nthe ample spaciousness of its numerous apartments. Mr. Little\\nremained in their employment until 1840, when he con)menced\\nthe mercantile business, in that city. His uniform gentlemanly\\nbearing and close application to business secured him a large\\nand lucrative trade, which he continued until ISul. He then\\nremoved to East Saginaw and entered into partnership with\\nJesse Hoyt in a general mercantile business. Their store was\\nconsumed by fire on the 5th of July 1854, when they wound\\nup their mercantile business and commenced a banking insti-\\nlution under the name of Wm. L. P. Little Co. This they\\ncontinued until Jan. 1st 18GG, when the Merchants National\\nliank of East Saginaw was establi-shed, with Wm. Ij. P. Little", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0168.jp2"}, "169": {"fulltext": "HISTORY V VAST SAT.INAW.\\nV.\\\\\\nas President. Mr. Little had the honor of hoiug chosen first\\nMayor of the City of East Saginan-, whicli office he filled with\\ncredit to himself and to the entire satisfactiou of his constituents-\\nlie is a man of strc.ng physical endurance, genial and afikble in\\nhis manners, with a kind and generous disposition.\\nWsi. F. (ti, \\\\siiy, an early settler in East Saginaw, is one of her\\nmost prominent and influential citizens. He was formerly from\\nLivingston County, New York, and first made his appearance in\\nEast Saginaw in lSf)0. He was the first master mechanic that\\nsettled here. He was a shrewd, active intelligent man, and made\\nseveral investments in real estate at an early day, that have since\\nmade him wealthy. He was very influential in causing the\\nerection of the three Bridges that span the Saginaw at this point,\\nand is one of the heaviest stock holders in them. He held the\\noffice of flavor during the year 1863. Mr. Glasby is a man of\\nsterling worth and integrity, and much esteemed by his fellow-\\ncitizens.\\nIn writing the memoir of Curtis Ejieksox, Esq., a seeming\\ncontradiction appears as compared with statements given in our\\nlAical History of East Saginaw regarding the fii st settlers.\\nThis IS easily reconciled from the fact that the village as well as\\nthe City, as originally laid out, comprised only that part known aa\\nHoyt s Plot, and in writing the early history we have confined\\nourselves to those limits.\\nEmerson s addition on which Mr. Emerson first located, w^as\\nafterwards incorporated in the City boundaries.\\nCurtis Emerson was born in Norwich, Vermont, 4th February\\n1810, and came to Michigan in 1836. In 1846 he located him-\\nself in Saginaw City, and commenced the lumber business.\\nThe following year he moved to the East side of the River and\\npermanently located himself in a building which was already\\nerected, at the foot of what now is known as Bristol street.\\nThere were only two houses, one boarding house, a saw mill, one\\nbarn and a black smith shop on the east side of the river at this", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0169.jp2"}, "170": {"fulltext": "14 nisToci ui r.Asr sAfi/wn\\n[loint, at that time, and they wert^ all flf^sertt^il imt a Ihirig-\\nbeing distui-bed tho Kolitncle. Mr. Enierscn eonuiienfed gettinjj\\nout log s and sawing thoni into boards.. The following year he\\nf onvertod the Maclisniith shop into a store, which lio connofted\\nwith his lumbering business. This store was situated on the\\nbanlc of the river, also at tlie foot of I ristol street. The few\\nresidents here, at that time, were a hardy and jovial little band,\\n\u00c2\u00bbvho were perfectly happy in each oiher s (;t.ni[)any at their even-\\ning gatherings. Mr. Kuiorson s house was the plaee of resort,\\nand many a convivial meeting was held in the //rtZ/.v of the\\nJ[o/ifczn/\u00c2\u00bbH.s. T^his time-honored structure was })uriied during\\nthe last winter, and all that remains of its classical halls is a\\nheap of (;harred ruins. Mr. Emerson finding a ferry necessary\\nto his own business, as well as to accommodate the ublic, for\\ntlus purpose built a steam boat 74 feet in length and named\\nher the (jri eat Eastern. This ferry was continued until 1S()4,\\nwhen the bridge was built, rendering it useless. Mr. Emerson\\nis a kind hearted, public-spirited man, strictly honorable in all\\nhis dealings, and although at times a little too fond of a social\\nglass, he may be termeil a noble ami true-hearted gentleman.\\nCharles W. Grant was also one of the earliest pioneers, and\\nperhaps the fir.st actual settler in East tSaginaw. He Avas born\\nin Chenango Count} New York, in ISIS. In 1 S49 he came to\\nwhat is now East ISaginaw. He was elected to the oflfice of\\nSheriff of fSaginaw County in IS; The year previous he had\\nbeen appointed Deputy U. S. Marshal, which ofHce he held for\\nfive 3 ears. In 1S57 he was re-elected Sheriff and served till\\n1859. Mr. Grant has been largely engaged in the lumV)er business\\nsince his first residence in the Va ley, and is one of the leading\\nmen of the C^ity.\\nMr. Moses ]1 Hes.s, whose naiue finds frequent mention in\\nthese annals, is so intimately connected with the early history\\nof the city, that we cannot forbear making this further mention\\nof him. He was born in Terona, Oneida County, New York in\\n1S25, and emigrated to Tjivingston County, Michigan, in 1S37.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0170.jp2"}, "171": {"fulltext": "HISRiKY Ol KA.ST SAGIXAW. 15\\nAfter speiuliuj:, several years in ]\u00c2\u00bbrii -}itou aiul in Lansing, (in\\nthe latter place he held the oHioe of Post Master autl also State.\\nJiibrarian for eight years,) he removed, in December, hSoO, to\\nEast lSagiua-\\\\v and engaged with A. M. Hoyt Co. as hook\\nkeeper and cashier. ITe afterwards engaged in the Grocery\\nbusiness with O. 1\\\\ Burt and his lirother G. G. Hess, in a build-\\ning on Water street, on the site lately occupied by the Saginaw\\nYalley Bank. Mr. Hess continued in this business only one\\nyear, and then opened a drug store on Genesee street, where\\nJ. T. Caulkins first comineueed the Grocery business, con-\\ntin\\\\ied in the Drug business eight years. When Mr. Hess first\\nengaged in business here, what is now covered with buildings\\nwas an almost undisturbed forest, and he has frequently stood\\nin his store door \u00e2\u0080\u00a2And shot squirrels, as they leaped from limb\\nto limb on the original forest trees. But few families then re-\\nsided here, and these formed a neighborhood of social beings\\nwho were happy in a frequent interchange of good feeling.\\nMr. Hess filled many offices of public trust, national, state and\\nmunicipal, and only retired from public life in 1861. He has\\nsince been engaged in the care of his large property accumu-\\nlated by careful industry, energy, and the rapid rise in the\\nvalue of real estate. Mr. Hess is a public spirited man, aiid\\nhas done much for the city in the erection of public buildings\\nand in other material contributions to its general prosperity.\\nHe has frequently exhibited a remarkable energy in overcoming\\nthe adverse fortunes that have assailed him. In disposition Mr.\\nHes\u00c2\u00ab is genial and affable, and his hand is ever open to those\\nwho are less fortunate in the possession of worldly goods than\\nhimself. Mr. G. G. Hess, brother of Moses B. Hess, died in\\n1861. He was intimately associated with his brother in all the\\nearly history of the city, as well as in business enterprises, and\\nwas highly esteemed in life for integrity of character and in\\nhis death was deeply lamented.\\nAnother of the early settlers was Alexander English.\\nHe came here from Lansing, April 8th, 1851. His entire\\nworldly possessions consisted of a team and wagon and one", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0171.jp2"}, "172": {"fulltext": "10 HISTOKV OF EAST SAfilXAM.\\noxtva horse. He worked i\\\\ farm, tlie first year after his\\narrival, for Alfred M. Hoyt. In D^O. J lie pureluised the linie^\\nkiln on the river bank just below the !Maytiower mills, on\\nWater street, and continued the uianuiaeture of lime until\\nthe present year. Ho quite recently sold the lime kiln property\\nto Messrs. Fish and Holland for |21,()0(). In 1865 Mr. English\\npurchased the steamer L. G. Mason, of which he is still the own-\\ner, a pasaengerer boat, that plies between tliis city and Bay ity.\\n^Ir. English is a prudent business man and has arisen from com-\\nparative poverty to opidence, through his own industry and per-\\nseverance.\\nThere are four iron foundries in the city, and these are among\\nthe most prosperous branches of biisiness carried on. Warner\\n(ft Eastman conduct one of these G. W. Merrill one Wicks\\nBrothers another, and a new one in .coui se of completion will\\nsoon be in operation.\\nThere are two newspaper otHees, one issuing a weekly, the\\nother a daily and a weekly paper. They ai-e both well edited\\nand creditable sheets, named respectively: The East Saginaw\\nCoL iur.E, and Saginaw Emekpeisk.\\nSKETCHES OF THE PRESS.\\nMessrs. Mastui Williamson, from Conueautville, l*a.,\\nstarted the Saginaw Enterprise, a weekly newspaper, in the\\nSpring of 1853. The paper Avas printed on a i^heet ilL xT^ iiu lies.\\nThe next year Mason sold out to Williamson, and returned t^)\\nPennsylvania. Williamson retained the othce one year, during\\na portion of which time he suspended the publication of the\\nEnterprise. Mr. Perry Joslin came to East Saginaw in August,\\n1850, and in October of the same year purchased the oihce of\\n^[r. Williamson for ^1,000. Mr. Joslin conducted the pajier\\nalone until January 1804, when he sold a half interest in it to\\nMr. Francis Parth for 11,400. In May, 1801, while Mr. Joslin\\ncarried on the business, he was burned out and suffered consider-\\nable loss, as well by the fire as in the removal of the office fixtures,\\nbut his paper continued to appear regularly, thoigh published", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0172.jp2"}, "173": {"fulltext": "IIISTOr.Y OF EAST SAGINAW. 17\\nfor a few weeks on a half sheet. Messrs. Josliu Parth coiiducted\\nthe cffice until July 1SG5, when Col. C. Y. DeLand became a\\npartner and tlie value of the office was increased from -^^S ^OOO to\\n?ll2,000. In September of the same 3 ear they began the issue\\nof a Daily paper and the Weekly was enlaiged to a 20x1^9\\ninch sheet. January 1st IStJO the office was nuide a stock con-\\ncern under the State laws, with a capital of |i:25,()0O. and Mr.\\nJoslin continued in charge of tlie pa[ier, at this time the Dail}\\nissue was enlarged to the same din\\\\enbions as the Weekly. The\\noffice is at present supplied with an Erieson Hot Air Engine, a\\nHoe drtiiu cylinder press, machine and hand presses and a good\\nsupply of Job type, both English and German, and issues a well\\nprinted sheet, daily and weekly The office is located on the\\ncorner of Water and Tuscola streets, in a two story brick build-\\ning constructed for its present use.\\nIn July, 1859, the Courier was established by Geo. F. Lewis,\\nrunning one hand press, witli a moderate stock of job, in addi-\\ntion to newspaper material. In September, 1801, job material\\nand press sold to Mr. Joslin, of the Enterprise, upon a give and\\ntake offer \u00e2\u0080\u0094both proprietors being convinced that there was\\nnot enough job printing in the cit}- then for two establishments\\nand only the newspaper ran for the year following.\\nIn September, I8G0, the job printing materials of the C Guricr\\nwere replenished, in August, 1863, the paper was enlarged\\nand Major K. W. Lyon became a partner with ]\\\\Ir. Lewis in the\\nestablishment, which at this date runs two machine and three\\nhand presse.s, and in addition to its newspaper material, has a\\ncomplete and elegant assortment of job type, cuts, borders and\\napparatus.\\nThe Courier establishment has been set up we mean the\\nmaterial six times since its first appearance, in six different build-\\nings, and is now located in the 2d story of Grant Block, Wash-\\nington street, occupyin^^ a room 22x80 feet ui extent eligibly\\nsituated and judiciously arranged for the management of its\\nextensive business.\\ncf", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0173.jp2"}, "174": {"fulltext": "18 I11.ST01JY OF EAST SAGIXAW.\\nWe have sketched the local history of East Sagina-w and\\ngiven an idea of its rapid transition from an untraversed Avilder-\\nness to a populous city. The future of East Sagina-^ is even\\nbrighter, if we may jud.^e the future by the past, than its age\\nv. ould lead us to suppose. Iho position of the cit} as au inland\\nport, yet so located as not only to command inland trade, but\\nalso commercial intercourse by water with the rest of the State,\\nand with all the important Lake ports, makes it a city of whose\\nfuture it is ditficult to conceive. The immense lumbering inter-\\nests of the surrounding country, that find here their central\\ndepot the exiiaustless salines that underlie the whole valley\\nthe extensive fisheries that just bt-giu to engage the attention of\\nthe people these are among the profitable sources of wealth that\\ntend to make of East Saginaw a populous town. Her ample\\nriver, into which the largest class of Lake vessels may enter,\\ngives to the city a very desirable mode of access to the outside\\nworld. Vessels may load at her wharve, and discharge their\\ncargoes at the docks in Liverpool or Havre, and Vice Versa.\\nThe only limit to the course of commerce in this direction is the\\ncapacity of the Welland Canal. Any vessel which can pass the\\nWelland locks, can load and unload alternately at East Saginaw\\nand at foreign ports. The rapidly increasing demand for the\\nvarious indigenous products of the locality, must make for the\\nValley a widely known fame, and the future of East Saginaw\\ncan hardly be less grand and enduring than that of the most\\nfavored city on our inland waters. Who shall paint the young\\ngiant that grows from a wildei uess to a great city in a dozen\\nyears Who shall sketch it at his easel when another decade\\nsweeps by We may look for a development of vitality here\\nthat shall outstrip the most sanguine imaginings of its own san-\\nguine people within the next half-score of years.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0174.jp2"}, "175": {"fulltext": "Churches ani Societie.?.\\nST. PAUL S ClIUECH.\\nSt. Paul s Church, East Saginaw, (Protestant Epis^copal), was\\norganized under the ministry of Rev. Z. Syaulding, Februar}\\nlid, 18(54, with not nuro than two or three communicants.\\nThe succeeding Clergymen were Eev. Edward Mayer, 1858-9,\\nRev. G. B. Eugle, 1859-60, Eev. Henry Banweli, lSGO-61, Eev.\\nD. E. Brown, 1861-64, Eev. Wm. Paret, present Eector.\\nThe growth of the Churcii may be seen from the number of\\ncommunicants reported at diiierent times. In 1857, there were\\nfive, in 1859, eight, and also in 1860 eight; in 1802 twenty-live,\\n1864, fifty, and in 1865 one hundred.\\nThe Sunday school now numbers 1 2 Teachers and 100 Schol-\\nars having a libi ary of 3*20 vijlumes.\\nThe Church building, on the north-east corner of Lapeer, and\\nWarren streets not yet quite finished was begun in October,\\n1864. It is of wood, in Gothic style 40 feet by 103, with deep\\nApsidal Chancel cost 117,000, including furnaces and furni-\\nture; seating about 400 persons.\\nThe lot on which the Church stands was a gift from Mr. Hoyt.\\nCONGEEGATIONAL CHUECH.\\nIn the Spring of 1857, Eev. W. C. Smith, then of Lapeer,\\nwas induced to visit East Saginaw with a view to the formation\\nof a new Church. The movement met with so favorable a re-\\nsponse that the services of Mr. Smith were seLiured for a year,\\nbegining the first Sabbath in May.\\nBuena Tista Hall, then just opened, was used as the place of\\nworship, being furnished for this purpose, free of charge, by the\\nowner, Mr. Jesse Hoyt, of New York.\\nThe Congregation commenced and continued to be large. On\\nthe first Sabbath in June, a Sunday school was organized by the", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0175.jp2"}, "176": {"fulltext": "\u00e2\u0096\u00a0JO HISTOKV Ol KA.ST S.UilNAW.\\nlection of CIiesttT B. Jones. i ^vi];erir!tf r,(l nt. Jn a short time\\ntlio school nimibere I 1) t scholars anil teachers, with a well-\\nselected library of abont (\u00c2\u00bb(HI volumes.\\nOn Wednesday, the Hth day of September, ISoT, the first\\nCongregational Society was organized by the adoption of articles\\nof association and the election of Trustees.\\nThe preliminary ste[is towards tlie organization of a Church\\nwere taken at se\\\\ eral uieetings convened for the purpose first of\\nwhich was held Sept. 18, at which it was first decided by a vote\\nof IS to 4, that the Congregational form of Church Goveru-\\nment sliould be adopted, after which articles of faith, a covenant,\\nand sundry regulations were agreed upon.\\nOn the 7th of October, an E jclesiastical council convened by\\nletters missive, assembled iu Buena Yista Hall, by which the\\npreliminary proceedings were aji^iroved, and the Church publicly\\nrecognized. Twenty-two persons united in the organization by\\nletter and four on profession of their faith. Since then l 2-l\\npersons have been received to membership, of Avhom 40 were by\\nprofession 42 have been removed by death or dismission to\\nother Churches, leaving a present membership of 12().\\nThe Sunday school has largely increased, having a present\\nenrollment of 325 and an average attendance of 250 with a\\nlibrary of 500 volumes.\\nOn the first Sabbath in February, 1861, the Congregation re-\\nmoved froui the Hall into the new Chui ch edifice, corner of\\nWashington and German streets, which had been built, includ-\\ning lot, at an expense of about $o,500, which is still in use.\\nA movement is now on foot to build a new House of Worship,\\nto cost 135,000, on lots purchased by the Society on the corner\\nof .Tefferson and Hayden streets.\\nThe pastoral office becoming vacant on the resignati(.)n of the\\nRev. W. C. Smith, it Avas filled by a call to Rev. J. G. W. Cowles\\nof Mansfield, Oliio, who entered upon his ministry with the\\nChurch, on the second Sabbath in May, 18G5, and was in\u00c2\u00abtalled\\npastoi by an Ecclesiastical Council, Sept. (itli 1865.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0176.jp2"}, "177": {"fulltext": "BISTOKY OF EA.ST SA GIXAW.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a221\\nMETHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.\\nThe Methodist Episoopal Church of East Saginaw was organ-\\nized in 1852, with six members. Rev A, C. Shaw was its first\\npastor he remained here two years. Rev. 0. S. Clements, jr.,\\nsucceeded him, .find remained two years. He was succeeded by\\nRev. G. N. Belknap, one year; Rev. Curtis Mosher, two yeais;\\nRev. H. N. Brown, two years; Rev. H, 0. Parker, two years;\\nRev. G. W. Warren, one yeai Rev. R. R. Richards, one year.\\nRev. B, S. Ta3 lor is p: stor, at this date.\\nThe present membership of the Church is one hundred and\\nthirty-one (lol). The church building was erected in 1852, and\\nis located on the corner of German and Washington streets. The\\nproperty is valued at ten thousand dollars. The Society has\\nTecently sold this building, and are preparing to erect a new\\nChurch on Jeffersou street, at a cost of $40,000, the structure\\nto be of brick, iu Gothic style. The number of Sabbath school\\nscholars connected with this church is 206 volumes in library\\noOO.\\nFIRST BAPTIST CHURCH OF EAST SAGINAW.\\nThis Church was organized with a constituent membership of\\n15, May lo, 1858. Recognized by a council of sister Churches,\\nAugust 14, 1858. The Church was supplied about six months\\nby Rev. Samuel Cornelius, now at Ann Arbor. Rev. J. S. Good-\\n)nan, settled with the Church iu November, 1859, and continued\\nas Pastor until Nov. 186; Iu the same month letters of dis-\\nmission were granted to about twenty Members, living in Sagi-\\nnaw City, for the purpose of organizing a Church in that place.\\nIn October, 1864, the present I astor, Rev. A. L. Morehouse,\\nsettled with the Church.\\nThe present membership is 84.\\nThe Sabbath school numbers 1 50 two Bible classes fifteen\\nTeachers. A Sabbath school library of about oOO vols.\\nA central and desirable site for a new edifice has been secured\\non the corner of Jefferson and German streets.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0177.jp2"}, "178": {"fulltext": "Tl IIISTOUY OF EAST SAGIXA\\\\r.\\nMASONIC.\\nThere is one lodge in East Saginaw. It was the first one\\nformed in the Valley and is called Saginaw Lodge No. 77,\\nA Dispensation was granted by the Grand Lodge of Michigan\\nto Moses B. Hess as W. M., David Hughes as S. W. and Jas.\\nA. Large as J. W., with S. C. Munson, 8. C. Beach, Absalom F.\\nHayden and David F. Hess as Charter Members, to open a lodge\\nat East Saginaw, and the first meeting was held at the present\\nMasonic Hall on 23d of .Time 1855. No work was done until\\nthe oOth and olst of July 1855, when by the assistance of R.\\nW. Bela Cogshall, the then Gr. V. and Lecturer, the E. A. degi ee\\nwas conferred on Hon. Norman Little, Wm. L. P. Little, Wm. L.\\nWebber and Chas. B. Mott in the order here named. A Charter\\nwas granted by the Grand Lodge at its annual session in Jan.\\n1850, and on the 27th of Feb. 1856 an election for officers under\\nthe charter was held, by which Jos. A. Large was chosen as W.\\nM., W. L. Webber as S. W. and Chas W. Grant as J. W., and\\non the same day E. \\\\V. Horace S. Roberts, Deputy Grand Master,\\nassisted by R. W. John B. Hamilton J. G. W. and others dedi-\\ncated and constituted the Lodge and all its officers.\\nSince that time the Lodge has been presided over by the fol-\\nlowing officers for the years ending Dec. 27th, 1857 to 1864:\\nlSi7, W. T,. Wi bb.T. W. JI., S. W. Yawkey, S. W., Goorgc J. Dorr, J. W.\\n18,j8 C. M.Curtis, J. S. Ksta brook\\n1859 AV. J. Itartov J. J. Wheeler C. B. Jones\\n1880 W. L. Webber .T.v. F. Brown A. S. Gaylord\\n1861 W. .T. Bartow A. S. Ciayloril C. B. Mott\\n18G2 J. W. Tunis J. S. Estabrook\\n1H6.3 W. L. Webber\\n18G4 Mark llodg-son (lOO. C. Sanborn\\nThe three last named have since been twice re-elected and still\\nhold the same offices.\\nSince the formation of the Lodge there have been initiated\\n97 persons. The degree of Master Mason has been conferred\\nupon 88. Died 10; admitted from other Lodges 40, The pres-\\nent number of Members is 76. Most of those who have been\\ndismissed left for the purpose of aiding in the formation of new", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0178.jp2"}, "179": {"fulltext": "HISTOKT OV EAST SAGINAW. 23\\nl-odyes, of which there have been formed, one at Bay Cjty, one\\nat Saginaw City, one at Salina and one at Yassar.\\nThere is much interest noW manifested in the prosperity of\\nthe Lodge, and its condition is as prosperous as can be desired.\\nTheir Hall is 32x50 feet, is lighted with gas and comfortably\\nfurnished. The Regular Communications are held on the Tues-\\n]ay on or next preceding each full moon.\\nSaginaw Yallkv Chaptkr, No. 31, Royal Arch Masons, was\\nchartered Jan. 12, 1864. The first officers named in the charter\\nwere W. L. Webber, H. P., Chas. B. Mott, K. and S. W.\\nYawkey, S.\\nThe following is a list of names of charter members:\\nW. L. Webber, W. J. Bartow, E. W. Lyon, Chas. B. Mott, L.\\nS. Lenheim, Ezra Rust, George W. Merrill, Judson C. Low^ell,\\nChas. E. Gillett, Geo. F. Lewis, John J. Wheeler, Robert H.\\nWeideman, Addison P. Brewer, Moses B. Hess, Sam l W. Y^aw-\\nkey, Jno. S. Estabrook, Irving M. Smith, Wm. Hodson, and\\nChas. W. Grant.\\nThe first meeting of the Chapter was held Feb. 4th, 1SC4, at\\nwhich time an election Avas held. Chas. B. Mott, on account of\\nthe condition of his health declined to be elected as King, i he\\nofficers elected were,\\nWilliam L. Webber, H. P.\\nJudson C. Lowell, K.\\nS. W. Y awkey, S.\\nW. J. Bartow, C. H.\\nChas. E. Gillett, P. S.\\nJohn S. Estabrook, R. A. C.\\nE. W. Lyon, M. 3d Yeil.\\nGeo. F. Lewis, M. 2d Yeil.\\nFred. E. Hoyt, M. 1st Veil.\\nThe Chapter was constituted and the officers installed on the\\n20th day of April, 1864, by Francis Darrow, of Pontiac, R. E. D.\\nH. P., assisted by Stillinan Blanchard, R. E. G. Y. and L., and a\\nlarge number of companions from Pontiac and Flint.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0179.jp2"}, "180": {"fulltext": "li-f rrisToiir of east sAfiry.wr,\\nAt the election, lield Deo. 4tli, 1S54, the same otfifevs were\\nTe-elected.\\nThe present cffic-ers are-,\\nW. L. Webber, H. P.\\nW. J. Bartow, K.\\nGeo. C. Sanborn, S.\\nE. W. Lyon, C. H.\\nIrving M. Smith, P. S.\\nGeo. C. Warner, K. A. C\\nS. Keelei-, M. M. Veil.\\nC.F.Johnson, M. 2d Veil.\\nF. E. Hoyt, M. 1st Veil.\\nThe present number of membei s is 56. The reg\\\\ilar meet-\\nings are held on the first Thursday in every month,\\nODD FELLOWS.\\n0-Saw-AVa-J3on Lodge, No. 14, meets in Odd Fellows Hall,\\nBuena Vista Block, every Friday evening. J. H. McFarlin, N. G.,\\nT. E. Doughty, V. G., J. M. Luther, E. S., 0. H. Burton, P. S.,\\nW. F. Glasby, S.\\nThis Lodge was instituted June 2d, 1855, by Hon. Wni. M.\\nFenton, Grand Master of the Order in the State of Michigan,\\nwith the following named gentlemen as charter members, viz\\nJay S. Curtis, Charles B. Mott, Martin Smith, W. L. P. Little,\\nJ. H. McFarlin, A. Ferguson, S. B. Knapp, Thonuis M. Birdsall.\\nChas. B. Mott, Esq., was installed N. G., A. Ferguson, V. G.\\nOwing to the very limited number of business men in the\\nthen small town, this Lodge did not meet with its merited success,\\nand after struggling for nearly two years its members ceased to\\nmeet as Odd Fellows.\\nJune *2d, 1865, just ten years from its first organization, the\\nLodge was re-instituted, installing Jay, S. Curtis, N. G.; A.\\nFerguson, E. S.; C. H. Burton, P. S.; W. F. Glasby, S.; and\\nnow ranks with the first lodges in the State of Michigan, hav-\\ning one hundred of the first class business men of the City as\\nmembers.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0180.jp2"}, "181": {"fulltext": "nSSTOKY OF EAST SAGINAW. 1:0\\nOdd Fellowship, although of ancient origin, was introduced\\ninto this country about oU years ago and already, we number\\nthe fraternity by tens of thousands. During the lapse of\\ntune its blessings have been everywhere acknowledged and\\ncommended. The sick have been relieved, the destitute com-\\nforted, the widow made happy, and the orphan educated.\\nAVherever our Order flourishes, it will be,.found that the virtues\\nof berievolence, eeouou;y and harmony are cultivated. A mem-\\nber of the Order can ahvays count on troops of friends, who\\nwill never leave him in adversity or affliction. Wheresoever he\\ngoes, he is surrounded by brethren, who at a word will hasten\\nto do him good. The chronicles of our Order contain numerous\\nillustrations of the beneficence of the institution. Many virtuous\\nbut indigent families have been saved from despair and crime by\\nthe munificent charity of our Lodges. This charity is in deed\\nsecret, and therefore more grateful efficient. No sense of mor-\\ntification is attendant on relief furnished by the Lodge. The\\nbenefit is a right not a hoon. No matter how long the recipient\\nof our good offices has been an invalid, the relief given is never\\ngrudgingly bestowed. It is as much a duty to receive as it is a\\nduty to give. We expect no gratitude for our favors for every\\nmember of the Lodge has an undisputed right to demand thoni.\\nkSuch mutual giving and taking preserves a man s soul in inde-\\npendence. An Odd Fellow takes but his own when he receives\\nanything from the Lodge for his own contributions ha^ e con-\\nstituted the fund he draws from. He must be worthy, however.\\nNo invalid through intemperance or immorality can participate\\nin our bounty. The dissipated man, if known to be such, can\\nnever enter among us but should any imworthy Individual be\\nintroduced, by successful fraud, into the Fraternity, he will soon\\nbe taught that his own inventions will return to plague him.\\nW^e cannot undertake to exhibit, at this time, all the peculiar\\nexcellencies of our Order Initiation into the mysteries will in\\ndue season, display before the candidate the beautiful uses of\\nOdd Fellowship.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0181.jp2"}, "182": {"fulltext": "26 HISTORY OF EAST SAGINAW.\\nAn Encampment was instituted in this City, May 10th, 1866,\\ncalled the Valley Encampment.\\nValley Encampment, No. 20, I. 0. 0. F., meets in Odd Fel-\\nlows Hall on the 1st and od Wednesday of each month. Charter\\nmembers, J. S. Curtis, C. H. Burton, A. Ferguson, T. E.\\nDoughty, W. H. Southwick, J. M. Luther, J. H. McFarlin.\\nOfficers J. H. McFarlin, C. P.; J. S. Curtis, H. P.; T. E.\\nDoughty, S. W.; A. Ferguson, S.; C. H. Burton, P.: J. M.\\nLuther, J. W.,\\nGOOD TEMPLAES.\\nA lodge of this order was instituted in East Saginaw on the\\n2-ith of Nov., 1805, with twenty-four members. The first set\\nof officers were as follows\\nEev. B. S. Taylor, W. C. T. Dr. 0. L. Mason, W. C.\\nMiss Jane Smith, W. V. T. Wm. Wiley, P. W. C. T.\\nD. W. Perkins, Esq., W^ S. Miss Amanda Allen, W. A. S.\\nC. B. Jones, W. T. Cornelius Wilson, W. M.\\nAV. H. Burrill, W. F. S. Miss M. Coggswell, W. D. M-\\nMiss Anna West, W. I. G. Capt. 0. P. Davison, W. 0. G.\\nNow, after an existence of a little less than five months, the\\nmembership of the lodge numbers one hundred and fifty-six,\\n(156) among these several who were formerly addicted to in-\\ntemperance.\\nYOUNG MEN S ASSOCIATION.\\nThe preliminary movement which resulted in the formation of\\nthe Young Men s Association of East Saginaw, was the organi-\\nsation of a Lecture Association. This is its brief history\\nMonday, October 7th, 1864, a few gentlemen met at the Ban-\\ncroft House to devise the best way for securing a few good\\nlectures the coming winter. A communication from the Secre-\\ntary of the Associated Western Literary Societies, Geo. Andrews,\\nEsq., and a letter from H. C. Potter, Esq., who was unavoid-\\nably absent, were read.\\nChas. B. Mott was called to the chair and J. J. Wheeler was\\nappointed Secretary. On motion, J. J. Wheeler, I. M. Smith", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0182.jp2"}, "183": {"fulltext": "HISTORY OF KAST SAGINAW. 27\\nand H. M. Flagler were appointed a committee to ascertain and\\nreport the best method of obtaining the desired object, and the\\nmeeting adjourned to meet at the same place, on Wednesday\\nevening, the 19th.\\nAt the adjonrned meeting, the committee reported and their\\nreport was, with a few slight amendments adopted. This report\\nprovided for a future permanent Literary Society, and for secur-\\ning a course of lectures, H. C. Potter, I. M. Smith, and H\\nM. Flagler being appointed a committee to obtain subscribers\\nthereto. A sufficient number of subscribers were obtained and\\na course of lectures had at Irvmg Hall. Irving M. Smith was\\nSecretary of the Association, George K. Newcombe, Treasurer.\\nAt a meeting of the Lecture Association held at the office\\nof Webber Smith, Friday evening, August 18, 1865, Dr. H.\\nC. Putter being called to the chair and Geo. F. Lewis chosen\\nSecretary, Irving M. Smith, Chairman of committee previously\\nappointed, submitted Articles of Association for the organization\\nof the Young Men s Association of East Saginaw in con-\\nformity with a recent Act of the Legislature authorizing the\\nincorporation of Societies for Literary and Scientific purposes,\\nwhich were, on motion adopted, signed by the members present,\\nMessrs. H. C. Potter, Wm. L. Webber, Samuel W. Yawkev,\\nCalvin D. Bliss, G. B. Boardman, Geo. K. Newcombe, Irving\\nM. Smith, C. K. Robinson, L. C. Storrs, G. C. Warner, Geo. F.\\nLewis, C. H. Gage. W. J. Bartow, Geo. W. Morley, S. J. Eey-\\nnolds, T. E. Morris and E. W. Morley, properly acknowledged\\nand copies thereof transmitted to the Secretary of State, and\\nCounty Clerk of Saginaw County.\\nThese Articles provide that the corporation thus formed shall\\ncontinue for the full period of thirty years from and after the\\ndate thereof. Its object to be the promotion of literary and\\nscientific pursuits. The afiairs of the Association are managed\\nby a board of sixteen Directors, elected annually by ballot on\\nthe second Tuesday in March.\\nThe preliminary organization being effected, the following\\nmembers were elected as the first Board of Directors", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0183.jp2"}, "184": {"fulltext": "28 IJISTOKY or KAST S.UUNAAV.\\nPyestdent, Dr. H. C. Potter M Vice President, Geo. K. New-\\ncombe :.!d Vive Presidehi, Irving M. ^niith Trcasnrcr, Ij. C\\nStorrs Peoordinij Seeretari/, Geo. F. Lewis Correspondincf Secre-\\ntarij, G. B, Boardman; W. L. Webber, Geo. C. Warner, C. H.\\nGage, S. W. Yawkey.\\nA course of lectures was provided for the winter of 1855-6,\\nand at the election of ciffioers in March, 1866, the Association\\nmade choice of the present efficient Board or Dirkctoks.\\nPresident, Chauncy H. Gage Jst Vwe President, William J.\\nBartow :?d Vice President, Charles Ten Eyck Treasurer, L. 0.\\nStorrs Reeording Seeretanj, ilyron A. Johnson Corresponding\\ni^ecretary, Irving M. Smith; Noah C. Richardson, John S. Esta-\\nbrook, George W. Morley, Thos. E. Morris, PeWitt C. Gage,\\nM. H. Gallaher, Chas T. Wickes, D. S. Hall, B. J. Brown, E.\\nW. Lyon.\\nThe Association now numbers something over one hundred\\nactive members. Its condition and management give hopeful\\nassurance that it will soon become one of the most creditable\\ninstitutions of its class in the North-west.\\nSAGINAW CO. AGEICULTUEAL SOCIETY.\\nPursuant to call, a meeting for tlie organization of a County\\nAgricultural Society was held at Buena Vista Hall, East Sagi-\\nnaw, Saturday, P. M., March 24th. The call having been read,\\non motion, Wm. McBratnie was called to the chair and Geo. F.\\nLewis chosen Secretary.\\nA committee was appointed consisting of W. L. W^cbber, M.\\nW. Quackenbush, C. McBratnie, Wm. M. Smith, John Wiltse,\\nAVho reported a constitution, which was adopted.\\nThe following officers were elected\\nPresident, Barney II. Y ork Vice Presidents, Geo. F. VeinFleet,\\nWm. M. Smith, Wm. McBratnie, W. J. Bartow Secretary, Geo.\\nF. Lewis Treasurer, Thomas L. Jackson.\\nMembers of Executive Committee\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Zo\\\\\\\\w. Wiltse, Wellington P.\\nBurt, John G. Hubinger, Andrew Crofoot, Andrew Goetz, N. S.\\nBeach, Robert Ure.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0184.jp2"}, "185": {"fulltext": "HISTORY or I:AST SAfilXAW. 29\\nNEPTUNE BOAT CLUB\\nWas organized iu the siiinmer of lS; i), its leading meniljers at\\nthe outset being S. E. Kirby, Jas. F. Brown, E. A. Koehler,\\nJ. E. and J. H. Merslion, F. N. Bridgeman, George Scram, Z. W.\\nAYright and others whose names we have not been able to\\nobtain. A fine six oared barge, the N ;ptune length 45 feet,\\nbeam 3 feet 9 inches, Cayt S. E. Kirby, designer M. S. Filkins,\\nbuilder, was built for the Club the first year of its organization,\\nand is still in excellent condition, with this are sets of spruce\\nand ash oars and other requisite appurtenances. A new four-\\noared boat will be added this season to the property of the Club\\nwho have a commodious house therefor near the Mayflower Mills.\\n(Jfl cers of the Club President, Geo. F. Lewis; Secretary and\\nTreasurer, Myron A. Johnson Coxsicain, Douglas Hoyt, 1st Assi\\nCoxsicain, Chas. H. Wilkins 2(1 Asst, Fred. E. Hoyt.\\nFIEE DEPAETMENT.\\nThis city boasts of a well organized Fire Department, consist-\\ning of one second class Eotary Steamer, of the Seneca Falls\\nmanufacture, with a Hose cart aud fifteen hundred feet of rubber\\nhose together with a large span of horses always in readi-\\nness to attach at a moments warning. Also one independent\\nhand Engine, osvned by the Company manning it and two\\nother hand Engines owned by the City, also a Hook Ladder\\nTruck, with a full supply of ladders and hooks. One of their\\nEngines are manned wholly by Germans. There is no better\\norganized and disciplined Fire Department in the West, than in\\nEast Saginaw the noble boys in red being always ready,\\nand willing, to render efficient service.\\nTHE COLOEED DEBATING SOCIETY.\\nThe Association was organized February, 186G, and is com-\\nposed of both male and female members, and its object is the\\nmoral and intellectual improvement of its members. The meet-\\nings are held weekly, and consists of exercises in debating\\ncjuestions and declamation. Lewis Eeno, Pres t., Washington\\nFoot, Vice Pres t. G. J. Goodridge, Eecordiug Secretary, Wm.\\nGoodridge, Corresponding Secretary, W. Q. Atwood, Treasxirer.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0185.jp2"}, "186": {"fulltext": "30 DISTORT OF EAST SAGINAW.\\nI^^ To say anything in addition to what we have already\\nsaid, in praise of the Bancroft House, or its gentlemanly pro-\\nprietor, Mr. G W. Wesley, would be superfluous. We will\\nonly add, that in connection with the Bancroft Mr, Wesley has\\none of the finest Billiard Rooms in the State, supplied with\\nfour tables of the most approved manufacture. And his room\\nbeing spacious and admirably lighted and ventilated, renders\\nit a very inviting resort to lovers of the cue. Mr. Ryan, his\\ngentlemanly attendant, is always watchful to render every atten-\\ntion to his patrons.\\nSee card, outside front cover.\\nFkey Brotheks, dealers in Books and Stationeiy, commenced\\nbusiness on Water street, East Saginaw, in 1 802. On the first\\nof February, 1866, Mr. Henry W. Wickleim became a member\\nof the firm, changing its name to J. F. Frey Co. Their busi-\\nness becoming increased they found it necessary to remove to\\ntheir present large and commodious store in the Grouse Block,\\non Genesee street, which occurred about two months since.\\nTheir stock is very rich and varied, consisting of almost every\\nkind of books and a large assortment of stationery, c., c.\\nTheir prices are very low; indeed as low as the same articles\\ncould be purchased for at retail in the eastern market. Quick\\nsales and small profits, is the plan upon which they work,\\nwhich will ultimately prove a great success. Call and examine\\ntheir rich and splendid assortment of Books and Stationery\\nSee card, page 49.\\nMr. B. B. Btjckhoxit as an enterprising business man is worthy\\nespecial notice in our pages. He came here from Central New\\nYork in 1853, and engaged with Col. W. L. P. Little as clerk\\nfor one year at tho expiration of which time he entered into a\\npartnership with Messrs. Beach Morris, in a general merchan-\\ndizing business. This partnership was dissolved after the con-\\ntinuance of one year, by mutual consent; and the stock on\\nhand was divided among the partners, equally. Mr. Buckhout\\ntook the Hardware portion of the stock and opened a general", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0186.jp2"}, "187": {"fulltext": "HISTORY OF EAST SAGINAW. 31\\nHardware store, which he has continued ever since, and we are\\nglad to say with success. His store is located at No. 124, north\\nWater street, and is supplied with a full assortment, from cellar\\nto garret. Mr. Buckhout is a pleasant and agreeable man to do\\nbusiness with, and has a hont of friends in the Valley. Long\\nmay he wave. See card, page 51.\\nJa8, S. DeLand, commenced business in company with Mr.\\nH. H. Woodrufi in September, 1865, under the firm of\\nH. H. Woodruff Co., carrying on the Grocery and Provis-\\nion business. In Febuary, 1865, H. H. Woodruff, relin-\\nquished his interest to his partner, who still continues the\\nbusiness. His store is large and capacious, being eighty feet in\\ndepth and twenty feet wide, well stocked with a fresh supply of\\nGroceries and provisions. During the short time he has been\\nin business, he has acquired a large patronage, by honest deal-\\ning and adhering to the principle of quick sales and small\\nprofits. His store is located in a central part of town, at No.\\n224, South Washington street. See card, page 53.\\nM. H. Allaedt, ever since his arrival in East Saginaw has\\nbeen closely identified with the interests of the City, holding\\nsome office of trust, the greater part of the time. The first\\nknowledge we have of his early history is in the Plaindealer\\noffice; at Cleveland, Ohio, where he learned the Printer s trade.\\nHe afterwards published the first German paper in Michigan, at\\nDetroit. He afterwards returned to Cleveland and entered the\\nCleveland law school, where he graduated in 1861. In the\\nspring of 1862 he came to East Saginaw and opened a law\\noffice. He was elected City Clerk the same year, and proved a\\nvery efficient member of the Council. In the Spring of 1864\\nhe was elected Alderman of the 2d Ward, and in 1866 he was\\nre-elected which office he now holds. He received the Agency\\nfor several first class Insurance Companies and has beenjengaged\\nquite extensively in that business. He lately purchased Mr. W,\\nH. Southwick s interest in the Tobacco store in the Irving Block\\non Genesee street, which business, together with his Insurance", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0187.jp2"}, "188": {"fulltext": "32 HISTORY OF EAST SAGIX.VW.\\nbusiness, he is now engaged in. Mr. Allardt is a very clear\\nminded, intelligent, and candid man; a useful member of society,\\nand miicJi esteemed for his many good qualities. See card,\\npage 55.\\nMessrs. Elliott i:IvKiiiso came to East Saginaw in Janu-\\nary, 186G, and opened a Crockery and general house furnish-\\ning store in the Empire Block on South Water street. This firm\\nare pioneers in the Valley in keeping Carpets, Oil Cloths, Cut-\\nlery, Plated goods and all the other articles, useful, convenient\\nand ornamental in the way of housekeeping supplies. The\\ngenerous patronage extended to the firm has led them to in-\\ncrease their facilities for supplying the demands of the public\\nboth at Wholesale and Retail, until their store has assumed an\\nextent and variety difficult to be surpassed. These gentlemen,\\nboth, have had a long experience in- their busines, and just pre-\\nvious to their settling here, were citizens of Binghamtou, New\\nYork. From a personal acquaintance, we can recommend them\\nas fair and square dealers. Call and see their .stock.\\nSee card, page 59.\\nCiiAEi.r.s H. Smrii Co., manufacturers and dealers in Boots,\\nShoes, Eubbers and Boot Pacs, in the Empire Block, on South\\nWater street, in this City, are formerly fi om Binghamtou, New\\nYork, and are gentlemen worthy the confidence and patronoge\\nof the citizens of the Valley. They keep a very extensive\\nassortment; and manufacture the best kind of work, as we can\\npersonally attest, having tried them. Their store is spacious\\nand Avell lighted and customers dealing with them will be\\npolitely treated and fairly dealt with. Give them a call. See\\ncard, page 61.\\nIn March, 1865, Mk. Marshall C Sjiitu became proprietor of\\nthe EviuiETT House, bringing with him the experience of eight\\nyears as a landlord and if what everybody says can be relied\\nupon, he knows how to keep a hotel. In January, 1866, Mr.\\nGr. 11. Crouse, sou of Robert Crouse who owns and built the\\nhouse became associated with Mr. Smith in the n:ianairemeut", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0188.jp2"}, "189": {"fulltext": "HISTORY OF EAST SAGINAW.\\n33\\nof the business. The Table (VEote is well supplied with all the\\ndelieacies of the season, and a stranger stopping with them is\\nmade to feel at home. They have a fine set of billiard tables\\nconnected with the establishment for those having a fancy for\\nthat kind of recreation. In all its appointments the Everett\\nHouse is one of the most complete and desirable hotels in the\\nwest. See card, outside, back cover.\\nThe Dry Goods store of Williaji Barie situate on Genesee\\nstreet deserves especial mention. Mr. Barie is an old resident\\nof East Saginaw and has literally grown with its growth and\\nstrengthened with its strength. He commenced business here\\nin 1859 carrying on a variety store such as is usually kept in\\ncountry towns, until 1SG2, when he made the Dry Goods Trade\\nhis speciality. His store is well located and filled with the\\nchoicest selection of goods that can be purchased in New York\\nmarket. He is gentlemanly in his manners and always glad to\\nshow his goods. Give him a call. See Advertisement page 88.\\nStevens, Pool Co., are extensive dealers in Dry Goods,\\nFancy Goods, Notions, Lumberman s goods, c., and now per-\\nmanently occupy their new store recently fitted up for them in\\nthe Everett Block on Genesee street. They first commenced\\nbusiness on Water street in the spring of 1865, and built up\\nfor themselves an enviable reputation as dealers, and a large\\nand lucrative patronage. Their present location is one of the\\nfinest in the city and their store a perfect model, being finished\\noff in the most exquisite style, unsurpassed in any place west of\\nNew York. They have a full and weW selected stock, and their\\nprices are really very low. The following are the gentlemen\\nwho compose the firm J: R. Stevens, B. F. Pool and J. T.\\nBarnham, who are well and favorably known.\\nAmong the largest and best business establishments in the\\nSaginaw Yalley may be mentioned that of Messrs. Lenheim\\nIddings, Manufacturers, and wholesale and retail dealers in\\nBoots, Shoes, and Leather, at No. 211, Genesee street. Mr.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0189.jp2"}, "190": {"fulltext": "84 IIISTOIIY OF KASX SAGI -AW\\nLenheim was the first to engage in the Boot Shoe trade, ex-\\nchisively, iu tliis city. His business was established on ^Yater\\nstreet in 1862, in the store now occupied by H. Duncan, where\\nhe continued until January, 18G5. His business becoming so\\nincreased he found it necessary to reaiove to the store adjoin-\\ning, which -was double the capacity, and gave him a better\\nopportunity of displaying his immense stock of goods, and in-\\ncrease his facilities for manufacturing. His store Avas noted for\\nbeing the place where good bargains could be obtained in boots\\nand shoes. On the 5th of March, 1865, T^ichard M. Iddings\\nbecame a member of the firm, at which time they removed to\\nthe store now occupied by them, No. 211, Genesee street, Everett\\nBlock, which is more roomy than the one just vacated, and is a\\nbetter location for business. Their stock is complete, and their\\ncustom work warranted to give entire satisfaction. See their\\ncards, pages 72 and 112.\\nThe firm of J. R. Livingstox Co., is composed of J. E. Liv-\\ningstonand R. J. Tappan, the latter well kiio wn as tl^e late gentle-\\nmanly and obliging Clerk at the Bancroft House. These gen-\\ntlemen both possess rare qualities as business men, uniting with\\na pleasing and gentlemanly manner, the strictest integrity and\\nhonesty of dealing. Their store is located at No. 102 Genesee,\\ncorner of Water streets, and has lately been enlarged, re-fitted\\nand re-painted so that now it presents a most attractive appear-\\nance. Their stock is rich and elcaani, comprising as large a\\nvariety, as can be found iu the A alhiy. Such men are sure to\\nsucceed and they have our best wishes.\\nSee their Advertisment page 74.\\nJouN O Bkien, has been in business in this city for seven years\\npast, and may almost be considered as one of the pioneers.\\nHis store is located on Genesee street east of Cass, and keeps a\\nfull assortment of Family Groceries which he sells very cheap\\nfor cash. Mr. O Brien has secured many friends and a good\\ntrade by fair dealing and gentlemanly deportment. Give him a\\ncall. See his advertising, i)age 86.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0190.jp2"}, "191": {"fulltext": "HISITOEY OF EAST S.VGINAW. 35\\nH. N. Doty who for three years past has been engaged in the\\nGrocery business at No. 101 Lapeer corner Jetierson streets, is a\\nfair and honest dealer, and keeps a good assortment of Pamily\\nGrroceries. His store is neatly kept and customers are treated\\npolitely. We hazai d nothing in saying that persons once deal-\\ning with him, will be sure to deal with him again. See card,\\npage 89.\\nW. I. Howard doing business with his brother, o n Washing-\\nton street, as Grocerymen, is an old resident of the City, having\\nbeen engaged in trade here for more than eight years. His\\nassortment of groceries is full and fresh. His long and favora-\\nble acquaintance with our citizens renders it unnecessary for us\\nto speak of his honesty and fair dealing, as he already enjoys\\nthat enviable reputation. May success attend them. See card,\\npage 00.\\nW. N. Gr\\\\.y, Merchant Tailor, and wholesale and retail dealer\\nin Mens, Youths, and Boys Ready Made Clothikg, may be\\nclassed among our best business men. He commenced business\\nin this City in March, 1864, on Water street, and continued there\\nimtil 1865. In September, of the same year he removed to his\\npresent location. No. 119 Genesee street, opposite the Bancroft\\nHouse. His store is elegantly fitted up and furnished with the\\nchoicest selection of goods for Men s wear.\\nMr. Edwai d Morris (late with Cullin, of Broadway, Ncav York),\\nas a Cutter enjoys an enviable reputation and always gives entire\\nsatisfaction to customers. Mr. Gray makes custom trading his\\nspeciality^ having his Fashion Patterns gotten up in New York\\nespecially for him, he is enabled to furnish garments in the very\\nlatest Paris and New York styles. His custom room over his\\nstore occupies the whole space from front to rear, where may be\\nseen a splendid stock of English, French and American Cassi-\\nmeres, French coatings, vestings, c., really worth inspection.\\nMr. Gray is a man coiTect in his business dealings, and adver-\\ntises liberally, which ever brings pecuniary success. See card,\\npage 44.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0191.jp2"}, "192": {"fulltext": "H18T0KY OF EAST SAGINAW.\\nThe Iron Foundry buildings occupied by Wickks Bkothki!s,\\non Nortii Water street, was erected by H. W. Wood Co.,\\nformerly of Flint, in July 1800. The firm of H. W. Wood\\nCo., was composed at that time of H. W. Wood and H. 1).\\nE. N. Wickes, who carried on business successfully until July,\\n1865, at which time the senior partner withdrew bis interest and\\nH. D. E. N. Wickes continued the business under the name\\nand style of Wickes Bkotheks. The main building, is a sub-\\nstantial wood structure one story high, one hundred and eighty\\nfeet in length by forty-four feet in width, which, together with\\nother smaller buildings connected with it, occupies/o?// full Lots,\\nmaking a frontage on north Water street of one hundred and\\ntwenty feet extending back two hundred and forty feet to North\\nWashington street. This enter[irising firm keeps steadily em-\\nployed twenty-two men, and do all kinds of jobs m their line,\\nsuch as Stationary Engines, all kinds of mill geering and ma-\\nchinery, also salt well machinery, and all kinds of iron and brass\\ncastings. They are also the sole manufacturers of the popular\\nMichigan Board Machine and siding mill. Their stock of\\npatterns and the facilities for manufacturing are as complete as\\nany establishment north of Detroit. They are both practical\\nmechanics, irorkniff with their men, and have by honest dealing\\nand industry won an enviable reputation and a good business.\\nSee card, page 45.\\nHugh Wallace carries on the Saddle, Harness and Trunk\\nmaking business. No. 802, Genesee street, nearly opposite the\\nEverett House. He commenced the harness and saddle mak-\\ning business in company with his brother, in 1861, and although\\nhe has met wdth severe losses by fire and otherwise, he has man-\\nfully struggled against his adverse fortunes and has succeeded\\nin accumulatmg a small property. He purchased his brother s\\ninterest in 1865, and continues the business with good success.\\nHe does his work well, and gives good satisfaction. His fore-\\nman, John Franklin, ranks among the first mechanics in the\\ntrade. Give him a call. See his card page 89.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0192.jp2"}, "193": {"fulltext": "HISTOREY OF EAST SAlilNAW. 37\\nM. H. GvLLAHEK came to East Saginaw, June, 1862, and en-\\ngaged in the Insurance business with C. B. Mott, taking general\\ncharge of the office business up to the time of Mr. Mott s decease,\\nwhich occurred May 14th, 1S65, In July following he was\\nappointed the Agent for the Companies formerly represented by\\nMr. Mott, and by careful management and close application he\\nhas largely increased his business. He represents a number of\\nthe oldest and most reliable Insurance Companies in the Union.\\nBy his straight-forward manner of doing business he has won\\nthe confidence and esteem of tho business men of the Valley.\\nWe be-speak for him an increased patronage.\\nMessrs. Edward Aikin, L. H. Babcock commenced the\\nCrockery and glass ware business in this city two years ago on\\nWashington street, where they carried on an extensive trade.\\nAbout a year ago, L. H. Babcock relinquished his interest in\\nthe business to James Stinson. They removed to their present\\nlocation. No. -09 Grenesee street, Everett Block, in March last.\\nTheir new store is well lighted and roomy, being twentj -three\\nfeet in width by eighty feet in length, and tliree stories high\\ncontaining as large, and as rich a stock as can be found west of\\nBufl alo. Their goods are ai-ranged in the most tasty style, dis-\\nplaying their splendid assortment to the greatest advantage\\nimaginable. It is a sight really worth seeing, even if no atten-\\ntion is had of purchasing. They are both gentlemen of pleas-\\ning manners and are always happy to exhibit their wares.\\nCountry merchants will find everj^ advantage that Eastern\\nmarkets afford, and their interest at all times carefully guarded.\\nThe Jewelry store of iS. T. Leggett, located at No. 106, South\\nWashins ton street, in this city, is particularly worthy of men-\\ntion. The variety and richness of his stock, is not excelled out-\\nside of Detroit, and his gentlemanly mode of dealing elicits the\\ncommendations of all those who have business transactions with\\nhim. He first commenced business in this city in the year\\n1S62, in the store at present occupied by H. C. Silsbee; on Water\\nstreet, and continued there until February, 1866, when he re-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0193.jp2"}, "194": {"fulltext": "SfS rrisToRr of e\\\\8t saghvaw.\\nmoved to his present location. His store, in pcint 0/ finish and\\ndesign, is faultless, being a perfect model in artistic dinplay. Those-\\nwishing their watches repaired, will find in him, a mechanic of\\nsuperior skill. See his card page 11 -I-.\\nRichard Lusti;r, commenced business on the north-east corner\\nGenesee and Cass streets, in 1868, carrying on the Grocery and\\nProvision trade. He keeps everything in his line, which hesells-\\neither at wholesale t r retail. As a dealer Mr. Lester is accom-\\nmodating, gentlemanly and honest. His store is centrally located\\nand neatly kept. Give him a call. See card, page 116.\\nHexrv Marks, dealer in Hats, Caps, Furs, ready made cloth-\\ning and Gent s furnishing goods, at No. 115 Genesee street, has\\nbeen m trade here for eleven years past. With a small capital\\nand a large amount of enterprise at the outset, he has succeeded\\nin accumulating a nice little property. He purchased of Chas.\\nAllen, Esq., the lot \\\\ipon which his store is erected, about nine\\nyears ago, and about two years since he erected the tine looking\\nbuilding he now occupies. Mr. Marks, as a dealer, stands well\\nin the community. See page 92.\\nW. H. SouTHwiCK, dealer in Tobacco and Segars, and Leather\\nBelting in connection with William Ward, at No. 107 Genesee\\nstreet, first settled in East Saginaw in 18G5. He came from\\nKochester, N Y., and engaged in the business of Lumber In-\\nspector in this place. He continued in the business until 1862,\\nat which time he was appointed Assistant U. S. Assessor for this\\ndistrict. In 1862 he was elected one of the illdermen of the\\nCity to represent the 3d Ward the duties of which office he\\ndischarged with credit. In 1864 he became interested with M.\\nH. Allardt in tlie Tobacco and Segar business in the Irving\\nBlock, which he continued till Feb. 1866, when he sold back his\\ninterest to his partnei*. In April, the same year, he formed a\\npartnership with Mr. Wm. Ward in transacting the leather\\nbelting and tobacco and segar busiues.s, at No. 107 Genesee st.,\\nwhich, together with his duties as U. S. Assessor he now con-\\ntinues. Their stock is large and their facilities for giving good", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0194.jp2"}, "195": {"fulltext": "HISTGRI OF EAST 5.\\\\GIKA\\\\T. 39\\nfergains is very great. Those wishing a supply of leather belt-\\niiio or anvthino: iiA their line would do well to call on them.\\nSee their Advertisement on fiy leaf.\\nIlIPEOTEMENT SaLT MAKIN\u00c2\u00ab BY THK ChaPIS Sl SXEM. The\\nChapin system of Salt making has now reached a point where\\nit can constantly demand the earnest attention aud investigation\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0of salt men and business men g cnei ally. There are four\\nBlocks in successful operation on this plan ah-eady, and anoth\\ner one in the course of completion, one in Saginaw City, by the\\nSaginavv City Salt Manufacturing Company, in which Messrs\\nBarnard Binder are the principal stock owners, one in the\\ncity of St. Claiu, two in Zilwaukie. aud one in progress of\\nerection in Bay City. The Blocks at Zilwaukie operated by the\\nAVestern Salt Company in which the Messrs. Driogs are inter-\\nested, have an evaporating surface of about 2,700 square feet\\neach. They are somewhat larger than that of Messrs. Barnard\\nand Binder, and are producing a correspondingly larger amount\\nof Salt, with a consumption of fuel of about one cord of wood\\nin the manufacture of ten barrels of salt. The Block of Messrs^\\nBarnard Binder is situated directly on the Saginaw river and\\nthree-fourths of a mile above Saginaw City. The dimensions of\\nthe building itself is 40 feet in width by 140 in length having\\nseveral compartments 10 feet wide extending IIG feet in length\\nof the building on either side for the reception of the salt pre-\\nvious to packing.\\nIn the central portion of the building occupying the entire\\nlength and breadth between the bins, is a large vat, shaped\\nlike the letter Y; in the front end of which is a huge fire box,\\nfive and a half feet in diameter, and 11 feet in length, from\\nwhich extends a flue in half-circular form four feet in diameter\\ncommunicating with the smokestack at the rear end of the build-\\ning. On this vat rests a large graining pan extending over the\\nentire top, on each side of which is a draining board three fee^\\nin width.\\nIn the process of manufacture, this vat is tilled from the tanks\\nor reservoirs in the rear of the block by means of pump logs,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0195.jp2"}, "196": {"fulltext": "40 iriSTOlTV OF K\\\\ST SAG-IXAW.\\nwhich eirtpty the brine into a \u00e2\u0080\u00a2boiUng^ box, comrnBnicating with\\nthe vat, and resting directly over the furnace. In passing through\\nthis boiUng box and along the fine to the rear, from whence the-\\npan is fed, the brine is heated to tl\u00c2\u00bbe point of saturation and all\\nthe impurities are precipitated to the bottom of the vat, and from\\nthence are drawn off about once in a season, through an orifice\\nunder the fire box. The bitter water whenever it collects, is\\ndrawn off through a similar orifice at a level with the graining\\npan.\\nIt is estim.ated that this bloclj is yielding an average of about\\nsixty barrels of salt per diem, with a consumption of from five\\nto si.x cords of wood ov seven cords of pine slabs. One man only\\nis employed on a tower, dem-easiug the expense for labor from\\nthe ordinary, full one-half.\\nWe can say from actwal observation that the appearance of the\\nsalt manufactured at this block indicates a much purer and finer\\nquality than that made by the old method, indeed a salt that\\ncannot be beat. It is claimed, and we believe correctly, that\\nmany of the impurities which, in the ordinary process of kettle\\nboiling, are crystalized wUh the mlf, and precipitated before they\\nreach the pan, where in this operation the crystalization takes\\nplace, thus leaving the salt perfectly pui^e. The evidences are\\nthat a salt purer in quality and clearer, can be made by this than\\nby the old. process, and made at a reduction in cost of at least\\none-third. In this view of the case, its general introduction is\\ngreatly to be hoped for, as a matter of public as well as private\\ninterest and benefit. See page 88.\\nBoyd Booth, successors to Geo. C. Sanborn have had a\\nlarge experience in the Grocery and Provision business. They\\nhave a full supply of everything in their line. Purchasers will\\nfind them gentlemen, fair and upright Dealers. We wish them the\\nsuccess their merits deserve. See card, page 76.\\nWe would call especial attention to the advertisement of G.\\nFred. Lewis, dealer in Stationery, at No. 103, South Washing-\\nton street, opposite the Bancroft House. His store is neatly", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0196.jp2"}, "197": {"fulltext": "HISTORY OF EAST SAGINAW. 41\\nkept and well supplied with every variety of Stationery, at very\\nlo.w prices. His assistant Mr. A Ferguson, carries on in con-\\nnection with this store a general Eail Soad Ticket Agency and\\nTelegraph office, and can furnish tickets over all the popular\\nEoads east and west. Mr. Ferguson is a man of character, hav-\\ning been established in this city a number of years, and has\\nsecured many friends by his manly and gentlemanly course of\\nconduct. We recommend him uncj^ualifiedly to the patronage of\\nthe public. See advertisement, pages following Indian and\\nPioneer History.\\nAttention is called to the advertisement of J. C. Whalen\\nSon, wholesale and retail dealers in Groceries Provisions, at\\nNo. 222, South Washington street. They have a large and con-\\nvenient store and their stock is fresh and well assorted. Pur-\\nchasers will find it to their advantage to give them a call. See\\ntheir advertismg, page 86.\\nS. J Maftner, whose advertisement will be found in this\\nbook, are well located being in the Bliss Block, No, 204 Gene-\\nsee, and have a well selected stock of goods. Those in want of\\nEeady Made Clothing can here find a choice to select from.\\nH. E. Proctor, daaler in Watches, Jewelry, Silver ware \u00c2\u00abS:c.,\\nis located at No 123 Genesee corner of ^Vashiugton, under the\\nsign of the City Clock, one of the most prominent situations in\\nthe City. His store is well stocked and tastefully arranged, pre-\\nsenting a gorgeous display of the richest and most dazzling\\narticles of jewelry and silver ware. He is a public spirited man\\nand as such should receive a liberal patronage. He erected the\\ntransparent dial clock over his store at his own individual cost,\\nand keeps the same in running order both night and day for the\\naccommodation of the public. He is gentlemanly and corteous\\nin all his transactions, and being a first class workman in his\\ntrade, perfect satisfaction can be relied upon. His advertise-\\nment will be found in our book on page 100.\\nThe advertisement of Messi s. Gillett Gajirle, Attorneys\\nand Counselors at Law and Insurance Agents, will be found on", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0197.jp2"}, "198": {"fulltext": "42 HISTOUY OF KAST S.VGIXAW.\\nPage 82. They are gentleman of ability in their practice, and\\nbusiness entrusted to them will be faithfully attended to. See\\ncard, page 82.\\nMesses. Baknujx White, late of Buffalo, New York, have\\nopened a Wholesale and Eetail Grocery and Provision store on\\nWater street, in the store recently occupied by L. S. Lenheini as\\na boot and shoe store. They have a fresh supply of everything\\nin tlieir line, purchased since the decline in prices, which the}\\nare enabled to offer to consumers and dealers at a very low\\nfigure. They are young men, pleasant and agreeable in their\\nmanners, and always pleased to show their goods; call and see\\nthem.\\nMesses. Wiggixs Clark, carry on the Merchant Tailoring\\nbusiness exclusively. They do not deal in ready made cloth-\\ning except their own manufacture. They purchased their stock\\nof cloths, cassimeres, vestings, c. c, since the i-ecent decline\\nin prices, for which they paid cash consequently are enabled\\nto furnish goods at a very low figure. Mr. Clark has had sixteen\\nyears experience in his business in Cleveland, 0., and vicinity,\\nand will personally attend to the cutting and fitting department.\\nThey are both pleasant and obliging men and will give entire\\nsatisfaction to those patronizing them. See their card.\\nPioneer FoujsfDRV. The Iron works in this city lately belong-\\ning to Messrs. Warner Eastmen since purchased by Messrs.\\nJ. H. Hill George Morris, were established in 1854 by Messrs.\\nWarner, Eastman Chandlers, who managed the same for\\nseveral years. Afterwards the Messrs. Chandlers sold their\\ninterest to Mr. Shaw, and the firm was changed to Warner,\\nEastman Shaw. Mr. Shaiv after a time withdrew his interest\\nfrom the concern, leaving the business in the 4iands of Messrs.\\nWarner Eastman, who continued the same until April, 1866,\\nAvhen they sold to Messrs. Hill Morris, the present proprietors.\\nThe first steam engine manufactured in Saginaw Valley, which\\nis the one now used in driving the machinery connected with\\nthe foundry and planing mill attached, was built at this foundry,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0198.jp2"}, "199": {"fulltext": "HISTOEF.Y OF EAST SAGINAW. 43\\nby Mr. Morris, who was the superintendent of the works, and is\\nas reliable and serviceable a piece of machinery as was ever\\nturned out from any works. Mr. Morris is an old hand at the\\nbellows, having had from fifteen to twenty years experience\\nin the Foundry business. With this ample expei-ience and supe-\\nrior facilities in the way of machinery, they are prepared to fill\\norders for the manufacture of machinery, mill gearing, c. c.,\\nin the shortest; possible time. They employ a large number of\\nmen in their works, and also have connected with the Foundry,\\na Planing mill where they manufacture siding and flooring. The\\nMessrs. Hill Morris are both prudent business men full of the\\ngo-ahead spirit, so requisite in this business. Their success\\nis a foregone conclusion.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0199.jp2"}, "200": {"fulltext": "44\\nEAST SAGINAW DIKKCTOKY.\\nTSIIE]\\nW. K GBA 1\\nr\\nSM^^m MT TXILOm,\\nManufacturer of, and\\nial\u00c2\u00a9\\n^\u00c2\u00a9tilll\\nIDIE^XjIEIR iit\\nis\\niKM\\nxh\\nAm\\n.A.LSO, THE Ca-I^13.A.T\\nhunts ^miuQlunij (i^mpovium\\n1\\n\u00c2\u00a5A]Ll,lj\u00c2\u00a5\\nNo. 119, Geuesee Street, opposite Baucroft House,\\nEAST SAOINAW, MICH.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0200.jp2"}, "201": {"fulltext": "EAST SACINAW DIlUXTOUt 45\\nGOHHEBGIAL IRON WORKS.\\nITITICKKS BROTHEIRS^\\nMANUFACTUEEES OF\\nGang and Circular Saw Mills,\\nMILL G-EAKING-.\\nSALT Vi^ELL,\\nand BOAT WORK,\\nOf Every Description.\\nAll kinds of Iron and Brass Castings, with.\\na G-eneral Jobbing and Repairing\\nDepartment.\\nXo. 524, Xorflt Wafer Street, East Saf/inaH 3Hehigau.\\nH. D. WICKES, E. N. WICKES.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0201.jp2"}, "202": {"fulltext": "46\\nEAST SAGINAW DirilXTOKY.\\nH\\no\\nu\\nFRANK G. WILKIW,\\nManufacturer Dealer in\\nClothing, CIoths,CassJmeres\\nNo. lOS.Geitesee Street,\\nEAST SAGINAW, Ji.IC I\\n1\\nji I ^i\\nrea ers in rtU\\nHATS, GAPS ANDFUES\\nGent s I^iirn isliimj Goods, X-i:\\nISTo. 108, Genesee Street.\\nW\\nin\\nW\\nO\\nP\\ni\\nH\\nO\\nO\\npq\\nf^ij N^i \\\\r^^ ^mM\u00c2\u00b1mtf im^ti\\n,i!lili1^ltin.^\\ni,t^-*\\nWEAVER WILKIN,\\nWholfsiile Retail Dcnlcrs in\\nBOOTS SHOES,;*\\nAu.l all -noils ill tlicii line. i\\ntd\\nto\\nw\\n(75\\nO\\nNo. 108, Genesee Street.\\n9p\\nDG^HALL JAMES, General Insurance A\u00c2\u00ab-ents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0202.jp2"}, "203": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGIM\u00c2\u00a5 DmECTOHY.\\nAbbreviations. For ab., read ahove; bds., hoards; het, hetireen\\nca.Y\\\\:)., carpenter; cor., corner; coVd colored E., East; h., house;\\nlab., laborer; manuf., mamifactiirer niauufy., manvjactorij; N.,\\nnorth; propr., proprietor; res., residence; S., south.\\nThe word Street is implied.\\nAbbey E W, business agt (E Sag- Enterprise) bds 424 Johnson\\nAbbott Thomas, carpenter, h Ib lo Genesee\\nAbbs Robert, cooper, 501 N Water h Carrollton.\\nAbbs Thomas, cooper, h 310 N Eockwell.\\nAbel Azel, foreman planing mill, h 419 S Warren.\\nAbraham John, laborer, h 319 N Fifth.\\nActheridge G, clothing, h 107 S Fourtti.\\nAdgenian Martin, bds oOT James.\\nAgertz Christ, carpenter, h 125 N Clay.\\nAhlers Henry, printer, bds 303 S Washington.\\nAhrns John^! laborer, h 421 N Third.\\nAikin Edwin, (iVikin Stinson) h 401 S Jefferson.\\nAIKIN STINSON (E Aikin I Stinson, )Crockery dealers 209\\nGenesee.\\nALLARDT M H, Insurance agt Tobacconist, 112 Genesee, h\\n110 S Fourth.\\nAllbee PI J, h 502 N Washington.\\nAllen Robert, laborer, bds N Water, near McLane s mills.\\nAllen Samuel, carpenter, h 319 N Warren.\\nAllen Wm, carpenter, h 1409 Genesee.\\nAUington David K, machinist, h 314 S Jefferson.\\nAlsner William, laborer, h 811 Millaid.\\nAltman Kidan, laborer, h near E Sag salt works.\\nAmerican Express Co, L W Tisdale agt, 116 S Washington.\\nAmerican Hotel, (Chas B Stever propr) 113 N Cass.\\nAmes L, laborer, bds Lapeer.\\nAmos Henry, (col d,) waiter Bancroft House.\\nAnderson Charles, watchman, F PM R R, h 708 N Jefferson.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Bock, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0203.jp2"}, "204": {"fulltext": "48 T.AST SAGINAW DIREC J OKV.\\nAnderson James, laborer, h 602 N Water.\\nAugest August, laborer, bds 1,117 S Watei*.\\nAngest ^Irs Janette, washer woman, h 412 Tuscola.\\nAnglie Patrick, peddler, bds 724 N Washington.\\nAnschutz 0, laborer, h east end Tuscola.\\nArndt August, Blacksuiith, bds 805 N Cass.\\nArnold George, ship carpenter; h o09 N Cass.\\nArnold Mrs Mary A, h 116 N Webster.\\nArnold Thomas, machinist, h 709 S Washington.\\nAshley Frederick, clerk bds Bancroft House.\\nAshman, Miss C school teacher, res Salina.\\n.Ausman Henry, h 502 N Fifth.\\nAustin David IM, drayman, h 404 Potter.\\nAvery S, lumberman, h 528 Carroll.\\nAxford Charles J, engineer, h 121 N Franklin.\\nB\\nBachant Charles C, painter, 208 N Jeiferson h 419 Ma[)le.\\nBailey M T, lumberman, h 821 S Washington,\\nBailey Thomas, moulder, h 1211 S Water.\\nBAKEE J AS J, wagon maker, 820 Genesee, bds 319 S Warren.\\nBaker John, blacksmith, h 224 N Fourth.\\nBaker Joseph, h 205 S Rockwell.\\nBaker Valentine, carriage maker, h (lenesee.\\nBaker William, carriage maker, h 819 S Warren,\\nBaker William carriage maker, li 828 S Webster.\\nBalcom John, carpenter, h 416 Emerson.\\nBaldwin Albert, foreman, (C E Ten Eyck) h 410 N Fourth.\\nBallentine H A, salt manuf, bds Bancroft House.\\nBall Frank N, clerk, bds 801 S Water.\\nBall H J, grocer, 228 S Washington, h 80 1 IS Water.\\nBANCROFT HOUSE, G W Wesley propr, 118 Genesee cor\\nWashington.\\nBanford Andrew, carpenter, h 517 N Jefferson.\\nBanford A W, clerk, bds 517 N Jefferson.\\nBanford Oliver, cooper, bds 517 N Jefferson.\\nBaptist Church, (Henry L storehouse pastor,) 114 S Jefferson.\\nBaptist Church, 007, William.\\nBarclay Spencer, (Barclay Tyler) bds Everett House.\\nBarclay Tyler, (S B J T) meat market 804 Genesee.\\nBardstetter K, shoemaker, h Johnson.\\nBarie William, dry goods 208 Genesee h 106 N Clay.\\nBarkham Robert W, miller h 115 N Warren.\\nBarkler S, laborer, h 108 Tenth.\\nBarney Chauncey, ship carpenter, bds 809 N Cass.\\nBARNUM GEORGE G. (B White,) 122 N Water bds Ban-\\ncroft House.\\nDCTBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0204.jp2"}, "205": {"fulltext": "iEAST SAGINAW DIIJECTOUY.\\n49\\nJ. F. FREY CO.,\\nV)EALEi;S IN\\nSCHIOOL BOOKIS,\\nBlank Books of all Descriptions, Drawing Paper,\\nTracing CSoth,\\nAnd a variety of other Goods too numerous to mention.\\nEverett House Bloclc, No. 113, Genesee Street.\\nJ. F. FEEY, H. W. WICKLEIN.\\nWA TCHMAKER Sf JE IVELEM.\\nD\\nO\\no\\n.\u00e2\u0080\u0094I\\nO\\nm\\nO\\n(^3\\nm\\nCD\\nr-H\\nO\\no\\no\\nCO\\n03\\nr^\\np\u00c2\u00bb\\nr+\\no\\nIS\\nCfl\\nO\\nC.J\\n1\\no\\nRP\\nCD\\n1^\\no\\nm\\nw o\\ni 3\\nCD\\nO\\nAll Articles at the Low^est Cash Price.\\nEverett House Block, No. 118, Genesee Street.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2cl floor.\\nFt", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0205.jp2"}, "206": {"fulltext": "50 EAST S\\\\GIXAAV DIRKCTOUY.\\nBarrider, Augustus, clerk, bds 1117 S Water.\\nBarry Miss Kate, with S Watson Co, bds 411 S Washing-ton.\\nBARNUM WHITE, (Geo G B Ohas II W,) Vl l S Water.\\nBartow J 11, machinist, bds 1121, S Water.\\nBartow W J, Supt E S St E W, h olG N Washuigton.\\nBasinger Joseph, laborer, h Iloyt.\\nBates Henry, laborer, h 128 N Fifth.\\nBaum Adam, meat mai-ket, 524 Genesee h 518 German.\\nBaum Martin, boots shoes 401 Genesee, h 111 N Warren.\\nBaumgarten Amaud, grocer, 902 Genesee, h same.\\nBaxter W J, lumberman, 104 N Washington.\\nBays John, h 114 N Rockwell.\\nBead J R, machinist, bds La))eer.\\nBeam Patrick, boiler maker, h Mason.\\nBeangeter John, bds 10; 8 Warr9n.\\nBeard George R, ornamental painter, h cor Warren Genesee.\\nBeatiuer Mathias, teamster li 210 S Sixth.\\nlieauchaw John, laborer bds Jefferson.\\nBechrow George, laborer, h 210 N Webster,\\nBcekbissinger John, baker, 124 N Jefferson, h same.\\nBedet Louis, carpenter joiner, bds Monitor House.\\nBegle Charles W, carpenter joiner, h U2O S Webster.\\nBegrow John, carpenter, h 125 N Clay.\\nBell A P, teamster, h 410 N Warren.\\nBell John, laborer, h 407 Fitzhugh.\\nBell Miss C, school teacher, bds Washington.\\nBell Robert, (freight agent F P M R R) h 601 S Jefferson.\\nBellevue Hotel, Riegel Bloedon propr, 002 German.\\nBelknap John, printer, bds Steclcert s hotel.\\nBennett!) C, physician, 101 Genesee, h 302 Hayden.\\nBennett George, carpenter, h 708 Emerson.\\nBenedict Hiram W, agt II C L Co, bds 423 N Washington.\\nBenstien Herman, laborer, bds 313 Genesee.\\nBertran G, (pastor G. E. M. church) 115 N Warren h same.\\nBesch Joseph, mason, h 315 N Third.\\nBest Charles, Boarding Hotise, 502 N Water.\\nBetzner Egnetz, saloon, 120 N Franklin, h same.\\nBezner Benj, boarding house, 1025 S Water.\\nBeesley Robt, (col d) waiter Bancroft House.\\nBickel George, meat market, 123 Lapeer, h same.\\nBidlien John, laborer, h 301 Wadsworth.\\nBigardus Hamilton, h 1012 Emerson.\\nBillings John W, clerk, bds N Warren.\\nBinder Chas II, carpenter h 1024 James.\\nBinder Wm, stave dealer, 510 S Water, res Sag City.\\nBingham Alonzo L, school teacher, h 703 S Jetferson.\\nBingham Martin, clerk bds 703 S Jefferson.\\nDCT^IIALL JAMES, General Insurance Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0206.jp2"}, "207": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIRECTOKY. 61\\nThe Oldest Mercantile House in East Saginaw.\\nB. B. BUCKHOUT,\\nOPPOSITE STEAMBOAT LANDING,\\nisTo. 124, i^oe-th: ^wj^tee, ste-eet,\\nBAST S-2\\\\.liIJSr -W^\\nHAS ALWAYS\\nA COMPLETE ASSORTMENT OF\\nHardware, Iron, Nails,\\n9\\nAGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS,\\nSTOVE\\nCopper, Tin and Sheet Iron Ware, Cutlery, Shelf Plarcl-\\nware. Joiner s and Carpenters Tools, House Trim-\\nmings, Axes, Chains, Cross Cut Saws, Machine\\nand Carriage Bolts, Gas Pipe, Steam Fittings,\\nCamping Utensils, c.\\nHEMP and RUBBER PACKING, ROPE, MARLINE, c.\\nM AXUFACTUIIIXG Cojtptr, Tin on l Sheet Iron\\nJlaunf acf tired to order.\\n[O Agent for Prosser Son s Salt Well Tubing.\\n101 and 103, S. Wasliington Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0207.jp2"}, "208": {"fulltext": "52 EAST SAGINAW DIRECTORY.\\nBirch JdIui (j, engineur, h O20 S Warren.\\nBirch Josei)h, carjxniter, h 218 X Warren.\\nBIRDSALL ALBEIIT, bkicksnuth, o^U Geneset^, h ::J05 N Cass.\\nBirmingame CUno, painter h Warren.\\nBii-nell Augustus, hostler, bds Everett House.\\nBissell Albert G, druggist 109 Genesee, h Park Avenue.\\nBisDer John, h 218 N Warren.\\nBlacknier Merritt, lumberman, h 407 S Warren.\\n]ilair John, foreman (Carlisle Co. s tannery,) h Deerfield road.\\nBlankherd Herman, clerk, bds 505 N Jefferson.\\nBlankherd William, clerk bds 505 N Jefferson.\\nBlanketz Wm, clerk, bds Jefferson.\\nBleir Solomon, clothing 2i^ 8 Washington, h same.\\nBLISS CALVIN 1), (C D Bliss l^ Co,) 10b N Washington, h\\n)lb N Jefferson.\\nBLISS C I) t!c Co, auctioneers, 100 N Washington,\\nBliss, Janes, tJv: Co dry g jods groceries lO J and 104 S Water.\\nBliss Mrs HA, (B Pettibone) 107 N Washington.\\nBliss Pettibone, H A B M A P,) 107 N Washington.\\nBliss S B, (B, Janes Co,) h 810 N Water.\\nBliss Wallace W, clerk, h 804 N Jefferson.\\nBloomer Alfred B, engineer, h 708 N Warren.\\nBlock John, laborer, h 009 Maple,\\nBloedon Edward (Eiegle B.) 602 German.\\nBlum John, laborer, h 219 S Fourth.\\nBljben William, h 510 S Jefferson.\\nBoardman George, (Cross B,) h 1005 S Washington\\nBoehar John, Mason, h 604 N Fourth.\\nBode August, Yankee notions, 100 La[ieer, h same.\\nBoehm George, cooper, bds 117 S Webster.\\nBogai dus Hamilton, laborer, h Emerson.\\nBola David, cooper, bds 224 Cornelia.\\nBorgert D, laborer, h 1519 Johnson.\\nBorgert Frederick, carpenter, h 120 N Fifth.\\nBorgert Henry (B Elmers) h 202 Wadsworth.\\nBorgert Rimers, tailors, 113 Genesee.\\nBortmann Adolph, carpentei, h 102 N Third.\\nBostian Christ, laborer, h 224 James.\\nBooth James H, (lioyd Booth) bds Everett House.\\nBottcher Charles, sailor, h 825 Tiiscola.\\nBothwell James, baker, h E end Tuscola.\\nBounter Charles, spile driver, h 014 N Washington.\\nBowyer William C, tailor, h 323 First.\\nBoyden Mrs E L, milliner, 127 N Washington.\\nBoyden W A, h 127 N Washington.\\nBoyd Booth. (R B, Jas H B,) grocers, 101 Genesee.\\nBoyd Robert, (B Booth,) 101 Genesee.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a1CTBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0208.jp2"}, "209": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIEECTOItY.\\n58\\naj/i^j\\n^J ry. y/)e^mi//,\\nl^ m^-JLTEl S, IlsT\\n\u00c2\u00ab5\\nm%\\n\\\\mm.\\n\u00c2\u00a9\u00c2\u00a9QL\u00c2\u00bb,\\nw^ ffl-p^mj, mo^^\\nHJdtliST e^SH PBDQi p^m\\niF-oie\\nFARMEIRS^ FRODUOK.\\niV o. i *4:, SonfJi Washington Sfreff, Giant Bforh,\\n3SikST SAOi]Hrik Vt^\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0209.jp2"}, "210": {"fulltext": "54 HISTORY OF KAST SAGI5AW,\\nBraden Casper, carpenter, li 301 S Washington.\\nBradley John F, photoo^mpher, bds 523 Fitzhugh.\\nBradshaw William C, laborer, h 302 N Third.\\nBrady James, cooper, bds Monitor House.\\nlirady James li, billiard room, 405 Genesee.\\nBraman Michael, laborer, h 224 Elm.\\nBi anstetter C. shoemaker, h 1024 Johrtson.\\nBray Andrew, lumberman, h 411 S Washington.\\nBrennan Michael laborer, h 218 Elm.\\n]3rewer A P, surveyor, h 319 S Washington.\\nBridgeman George Co, gas titters, 113 S Water.\\nBridgeman George (G B Co,) h 224 N JeflPerson\\nBrimner John, Prop r Sherman House 131 S Water.\\nBritton H W, carpenter and joiner, h 225 Maple.\\nBrookmire John, lab h N Washington, near E Sag Salt Works.\\nBrooks Horatio, coEFee and spice mills, 123 N Water.\\nBrooks Tracy C. h 1410 Genesee.\\nBroski G, clerk, h 104 S Jetferson.\\nBroughton Charles, mason, h G02 Thompson.\\nBroughton John, baker and confectioner, 129 S Washington, h\\nsame.\\nBrown A B, clerk, bds 401 S Jefferson.\\nBrown Archy, lumberman, bds Everett House.\\nBrown Benjamin, bds 408 Millard.\\nBEOWN 13 J, (B Hall James,) 103 S Washington, bds cor\\nWells and Park Avenue.\\nBrown George 0, bartender, bds 112 N Franklin.\\nBEOWN, HAEL JAMES, (B J B, J H. T M J,) insu-\\nrance agents and lawyers, 103 S Washington.\\nBrown Henry H, tailor, h 602 S Jefferson.\\nBrown James F, Cashier Merchant s National Bank, h 324 N\\nWashington.\\nBrown Jo?9pli L, carp, V)ds Maple.\\nBrown Michael, (col d) carpenter and joiner, 221 S Franklin, h\\n216 N Fifth.\\nBrown Mrs. Nancy, teacher select school, 117 N Jefferson, bds\\n214 N Cass.\\nBrown Patrick, lab, h N Washington, near E Sag salt works.\\nBrown E I), jeweler, bds 408 Millard.\\nBrowne William, insurance agent, 102 Genesee, h 823 Emerson.\\nBrucker Charles H, hotel and saloon, 405 Genesee, h same.\\nBrunn Andrew, laborer, h 216 S Third-\\nBrusko Edward, tailor h 202 N Third.\\nBruske Edward, tinsmith; bds 824 Genesee.\\nBruske Gotlieb, 824 Genesee, h same.\\nBruske Gustavus, clerk, bds 824 Genesee.\\nBuchanan Irwin, builder, h 315 N Third.\\niXj^Insurance Com])any of North America, Philadelphia,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0210.jp2"}, "211": {"fulltext": "EVST SAGINAW DrEECTOEY.\\n55\\nWhoK r-iik nn.l Itctail DviCrv ii\\nTobaccOj SnufT, Cigars, Pipes,\\nAnd every Article usually kept in the trade.\\nNo. 112, Irving Block, Genesee Street.\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nNotary Public^ Ccnveyancer, ani Fire, Marine, and\\nLife Insurance Agent.\\nOffice, No. 112, Irving Blocli, Gfenesee Street.\\nAgent for Irving Fire Insurance Company; North American,\\nof Hartford, Fire Insurance Company; Yonkers and New York\\nFire Insuraiice Company, and Germania Life Insurance Co.\\nSS Collections in any part of Europe, promptly attended to.\\nAlso, remittances to Europe, at the lowest prices.\\nIWABD BRO.,\\nNo. 125, Kcekler Block, Worth Washington St.,\\nWiU change to Genesee Street, 1st of Septcmler.\\nAV. I. Howard,\\nV. L. IIOWAIID.\\nEAST SAGINAVr.\\nHall James, Ag ts, 101 and 102, S. Wash, st., Bliss Block.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0211.jp2"}, "212": {"fulltext": "56 EAST SAGIXAW niiiEcroiiY.\\nBucViner Isaac, stave dealer, h 325 Wadsworth.\\nBUCKIIOUT B B, hardware, 124 N Water, h 220 N Wash n.\\nBuffalo salt Co, V AVildman sup t, 1181 S Water.\\nBuikel Jolin, Bakery, 119 S Franklin, h same.\\nBilliard Albert F. (Shaw B Co,) bds Bancroft House.\\nBullock Charles L, bds 701 N Jefferson.\\n]3ullock Ephraim K, prop r Bullock s Hotel, 701 N Jefferson.\\nBullock James, h 419 Astor.\\nBundy J F, lunibernian, h 224 S Jefferson.\\nBurr Wasfiington, teamster, h 207 Wells.\\nBurrill Harvey 1), salt manuf, h 42o N Jefferson.\\nBurdick Jessie A, engineer Valley City fire engine, 205, N Water,\\nh same.\\nBurger Ernst, macdiinist, bds 509 Lapeer.\\nBurger Joseph, boots and shoes, h 100 S Webster.\\nlUiruhani J T, (Stevens, P Co,) residence Saginaw City.\\nBurns Edward, shoemaker, 914 Genesee.\\nBurtfil E, Blacksmith, 024 N Water, h 01)5 anoll.\\nBnrtch Ransom, blacksmith, bds Franklin\\nBiirtch William, carpenter, bds 005 Carroll.\\nBnrtless M, Farmer, h 113 N Fifth.\\nBurton Charles H, book-keeper, bds 409 S Jefferson.\\nBurton Harvey, brewer, (J Erd Co,) h 1001 S Water.\\nBurt Brothers, (0 P Edwin B,) real estate dealers, 107 N\\nWashington.\\nBurt Edwin, (Burt Brothers,) h 019 S Jefferson.\\nBurtt .John E, (I^ Loomis,) ol9 Genesee, h 1521 Genesee.\\nBurt Joseph lumberman, h 235 N Washington.\\nBURTT l.OOMIS, (J E B R H L,) painters, 319 Genesee.\\nBurt Miss E, school teacher, bds 511 S Jefferson.\\nBurt O P, (Burt Bros,) residence Buffalo.\\nBurt Weilingto-i R, lumberman, h 5il S Jefferson,\\nl^urwick Frederick, laborer, bds 202 N Franklin.\\nBuss Eugene, Clerk, bds Steckert s hotel.\\nBussey Jerome, porter Everett House.\\nBussinger, Joseph, laborei h 306 Wells.\\nButton Stnrtevant, lawyer 325 Genesee.\\nButton William H, (B Sturtevant,) 325 Genesee bds 606 S\\nWebster.\\nButler Daniel, laborer, bds 110 N Jefferson.\\nByrne Edward, shoe maker, h Genesee.\\nliyrer B, laborer, h 1723 Johnson.\\nc\\nCaldwell Thomas, carp, h 1020 Emerson.\\nCaley A C, paying teller Merchant s Nat l Bank, bds Bancroft.\\nOCTBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0212.jp2"}, "213": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAAV DIKECTORY. 57\\nCaley F H, book keeper Merchants Nat l Bank, bds Bancroft.\\nGalpaine Christ, lab, h 51!) First.\\nOambell Alexander, carp, h 115 N Clay.\\nCAMERON JAMES G, carriage maker, 206 and 208 N Franklin,\\nh -115 N Franklin.\\nCameron J C, lumber dealei bds Bancroft.\\nCampaii Joseph, farmer, h 1119 S Washington.\\nCampbell Thomas C, carp, h Genesee.\\nCarnp Charles H, lawyer, 105 N Washington, 2d floor, h 1017\\nS Washington.\\nCannon James, porter, Bancroft.\\nCar band, painter, bds Jefferson.\\nCarey George, lab, bds 624 Hoyt.\\nCarey Harrison, (Sears Co,) residence Saginaw Citv.\\nCarUsle F W, (C Co,) leather dealer, 128 N Water, h 521\\nMiller.\\nCarman Henry, blacksmith, ii 218 S Third.\\nCarmichael Henry, lab, bds 914, Genesee.\\nCarr John, horse farrier, h 309 First.\\nCarroll Thomas, saloon, 117 Lapeer, h same.\\nCarson Thomas, carp, bds 316 N Franklin.\\nCarter A B, clerk, bds Washington.\\nCarter George, builder, h 325 8 Water.\\nCasey Chute, (F G C B C,) propr s St Nicholas Restaurant,\\n101 S Washington, cor Genesee.\\nCasey F G, (Casey Chute,) bds St. Nicholas Restaurant 202\\nGenesee.\\nCasey Patrick, lab, h 623 N Franklin.\\nCashin P, clerk, bds cor Lapeer and Clay.\\nCassidy George, saloon, 209 S Washington.\\nCatholic Church 601 Hoyt.\\nCATLIN E S, (C Sanborn,) 12_ N Water, li 601 Caroll.\\nCATLIN SANBORN, lumber dealers, 122 N Water.\\nCaughell D, lumber mspectoi, h 908 Johnson.\\nChadima Frank, lab, h 202 N Fourth.\\nChambers W C, bds Everett House.\\nChampagne A E, saloon, 119 S Water, h 111 Hayden.\\nChampagne John, waterman h 413 S Water.\\nChamplin H P, music store, 317 Genesee, h 408 N Washington.\\nChandler John, machinist, bds 324 Astor.\\nChapin G P, clerk, h 608 N Washington.\\nChapin Nathan, h 713 S Warren.\\nCheesbro B F, musician, h 301 S Webster.\\nCheesbro Fredei ick, carp, bds 301 S Webster.\\nCheesbro Frederick, carp, bds 812 Tuscola.\\nCheesbro F, teamster, bds Genesee.\\nCheesbro John, planer h 812 Tuscola.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washiuoton St., Bliss Block, 2d floor", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0213.jp2"}, "214": {"fulltext": "58 EAST SAGINAW DIRECTORV.\\nCheesbro John, lab, h Genesee.\\nCheney Henry H, gunsmith, 108 N Jefferson, h same.\\nChishohn Arcliibald, ship carpenter, h 3 9 N Cass.\\nChoate C 13, (Shaw, Reynolds Co,) h 417 Carroll.\\nCholet A, Clerk, h G30 Hoyt.\\nCholet Augustus, bar tender, h 63G Hoyt.\\nCholet George, [C Hurteau] 125 S Water, res Syracuse.\\nCholet Hurteau, (George C Zoel H,) bowling saloon, 125 S\\nWater.\\nChristopherson Godfrey, butcher, bds Carroll.\\nChute B, [Casey Chute,] bds 202 Genesee.\\nCielitun James, lab, h 216 N Fourth.\\nCity Lime Works, Holland Fish prop rs, 512 N Water.\\nClark A, carp, h 124 Martha.\\nClark A E J, blacksmiths, 115 German.\\nClark Alexander, [A E J C,] h German.\\nClark C A, conductor street car, h 311 S Cherry.\\nClark C H, carpenter, h 81G Brady.\\nClark David, drayman, h 108 S Clay.\\nClark E H, Carp, h Maple.\\nClark Elmer, clerk, bds Seventh. East end.\\nClark Henry D, [Wiggins Co,j h 609 Jefferson.\\nClark Jacob T, lab, bds 618 N Washington.\\nClark James carp, h 325 N Franklin.\\nClark John, (A E J C,) h 812 S Jefferson.\\nCLARK LOVELAND, lawyers, 105 Washington.\\nClark N S, teller first National Bank, 114 S Washington, bda\\nBancroft House.\\nClark L A, Cashier First National Bank, 1 14 S Washington,\\nh 612 N W^arren.\\nCLARK W A, (C Loveland.) residence Saginaw City.\\nClark W S. bank clerk, bds Bancroft.\\nClay Lester, (S G C H S L,) 112 Genesee.\\nClay S G, [C Lester,] barber, h 615 S Water.\\nClaydon Walter, lab, bds 903 S Jefferson.\\nCleary Courtlandt C, carriage maker, h 1539 Genesee.\\nClifton W. lab, h 417 S Water.\\nCliperton William, h 408 Park.\\nClough Lester, lab, bds near R R shop.\\nClure Michael, lab, h N Washington, near E Sag salt works.\\nCoatos W H, [C H Smith Co,] bds Bancroft.\\nCook Edward, lab, h 214 William.\\nCooper George, mason, h 216 N Sixth.\\nCooper Mrs. Mary, h 324 S Washington.\\nCochrane John, bds 113 N Cass.\\nCochrane W J, carpenter joiner, h 818 Emerson.\\nCode James, lab, h 321 First.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a1CT HALL Jx\\\\MES, General Insurance Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0214.jp2"}, "215": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIKECTOET.\\n59\\nH\\nt\\nH\\nffl\\n5\\n^5\\nSO\\nQ\\no\\no\\nCD\\n*-i\\nw.\\nc-t-\\nCD\\nQ\\nUS\\nu-i\\nC^ 4\\n02\\nO\\nI\\no\\nc+\\nUi.\\nCD\\nP\\nw Pj\\n.^1\\na*\\np\\np\\nPi\\nP\\nCD tj\\nH\\nP\\na\\nP\\nP\\no\\na?\\na\\nCD\\nUi\\nw\\nO CD\\nO c^\\nP CQ CD\\nM en?\\np\\np g p\\nPj P H\\nM M f^\\nP L T) M\\nP o\\nt^ CQ CD\\nc+ p\\no\\np\\no\\nt 7\\nJ\u00c2\u00bb\\nP\\nt!\\nPi\\nP\\nCD\\nP\\nr\\n1\\nP\\nCD\\nCD \u00e2\u0096\u00bad\\nP M\\nCD\\nP\\n02\\nCD\\n0?\\ni\\nP CD\\n2q^\\nP tr o\\npi p\\nO\\no\\no\\nQ\\np\\nO\\no\\ni-j CD\\no\\nI-\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2-J\\nCD\\ndd\\no\\no\\no\\nr-t-\\nCD\\nW\\nW\\nr-t-\\na)\\n5\\no\\nc1\\na\\n-*^j\\n93\\no\\nc\\nCD\\n3\\n3\\n3^\\n5\\nOQ\\no\\nc\\nc/)\\nTT\\nCD\\n3\\nOQ\\nOQ\\nO\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0215.jp2"}, "216": {"fulltext": "60\\nEAST SAGINAW DIKECIOUV.\\nCogswell Don A, lumber inspector, h 715 Genesee.\\nCoig Archibald, carpenter, li 211 N Cass.\\nCollins H T, [L C Storrs Co.] h Park Avenue.\\nCollins Tlioaias, lab, b Is T J-t N Washington.\\nColbrath Charles C, Drinter, bds S Washington,\\nCole C, saloon, h 307 S Water.\\nColfax Jonathan, bridge toll collector, h JOG Maple.\\nColfax William, uropr skating ])ark, h 410 Park.\\nCOxMMERCIAL IRON WORKS, 5l 4 N Water, Wickes Bros\\nproprietors.\\nCommon Council Room, 104 Genesee,\\nConcouon Rodger, lab, bds 2 21 S Franklin.\\nCouday Joseph, teamster, li 32. N Franklin.\\nCongregational Church, John G \\\\N Cowles Pastor, 202 S Wash-\\nington.\\nConrad George, bar tender, bds 117 S Waiter.\\nContec WiUiam, (col d) waiter, Bancroft.\\nCoppelt John, saloon, 121 S Water, h Hayden.\\nCorbiu James, Capt. tug boat Star h 701 S Webster.\\nCorn well James, machinist, bds S Washington.\\nCorser B W, millwright, h 217 Maj)le.\\nCourtier J F, lab, bds 207 S Water.\\nCowherd William, machinist, bds S Washington.\\nCowles Rev John G W, Pastor Congregational Church, h 313 S\\nWashington.\\nCoyla John, sailor, bds 625 N Franklin.\\nCrabbe George, (C 11 Smith Co,) h 211 Hayden.\\nCraig Martin, teamster, bds 70S N Warren.\\nCranilich Mathias, lab, bds S Washington, in the grove.\\nCrane Joseph, porter, h Carroll.\\nCresswell Abner, machinist, h 519 N W^ashington.\\nCristy John, lab, h 704 James.\\nCrocker George, stage driver, bds Saginaw Yalley House.\\nCrocker Mrs Lucy, h 813 S Water.\\nCroll John, lab, h 607 Tuscola.\\nCrossen Hugh, mason, h 221 N Cass.\\nCross Boardman, (G F C G B B,) grocers, 115 N Water.\\nCross George F, (C Boardman,) h 310 S Washington.\\nCross John, lab, h 108 Eighth.\\nCross Lester E, clerk, bds 318 N Cass.\\nCross Lorenzo, lab, h 312 N Franklin.\\nCROUSE GEO H, (Smith C,) Everett House.\\nCruttenden Will H, watch maker, bds Everett House.\\nCiiUinan Thomas, lab, li 1113 Fitzhugh.-\\nCummings Luther E, lumberman, h 707 N Jefferson.\\nCurtis Clark, hardware, h 225 Carroll.\\nCurtis C M, (C M F A Curtis,) h 501 N Washington.\\nCCTBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0216.jp2"}, "217": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIEBCJCORT.\\n61\\nCHAS. H. SMITH CO.,\\nMANUFACTUEEKS AND DEAIiEBS Ilf\\nHO\\nI?.TJBBEI^S\\nAND BOOT PACS,\\nNo. 116j Empire Blockj South Water Street.\\nEAST SAailSTAW, MICR\\nMANUFACTORY AT filNGHAMTOli N. Y.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0217.jp2"}, "218": {"fulltext": "62 EAST SAGIJTAW MEKCTOEr.\\nCurtis C M F A, stove dealers, llf) S Water.\\nCurtis F A, (G M F A C,) h 232 N Washington.\\nCurtis Jacob, cooper, h 621 Johnson.\\nCurtis Jay S, physician, h 132 N Washington.\\nCuthberth James, lab, h 607 Maple.\\nD\\nDagener William, wood chopper, h 1003 Lapeer.\\nDaniels John S, engineer, h 821 Johnson.\\nDaniels Spencer M, laborer, bds 821 Johnson.\\nDanker C, laborer, h 206 N Webster.\\nDarmstaetter Lewis, Brewer, S Washing-ton in the grove.\\nDavid Moses, Boarding House, 207 S Water.\\nDavidson John C. painter, h 605 S Webster.\\nDavidson Robert, laborer, bds 1012 Genesee.\\nDavison George, chair maker, h 410 Maple.\\nDavison Oliver, turner, 125 S Cass, h 412 Maple.\\nDavis Charles F, printer, bds 602 N Franklin.\\nDavis Cornelius, painter, h 706 Park.\\nDavis Grin R, steam boat engineer, bds 801 Jjapeer.\\nDavis William M, h 602 N Franklin.\\nDawson James C, cabinet maker, bds 924 Emerson.\\nDawson John, cabinet maker, h 924 Emerson.\\nDawston Peter, (col d) waiter, Bancroft.\\nDecker drayman, h 1413 Genesee.\\nDeForest W^ H, clerk, bds 525 N Franklin.\\nDeguire Frederick, laborer, h 713 Maple.\\nDeickmann Charles, clerk, bds 123 N Washington.\\nDeiter S J, machinist, h 520 N Water.\\nDeitrich John, apprentice, bds N Washington.\\nDELAND C V. h 405 S Washington.\\nDELAND JAMES ]S, Grocer. 224 S Washington, bds 405 S\\nWashington.\\nDeLand Mrs Rachael, school teacher, res Salina.\\nDelavergene Louis, carpenter, h 302 Park.\\nDembois F W, saloon, h 801 Genesee.\\nDensmore William, h 212 Astor.\\nDeering James (Deering Sons) h 210 S Webster.\\nDeering James, jr, (Deering Sons) bds 210 S Webster.\\nDeering James, engineer, h 304 N Fifth.\\nDeering James, (Gallaher, Mead, and Deering,) h Johnson.\\nDeering Jonathan, (Deering Sons) bds 210 S Webster.\\nDeering Sons, Dry Goods, 402 Genesee.\\nDeering William, (Deering Sons,) bds 210 S Webster.\\nDerby Benj, merchant, h 502 Carroll.\\nDerby John h 319 N Jefferson.\\nnCr Security Ins. Co., of New York, Bliss Block, 2d floor,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0218.jp2"}, "219": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIEECTOliT. 63\\nDerby John P, h 510 Fitzhuo-h.\\nDerby Louis, (coFd) laborer, li 404 N Warren.\\nDerosier Louis, laborer, h 829 S Water.\\nDerry Thomas, engineer, h 425 Fitzhugh.\\nDevil Frederick, cooper, h N Jefferson.\\nDevine Thomas, salt boiler, h N Washington, near East Sagi-\\nnaw salt works.\\nDewaisark George, laborer, h 102 Ninth.\\nDeyLly David, farmer, h 504 Lapeer.\\nDickinson Samuel J, clerk, h 625 S Jefferson.\\nDieckmann Frederick, gardner, h 425 First.\\nDieckson William S, carpenter joiner, h near east end Tusc ola.\\nDietz William G, builder, h 319 8 Jefferson.\\nDillingham John B, (Wisner D,) h 611 Thompson.\\nDingman George, horse farrier, h 613 N Jefferson.\\nDitties Frederick, laborer, h 521 First\\nDitties Phillip, clerk, bds 521 First.\\nDixon Albert, jeweler, h 807 Lapeer.\\nDobson Mrs Ann, h 1416 Genesee.\\nDollar George, mason, h 820 Hoyt.\\nDoll Temple E, bds 416 N Jefferson.\\nDolan John, saloon, N Washington, near E Sag salt works.\\nDonlan John, sailor, bds 1281 8 Water.\\nDonner Charles, fireman, h 216 German.\\nDoty H N, groceries provisions, 101 Lapeer, h 828 Hoyt.\\nDoughty Charles, (T E Doughty Co.,) h 216 Maple.\\nDoughty T E Co, jewelry and books 110 Genesee.\\nDoughty T E (T E Doughty Co) h 307 N Jefferson.\\nDown.- 8eth, wheelwright, 808 S Washington, h 812 S Wash-\\nington.\\nDoyle Philli]), laborer, h N Washington, near E Sag salt works.\\nDraper Calvin D, capenter, h 1523 Genesee.\\nDreher Peter, h 1218 Fitzhugh.\\nDriggs H C, Salt and Land Office; 102 N Washington, bds\\nBancroft.\\nDriggs Wm L, U S Land office, 102 N Washington, bds Ban-\\ncroft House.\\nDuucan David, carpenter, h 1559 Genesee.\\nDuncan H E, clothing, 108 N Water, h 610 S Washington.\\nDUNK ALFRED A, Druggist, 201 Genesee, bds Bancroft.\\nDunlap Alexander, saloon, 1117 S Water, h same.\\nDunn James, engineer; h 210 N Fifth.\\nDunn Jeremiah, tailor, bds 219 S Water.\\nDunn John, engineer, bds 210 N Fifth.\\nDunn Patrick, laborer, bds 210 N Fifth.\\nDuquette Edward, laborer, h 002 N Water.\\nDurand William, sash and blind maker, bds 701 Carroll.\\nHall James, Agents, 101 and 103, S. Washington Street.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0219.jp2"}, "220": {"fulltext": "G4 EAST SAGINAW DIKECTOKr.\\nJ^. DXJNK,\\nPrescription Druggist\\nAND\\nDEALEE IN\\niim mMith$^,\\nPerfumeryj Brushes^\\nAnd Druggists Fancy Articles generally.\\nPhysicians Prescriptions* and Family Recipes\\nprepared at all hours, day and night.\\nSIGN OF THE GOLDEN MORTAR,\\nNo. 102, North Washington, cor. Genesee,\\nEAST SAaiNAW.\\nDD^BROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0220.jp2"}, "221": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIRKCTOKY.\\n65\\nDurkee E, laborer, bds 119 Cornelia.\\nDurkee George W, farmer, h S Washington, S of Bayou.\\nDurkee Seymour, rule maker, h 921 Jtmerson.\\nDutton Chauncy S, stave dealer, 3 25 Grenesee, h 311 N Cass.\\nDwan John, laborer, h N Washington, near E Sag salt works.\\nDwille G, laborer, bds 624 Iloyt.\\nE\\nEakins Miss J, milliner and dress maker, h 115 N Fifth.\\nEarls Archibald, lumberman, h 932 S Washington.\\nEastman Brooks, agts Excelsior coffee and spice mills, 123 S\\nWater.\\nEastman Henry N, (E Brooks,) h 307 S Washington.\\nEastman L H, machinist, (Warner E,) h 210 Hoyt.\\nEaston, Capt steam tug, h 1509 Genesee.\\nEaston Roderick, miisician, h 1304 Genesee.\\nEast Saginaw City Lime Works, 510 N Water.\\nEAST SAGINAW COUEIER OFFICE, G. F. Lewis proprietor,\\n224 S Washington.\\nEAST SAGINAW IJAILY AND WEEKLY ENTERPRISE\\nCo, Perry Joslin editor and prop r, 201 N Water.\\nEast Saginaw Gas Light Co, J L Kecchum Vice President and\\nTreasurer, 113 S Water.\\nEast Saginaw Gas Works, 423 S Water.\\nEast Saginaw Street Railway, W J Bartow Supt, office 716 N\\nWashington.\\nEaton Benjamin, boiler maker, h 1221 Mason.\\nEckert Christ, cabinet maker, 916 Genesee,\\nEckert Ernst, cabinet maker, 916 Genesee.\\nEddy Charles K, lumberman, h 417 S Washington.\\nEddy Edward, lumberman, h 410 N Jefferson.\\nEddy Romulus A, tinsmith, h 324 N Jefferson.\\nEden J, lab, h 609 N Jefferson.\\nEdget Henry S, insurance agent, h 310 N Cass.\\nEdinger William, painter, h 1011 Johnson.\\nEdmondson J S, (Agent S F Foster h N Washington,\\nEggert Henry, lab, h 208 N Third.\\nEldridge Milford, sailor, h 411 Park.\\nElliott Alfred, lighterman, h 110 Elm.\\nElliott Alfred, waterman, h 912 S Washington.\\nELLIOTT HARRISON, (LR E H L H,) crockery, 114 S\\nWater.\\nElliott Josiah, capt tug boat, h 414 N Water.\\nELLIOTT L R, (E Harrison,) bds Everett House.\\nEllis David, carp, h 904 S Warren.\\nEllis Henry, carp, bds 904 S W^arren.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.\\nnt", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0221.jp2"}, "222": {"fulltext": "66\\nEAST SAGINAW DIEECTOEY.\\nPatent Salt Works.\\nOFFICE CKOIJSS BLOCK,\\nae:: ^-la. ^ie IMC SBS^ 3s^\u00c2\u00abES-:M:i^kr.^ ^-\u00c2\u00abL^a.\\nWM. S. DRIGGS,\\nILCDRIGGS, i^^^ENTs.\\n0. F. JOHNSON, Building Superintendent.\\nThese Works can run continually, and will make more\\nsalt, and of better quality than can be produced by the\\nKettle Process. They save one half the fuel, (one cord of\\nwood making ten barrels of salt,) a large part of the labor,\\nthe loss from breakage of kettles, c., and are in all re-\\nspects the most economical and best mode of manufactur-\\ning salt by artificial heat.\\nJ^hi descrijption of Salt Manufactory^ see History.\\nDCT^HALL JAMES, General Insurance Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0222.jp2"}, "223": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIJRECTORY.\\n67\\nEllsworth A L, agent F P M E R, h 419 Carroll.\\nEllsworth Lewis C, clerk, bds 419 Carroll.\\nEllsworth Norton, bds 419 Carroll.\\nElsifer George, teamster, bds 324 N Franklin.\\nElsifer John H, spile driver, h 324 N Franklin.\\nElsifer Miss A C, school teacher, bds 324 N Franklin.\\nElwardt Joseph, tailor, h 214 N Eockwell.\\nElwell Clark, carp and joiner, h 202 S Jefferson.\\nEmerson Byron, painter, bds 705 S Warren.\\nEmerson Curtis, h 1001 S Washington.\\nEmerson Richard, painter, h 705 S Warren.\\nEmo Michael, lab, h (321 N Franklin.\\nEngel George H, (Swilling Co,) h 125 Lapeer.\\nEngland James, Cooper, h 302 N Rockwell.\\nEngland Thomas, apprentice, bds 302 N Rockwell.\\nEnglish Alexander, lime burner, h 514 N Water.\\nEpiscopal Church, cor Lapeer and Warren.\\nErd John Co, brewers, 917 S Water.\\nErd John, (Erd John Co,) h 919 S Water.\\nErwin William, lab, h 933 S Washington.\\nEschenbach Kasper, prop r Fai-mers Hotel 605 Genesee.\\nEstabrook J S, lumber dealer, h 318 N Washington.\\nEstabrook Mason, lumber dealers, 101 S Washington,\\nEtheridge Josiah, clerk, h Fourth.\\nEtzdortf August, carp and joiner, bds Genesee.\\nEVERETT HOUSE, Smith Crouse propr s, 219 Genesee.\\nEverts John H, bar tender, bds 1117 S Water.\\nEview Christ, lab, h 113 N Clay.\\nEvo John, Lab, bds 1119 S Washington.\\nExcell Charles, carp, h Beecher.\\nExcelsior Coffje and Spice Mills, Eastman Brooks agents, 123\\nS Water.\\nEymer Andrew, grocer, 109 Ijapeei h same.\\nFairchild Reuben, sawyer, h 613 James.\\nFall Stephen, laborer, h 905 Lapeer.\\nFarmer George, miller, h 212 S Third.\\nFarmer James, cooper, bds Monitor House.\\nFarmer John, carriage maker, 113 S Franklin, bds 2113 Maple.\\nFarmer Richard, lumberman, h 2113 Maple.\\nFarnsworth A, physician, 102 Genesee, 2d floor, h 302 N Jeffer-\\nson.\\nFarrand H C, physician 125 N Washington, h 411 S Warren.\\nFarwell Samuel, R R director, bds 1304 S Jefferson.\\nFassett David C, clerk, bds Everett House.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0223.jp2"}, "224": {"fulltext": "68\\nEA.ST SAGIKAW n)lU:CTOKY.\\nfe^WIi,,\\nNo. 101, S. Washinqton Street, cormr of Genesee,\\nCHAUNCEY H. GAGE,\\nWILLIAM A. LEWIS.\\nE.A.ST S.A.C3-IlSr.A- Vvr.\\nilAlK Iii\u00c2\u00a5lli411\u00c2\u00ab\\nNo. 10.), Xoi-th Wiishiiig-ton, Hess lUod;, 2J floor,\\nWM. A. CI.ARK,\\nWJI. J. LOVELAND.\\nEast Saginaw, Mich.\\nE. Ji^. HiOTJoia:,\\nDEALER IN\\nProvisions^ Vegetables^\\nForeign and Domestic Fruits, Hermeti-\\ncally Sealed Goods, Oysters, Lobsters,\\nSardines, Sauces, Choice Cigars\\nand Tobacco.\\nEAST SAGINAW, MI\u00e2\u0082\u00acH.\\nWholesale Depot for Baltimore Oysters.\\nDD^BROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0224.jp2"}, "225": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIEECTOKY.\\n69\\nFay Conrad, cleik, h 917 Lapeer.\\nFay B M, Pres t, Sag Valley Bank, res Sag City.\\nFeck Jerome, lighterman, h 109 Hayden.\\nFeiger Frederick, cooper, bds Johnson.\\nFeige E, cabinet maker, h 111 S Web ter.\\nFeige Frederick F, cabinet maker, h 118 S Clay.\\nFeige George, cabinet maker, bds 111 S Webster.\\nFeige Henry, clerk, bds, Sherman House.\\nFeige Keinhai-dt, lock smith, 417 Genesee, h 125 S Third.\\nFerguson A, manager W U Telegraph Co., bds Everett.\\nFettig Donat, teamster, bds S Washington, in grove.\\nFinal William, lumberman, li 1317 Genesee.\\nFinkertou John, joiner, h 310 N Third.\\nFink Ernest, carpenter, ol9 S Water.\\nFirst National Bank, E T Judd Pres t. J L Ketchum Vice Pres t,\\nL A Clark Cashier, 114 S Washington.\\nFisher Frederick, shoemakei% h 108 N Fourth.\\nFisher Jacob, saloon, h 416 S Warren.\\nFisher Jeremiah, builder, h 512 N Washington.\\nFish W W, dry goods, 103 Genesee, bds Bancroft,\\nFittinger Herman, vinegar ma iuf, h 1325 Tuscola.\\nFitzgerald Edwin, laborer, h 524 N Rockwell,\\nFitzgerald L, cai penter, bds 406 N Jefferson\\nFitzgerald William, spile driver, h 406 N Jefferson-\\nFlagler Henry M, salt manuf, (F York), h 718 S Washington.\\nFlandars George A, (Thompson Flanders), bds Everett House.\\nFlegle Charles H, teamster, h 903 Lapeer.\\nFlwelling James, carpenter, h 1002 Emerson.\\nFloyd Richard, boiler maker, h Warren.\\nFogelsanger Emanuel, laborer, h 401 Millard,\\nFogelsanger Emanuel, miller h 419 S Cass.\\nFoley Thomas R, painter, h 429 S Warren.\\nForey Thomas, laborer, bds 219 S Water.\\nForiu Thomas, laborer, bds 1231 S Water.\\nForrest Daniel, shoemaker, h 109 S Fifth.\\nForsyth 0, cabinet maker, bds 708 N Jefferson.\\nForsyth James, cabinet maker, bds 708 N Jefferson.\\nFosmire, John A, h 314 N Third.\\nFosmire William H, bds 314 N Third.\\nFoster S A, machinist, h 519 N Wasliington.\\nFournier Peter, laborer, h 1023 S Water.\\nFox G B, h 103 S Wells.\\nFox Lucien H, (Perkins F), 101 Genesee, h Cherry.\\nFoot Washington, (col d), plasterer, h 405 N Webster.\\nFrank George, book keeper, bds 224 S Webster.\\nFrank Henry, mason, h 412 N Rockwell.\\nFrank John, butcher, h S Water.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0225.jp2"}, "226": {"fulltext": "TO KAS-f SACilSAW DrKECTOKT.\\nSHAW, BILLARD Sf Co.,\\nwmituit cmtuU:\\nBmf s Block, No. 119 and 121, K Water St.,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nThe East Saginaw Foundry and Machine Shop\\n(i:srAiii.jsui:j) iss4.j\\nManufactures Steam Engines, Saw Mill, Flouring Mill and\\nSalt Works Machinery, Pot Ash, SiTgar and Salt Kettles and\\nfceeps constantly on hand such articles as are most likely to be\\nwanted for immediate repairs in Mills and Salt Works, and will\\nattend to repairing and job work with dispatch.\\nOld Iron, Brass and Copper boiight at all times.\\nNo. 1002, S. Water St., East Saginaw. P. O. Box 6 J5.\\nGEORG-E W. MERRILL.\\nE. P. H. L. PENFIELD,\\nXo. ion, (^incsce St., .Jnl.bfrs ami Hctuilci-s i.f\\nFOR[P and OO^ESTIC Wi GOODS, CiP[TS,\\nOIL CLOTHS AKD MATTINGS.\\nAgents for FLORENCE SEJVIJVG MACHINES.\\n[D=WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS INSURANCE CO.,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0226.jp2"}, "227": {"fulltext": "EAST SACilNAW DIKKCPOKT, 71\\nFrank John, butcher, bds 705 Germau.\\nPrank John, tanner, h 705 German.\\nFranklin John, harn-ess maker, bds 8 AVashington.\\nFrazier Fatriek, h 1121 S Water.\\nFreedmau H, teacher of the Jews, li 105 S Clay.\\nFreeman Michael, engineer city mills, h 414 S Washington.\\nFreight Depot, (F P M K E), E Bell agt, 801 N Washington,\\nFreman Nathan, laborer, h N Water, near McLane s mill.\\nFrench Mrs Mary A, (col d), washer woman, h 31G N Warren,\\nFretta Henrv, laborer, h o08 N Franklin.\\nFrey J, F ^Co, (J F F H H ^V), books stationery, 213\\nGenesee.\\nFrey John F, (Frey Co), h 104 Jefi erson.\\nFrey Julius T, book binder, 218 Genesee, h 119 N Webster,\\nFrey Simon, teamster, h Oil N Franklin.\\nFricke Charles, cigar maker, bds German.\\nFritz John, cigar maker, 125 N Jetferson, h same.\\nFritz Frederick, laborer, h 205 S Fourth.\\nFrizelle Charles S, (F Bro), 119 Genesee.\\nFrizelle Bros, (G S S, F F), drugs, 119 Genesee.\\nFrizelle Seymour F, {F Bro), bds Banci-oft House.\\nFrost Weston, h S02 S Washington..\\nFughman Henry, tanner, h plank road.\\nFust Jacob, laborer, h 410 N Eockwell.\\na\\nGAGE CHAUNCEY H, (G Lewis), bds 829 S Washington,\\nGage D W C, lawyer, h 1103 S Water.\\nGage G B, apprentice, bds 829 S Washington.\\nGAGE LEWIS, (C H G, W A L), laAvyers, 101 Genesee.\\nGage Mrs Abigal, h 1107 S Water.\\nGage Morgan L, saddler, h 829 S Washington.\\nGallaher John, G, Mead Deering), h 1218 S Jefferson.\\nGallaher M H, insurance agt, 101 S Washington, h Park avenue,\\nGalinfell Frank, laborer, h 223 N Cass.\\nGamble James, (Gillett G), bds 511 S Jefferson.\\nGanshaw Frederick, pateru maker, res Sag City.\\nGansman Henry, shoemaker, bds 31G S Webster.\\nGardner Charles, farmer, h 1218 S Jefferson.\\nGardner F F, salt manuf, h 210 S Warren.\\nGnrdner Fritz, shoemaker, h 924 S Webster.\\nGAEEIGUES Dk. S S, (Wadsworth Co), h 235 N Washington.\\nGarrison Charles 0, lumberman, h 704 N Franklin.\\nGartner Frederick G, saloon, 313 Genesee, h same.\\nGartner Fritz, saloon, h 315 Elm.\\nGarvey James, laborer, h 211 N Cass.\\nHall James, Agents, 101 and 103, S. Washington Street,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0227.jp2"}, "228": {"fulltext": "72 EAST SAGIXAW DIRECTORY.\\nSUCCESSORS TO L. S. LEKHEIM,\\nManvfadurcrs of and WJwlesale Dealers in\\nBOOTS, SHOES LEATHER,\\nCall and examine our Stock before purchasing elsewhei e. Our\\nmotto is quick sales and small profits.\\nNo. 211, Genesee Street, Everett Block.\\nSTOP! STOP!! STOP\\n3 9 9\\nAT\\nFRANK JOHNSOM S\\nAND YOU WILL FIND A COMPLETE STOCK OF\\nGroceries Provisions,\\nWhicli are sold at the lowest cash price.\\nNo. 306, Genesee Street.\\n[O=BR0WN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0228.jp2"}, "229": {"fulltext": "KAST SAGINAW DIKECTORV. 73\\nGarvey Philip, laborer, h 211 William.\\nGarvey Thomas, bds 1211 William.\\nGarvin Miss !M A, dress maker, 204 N Washington.\\nGates A W, (A W Gates Co), h 21 1 N Washington.\\nGates A W Co, livery stage office, 201 N Washington.\\nGaven Doniinick, laborer, h 221 S Franklin.\\nGeable John, watch maker, bds Johnson.\\nGehlert John J, tinsmith, 401 Genesee, h cor Cass and Genesee.\\nGeisler Peter, carpenter and joiner, h 104S Jefferson.\\nGelinas xVIexander, carpenter, h 410 N Franklin.\\nGelinas 0, cabinetmaker, 109 S Franklin, h 410 S Franklin.\\nGermain Edward, jr, carpenter, bds o21 N Third.\\nGermain Edward, sen, carpenter, h 321 X Third.\\nGermain Thomas, builder, 411 Tuscola, h 201 N Jefferson.\\nGerman Dancing Hall, 202 X Thii d.\\nGerman English school, C Watz principal, 110 N Thii-d.\\nGerman Hall Turning Society, 102 N Third.\\nGerman Methodist Church, 115 N W^arren.\\nGerow Joseph, saloon, 200 Millard, h same.\\nGeztner John, laborer, h 313 First.\\nGibb John, carpenter, h east of N Sixth, ^near Tuscola.\\nGibel John, clerk, bds 1024 Johnson.\\nGibson Mrs J, (col d), dress maker, h 1217 Johnson.\\nGibson Kobert, harnets maker, bds with Mrs. Packer.\\nGies George H, printer, bds Tuscola, with Mi-. Joslin.\\nGilbert Martin, lumberman, bds Bancroft House.\\nGiles John, engineer, h 601 N Fourth.\\nGillett Gamble, lawyers, 204 Genesee 2d floor.\\nGillett William (G Gamble) bds 705 S Jefferson.\\nGillett Miss M C, school teacher, bds Washington.\\nGilmore Geo F, bds 80o William.\\nGilmore Patrick, lab, h 420 N Fifth.\\nGilmore Robert, bds 424 Fitzhugh.\\nGiseman John, mason, h 115 S Sixth.\\nGlasby Wm F, bridge builder, h 407 S Water.\\nGlassar G, lab, h 621 Maple.\\nGleason Authur, (E H G Sou,) bds Everett House.\\nGleason E H (E H G Son,) h 412 Carroll.\\nGleason E H Son, grocers, 107 N Washington.\\nGlenz Charles,, shoemaker, h 511 Lapeer.\\nGlover Henry H, painter, h 617 S Webster.\\nGlover Justice J, lawyer, h 701 Fitzhugh.\\nGlover L^ house and sign painter, 208 N Water, h 201 S Fifth.\\nGochal William, h 305 S Water.\\nGoddardEzra G, civil engineer surveyor, 101 Genesee, h 509\\nThompson,\\nGodley William, livery stable, h 511 Genesee.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.\\nit", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0229.jp2"}, "230": {"fulltext": "74\\nEAST SAGIN.VAV DIRFXTORY.\\nI, M\u00c2\u00ab lilTlmtit^a \u00c2\u00a9e\\ns^\\nWholesale and Retail Dealers in\\n\u00c2\u00aeff\u00c2\u00a5@\u00c2\u00ae\u00c2\u00aeii.W@\u00c2\u00aeli\\n^^m.\\nCarpetSj Oil Clattj q..\\nKo. 102, Genesee, cor. Water of Stt vet,\\nJ. R. Livingston,\\nR. J. Tappen.\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nm\u00c2\u00a5M\\nIsTO. 308, G-EIsTESEE STE-IBIEIT,\\nEAST SAOINAW, MI\u00e2\u0082\u00acH.\\nJ. S. STEVENS, Proprietor.\\nWholesale and Retail Dealer in FLOUR,\\nGRAIN, WHEAT, FEED, c.\\nSeason Contracts made with Lnmbermen\\nfor tlieir Supplies.\\nCustom Work done on coarse Grains.\\nDlfHALL JAMES, General Insurance Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0230.jp2"}, "231": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIEECTOIIY. 75\\nGoeschell Edward. (H E Goesehell) h 1417 Genesee.\\nGoescliell Hermann, (G, H E G), h 509 Lapeer.\\nGoeschell H E, grocers. 908 Genesee.\\nGoescliell Louis, clerk, bds 1417 Genesee.\\nGohi et George M, lab, h Genesee.\\nGolden George, machinist, h Warren.\\nGoldie Wm F, clerk, bds Webster.\\nGoldie Adam, book keeper, h 215 S Webster.\\nGood Henrj^, machinist, h 609 Carroll.\\nGoodell A E, bakerv, 131 N Washington, bds Everett House.\\nGooding C E, clerk^! h 322 N Cass.\\nGooding Duncan W, h 322 N Cass.\\nGooding Hawkins, forwarding commission merchants, 123\\nand 125 N Water.\\nGoodridge Brothers, (G J W G), photographers, 103 N Wash-\\nington, 3d fl .)or.\\nGoodridge, G J, (G Brother), 103 N Washington.\\nGoodridge Wallace, (G Bro), bds 321 Genesee.\\nGoppelt John, h 407 Hayden.\\nGordon Thomas, sailor, h 415 S Warren.\\nGoss Georoe, lab. h 409 S Washington.\\nGothrie Calvin, foreman saw mill, h 1101 S Jefferson.\\nGoulding Geo W, machinist, bds 319 N Warren.\\nGould (3 A, lumberman, h 21b S Washington.\\nGouthery Calvin, sawyer, h 1017 S Jeiferson.\\nGradt Leonard, photographer, bds 502 N Water.\\nGraham William, bar keeper, bds Sag Valley Hotel.\\nGrant Chas W, lumberman, bds Everett House.\\nGrant William, mason, bds 212 Millard.\\nGraswieser Jospph, laborer, S Washington, back of B S Works.\\nGraves Miss H E, tailoress, bds 511 Genesee.\\nGravier Edwin, saloon, 202 N Washington, h 213 N Washing-\\nton.\\nGrayge Charles, sailor, h 623 Maple.\\nGray John, laborer, h 309 S Water.\\nGray William N, clothing, 121 Genesee, h Washington.\\nGreat Western E, E, Ticket Agency, A Eerguson agt, 103 S\\nWashington.\\nGreen Daniel, laborer, h 116 N Eourth.\\nGreen James, lab, h N Washington, near E Sag Salt Works.\\nGreen Patrick, lab, h N Washington, near E Sag Salt Works.\\nGreen E H, moulder, h 406 Maple.\\nGreen Eichard, moulder, h 916 Emei-son.\\nGregory William, carpenter, h 221 N Cass.\\nGridley G W, (Haskins G), bds Mason.\\nGriese Charles, barber, bds First.\\nGriffin B, printer, bds 219 S Water.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0231.jp2"}, "232": {"fulltext": "76\\nEAST SAGINAW DIKECTOEy.\\nBOYD BOOTH,\\nWHOLESALE AND RETAIL\\nDEALERS IN\\nr\\nPROVISIONS\\nis;\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2m^\\nWood and Willow Ware, c.\\nNo. 101, Oenesee Street, corner JJ lifer,\\nRobert Boyd,\\nEAST SAGINAW.\\nJas. n. Booth.\\nDO=BR0WN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0232.jp2"}, "233": {"fulltext": "KXST SAOI ~AW DUUCCIOKl. 77\\n}Tiffis Miss Sarah, boarding house, 712 S Waskiugton.\\nOriunell Mrs M P, boarding house 42o N Washington.\\nOrinnell Sebastian, lab, h near E Sag Salt Works.\\nTriwi Henry, lab, h 2(16 S Fourth.\\nOrove William W, lab, h 720 N Franklin.\\nOrover John W, bds 121 N Franklin.\\nOrubbe James, blacksmith, bds 214 N Cass.\\nOunther Epliraim, teacher, h 219 S Third.\\nGuiler George W, carpenter joiner, h 501 AVells.\\nOuyer John, cabinet maker, bds Gonesee.\\nH\\nHaas, Andrew, boiler maker, k James,\\nHaag, Joseph, lab, h 121 N Cass.\\nHabeu John, lab, h 15 iS Warren.\\nHaddesley William, carp, h 208 N Cheriy.\\nHade Frederick, butcher, bds 308 S Webster.\\nHaight John, h 122 S Clay,\\nHaike Fliilip, carp and joiner, k 106 S Eockwell.\\nHale F T, foreman Shaw E Co, h 320 S Washington.\\nHale Henry, tinsmith, h 320 S Washington.\\nHales Lewis, Gardner, h Webster.\\nHall J) S, physician, 125 X Washington, k 218 N Water.\\nHall Henry, lab, h 110 N Eockwell.\\nHALL JOHNATHAN, (Brown, H James,) h 812 Hoyt.\\nHall L C, book keeper, (with D F Rose,) 101 Genesee, k First,\\nHall ^Irs C, h 324 Astor.\\nHall Mrs J, dress maker, bds Evei ett House.\\nHall Oscar, k 406 S Warren.\\nHall Tkoraas, lab, k 322 N Tkird.\\nHallock Fred M, (Stoddard H,) bds Baucreft.\\nHallock H H, clerk bds Everett.\\nHames James H, carpenter and Joiner, k 217 Maple.\\nHames Jokn, painter, h 210 German.\\nHamill James B, h 311 S Jefferson.\\nHamilton Charles, book keeper, bds N Washington.\\nHamilton Samuel, bar keeper, bds Bancroft.\\nHammell Mrs W^ h 317 S Water.\\nHammond Clarence W, clerk bds Everett House.\\nHammond Mrs E G, milliner and dress maker, 109 S Washing-\\nton, h same.\\nHand Mrs Ellen, grocery, 114 N Cass, h same.\\nHansel Mathias, lab, h 1002 Tuscola.\\nHarber Alexander, carpenter and Joiner, h 308 X Franklin.\\nHarder James, Farmer, bds 1002 S Jefferson.\\nHarden Janjes, watchman, W Eastman, h Mason.\\nHarkness W K, salt manuf, k 614 S Waskingtou.\\n1^0. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Bock, 2d floor,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0233.jp2"}, "234": {"fulltext": "TH\\nEAST SAGiyAW DIRECTDEY.\\n^W. C- ^Sr A.-VT KIEI CO.,\\nCOiriMlSSTOX DKALEI!^; IX\\nXo. 101, Exchange Block, Genesee, cor. VVaier -Office, No, 13, 3(1 floor.\\nParticuhn attention given to the Purchase, Inspection and Shipping^ of Lnmher and\\nShingles tiom all points on Saginaw River. Adches s all communicitions, East Saginaw.\\nRoM. M.\\nTA\\niL\\nj^isriD s^ V\\\\r Loa-s,\\nXo. 101, Exchange Block, Genesee, comer Watw\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Office, Xo. 13, 3il floor.\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nD. FORSYTH ROSE,\\nCOMMISSION\\nWS(\\nRJ^JiJ/.\\n;iom;\\nmm\\nParticular Attention paid to the purchase of Lumber and Iiogs.\\nWill attend promptly to Inspection and Shipping of Lum-\\nber, Lath and Shingles, from any point on the River.\\nOffice, Xo. 101, (jcnesee, cor. Water, over I .oy.l v: Booth s Sturr.\\n\u00c2\u00a3AST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nGATIjIN Sf SANBORN,\\nIXSPECTOKS AXD COJOIISSIOX\\nIE B\\n*f*l l*^ ft!*i *D\\nOjfice, No. 122, North Wafer Street, 2d Floor,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nAll business entrusted to our care will receive prompt attention.\\nLUMBERMANS INS. COMPANY, Chicago, Illinois,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0234.jp2"}, "235": {"fulltext": "P.AST SAGINAW DIRECTORT. 79\\nHayden Frederick, lab, h 213 N Cass.\\nHarnden Mrs Clara, seamstress, h 1007 Lapeer.\\nHarney George, (Town H,) h 101 8 Washington.\\nHariiish Frederick, segar maker h 1 2 2 S Fourth,\\nHuron Log Booming Co, E Eddy Pres^ t, J L Ketchum Treas,\\n11 o S AVater,\\nHarris Charles, teamster, h 702 N Warren.\\nHarris Janres, prop r Monitor House, 623 N Washington,\\nHarris J B, \u00e2\u0096\u00a0clerk, bd-s 623 N Washington.\\nHarris John, clothing, h 115 Lapeer-\\nHAKRISON H L, {Elliott H,) bds Everett House.\\nHart John, carpenter, h 224 Cornelia.\\nHarteau Zoel, (Cholet H,) 125 S Water, bds William.\\nHartigan Edward, coo])er, h N Washington, near East Saginaw\\nsalt works.\\nHartigan Patrick, carpenter, h 821 Emerson,\\nHartman John, cabinet maker, bds Genesee,\\nHaskell E W, sailor, bds 502 S water.\\nHaskel S V, clerk, bds 112 N Washington.\\nHaskins Plorace E, (H Guiley,) h 602 Mason,\\nHaskins Guiley, machinists, 516 Mason.\\nHatch Alva, carpenter and joiner, h 612 N Washington.\\nHathaway Horace, h 91)1 S Washington.\\nHatt John, lab, h N East end Tuscola.\\nHatton Wm W, street commissioner, h 913 Hoyt.\\nHaufner John, lab, h 422 N Fourth.\\nHaumbarger Charles, carpenter, h 608 Lapeer.\\nHawkins Charles, lab, h 623 N Franklin.\\nHawkins Wesley, (Gooding H,) bds Everett House.\\nHawkins William, shoemaker, h East of N Sixth near Tuscola.\\nHayden Charles, lab, bds 407 S Warren.\\nHayden John, lumber inspector, h 424 N Fifth.\\nHayden Miss L A, school teacher, bds Washington.\\nHay George, blacksmith, 210 Tuscola, bds 123 N Washington.\\nHayslop John, lab, bds 625 N Franklin.\\nHazard Rowland, machinist, bds 712 S Washington.\\nHazard Thomas, foreman A W Gates Co, h 210 S Washixigton.\\nHedley William, lab, h N Washington, near E Sag salt works.\\nHeidecker Frederick, (Moye, H Weiss,) bds Webster.\\nHeineman Charles, upholsterer, h Lapeer.\\nHeinlein George, tailor, h 501 N Fifth.\\nHeinlein Henry, merchant tailor, 409 Genesee, h 403 Lapeer.\\nHeinlein Wolfgang, brewer, h 407 McKrosky.\\nHeld George, blacksmith, h 703 Tuscola.\\nHeller A, upholsterer, h 1703 Johnson.\\nHeminger O, carpenter, h 413 N Second.\\nHenckley James A, U S revenue office, h 803 William.\\nHall James, Ag ts, Bliss Block, opposite Bancroft House.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0235.jp2"}, "236": {"fulltext": "80 KAST SA(xI\\\\AW DITfKCTOKI\\nearn Boiler Works\\nTHCOS- STEELE\\nMANUFACTURER OF\\nO\\nC\\nCD\\nC/5\\nIn rear of Eagle Fonnclry, Ko. 112 Mason St.\\nLocomotive and Tubular Boilers, and\\nall other description of\\nBOILEB WOMK.\\nAlso, Sheet Iron Breeching and Smoke Pipe\\nmade to any dimensions.\\nWork done as cheap as can be obtained at any point West.\\nRefer to all Steamboat men and Mill owners on Saginaw River\\nDO=BR0WN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0236.jp2"}, "237": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGIN.VW DIRECTORY. 81\\nHendrick John, lab, h 615 Maple,\\nHennings Christopher, watchman Wiekes Bros.\\nHennings John, lab, h 120 N Webster.\\nHenry Robert, carpenter, h 813 N Second.\\nHenselman John, tinsmith, 701 (jrerman, h, same.\\nIlepinstall Miss, school teachei-, oil Millard, bds Hoyt.\\nHerbage Daniel, painter, bds 708 N Jefi erson.\\nHerbert Frederick, book keeper, h 209 Hoyt.\\nHerb Francis J, jeweler, 213 Genesee, h 219 S Webster.\\nHergarty Patrick, lab, h o06 Cornelia,\\nHerpel Ernst, furniture, 115 N Jefferson, h same.\\nHerring F W, physician, 816 Genesee, h same.\\nHerring Henry P, (Wheeler H,), 101 Genesee, res Sag City.\\nHerteau Zoel, bowling saloon, bds 111 Hayden.\\nHess D F, tailor, h 212 N Washington.\\nHess M B, otfiee 2 Arcade Block, N Washington, bds Bancroft.\\nHesse B, physician, h 813 William.\\nHesse Wm, lab, h 1802 Johnson.\\nHeston L, propr Saginaw Valley hotel, 116 N Water.\\nHibernia Hotel, O Brien Martin propr, 724 N Washington.\\nHickey John, lab, bds 219 S Water.\\nHickey S, carp joiner, h 907 Johnson.\\nHicks D C, sawyer, h 1024 S Jefferson.\\nHicks G W, (col d, upholsterer, 236 S Washington, h Franklin.\\nHicks Joseph, lab, bds 218 N Third.\\nHiggins Thomas, lab, bds Saginaw Valley House.\\nHilborn Henry, cook, h 407 Fitzhugh.\\nHilliard Jackson M, grocer, h 305 Lapeer.\\nHilliard J H, saloon, 105 N Washington, h 515 Fitzhugh.\\nHill George W, baker, bds Sherman House.\\nHill James H, (H Morris), h 405 S Jefferson.\\nHill Louis, lab, h 308 N Franklin.\\nHill Morris, (J H H Geo M), proprs pioneer iron works\\n901 S Water.\\nHill S B, lumberman, h 310 S Jefferson.\\nHineman Charles, upholsterer, h 110 N Warren.\\nHodgson Mark, engineer, h 614 S Jefferson.\\nHodson William, lumberman, h 317 N Jefferson.\\nHodson Thomas, sash and door maker, h 214 N Fourth.\\nHoerner Charles, (G H Co), h 212 N Third.\\nHoerner Geo Co, (Geo Chas H), grocers, 627 Hoyt.\\nHoerner George (H Co), h 212 N Third.\\nHoffman Ernst, lab, h 602 Thompson.\\nHoffman Henry, tanner, h 1565 Genesee.\\nHoisinsfton Geo, lab, h 1020 James.\\nHolden Peter, lab, h 102 Tenth.\\nHolland D G, (F W Carlisle Co), h 402 N Water.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.\\nJt", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0237.jp2"}, "238": {"fulltext": "82 EAST S.VGINAW DIKFX TOKY.\\ninrebber Smith,\\nITTORNEYS, SOLICITORS AND COUISELORS,\\nIsTO- 8, CKOTJSE BXiOOKI,\\nCorner of Washington and Gonesee Streets, 3d Hoor.\\n::;^;x;rsM:^. east saginaw, mich.\\nDM. H. A. SMITH,\\n3D E IsT T I S T\\nOffice, No. 325, National Block, cor. Cass and Genesee Streets,\\nEAST SAGhlNAW, MICH.\\nWM. (ill.I.KTT. JAS. GAMBI.K.\\nGILLETT GAMBLE,\\nJ^//oineu^ ana ^eanJea^U a/ =^W^;\\nSlnti Insurancr Slgrnts,\\nOffice No. 204, Bliss Block, Genesee Street, 2d floor, over Robinson s Bank,\\nG. W. MORLF.Y, C. H. MORI.EY, E. W. MORLKY-\\nMORLEY BROTHERS,\\nLate ScHMiTZ Morleys, Dealers in\\nHardware, Iron, Nails,\\nEmpire Block, Nos. 110 and 112, South Water Street,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nUU HALL JAMES, General Insurance Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0238.jp2"}, "239": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIRECTORY. 83\\nHolland Derby, (D G H B P D), proprs E Sag lime works.\\n510 N Water.\\nHolmes Charles A, insurance agt, office 3 Hess Block, h 221\\nIS Fourth.\\nHolmes Mrs M, h 417 S Water.\\nHolmes Thomas, devil, Courier office, bds 417 S Water.\\nHoist Henry, lab, h 613 N Franklin.\\nHoltz Daniel, carp, h 616 N Washington.\\nHoltz John, lab, h 616 N Washington.\\nHolyede Frederick, shoemaker, 703 German, bds 701 German.\\nHonner Frank, lab, h 219 N Webster.\\nHorton Henry D, lab, h 920 Emerson.\\nHosey William, saddler, bds 411 S Washington.\\nHotchkiss W H. tinsmith, bds Warren street.\\nHough E A. grocer, 104 N Washington, h 314 S Warreu.\\nHough J J, clerk, bds 309 S Webster.\\nHough Mrs Mary A, h 309 S Webster.\\nHoulahan James, lab, bds 324 N Fourth.\\nHoulahan Michael; lab, h 324 N Fourth.\\nHoulahan Phillip, lab, bds 324 N Fourth.\\nHoulahan Thomas, lab, bds, 324 N Fourth.\\nHould Ghesime H, lab, bds Sag Valley Hotel.\\nHover Mrs. C, h 412 First.\\nHovey L B, harness maker, 206 N Washington, h 806 Lapeer.\\nHovey Luscius D, student, bds 806 Lapeer.\\nHoward Brother, (W J P L H), grocers, 125 N Washing-\\nton.\\nHoward Daniel F, joiner, h 404 First.\\nHoward John, (col d), waiter Banci-oft.\\nHoward Porter L, (H Bro), bds 201 N Franklin.\\nHoward W 1, (H Brother), h 201 N Franklin.\\nHoward William, (col d), waiter, Bancroft.\\nHoyt D, assistant cashier Merch ts National Bank, bds Bancroft.\\nHoyt Henry H, lawyer, 101 Genesee bds 618 N Franklin.\\nHoyt F E, book keeper Mayflower mill, h 420 N Water.\\nHubbard George, carpenter, h 1407, Genesee.\\nHubbard Willard A, carp, h 305 Lapeer.\\nHubbell Thomas M, boat builder, h 610 N Franklin.\\nHubert Frederick, meat market, 114 N Washington, h 117 N\\nFranklin.\\nHubert Joseph, butcher, h 117 N Franklin.\\nHudson Mrs, h 410 Potter.\\nHull W Hooker, (C H Smith Co), bds 112 Hayden.\\nHumbler Joseph, saloon, 102 N Cass, bds 423 N Third.\\nHumes James, carpenter joiner, h 223 Maple.\\nHumes John, machinist, h 1212 Mason.\\nHumphrey D F, auctioneer, h 410 S Washington.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0239.jp2"}, "240": {"fulltext": "84 EAST SAGIXAW DIEECTOKY.\\nlittcrnn) ani) Counsellor at JTalii\\nGEXEltAL CLAIM AND COLLECTING AGENT,\\nOffice, No. 101, Genesee Street, up-stairs.\\nEast Saginaw, Mich..\\nD. W. I EKKINS. L H. FOX.\\nPERKINS Sf FOX,\\nGeneral Fire, Life, Accident and Marine\\nLIFE COMPANIES REPRESENTED,\\nMutual Benefit, Assetts, |il,GOO,000\\nKnickerbocker, 1,100,000\\nNational Life and Travelers Insvirance Co., 500,000\\nUniversal Life, 200,000\\nPutnam Fire Ins. Co., Assets, 575,000\\nCity Fire Ins. Co., 500,000\\nMerchants Insurance Co., of Hartford, 350,000\\nMerchants Insurance of Chicago, 330,000\\nPolicies issued and Losses adjusted at our office without de-\\nlay.\\nOffice, No. 101, Exchange Block, Grenesee St., up-stairs,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nDJ^BROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0240.jp2"}, "241": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIKfXTOKY. S5\\nHumphrey George, cooper, h 423 Tuscola.\\nHunt A 1), lumberman, h 207 Lapeer.\\nHunt Greo W, mason, h 1531, Genesee.\\nHunter A H, lumber inspector, 122 X Water, li -IIG N Water.\\nHunter A G, clerk, bds 416 N Water.\\nHuntley Mrs H, h 112 N Fourth.\\nHutton Thomas, bds 1513 Genesee.\\nHutton Wm, lab, h 1513 Genesee.\\nHutzel Joseph, musician, h .516 N Franklin.\\nIddings R M, (Lenheini I), bds 315 S Washington,\\nIngersoU S M, harness maker, h 116 N Fifth.\\nIngleman H, (col d), lab, h 725 Maple.\\nIrwin Patrick, bar tender, bds 724 N Washington.\\nIvey John, bds Bancroft House.\\nJ\\nJaby Joseph, cartman, h 624 S Jefferson.\\nJackson A, h 701 S Jefferson.\\nJackson A E, grocer, 511 S Washington, h 505 S Washington.\\nJackson Andrew, (col d), lab, h 1203 Johnson.\\nJackson Frederick, lab, h 115 S Third.\\nJackson James B, h 701 S Jefferson.\\nJacob Christian, carp, h 324 N Sixth.\\nJahuke Charles, lab, h 211 N Webster.\\nJahutt Thomas, carp, h 310 N Fourth.\\nJajk John, lab, h 206 N Fourth.\\nJAME8 THOMAS M, (Brown II James) h cor Wells Park\\navenue.\\nJanes W C, (Bliss, J Co), h 418 S Washington.\\nJarner Moses, h 625 Tuscola.\\nJeffers Edward, lumberman, bds 408 Carroll.\\nJeffers John, book keeper, bds 408 Carroll.\\nJeffers John, hotel propr, 1231 S Water.\\nJeffers Michael, comptroller, 102 N Washington, h 408 Carroll.\\nJenks L S, clerk, bds N Water.\\nJewett Geo W, bds 716 N Franklin.\\nJewett Horace W, lumberman, h716 N Franklin.\\nJewett Yolney H, clerk, bds 716 N Franklin.\\nJOB PRINTING, OFFICE, (Lewis Lyon propr s,) 103 S\\nWashington, 4th floor.\\nJohnson Benjamin, (col d), waiter, Bancroft.\\nJohnson C F, carp, h 423 S Washington.\\nJohnson Elizabeth, washerwoman, bds 215 William.\\nJohnson Frank, grocer, 306 Genesee, bds Everett House.\\n101 and 103, S. Washington Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0241.jp2"}, "242": {"fulltext": "86 EAST SAGINAW DIRECTOR T.\\nWholesale and Retail Dealers in\\nGROCERIES PROVISIONS,\\nXo. WV, South Washiufjton Street.\\nCash Paid for all kinds of Country Produce.\\nOur Stock is Fresh and Complete.\\nCall and examine.\\nJOHN McKAY^S\\nSALOON AND RESTAURANT;\\nALSO WHOLKSALE DEALER IX\\nFresh Fish, Oysters and Game,\\nNo. 126, S. Washington St., East Saginaw.\\nFRED A. K(EHLER,\\nCarries on the\\nBlacksmithing Business\\nIn all its branches. Work done with neatness and dispatch.\\nSpecial attention given to HORSE-SHOEING and\\nWAGON IRONING.\\nNo. 212, Tuscola St. near Water,\\n\u00c2\u00a3AST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nNARRAGANSETT INSURANCE Co., Providence,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0242.jp2"}, "243": {"fulltext": "EAST SACIXAW DIRECTORY. 87\\nJohnson Ira H, carp, h 513 James.\\nJohnson James, teamster, h 808 Lapeer.\\nJohnson J B, clerk, h 109 8 Sixth.\\nJohnson Mark S, lab, h 409 N Webster.\\nJohnson Miss Aville, dress maker, h Hoyt.\\nJohnson Miss Louise, school teaeher, bds Genesee.\\nJohnson Myron A, book keeper, bds N Washington.\\nJohnson Quiney, h 1014 Emerson.\\nJohnson VVm, moulder, h 616 Miller.\\nJones C B, lumber dealer, h 813 S Washington.\\nJones C, farmer, bds 625 Maple.\\nJones Monroe, cider vinegar manuf, 424 N Franklin, h same.\\nJoslin Charles M, lumber inspector, 101 Genesee, bds S Wrsh-\\nington.\\nJoslin Harvey, lawyer, 101 Genesee, h 220 S Webster.\\nJoslin Perry, editor manager Daily Weekly Enterprise, h\\n207 Tuscola.\\nJudd E T, Pres t first National Bank, 114 S Washington, h 413\\nN Jefferson.\\nK\\nKatchwits Wm, lab, h 215 N Webster.\\nKain Michael, saloon, 620 N Washington, h same.\\nKaiser Jacob J, jr, blacksmith, bds 316 S Webster.\\nKaiser Jacob, sen, blacksmith, h 211 S Webster.\\nKapitan Joseph, cooper.\\nKapplinger John, drayman, h 106 N Warren.\\nKarns James, lab, h 213 S Sixth.\\nKaye William, painter, bds 412 German.\\nKeeler D D, mason, h 209 Cherry.\\nKeeler F D, ticket agent, bds Everett House.\\nKeeling, W H, conductor F P M R E, bds Bancroft.\\nKehl Charles, carp, h 1608 Johnson.\\nKeisler Julius, lab, h 218 N Franklin.\\nKeisler Julius, lab, h 223 N Cass.\\nKelly John, sailor, bds 122 N Cass.\\nKencler John, mason, h 107, S Third.\\nKennedy Daniel A, lumber dealer, h 525 Miller.\\nKennedy M, tailor, 107 N Washington.\\nKennedy Miss Annie, bds Bancroft.\\nKenzher John, mason, h 107 8 Third.\\nKern William, carp, h 318 8 Jefferson.\\nKerr Thomas, lab, bds 524 Potter.\\nKerwin M, carp, h 410 N Webster.\\nKerwin Patrick, lab, h 123 S Fifth.\\nKetchum J L Co, lumbermen, 113 S Water.\\nHall James, Ag ts, 101 and 102, S. Wash, st.. Bliss Block.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0243.jp2"}, "244": {"fulltext": "J5i? EAST S.U.IXAW ;)IRECTORi\\nyo. *0 i, GciK src tti ccf,\\nEAST SAGINATVj MICHIGAN.\\nInvites attention to his Stock of Staple\\nand Fancy\\n111) i^ (11^ i^ iiii\\\\ M\\nAll kinds of DOMESTICS, at the very\\nlowest prices.\\nI have just received a New Assoi tinent of\\nCalicoes, Delaines, Muslins, Ginghams,\\nCloths, Cassimeres, c.\\nParticular attention is called to my stock of\\nYankee Notions, Trimmings, Eliptic Spring\\nHoop Skirts, c., c.\\nAlso, a splendid assortment of Ladies and\\nMisses Hose.\\nGive me a call before buying. I am always glad to show my\\nGroods.\\nWILLIAM BAKIE.\\nEast Saginaw, May 1, 18G6.\\nOITBIIOWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0244.jp2"}, "245": {"fulltext": "KAST SAGINAW DIRICCTOUY. 89\\nKetchum J L, (Vice Pres t first national bank, and J L K Co)\\nh 20-2 S Jefferson.\\nKeys Henry, (col d), lab, h S Washington near B S Works.\\nKhrone Carl, lab, h 202 Lapeer.\\nKilburn Henry, lab, h 411 N Warren.\\nKiliian Charles, tobacconist, 407 Genesee, bds 405 Genesee.\\nKillian James, blacksmith, bds 405 Genesee.\\nKillinger Frederick, carp, h 1009 Johnson.\\nKilpatrick James, harness maker, bds 62o Hoyt.\\nKilpe Louis, mason, h 1021 James.\\nKimball Erastus, lab, h 712 Emerson.\\nKimball John, grocer, 103 Lapeer, h east of N Sixth near Tus-\\ncola.\\nKing diaries, lab, h 1525 Genesee.\\nKing Jacob, lab, h 716 S Washington.\\nKingsbury Nelson, teamster, h 203 Wells.\\nKinney I atrick, lab, h near E S works,\\nKip])muller Adam M, drayman, h 411 James.\\nKirckhofi Henry, clerk, h 602 Hoyt.\\nKirby Adisoa, lath sawyer, h 801 S JeflPerson.\\nKirby Allen, ship carp, h 414 N Washington.\\nKirby A R, saw repairer, h 502 Emerson.\\nKii by Stephen K, architect, h 223 S Jefi erson.\\nKirwan William, harness maker.\\nKissell C, lab, bds Deerfield road.\\nKleinfeld Frances, sawyer, h 2 11 8 Webster.\\nKlumpp Gottlieb, meat market, 105 Lapeer, h same.\\nKnapp Lucian, printer, bds Tuscola with Mr. Joslin.\\nKnapp 8 B, carp, and joiner, bds 802 S Washington.\\nKneppel Charles, farmer, h 817 James.\\nKnickerbocker Wesley, foreman Buffalo Salt Co, bds 1121 S\\nWater.\\nKnight Isaac E, lumberman, h 1001 8 Water.\\nKoch L, laborer, h 522 First.\\nKoch Moses, clothier, 123 Genesee, bds Bancroft House.\\nKoehler, Emanuel, h 815 James.\\nKoehler F A, blacksmith, 212 Tuscola, h 214 N Cass.\\nKoehler Frank, lab, h 801 James.\\nKoenig Adolph, carp, h 501 Lapeer.\\nKohn Caleb, lab, h 805 Maple.\\nKohn F, lab, bds 801 Maple.\\nKorp Jacob, carp, h 216 N Webster.\\nKoster Adam, lab, h east end Tuscola.\\nKrekow Amil, baker, bds 107 Lapeer.\\nKrekow William, bakery, 107 Lapeer h same.\\nKreutozberger .John, lab, h 1024 S Webster.\\nKrohn Joseph, lab, h 413 Carroll.\\n101 and 103, S. Washing-ton Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor,\\nKt", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0245.jp2"}, "246": {"fulltext": "90\\nEAST SAGINAW DIEKCTORY.\\nThompson 6c Flanders^\\nBttarncDS anb fe^aunsrlDrs at fa to.\\nOffice, No. 204, Genesee Street, 2d Floor,\\nA. B. SPINNEY, M. D.\\nOffice, No. 32. National Block, cor. Genesee and Cass Streets, 2d floor,\\nIgp^Office hours front 8 to 10 A. M., and 1 to 2 and 7 to 1 M. Calls from a distance\\npromjitly attended too.\\nDEALER IN\\nGroceries Promsions^\\nNo. 205, Cronse Block, G-enesee St.,\\n1^^* Agent for Waj ne Co. Salt Manufacturing Co.\\nALBERT BIRBSALL,\\nCarries on the BLAOKSMITHINQ- Business in all its branches.\\nAttention given to Horse-Shoeing and Wagon Ironing.\\nNo. 316, Genesee St. EAST SAGINAW, MICE.\\nJAMES J. BAKER,\\nManufacturer of Carriai/es and Wagons, expressly for custom trade.\\nRepairing done on short notice.\\nNo. 316, Genesee St., with Albert Birdsall.\\nDCT^HALL JAMES, General Insurance Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0246.jp2"}, "247": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIKECTOKY. 91\\nKroll Jerome P, insurance agt, bds 715 Genesee.\\nKrouser Herman, carp, h 119 S Third.\\nKuU Mrs. Caroline, bowling saloon, 709 Genesee, h same.\\nKurtzman Lewis, saloon, 50-4 Lapeer, h same.\\nKuster Adam, cooper, bds 828 Lapeer.\\nKuster Geo A, lab, h 828 Lapeer.\\nLpeaona Frederick, lab, bds 202 N Franklin.\\nLaird Henry, joiner, h 408 First.\\nLambert Aaron, rule maker, h 1303 S Water.\\nLambert Oliver, rule maker, h 1308 S Water.\\nLambert Levi, cooper, bds 505 N Jefferson.\\nLamb John C, engineer, h 901 S Jefferson.\\nLamb John, lab, h 105 N Warren.\\nLand James A, conductor, F PMEE, hlUN Sixth.\\nLand John, saloon boarding house, 122 N Jefferson.\\nLanga Guttlixe, saloon, 109 N Jefferson, h same.\\nLangdon Frederick, lab, h 206 N Rockwell.\\nLangebar Joseph, lab, h 1625 Johnson.\\nLange William, shoemaker, (C H Smith Co),\\nLange William, brewer, bds S Washington, in the grove.\\nLanglass Charles, carp, h 1006 S Webster.\\nLangmajr Christopher, tailor, h 114 N Rockwell.\\nLangschwage Fiederick, tailor, li 211 S Third.\\nLapham Zachariah T, engineer, 809 S Jefferson.\\nLaprese Edward, painter, bds Water.\\nLaraway Henry, carp, h 710 N Franklin.\\nLarkins John, machinist bds Everett House.\\nLathrop G A, physician, bds 423 N Washington.\\nLaughlin Martin, lab, h 524 Potter.\\nLaughrey Robert, mason, h 710 Emerson.\\nLauner George, teamster, h 1514 Johnson.\\nLavene George, lab, 1309 S Water.\\nLavene Moses, lab, h 1309 S Water.\\nLavene William, lab, bds 1309 S Water.\\nLawrence Joseph, lumber inspector, h N east end Tuscola,\\nLayer Andrew, clerk, h Clay.\\nLeadbeater Mrs Helen, h 1231 8 Washington.\\nLeaton John C, law student, bds 722 Hoyt.\\nLeaton J T, lumberman, h 722 Hoyt.\\nLeaton Wm C, bds 722 Hoyt.\\nLedlie Gilbert W, clerk F P M R R, bds 423 X Washington.\\nLee Charles, lumberman, h 623 S Water.\\nLee John, clerk, bds 112 N Washington.\\nLee Joseph, boiler maker, h 608 Potter.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0247.jp2"}, "248": {"fulltext": "92\\nEAST S.VGIXAAV DIRECTORY,\\nHENRY MARKS,\\nThe oldest dealer in\\nBEADT-MADE CLOTHING,\\nHatSj Caps, Furs, and\\nIN EAST SAGINAVT.\\nHe buys his Goods for Cash and is ena-\\nbled to sell goods as low as the lowest.\\nHe promises entire satisfaction to his\\ncustomers. Remember his Store,\\nNo. 115, Genesee Street, opposite the Bancroft House.\\nDCTBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0248.jp2"}, "249": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIKKCTOKT. B 3\\nLe^-h Died rick, lab, h 223 N Cass.\\nLesfgett C W, apprentice, bds Everett House.\\nLEGGETT 8 T, jeweler, 105 S Washii^gtou, bds Bancroft House,\\nLehman Paul, grocer, li 401 Lapeer.\\nLehman Paul, clerk, bds 401 Lapeer.\\nLeigh William, carp, h 118 Cornelia,\\nLENHEIM IDDINGS, (L S L R M I), boots shoes, 211\\nGenesee,\\nLENHEIM L S, (L Iddings) h G24 Hoyt.\\nLentz Simon, lab, bds 401 Millard,\\nLenz William, clerk, h German,\\nLeonard J C, agt Chicago Salt Lumber Co, bds Everett House.\\nLeonhardt Christopher, saloon, 102 N Cass, h 412 N Webster.\\nLepp Peter, barber, bds First,\\nLeroy M F, city marshal, 104 Genesee, h 315 S Jefferson.\\nLeroy Milton, carriage maker, h 211 Maple.\\nLester Harrison, bar keeper, bds 504 S Water.\\nLewis Edwin, apprentice, bds 702 S Washington.\\nLewis George, lumberman, h S ^A ashington, south of old coloney\\nroad.\\nLewis G F, stationer, 103 S Washington, (and Lewis Lyon),\\nh 616 S Washington,\\nLewis James, h 702 S Washington.\\nLewis Lyon, (G F L E W L), propr s Job Printing office,\\n103 S Washington, 4th floor.\\nLEWIS WILLIAM A, (G Lewis), h 205 Hoyt.\\nLewis Wm H, laV), h 1313 S Washington,\\nLewitzkee Fritz, lab, h 525 First.\\nLeyer Andrew, clerk, h 108 N Clay.\\nLidday Michael, tanner, h N Washington.\\nLido John, lab, h 311 James.\\nLinderman J C, miller, city mills, h Water cor Thompson.\\nLingham Henry, lumberman, h 709 Emerson.\\nLipscomb E, millwright, h 208 N Cass.\\nLipscomb Mrs A, washer woman, h 614 S Warren.\\nLipscomb Nelson, lumberman, h 303 Hoyt.\\nLirkey John, harness maker, h 210 N Fourth.\\nLitchfield E E, clerk, bds Bancroft.\\nLittle M, capt tug traffic, h 801 S Water.\\nLittle William, lab, bds Sag Yalley House.\\nLittle William N, h 1125 Carroll.\\nLITTLE W L P, Pres t Merchant s National Bank, h 306 N\\nWater.\\nLivei more Samuel, farmer, h 1539 Genesee.\\nLiverrtiore Seymour, carp, h 1314 Genesee.\\nLivingston Albert, waiter, bds Sag Yalley House.\\nLivingston Daniel, ferryman, h N Water, near McLeans mill.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0249.jp2"}, "250": {"fulltext": "04\\nEAST SAGINAW DIRECTORr.\\nWm. Zimmermann Co.,\\nIFIiolesale Deulei s iu\\n^^eiami Win\u00e2\u0082\u00acd (f ^\u00e2\u0080\u00a2ifmo^l4.\\niOMlSf 10 llAll\\njRBCTIFXKO ^^MlSJvir, tfeC, C.5\\nNo. i ii Nok-fh Hdfcr Sti-eet,\\nEAST SA ;iNAW, MI\u00e2\u0082\u00acH.\\nCONNECTICUT INSURANCE Co. of Hartford,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0250.jp2"}, "251": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGIN.VW DIRECTOKY. 95\\nLivingston H C Co, produce commission dealers, Benedict H\\nW, agt, 223 N Water.\\nLIVINGSTON J R Co, (J R L E J T), dry goods 102 Gene-\\nsee.\\nLIVINGSTON J E, (J R L Co), bds Bancroft House.\\nLloyd William, butcher, h 301 S Jefferson.\\nLockley George, (with M H Gallaher), h 501 S Water.\\nLockman Daniel, (col d) drayman, h 401 Fitzhugh.\\nLohmann Paul, grocer, h 513 Lapeer.\\nLohrer, Martin, shoemaker, bds Genesee.\\nLongerman Frederick, lab, h 217 N Fourth.\\nLoomis Royal, (Burt L), h 1412 Genesee.\\nLophon L, h 923 S Jefferson.\\nLopley John, lab, h 305 N Fourth.\\nLorke Louis, harness maker, 107 S Cass, h Fourth.\\nLoundra Lewis, carp, h 616 Thompson.\\nLOVELAND Wm J, (Clark L), bds 608 N Washington.\\nLowder Samuel, machinist, h 613 Maple.\\nLull A, lumberman, h 201 N Chestnut.\\nLung Frederick, baker, h 701 Lapeer.\\nLUSTER RICHARD, grocer, 325 Genesee, h 612 Tuscola\\nLuther J M, supt E S Salt Works, h 610 N Washington.\\nLYON E W, (Lewis L), h 303 S Washington.\\nLyon Robert, lab, h 603 N Washington.\\nM\\nMcBeier Richard, grocer, 602 James, h same.\\nMcCane Mrs Mary A, midwife, h 519 N Webster.\\nMcCauly dressmaker, 235 S Washington.\\nMcLean Chester, carp joiner, 109 S Franklin, h 515 Millard.\\nMcClellan Francis, carp, h 412 German.\\nMeClenen Robert^ painter, li N east end Tuscola.\\nMcComb Joseph, carp, bds 709 Maple.\\nMcCormick Archibald, lumberman, bds 723 S Washington.\\nMcCormick James, lumberman, h 723 S Washington.\\nMcDonenall James R, lumberman, bds 118 N Franklin.\\nMcDoneath Mrs L, h 317 N Fourth.\\nMcDonald W F, saloon, bds 113 N Cass.\\nMcDonald William, saloon, 318 Genesae, h same.\\nMcDougall R B, h 317 First.\\nMcEachron Peter, builder, 117 S Cass, h 613 Thompson.\\nMcFadden Roberc, lab, h 631 Maple.\\nMcFairish A, lumberman, h 222 N Rockwell.\\nMcFarlin John H, builder, 116 N Jefierson, h 622 Johnson.\\nMcFarlin Peter, carp, h 123 S Fifth.\\nMcFarlin Silas, clerk, bds 622 Johnson.\\nHall James, Ag ts, 101 and 102, S. Wash, st., Bliss Block.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0251.jp2"}, "252": {"fulltext": "56\\nr:\\\\sr sAorNAw mKvcroRr,\\nNo, 504, Genese St., Dealer in\\nFlour, Fish, Pork, Hums^Shoul-\\nders. Cheese, Teas, Sugars,\\nSpiees, Sfc., Sfe.\\nAnd a G-eneral Assortment of Wooden\\nWare. Country Produce Bought\\nand Sold.\\nThe highest price paid in cash for all kinds\\nof Country Produce.\\nwill remove to So. 517, Genesee St., on the firct of July.\\nBTJK.TT c LOOlVniS,\\nContractors and Dealers in\\nGlass, Paints, Oils, c.\\nSign Writing, Window shade Painting, c.\\nAll Work done in the best style, and\\nsatisfa^ction guaranteed.\\nOCTBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0252.jp2"}, "253": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIKKCTORY. 97\\nMcHale M, h 220 N Fifth.\\nMcIIale Patrick, shoemaker, h 220 N Fifth.\\nMclntire Daniel, lab, h N Washiugton, near E Sag Salt works.\\nMclntee Patrick, carp, h 518 N Washington.\\nMcKay John, lab, h 1208 Mason.\\nMcKay John, saloon, 126 S Washington, h same.\\nMcKay Mrs Mary H, saloon, 118 N Franklin, h same.\\nMcKee Thomas W, clerk, bds 312 S Warren.\\nMcKenney John, engineer, bds 724 N Washington.\\nMcKenzie Robert, moulder, h 516 Maple.\\nMcKenzie Wm, lab, bds 1223 S Water.\\nMcKinney E W, carp, bds S Washington.\\nMcKnight William A, teller C K R Go s Bank, bds 110 Hoyt.\\nMcKuight William, bridge tender, (Bristol street bridge), h 110\\nHoyt.\\nMcLane G G, himberman, 105 South Washington, h 520 North\\nFranklin.\\nMcLanes mill, L McLane, propr, N Water, near E S salt works.\\nMclane Murdoch, lab, h 315 S Water.\\nMcLane Seth, lumberman, 105 S Washington, h 603 Jefferson-\\nMcLaughlin Elijah, mason, h 820 Hoyt.\\nMcCleary Thompson, carp, h 422 Potter.\\nMcLellon Francis, cabinet maker, 109 S Cass, h same.\\nMcMillan C S, book keeper, (Shaw, Reynolds Co,) bds Wash-\\nington.\\nMcMillen John, lab, bds 625 N Franklin.\\nMcSweeney Edward, gardner, h 1202 Genesee.\\nMcSAveeney Miles, blacksmith, h Fitzhugh.\\nMcYicar John, mason, bds 412 German.\\nMcWethy FF, h 115 S Webster.\\nMcW ethy L D, h 115 S Webster.\\nMACK JAMES, (Wilkin Mack), bds Everett House.\\nMaddigan John; lab, h216 N Fourth.\\nMaguire James, lab, h 520 N Water.\\nMaham Daniel, h701 S Webster.\\nMaher John, plasterer, h519 Wells.\\nMaier William, lab, h 125 S Franklin.\\nMajor George, shoemaker, bds 221 N Cass.\\nMajor John, lab, h 221 N Cass.\\nMalcom Warren, lab, h 205 Millard.\\nMalone Josh C, (col d), waiter Bancroft.\\nMaloney John, lab, h 510 Wells.\\nMaloney M, lab, bds 510 Wells.\\nMaridelle Horace, harness maker, h Maple.\\nMann Frederick, bakery, 402 Potter, h 518 Potter.\\nMann H S, bds 803 William.\\nMann Thomas, yard man, Bancroft House.\\n101 and 103, S. Washington Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0253.jp2"}, "254": {"fulltext": "98 EAST SAGINAW DIRKCTORY.\\nhztjo-h: vst^HiXjA-OE,\\nMANUFACTURER OF AND DEALER IN\\nHarness, Saddles, Bridles,\\nMartingales,\\nTrunks^ Valises^ Carpet Bags, Sfc.\\nISTO. 302, a-IEJIsTIBSElE ST.,\\nEAST SAG-IN AW, MICH.\\nDEALER IN\\nGroceries PromsionSj\\n101, Gage Jones Block, Cor. Lapeer and Jefferson,\\nEAST SAGINAW\\nCONNECTICUT INS. COMPANY, of Hartford,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0254.jp2"}, "255": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIKECTORY. 99\\nMarcello Charles, lab, h 823 S Water.\\nMAEKS HENEY, clothing, 114 S Water 115 Genesee.\\nMarks John, (W Zimmerman Co), h 105 S Warren.\\nMarr Benjamin F, cabinet maker, h 925 S Jefferson.\\nMarrie Sanck, shoemaker, h 854 Lapeer.\\nMarsky Charles F, (Schwartz M), h 222 S Third.\\nMartindale Miss Jennie, milliner, bds Everett House.\\nMartin Ellen, (col d) washer woman, h 215 William.\\nMartin Joseph, brick-layer, h. 717 Maple.\\nMartin Mrs Ellen, (col d), washer woman, h 107 S Franklin.\\nMartin Eobert, carp, h 224 N Sixth,\\nMasonic Lodge Eoom, 104 Genesee, 3d floor.\\nMason Edward M, PrinciiDal Union School, h 1551 Genesee.\\nMason John B, painter, h 1211 Tuscola.\\nMason John, h 706 Carroll.\\nMason L P, (Estabrook M), h 215 S Jefferson.\\nMason L, physician, 125 N Washington.\\nMassbacher Frederick, physician, 101 Lapeer.\\nMassey Charles, lighterman, h 1031 S Washington.\\nMasauret T, groceries and provisions, 116 N Washington.\\nMATHEE E G, clerk Bancroft House.\\nMaurrer George, h 123 S Fourth.\\nMautner S A, clothing, 204 Genesee.\\nMayer Frank W, clerk, bds 123 N Washington.\\nMayflower mills, W L P Little agt, 424 N Water.\\nMEAD A P, (Gallaher, M D), h 307 Hoyt.\\nMEANY STEPHEN, capt, steamer L G Mason, h 524 N Wash-\\nington.\\nMeidlain John, bakery 124 N Franklin, h same.\\nMeitzer L, peddler, h 119 Lapeer.\\nMelchers Henry, druggist 102 N Jefferson, bds Lapeer.\\nMellville John, cook, h 317 N Second.\\nMendell Henry, boiler maker, h 625 Maple.\\nMendell Horace, harness maker, h 625 Maple.\\nMerchants National Bank, W Ij P Little Pres t. James BrowH,\\nCashier, 114 Genesee.\\nMerrill A J, lab, bds 913 S Washington.\\nMerrill Ezil, carp, h 1612 Genesee.\\nMerrill Geo C, machinist, h 805 Hoyt.\\nMEEEILL G W, machinist, 1002 S Water, bds 1123 S Water.\\nMerrill Henry, stage driver, bds Sag Valley House.\\nMerrill E W, machinist, h 913 S Washington.\\nMerrill Wm M, sup t Albany City Salt Co, h 618 N Warren.\\nMershon Abraham, lab, bds 1209 S Water.\\nMershon A H, planing mill, 624 S Water, h 314 N Washington.\\nMershon James E, telegraph operator, h 419 N Franklin.\\nMershon J H, lumberman, 401 Potter, h 420 N Washington.\\nHall James, Ag ts^ Bliss Block, opposite Bancroft House.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0255.jp2"}, "256": {"fulltext": "100\\nEAST SAGINAW DIRECTOKr.\\nH. R. PROCTOR S\\nHess Block, No. 125, Genesee Street, cor. of Washington.\\nJj\\nWhere may be found\\nD Al SILVER WATCHES,\\nMies JrlWE Mlj\\nSILVER AND PLATED WARE.\\nFINE\\nOur Stock is the Most Complete in the Valley, and we\\nmean at all times to have it so. We make the\\nSpectacle Trade a Speciality,\\nAnd our experience in that lino\\nIS SECOND TO NONE IN THE STATE.\\nWe have the\\nTogether with all the different lens used for the Eyes.\\nThe Watch. Repairing Department is under\\nOUR OWN PERSONAL CHARGEj\\nAnd we can assure our customers that their time-pieces\\nwill be CAREFULLY HANDLED, and returned to them\\ncorrect, and in such condition as will give them perfect\\nsatisfaction. Wo keep constantly on hand a large assort-\\nment of American\\nAnd can make to order an} part NEW to the\\nCELEBRATED AMERICAN WATCH.\\nDITBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0256.jp2"}, "257": {"fulltext": "EA.ST SAGINAW DIKl-JCTOKY. 101\\nMerslion Joseph, lab, bds 1209 S Water.\\nMershou Mathew, stage driver, bds Saginaw Valley House.\\nMershon Peter, lab, h 1209 S Water.\\nMethodist Church, 201 S Washington.\\nMeyer Charles T. saloon, 308 Potter, h same.\\nMeyer John G, music teacher, h 516 N Franklin.\\nMichal Patrick, shoemaker, h 225 N Sixth.\\nMichigan Salt Co, I) K Allington Sup t, 113 8 Wat^r,\\nMickley Geo. P, (Mosher M), h 320 Astor.\\nMicklev Samuel, clerk, bds 320 Astor.\\nMIDLJER A J, (Root M), bds Everett House.\\nMiddleton Joseph, machinist, bds S Water.\\nMier William, teamster, h 301 German.\\nMillard Charles, shoemaker, bds 310 S Webster.\\nMillard James, machinist, h 514 Potter.\\nMiller Albert, carp joiner, bds 1(308 Johnson.\\nMiller E, carp, bds 1608 Johnson.\\nMiller H, Justice of the Peace, 101 Genesee, h 1026 S Wash-\\nington.\\nMiller John, Boarding House, 001 S Water.\\nMiller John, lab, bds 207 S Water,\\nMiller John lab, h 208 S Fifth.\\nMiller John H. tinner, h 124 N Warren.\\nMiller Louis, lab, h 407 James.\\nMiller Richard, carp, bds 316 N Franklin.\\nMiller R, wagon maker, h 210 S Clay.\\nMiller Wm F, sailor, bds 625 N Franklin-\\nMills John, carp, h 1019 Lapeer.\\nMilne John S, carp, h 208 I^apeer..\\nMilner George, lumberman, bds Everett House.\\nMinuick Mathew, h 415 S Washington.\\nMitchell Alexander, jr, clerk, bds 702 Thompson.\\nMitchell Alexander, sen, grocer, 233 S Washington, h 702\\nThompson.\\nMitchell Charles H, clerk, bds Everett House.\\nMitchell George A, lumberman, bds 707 N Jefferson.\\nMittermeir Elizabeth, h 807 William.\\nMceller F J Co, real estate agency, 402 Genesee.\\nMoeller F J, (Miller F J Co), h 909 Lapeer.\\nMoilas George, lab, h 104 Seventh.\\nMoilas Henry, lab, h 220 N Webster.\\nMoilas James, lab, bds 220 N Webster.\\nMoilas John, lab, bds 220 N Webster.\\nMoilas WiUiam, lab, bds 220 N Webster.\\nMolco Charles, lab, h 202 N Franklin.\\nMonitor House, James Harris propr, 623 N Washington.\\nMonroe William, lab, h 210 N Franklin.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0257.jp2"}, "258": {"fulltext": "102\\nKAST SAGI3VAW DIRECTOR r.\\nJ. R. TAYLOR \u00c2\u00abfe Co.,\\nREAL ESTATE and MONEY BROKERS,\\nAUCTIONEER AND NOTARY PUBLIC j\\nOffice in Bliss Block,\\nEAST^AGINAW.\\nD. B. REEVE Co.,\\nKeep constantly on hand an el^ant assortment of\\nBlank Books, Stationer}^, Pens, Ink, Pencils, Pocket Knives,\\nPhotog raphs, School Books, Photograph Albums,\\nPocket Diary s, Pocket Books, Fancy Notions,\\nPeriodicals, N. Y. and other Newspapers, c.\\nF. W. CARLISLE Co.,\\nIfl\\nWholesale and Retail Dealers In\\nHIDES. LEATHER AND FINDI\\nCORKER OF WATER AND TUSCOLA STS.,\\nt\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nCash paid for Hides and Pelts.\\nfO^HALL JAMES, General Insurance Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0258.jp2"}, "259": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW BIRECTOKY. 103\\nMontgomery George W, lab, bds 712 S Washington,\\nMontgomery William, clerk, h 512 Maple.\\nMontgomery William, grocer, h 512 Maple.\\nMontonye Robert, turner, h 1602 Johnson.\\nMoore Frederick, carp, h 1024 S Warren.\\nMoore V E, clerk, bds 423 N Washington-\\nMoore William, lab, h 622 Thompson.\\nMoreau James, ship caulker, bds 308 Potter.\\nMorehouse Eev Henry L, Pastor Baptist Church, bds 109 S\\nJefferson.\\nMorey Horace, grocer, bds Metropolitan Hotel.\\nMoray Samuel, grocer, h 407 Millard.\\nMorgan M, shoemaker, 117 N Jefferson, h same.\\nMorgan Richard R, farmer, h 214 Seventh.\\nMorgan William W, moulder, h 522 Maple.\\nMoriartv Michael, lab, h 612 S Franklin.\\nMorley Bros, (G W, C H \u00c2\u00abfc E W M,) hardware dealers, 110\\n112 S Water.\\nMorley C H, (M Bros), h 606 N Warren.\\nMorley E W, (M Bros), bds Bancroft.\\nMorley G W, (M Bros), bds Bancroft.\\nMorley M, lab, h 814 Lapeer.\\nMoross Columbus V, architect and builder, h 607 Lapeer.\\nMorris Edward, tailor, h 423 N Washington,\\nMorris George, (Hill Morris), h 512 Thompson.\\nMorris M B, lumberman, h 207 Maple.\\nMorris T E, clerk, bds 423 N Washington.\\nMorris Wm E, tinsmith, h 101 S Jefferson.\\nMorrison Geo, saloon, 114 N Franklin, h same,\\nMorrison J S, Boarding House, 213 S Water.\\nMorrison Miss E J, milliner, 108 N Washington, h same,\\nMorrisy Michael, tailor, h 608 S Jefferson.\\nMorse N B, lumberman, h 207 Maple.\\nMorse Oscar F, clerk, bds 207 Maple.\\nMorsheetz John H, boiler maker, 209 S Rockwell, h Third.\\nMosher Mickley, (T R M G P M), grocers, 323 Genesee.\\nMosher T B, bds Bancroft.\\nMosher Thomas R, (M Mickley,) h 525 N Jefferson.\\nMosher Adalbert Z, Printer, bds Everett House.\\nMoss Thomas, contractor, h 317 Park.\\nMoulton G E, bds Bancroft.\\nMower Brothers, (M C T D M), ice dealers, 1223 S Water.\\nMower M C, (M Bros), h 624 Hoyt.\\nMower T D, (M Bros), h Bristol.\\nMoye Albert, (M H Weiss), h 812 Tuscola.\\nMoye Hidecker Wiess, meat market, 625 Hoyt.\\nMumford P, h 408 Millard.\\n101 and 103, S. Washington Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0259.jp2"}, "260": {"fulltext": "104 EAST SAGINAW DIRECXORf.\\nSSI fill i^Fv^im sio Om i^ifi\\nHMwf lie I HULlId eC bUi}\\nNo. 104, Euena Vista Block. Genesee St-, and No. 109, Union\\nBlock, South Water Street.\\n\u00c2\u00a3AST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nWli@l\u00c2\u00a9i^l\u00c2\u00a9 ami R#tMl\\nDEALERS IN\\nIron, Nails, Glass,\\nCordage, Rubber and Leather Belting,\\nLace Leather, Rubber and Hemp\\nPacking, Mulay, Cross Cut, Cir-\\ncular and Gang Saws.\\nStoves, Hollow Ware, c.\\nManufacturers of Tin, Copper and\\nSheet Iron Ware.\\nSS We have the sole Agency for Saginaw\\nValley, of Hubbard Bros. Go s Celebrated\\nPatent G-ronnd Circular and Mulay Saws,\\nwhich we can furnish at Manufacturer Pri-\\nces.\\nDO=BR0WN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0260.jp2"}, "261": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIRECTORY. 105\\nMurdock Andrew, sailor, h 907 S Webster.\\nMurdock David, sailor, bds 502 N Water.\\nMurdock John lab, h 302 German.\\nMurdock Peter, capt vessel, bds 416 N Water.\\nMurdock Samuel, sailor, bds 502 N Water,\\nMurphy F J, lumber dealer, 104 N Washington.\\nMurray Andrew, teamster, h 811 Millard,\\nMurray Patrick, lab, bds 104 Seventh.\\nN\\nNagle P W, (N Willard), h 123 S Sixth.\\nNagle AVillard, (P W N J C W), grocers, 113 N Water.\\nNash Thomas, carp joiner, h 924 8 Jefferson.\\nNaterd Frederick, lab, h 312 S Warren.\\nNay W, book keeper, bds 723 S W^ater.\\nNeal W J, meat market, 024 N Washington, bds Carroll.\\nNelson David, butcher, bds American Hotel.\\nNelson Julius, sailor, h 515 S Jefferson.\\nNelty Frank, (N Page) h 636 Hoyt.\\nNelty Page, (F N L P), carriage makers and blacksmiths,\\n307 Tuscola.\\nNerreter John, saloon billiards, 319 Genesee, h Washington.\\nNevin Benard, tailoi h 313 S Cherry.\\nNEWCOMBE GEO K, (Spencer N), h 423 S Jefferson.\\nNewman W, cigar maker, 102 N Jefferson, h 205 S Rockwell.\\nNewton Alfred, law student, bds 608 N Washington.\\nNewton A R, clerk, (E Sag Salt Works) bds 608 N Washing-\\nton.\\nNewton Edward, machinist, bds 60S N W^ashington.\\nNewton Henry, clerk, bds 608 N Washington.\\nNewton Ij F, drayman, h 624 S Warren.\\nNewton Silas, sawyer, h 602 Thompson.\\nNichodemus Jacob, bar keeper, h 225 S Webster.\\nNichodemus Peter, saloon 403 Genesee, h 225 8 Webster.\\nNicholas Mrs. Mary, ladies hair dresser, 321 Genesse,\\nNicholson MissE, milliner, 108 N Washington, h same.\\nNichols D K, clerk, bds Bancroft.\\nNichols Frederick, harness maker, h 202 Lapeer.\\nNichols John, carp joiner, h 915 Johnson.\\nNichol Robert, lab, h 603 N Washington.\\nNichol Wm, lab, bds 603 N Washington.\\nNIEDERSTADT A G, boots shoes, 214 8 Washington h same.\\nNiederstadt John, boiler maker, h 910 S Warren.\\nNiederstadt G, clerk, h 309 S Webster.\\nNienstadt Charles, h 110 N Clay.\\nNoel B, .painter, 206 N Franklin, h 215 N Jefferson.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0261.jp2"}, "262": {"fulltext": "lOG\\nEAST SAGINAW DIKECTOKi\\nmi\\natamm\\nWholesale Dealers in\\n[Pi ID] nil s\\nGROCER S DRUGS,\\nHAIVIBURGH GHEEISC^ c.^\\nNo. 122, Buclihont s Bloek, N. Water St.,\\nEAST SAiJINAW, MI\u00e2\u0082\u00acH.\\nIVADSIATORTH GO.^\\nDEALERS IN\\nCHEMICALS, PAINTS, OILS,\\nAND VARNISHES.\\nA full assortment of\\nPURE LIgUORS, PERFUMERIES,\\nFANCY TOILET ARTICLES, c.\\nPhysicians Prescriptions, Family Recipes, c., carefully com-\\npounded at all hours.\\nNo. 317, Genesee Street,\\nCONTINENTAL INSURANCE COMPANY, New York,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0262.jp2"}, "263": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIRECTOKY. 107\\nNoland John, lab, h 705 Lapeer.\\nNolan Thomas, lab, h 1015 S Water.\\nNolan William, carp, h 705 Maple.\\nNorthrop Geo, book keeper, bds 118 N Cass.\\nNothen John, lab, h 424 Fitzhugh.\\nNugent John, millwright, 1223 S Washington.\\nNuoff George, lab, h 111 S Fourth.\\nNye Caleb, lab, h 816 Lapeer.\\nNye Charles, engineer, h 1222 Johnson.\\no\\nO Brien C, painter, h 330 S Webster.\\nO Brien George, lab, h 615 Millard.\\nO Brien James, waiter, bds 123 S Washington.\\nO BETEN JOHN, groceries provisions 404 Genesee, h 307\\nLapeer.\\nO Brien Martin, propr Hibernia Hotel, 724 N Washington.\\nO Brien Patrick, lab, h 405 N Fifth.\\nO Brien Timothy, lab, h 625 Wells.\\nO Donnell Daniel, propr Canada House, 625 N Franklin.\\nO Donnell James, saloon, h 618 N Washington.\\nO Donnell Michael, cooper, bds 403 Fitzhugh.\\nO Donnell Michael, bar tender, bds 618 N Washington.\\nO Horo Francis, lab, bds 1231 S Water.\\nO Neil William, blacksmith, h 318 Park.\\nOakliff Martin, porter, Bancroft.\\nOhda John, lab, h 212 S Fifth.\\nOhland Frederick, lab, bds 210 N Rockwell.\\nOland Henry, lab, bds 210 N Rockwell.\\nOland Joseph, lab, bds 210 N Rockwell.\\nOldfield A N, train dispatcher, bds Everett House.\\nOlds William, soap candle manuf, 207 S Franklin, h 622 S\\nWebster.\\nOrmsby R J, mason, h 418 Fitzhugh.\\nOrtman Charles, lumberman, bds 110 S Fourth.\\nOsborn John, stave dealer, h 314 N Cass.\\nOsborne N, physician, 207 Genesee, h cor Hoyt Jefferson.\\nOsmon Henry, carp, h 421 N Second.\\nOsmond William, organ builder, h 108 S Chestnut.\\nOtish Thomas, lab, h N Water near Garrisons mill.\\nOtto August, clerk, bds German.\\nOtto Frank, tobacconist, 301 Genesee, h German.\\nOverton J, carp, h 312 Park.\\nOwens Henry G, clerk, bds Washington.\\nOwen J M, pattern maker, h 618 S Franklin.\\nOwsten John G, engineer, h 401 Johnson.\\nHall James, Ag ts, Bliss Block, opposite Bancroft House.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0263.jp2"}, "264": {"fulltext": "108 EAST SAGINAW DIRECTORY.\\n^OOT MIDLER,\\nWHOLESALE AND RETAIL\\nLiquor Dealers\\nImporters of Foreign Liquors,\\nBrandies, Gins, Wines, Sec.\\nPure Monongahela and Old Kentucky\\nBourbon Whisky.\\nAgents for the sale of Pinkerton s\\nCelebrated Wahoo and Calasaya\\nBitters.\\nDOW S Celebrated MONTREAL ALE.\\nDow s Ale bottled, for family use.\\n3SrO. 127, IsT. \u00e2\u0080\u00a2VvT ^^TIEK, ST.,\\nEAST SA ;iNAW, MI\u00e2\u0082\u00acH.\\n[O=BR0WN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0264.jp2"}, "265": {"fulltext": "EX-ST SAGINAW D4Ri:CT0EY. Id9\\nP\\nPackhem Charles, blacksmith, bds 214 N Cass.\\nPaddock Alexander, lawyer, h N Water.\\nPage C H, tinsmith, bds American Hotel.\\nPage Joseph, carriage maker, bds Warren.\\nPage Lewis L, (Nelty P), bds 636 Hoyt.\\nPage Mrs Carrie A, saleswoman, bds Everett House.\\nPalm Christ, mason, h 119 N Warren.\\nPalm Frederick, carp, h 124 N Warren.\\nPalmer James, cooper, bds 428 Tuscola.\\nPalmer P, teamster, h 122 N Fi^nklin.\\nPanitzsch Edward, furrier, h 507 Lapeer,\\nPanitzsch Mrs Ernstina, dressmaker, h 507 Lapeer.\\nParquet Joseph, saloon, 217 S Water,\\nPAEET EEV WM, rector St P s E Church, h 306 S Jefferson.\\nParker William, teamster, bds 720 N Franklin.\\nParkhust Curtis, clerk, bds 132 N Washington.\\nPark Dexter, book keeper, h 503 S Water\\nParks Edwin, tinsmith, h 610 8 Webster.\\nParlim Mrs Mary E, physician, bds 101 S Jeti ersou,\\nParsons Augustus, carriage maker, h 1206 Mason.\\nParsons William, builder, h 813 Emerson.\\nParth Francis, Printer, bds 207 Tuscola.\\nPartridge A, lab, h 306 Wells.\\nPassolt Henry, potash manuf, h 1224 S Washington.\\nPatte Henry, lab, h 207 S Fourth.\\nPatterson Francis, carp, bds 901 S Jefferson.\\nPatterson Wm, clerk, bds Sherman House.\\nPaull E H, Eeceiving Teller Merchant s National Bank, bds\\nBancroft.\\nPaull William, lab, bds Saginaw^ Valley House.\\nPearson C G, ship carp, bd.s Monitor House.\\nPearson James, teamster, h 119 Cornelia.\\nPearson James, h 701 Carroll.\\nPeck Benjamin, teamster, h 306 N Third.\\nPeer James, blacksmith, h 618 S Warren.\\nPelton Daniel, clerk, h 219 S Fourth.\\nPendergast Gr, painter, bds 120 N Jefferson.\\nPenderga t John A, painter, 105 S Cass, h 120 N Jefferson.\\nPendle George, brick layer, bds 214 S Washington.\\nPendle Henry, brick layer, bds 214 S Washington.\\nPenfield E P H L, dry goods, 106 Genesee.\\nPenfield, E P, (E P H L P), h 415 N Washington.\\nPenfield H L, (E P H L P), bds 423 N Washington.\\nPenny Aaron E, salt manuf, h 422 S Jefferson.\\nPerkins Daniel, (P Fox), bds 608 N Washington.\\n101 and 103, S. Washington Street, Bliss Bock, 2d floor", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0265.jp2"}, "266": {"fulltext": "110 EAST SAMi fAW B\u00c2\u00bbiRE\u00c2\u00abrroRr-\\nmmm mm wohks,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nECILL Is/^OI^I^IS,\\nMA:srFArTrRKEs of\\n[D\\nGang, Circular and Mulay Sa^/- Mills,\\nOF MOST IMPROVED STYLE,\\nTools and Fixtures for Salt Manufacturers, SteanVBoats, (fee.?\\nAll kinds of Iron and Brass Castings made to order.\\nWrought Iron Forging, Jobbing and Repairing\\ndone in the best manner.\\nAlso, Dressing Lumber, and Manufacturing Flooring and\\nSiding to order.\\nJ. H. HILL, GEO. MORRIS.\\nJ SI- HIIXjXj,\\nDEALER IN\\nPARTICULARLY PINE LANDS.\\nI have large tracts of Pine Land on the Cass, Pine, To-\\nbacco, Cedar, Tittabawassee, Swan, Sauble and Devil Riv-\\ners; also, on Cheboygan and Thunder Bay, which I will sell\\nat moderate rates.\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nOO^HALL JAMES, General Insurance Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0266.jp2"}, "267": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW BIRECTOKT. Ill\\nPEEKIS FOX, (I) W P L H F), Insurance Agents, 103\\nGenesee.\\nPerry Charles C, lumber inspector, h 115 N Third.\\nPerry C N, lumber imspector, h 609 S Water.\\nPerry Peter, lab, bds 720 N Franklin.\\nPerry William, teamster, h 120 N Fourth.\\nPeters Charles, Printer, bds 202 N Franklin.\\nPeters Charles, lab, h 405 Johnson.\\nPeters William, lab, h 216 S Webster,\\nPeterson Charles, (col d) drayman, h 520 N Warren.\\nPeterson Jerry, (col d) waiter Bancroft House.\\nPettibone Mrs M A, (Bliss V), 107 N Washington-\\nPhillips A J, lumberman, h 606 S Webster.\\nPie William, lab, bds 324 N Fourth.\\nPiler Charles, carriage maker, h 108 N Rockwell.\\nPinnett Mrs Catharine, h 303 James.\\nPioneer Engine House, J L Brown Foreman, 401 S Water.\\nPLESSNER HENRY, agt Mt Hope Nurseries, 125 N Washing-\\nton, h 807 I^apeer,\\nPlessner Miss Ida, school teacher, bds 807 Lapeer.\\nFlicker John, lab, h 401 James.\\nFlicker Nicholas, clerk, h. 401 James.\\nPollock William, blacksmith, h 012 S Franklin,\\nPonschoen Henry, tailor, h 1601 Johnson.\\nPool B F, (Stevens P Co), h 318 N Cass.\\nPorter William, lab, h 903 S Jefterson.\\nPost Charles Co, lumber dealers, 402 Genesee.\\nPost Daniel, lab, h N Water.\\nPost Office, I C Gage P M, 321 Genesee.\\nPost Samuel, clerk, h 307 S Jefferson.\\nPost S N. machinist, h N Washington.\\nPorterfield T J, lumberman, bds Bancroft.\\nPotter Benjamin, clerk, bds American Hotel.\\nPotter H C, supt F P M E R, h 1304 S Jefferson.\\nPowers E H, lawyer, 207 Genesee, res Sag City.\\nPrall David J, (P Duncan), h 316 Park.\\nPrall Duncan, (D J P D A D), furniture manuf, 121 N\\nJefferson.\\nPratt H A, h 811 S Jefferson.\\nPratt H, carp, h 316 Hayden.\\nPratt Homer, bds 316 Haj den,\\nPratt Rollin, carp, bds 316 Hayden.\\nPratt Scott, engineer, bds 811 S Jefferson.\\nPrengnetz John, lab, h 913 Tuscola.\\nProctor H R, jeweler, 125 Genesee, bds Bancroft House.\\nPuckel William, carp, h 305 S Webster.\\nPurcell William, carp, h 305 S Webster.\\n101 and 103, S. Washington Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0267.jp2"}, "268": {"fulltext": "IV2\\nJEAST SAGIXAW DIRKCTORT.\\nManufacturers and Wholesale and Retail\\nDEALEES IN\\nittii\\n$mm.\\nCustom Work and Repairing done to Order.,\\nin the neatest possible manner.\\nManufactory and Salesroom, No, 211, Everett Block, Genesee St.\\n\u00c2\u00a3AST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nEft\\nHSUj\\nDEALERS IN\\nReady Made Clothing,\\nGents Furnishing Goods^\\nHATS, iAfi, f lOTEi, m.\\nNo. ^04, Genesee Street,\\nEJLST sj^a-iisr^^w, ^ycicn.\\nDCTBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0268.jp2"}, "269": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIKECTOKY. 113\\nPurryea Henry, lab, h 820 Lapeer.\\nPurcing A C, engineer, h 2 25 Maple.\\nQ\\nQuelch John, porter, h Potter.\\nUuinn J, spile driver, h GOT S Washington.\\nQiiiun John, peddler, bds 412 German.\\nR\\nRachel Joseph, carp, h 504 N Rockwell.\\nRademacher Frederick, machinist, bds Carroll.\\nRademacher H, machinist, h Carroll.\\nRahan Michael, lab, h 710 Miller.\\nRamsey Andrew, blacksmith, bds G25 N Franklin.\\nRandall George, (R Son), bds 416 S Jefferson.\\nRandall Herman) (R Son), h 416 S JeflPerson.\\nRandall James T, photographer, 325 Genesee, h 523 Fitzhugh.\\nRandall Son, (H G R), blacksmiths, 109 Mason.\\nRandolph Wm Henry, baker, h 212 N Washington.\\nRankin Austin Ij, h 613 S Jefferson.\\nRason Charles, lab, h N Washington, near E Sag salt works\\nRathbone D G, clerk, bds 701 Fitzhugh.\\nRaupp Nicholas jr, brewer, 123 N Warren, h same.\\nRaupp Nicholas, sen, saloon, 124 N Jefferson.\\nRaupp Timmas, butcher, bds 312 Genesee.\\nRaymond Lewis, h 209 Miller.\\nReach Charles, carp, h 704 Tuscola.\\nReardon John, Boarding House, 209 S Water.\\nReardon William, lab, 212 William.\\nRedson Alexander, farmer, h S Washington, south ofoldcoloney\\nroad.\\nRedson Jonathan, farmer, h 1002 S Jefferson.\\nRedson Mrs Mai garet, h 708 Thompson.\\nReed John, machinist, bds Monitor House.\\nReetz August, saloon, h 116 S Fourth.\\nReeve I) B, news dealer, 321 Genesee, h 412 S Washington.\\nReichle Anthony, carriage trimmer, h 425 Carrolb\\nReichelle Frederick, butcher, bds 105 Lapeer.\\nReigel Blcedon, proprs Bellevue Hotel, 602 German.\\nReigel Gustav, (R B), 602 German.\\nReikenbach Henry, lab, h 402 Wadsworth.\\nRenega F W, lab, h 1215 S Water.\\nReno Joseph, lab, bds 913 Hoyt.\\nRescue Engine House, 316 German.\\nReynolds S J, (Shaw, R Co), h 525 N Franklin.\\nReynolds Robert, lab, h N Washington, near E Sag salt works.\\n101 and 103, S. Washington Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0269.jp2"}, "270": {"fulltext": "114 EAST SAGINAW DIFtECTOEY.\\nW^IGGMIffS GLiARK,\\nIflcitcBani l^alloii^,\\nCLOTHS, CASSIMERES, VESTINGS,\\nand Gents Furnishing Goods.\\nClark s Perfect Fitting Shirts manufactured\\nto order.\\nBroadway Patterns, with, full directions for\\nCutting Childrens G-arments.\\nNo. 110, S Franklin Street, first store above Genesee,\\nGi;0. B. WIGGINS, 11. 1). I.AKK.\\nSrjrj X IS? jt^ jc~* Tici? nf nr\u00c2\u00bb\\nJt Xj JCx Tjr tjlf JCi X Jt 5\\nWholesale and Retail Dealer in\\nALSO, DEALER IN EIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF SAFE.S, RANK LOCKS,\\nEXPRESS BOXES, VAULT DOORS, c.\\nNo. 106, S Washington Street. EAST S A C I N A W, MICH.\\nO. I. DAVISOBI^\\nWood Turning^Scroll Sawing,\\nCorner German and Cass Streets,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nOO^HALL JAMES, General Insurance Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0270.jp2"}, "271": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIRECTOKT. 115\\nReynolds John, painter, h 224 N Fourth.\\nReyno Abraham, (col d), barber, 111 Genesee, h same.\\nReyno Louis, (col d) barber Everett House, h 21-1 Maple.\\nRichardson Samuel, lab, h Gil Millard.\\nRichardson Noah C, with Boyd Booth, 101 Genesee, h Jeffer-\\nson.\\nRichmond Jacob, h 215 S Fifth,\\nRichardson William, machinist, bds 609 Carroll.\\nRicker Geo. M, ship carp, h 801 Lapeer.\\nRichardson Ira, lumberman, bds -116 N Jefferson.\\nRichmond Jacob, cabinet maker, 115 N Jefferson, h Third.\\nRice J D, agt Grover Baker s sewing machines. 130 S Wash-\\nington, bds Sherman House.\\nRichardson William, apprentice, bds Carroll.\\nRiker Ephraim, grocer fish dealer, h 624 S Washington.\\nRikert James, Printer, bds Jefferson.\\nRiley George, moulder, h 1209 S Water.\\nRiley James, boiler maker, h 725 Maple,\\nRiley John, moulder, h 1209 S Water.\\nRiley Joseph, carp, bds 612 S Franklin.\\nRiley Patrick, lab, h 616 8 Warren.\\nRiley William, painter, 824 Genesee, h 125 N Cass.\\nRimers Wm, (Bogert R), 113 Genesee.\\nRinger William, bar tender, bds 302 Potter.\\nRipley H C, salt land office, bds Bancroft.\\nRipley L G, clerk, bds Jefferson.\\nRiselay Charles, engineer, h N W^ater, near Garrisons mills.\\nRitchell Wence, clerk, bds cor Cass Rockwell.\\nRitter William, tailor, 321 Genesee, h same.\\nRobertson John, moulder, bds 404 Potter.\\nRobertson J P, clerk, bds 523 Fitzhugh.\\nRebel M, rag peddlor, h 203 S Wells.\\nRobinson Charles K, lawyer and banker, h 401 tS Washington.\\nRobinson C K Co, bankers, 204 Genesee.\\nRobinson D J, lumberman, h 623 Johnson.\\nRobinson James, butcher, bds 402 S Warren.\\nRobinson Silas L), carp, bds 502 N Water.\\nRobinson Thomas, teamster, 623 N Franklin.\\nRobinson Wm, (col d), waiter Bancroft.\\nRockey Peter, lab, h 221 8 Fifth.\\nRODERICK JAMES, bowling saloon, 312 Genesee, h 325 N\\nWashington.\\nRogers Miss Annie, dressmaker, bds Hoyt.\\nRohl Frederick, lab, h N ^V ashington, near E Sag salt works.\\nRomp, Frederick, cooper, h 308 N Rockwell.\\nROOT MIDLER, (A M R A J M), liquor dealers, 127 N\\nWater.\\n101 and 103, S. Washington Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0271.jp2"}, "272": {"fulltext": "116 EAST SAGINAW DIKECTOKY\\nWholesale and Retail Dealer in\\nGROCERIES PROVISIONS,\\nFAMILY SUPPLIES, c.\\nNo. S iS, Genesee^ for. Cass Sts.\\nGoods Delivered to any part of the Citj, Free of Charge.\\nMACHINE BAKERY\\n131 Washington Comet- Tuscola.\\nEAST SACiNAW, MICH.\\nManufacturers of CRACKEES of every description,FANCY\\nBREAD, ROLLS, RUSKS and BUNS. FANCY\\nPLAIN and ORNAMENTAL CAKES,\\nWHITE, GRAHAM, BOSTON\\nBROWN, and SHIP\\nBREAD.\\nAT THE LOWEST MARKET PRICE.\\nParties and Balls furnished at short notice. Steamboats,\\nf essels, tie, supplied.\\nA. E. GOODELL, AV. H. RANDOLPH.\\nICTBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0272.jp2"}, "273": {"fulltext": "KAST SAGINAW DIRIXTORY. Ill\\nROOT A M, (R Midler), h 225 S Washington.\\nRoper William, stave dealer, 402 Genesee, bds American.\\nRosaland Chirst, lab, h 202 N Rockwell.\\nRoseland Charles, clerk, bds 202 N Rockwell.\\nRose D F, himber dealer, 101 Genesee, h 201 8 Jefferson.\\nRose Julius K, h 424 N Washington.\\nRoss B B, physician, lOo N Washington, h 523 S Jefferson.\\nRoth B, lab, h 112 Cornelia.\\nRouse Jacob, h 217 S Third.\\nRudd Albert, teamster, bds 802 Ijapeer.\\nRudd Anson, farmer, B 802 Lapeer.\\nRudd Bryant, teamster, bds 802 Ijapeer.\\nRulph Ann, (col d), washer woman, bds 205 William.\\nRump Frederick, cooper, h Johnson.\\nRust A, (J F Rust Co), h 524 S Jefferson.\\nRust David VV, (J F Rust Co), bds 524 S Jefferson.\\nRust J F Co, (J F, D W A R), lumberman 101 Genesee.\\nRust John F, (J F R Co), h 323 S Jefferson.\\nRussell Elias, yard man Bancroft.\\nRutheford John, lab, h 321 First.\\nRuth Miss Annie, (coFd) washer woman, 107 S Franklin.\\nRyan James, bds 413 Astor.\\nRyan John, lab, h 401 Cornelia.\\nRyan John, ass t bar keeper, Bancroft House.\\nRyan Patrick, plasterer, h 413 Astor.\\nRyan Thomas H, stewart, Bancroft House.\\nRye John, blacksmith, h 121 N Fifth.\\ns\\nSager George, lab, h 913 Lapeer.\\nSaginaw Valley Bank, B M Fay Pres t, T P Sheldon Cashier,\\n101 S Washington.\\nSaginaw Valley Com l School, W R Tillinghast Principal, 101\\nLapeer.\\nSaginaw Valley Hotel, L Heston propr, 116 N Water.\\nSalspaugh Amos, (col d), barber, bds 111 Genesee.\\nSanborn Geo C, grocer, h 417 S Jefferson.\\nSanborn J A, (Catlin S), 122 N Water, res Sag City.\\nSasse Richard, lab, bds 1231 S Water.\\nSauter Philip, cabinet maker, h Clay.\\nSaylor Thomas, lumberman, 102 N Washington, bds Everett\\nHouse.\\nSchacker Henry, carp, bds 119 N Webster.\\nShacker R, carp, h 217 N Rockwell.\\nSchauder Louis, saloon, h 709 Genesee.\\nSchlatterer Christopher, lighterman, h 709 German.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0273.jp2"}, "274": {"fulltext": "118\\nKAST SAfilNAW DIRKCTOKl.\\nWHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN\\nmm mmu oioTHmo\\nNo 123, HESS BLOCK, GENESEE STREET,\\nEAST SACINAW, MICH.\\nDa?. Imm G.\\nI Itr Ml\\n104 Buena Vista Block, Genesee Street, 2d Floor.\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nM. IfllBllEi^A\u00c2\u00ae!\\nMANUFACTURER OF AND DEALER IN\\nNo. 214 South Washington Street.\\nAll kinds of v\\\\Aork made to order, and\\nCobbling done in the neatest style.\\nUNDERWRITER S AGENCY, New York,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0274.jp2"}, "275": {"fulltext": "KAST SAGINAW UIUKCTOIiY. 119\\nSehmelser Nicholas, grocer, h 1113 S Water.\\nSchmidt Adolph, shoemaker, h 314 S Webster.\\nSchmidt C, brush maker, h 706 James.\\nSchmidt Edward, shoemaker, h 314 S Webster.\\nSchmitz Michael, cooper, h 925 Lapeer,\\nSchmidt John, lab, h 117 N Webster.\\nSchmidt John N, lab, h 118 N Warren.\\nSchmidt John S, lab, h near E Sap: salt works.\\nSchmitz Anthony, (Chas Post Co, F J M Co), h 124 N\\nRockwell.\\nSchmitz Christ, lab, h 420 N Fifth.\\nSchmitz Ijoren, brush maker, h 1001 Lapeer.\\nSchnautz Edward, gunsmith, h 822 Genesee.\\nSchnell John propr, Farmers Hotel, 904 Grenesee.\\nSchoeb Gabriel, shoemaker, 918 Genesee, h 1012 Johnson.\\nSchoU John, lab, h 222 N Third.\\nScholz Otto, clerk, bds Third.\\nSchooley M, lab, h 216 William.\\nSchool House, 605 Fitzhugh.\\nSchomaker John, blacksmith, bds 210 N Warren.\\nSchott i^etei peddler, bds 401 Johnson.\\nSchott Mark, peddler, bds 401 Johnson.\\nSchott Samuel, peddler, h 401 Johnson.\\nSchotts George, lab, h 1013 Fitzhugh.\\nSchouder Philip, carp, h 119 N Clay-\\nSchroeder Charles, shoemaker, h 212 S Fifth.\\nSchroeder C, shoemaker, h 205 S Pockwell.\\nSchroeder Mrs L, h 111 S Third.\\nSchramm Charles, lab, h 210 N Cass.\\nSchramm Charles, miller, h 210 N Cass.\\nSchultz John, blacksmith, 206 N Cass, h 202 N Cass.\\nSchupp A, forwarding, 229 N Water.\\nSchupp Augustus, grocer, 205 Genesee, h 801 S Washington.\\nSchurpen Mrs, h 116 Elm.\\nSchwiihn John P, bar keeper, bds 123 S Washington.\\nSchwarn Conrad, h 112 N Webster.\\nSchwartz Henry. (S Marskey) h 217 N Washington.\\nSchwartz Marskey, (Henry S Chas M), furniture, 411 Gene-\\nsee.\\nSchyler John, lab, h 311 James.\\nScott David, lab, h N Water, near Garrison s mill.\\nScott George B, boatman, h 104 Lapeer.\\nScott William, farmer, h 224 N Fourth.\\nSeemann Joseph, Printer, bds Bancroft.\\nSears Carey, (W B S Carey), surveyors,, 101 Genesee.\\nSears F P Co, lumbermen, 1131 S Water.\\nSears F P, (F P S Co), h 216 N Washington.\\n101 and 103, S. Washington Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0275.jp2"}, "276": {"fulltext": "120 EAST SAfH.VAW DlRKC TORt.\\nD. A. PCTTZBOIffB,\\n^%uaauu Mji\\nAND SURVEYOR,\\nWill Pay Taxes, Buy and Sell for non-resi-\\ndents, and take a general supervision\\nof Land in Sagina^w Valley.\\nBridgeport Center, Saginaw Co., Micii.\\nJOHN A. PENDERQAST,\\nAll orders for House, Sign and Ornamen-\\ntal Painting, Paper Hanging, Graining\\nand Glazing promtly attended too.\\nNo. 105, S. Cass Street, EAST SAGINAW.\\nSoap and Candle Manufactory\\nWM. OLDS, Proprietor.\\nNo. 207, S. Franklin Street. EAST SAGINAW.\\nA Superior Article of Tallow constantly on\\nhand for Mill Machinery.\\nDCTBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0276.jp2"}, "277": {"fulltext": "EAST SAOIXAW niKKCTOKY. llil\\nSears W B, (S Carey) h 302 S Washington.\\nSeed James, clerk, bds 408 S Warren.\\nSeed ]\\\\[rs J C, h 40S S Warren.\\nSeeley John, blacksmith, bds 808 Potter.\\nSeward Frederick, lab, h 816 German.\\nSewer Fred, lab, bds GOG Lapeer.\\nSeymour Alfred, bds 1814 Genesee.\\nSeymour Joseph, teamster, h GOT N Franltlin.\\nSeymour Martin, carpenter, h 222 N Jefferson.\\nShane Mrs Catharine, 119 S Washington.\\nShane ^1 A, carp joiner, h 225 James.\\nSharp William F, with Boyd Booth, 101 Genesee.\\nSIIAVV, BULLARD GO, (C F S Bullard), wholesale grocera,\\n123 125 N Water.\\nSHAW CHARLES F, (S, Bullard Co), bds Bancroft House.\\nShaw H L, (T E Doughty Co), h 510 N Jefferson.\\nvShaw Humphrey, stave dealer, G02 S Water, h 003 S Water.\\nShaw J E, lumber dealer, Bds Bancroft.\\nSHAW, REYNOLDS CO, S S S, J R C B C), hardware,\\n104 Gene.-ee, 109 S Water.\\nShea Dennis, lab, bds 1231 S Water.\\nShea Edward, ship carp, h 302 German.\\nSheehan Timothj-, lab, bds 724 N Washington.\\nSheehy P, carp, h near plank road.\\nShefferman John, butcher, bds 711 Genesee.\\nSheldon T P, cashier Sag Valley Bank, h 726 Hoyt.\\nSheridan Thomas, lab, h 201 S Si.xth.\\nSherlock Hugh, ship carp, bds 724 N Washington.\\nSherman George, lab, bds 913 Hoyt.\\nSherman Horace, lab, bds 013 Hoyt.\\nSherman House, John Brimuer, propr, 131 S Water.\\nShirley E A, sawyer, h near Chapin s mill.\\nSilsbee H C, furniture, 108 S Water, bds Bancroft Hou.se.\\nSimet Michael, lab, h 218 X Fourth.\\nSimmons Henry, bar tender, bds Everett House.\\nSimmons S, druggist, h 105 N Fourth.\\nSkating Park, (L I^ Mason, S Y Haskell I B Johnson ])ropr s.\\nSkinner George, carp, l)ds 323 First.\\nSlade Luther, lab, h S Washington, S of the bayou.\\nSlater Joseph, saloon, 110 N Jefferson, h same.\\nSlayton Miss Elvira, dressmaker, bds Everett House.\\nSmalley William, lab, h 312 N Franklin.\\nSmalley William, teamster, h 405 N Warren.\\nSmith Alfred, stage driver, bds Sag Valley House.\\nSmith A R, engineer, h 601 N Fourth.\\nSmith Charles H Co, boots shoes, IIG S Water.\\nSmith Charles H, (C H S Co), h 112 Hayde^.\\n101 and 103, S. Washington Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor.\\not", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0277.jp2"}, "278": {"fulltext": "122 EAST SAGIXAW niRlOCTOUT.\\n^iftBOWZy^\\nALOO\\na\\nThe undersigned having, at great expense,\\nfitted up two\\nf tmsf m,Am 4i.xE\u00c2\u00a5 S\\nIn Moses Hess building, 312 G-enesee St.,\\nWould respectfully solicit the patronage\\nof the public. This game is cosidnered\\na most hea thy and beneficial amusement,\\nand those visiting our Alley will meet\\nwith gentlemanly treatment and low\\ncharges.\\nJAMES RODERICK.\\nEast Saginaw, May 1, 1866.\\nHALL JAMES, General Insurance Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0278.jp2"}, "279": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIKECTORT. 123\\nSmith Charles, printer, bds 505 N Webster.\\nSmith Charles, moulder, h 1218 Mason.\\nSmith Cornelius, mouldei h 1218 Mason.\\nSMITH CKOUSE, (M G S GeoH C), proprs Everett House,\\n219 Genesee.\\nSmith B, engineer, h 302 Elm.\\nSmith Edmund B, salt manuf, h 1032 S Washington.\\nSmith Henrv A, dentist, 325 Genesee, h saiue.\\nSMITH IRVING M, (Webber S). bds Bancroft House.\\nSmith James, teamster, bds 122 N Franklin.\\nSmith .Tames M, teamster, h 1408 Genesee.\\nSmith J M, lawyer, bds Bancroft.\\nSmith John H, harness maker, h 217 S Rockwell.\\nvSmith Joseph, caulker, h 122 N Cass.\\nSmith Joseph, ship carp, h 421 N Webster.\\nSmith Martin, capt, h 512 N Water.\\nSMITH M G, (S Grouse), Everett House.\\nSmith Miss Jennie, bds Bancroft.\\nSmith Mrs E A, h 505 N Webster.\\nSmith Peter, lab, bds 401 Millard.\\nSmith Robert T, sawyer, h 419 Second.\\nSmith William D, teamster, h 319 S Cherry.\\nSmith Wm E, saloon, 112 N Franklin, h same.\\nSmith William, teamster, bds 122 N Franklin.\\nSnyder Luther, engineer, h 509 Millard.\\nSolomon C, butcher, h 220 N Warren.\\nSommar John, bds 501 James.\\nSommar Joseph, lab, h 501 James.\\nSondok John, lab, h 941 Lapeer.\\nSonner Isidor, carp, h 1009 Lapeer.\\nSopulthess Casper, lab, h 904 Carroll.\\nSouthwick Bronson, clerk, bds 41G Franklin.\\nSOUTH WICK WM H, (Ward S) Ass t U S Assessor, h\\n416 N FrankHn.\\nSovay F S, boarding house,, 201 S Water.\\nSoyer George, ale liquors, 104 N Washington, h 715 S War-\\nren.\\nSpangler Fleming, artisian w^ell borer, h 302 N Washington.\\nSpencer C C, clerk, bds 229 8 Washington.\\nSpencer J A, carp, bds 309 S Washington.\\nSpencer M B, lab, h 310 S Warren.\\nSPENCER NEWCOMBE, )T B S Geo K N), sash and\\nblind manufy, 206 N Jefferson.\\nSPENCER THOMAS B, (S Newcombe), h 229 S Washing-\\nton.\\nSpinney A B, physician, 325 Genesee, h 301 Cherry.\\nSpring Frank, lab, h 709 Maple.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0279.jp2"}, "280": {"fulltext": "124 EA8T SACHN.VW DIKFX TOUV\\nC. TD. BLISS c CO.,\\n%\\\\\\\\(\\\\m \u00e2\u0082\u00acm\\\\\\\\m5m Itltrf Ijiiiits.\\n-_^\\nGrouse Block, N, Washington.\\n{The oldest establifthed Auction House in Northern 3fichigfin.)\\nConsignments of Dry Goods, Clothino^, Books, Furniture,\\nYankee Notions, c., respectfully solicited. Sales at-\\ntended to in any part of the County or Valley.\\n^g=A General Stock of FLTRNlTrRE constantly on li.ma.\\ni. W. WIQiGI\\nLAND AND TAX AGENT,\\nOffice, No. 107, Genesee .Street, opposite Irving lUiU,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\n^vf^* J^\\nf\\nROCHESTER, N. Y.\\nThese Nurseries are the most extensive in- the United\\nStates covering over 500 Acres, embracing the cultivation\\nof all desirable IlARDr Fruits, Ornamental Shrubs, Roses,\\nEvergreens, Plants, etc., etc.\\nOrders Received hj HENHY PLESSNER, jent.\\nNo. 125, North Water Street.\\nDCTBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0280.jp2"}, "281": {"fulltext": "KAST SAGINAW DIKKCTOUY. 125\\nSpring Mrs SI, li 504 8 Water.\\nSt Mary Abram, shoemaker, h 211 Millavd.\\nSt Mary Joseph, lab, h ill Millard.\\nSt Nicholas Restaurant, (Casey, F Cx Co), proprs, basement\\nBliss Block.\\nStauber Jacob, saloon, 117 S Water, h same.\\nStarker D F, clerk, bds 801 S Water.\\nStarkweather Edward 0, engineei h G08 S Washington.\\nStatts William, engineer, h 206 N Fifth.\\nSteamon Mrs Nancy, h 217 Elm.\\nStearns Mrs C E, school teacher, bds 103 Wells.\\nStearns Wm H, Marble dealer, 107 S Cass, h 211 N Warren.\\nStecker Geo, gardner Bancroft House.\\nSteckert George, farmer, h N Washington.\\nSteckert Jacob, propr Steckert s Hotel, 12:-) N Wa.shington.\\nSteckert s Hotel, Jacob Steckert pi-opr, 12)1 N Washington.\\nSteele Henry S, li Gl!\u00c2\u00bb Maple.\\nSTEELE TilOMAS, boiler maker, 112 Mason, ii 102 Maple.\\nSteinman Charles, shoemaker, bds Genesee.\\nSteinhagen Christopher, clerk, h 107 S Webster.\\nStevens John, baggageman F T M R R, h 604 N Washington.\\nSTEVENS J R, (S. Pool Co), bds 112 N Washington.\\nSTEVENS J S Co, City flouring mills, 808 Genesee.\\nSTEVENS J S, (J 8 Stevens Co), bds Bancroft.\\nStevens M C, boarding house, 112 N Washington.\\nSTEVENS POOL Co, (J K S, B F P J L B), dry goods,\\n207 Genesee.\\nSteve John, lab, h 201 S Clay.\\nStever C, bds 608 Thompson.\\nStever Charles B, propr American Hotel, 118 N Cass.\\nScever R- T, (Tucker S), h 608 Thompson.\\nStewart Alexander, lab, h 611 N Washington\\nStewart John N, Capt pi opeller Star, h 5io Thompson.\\nStewart 0, saloon, o((2 Potter, h same.\\nSTINSON JAMES, (Aikin S) h 601 Thompson.\\nStirks Simon, sailor, bds 1555 Genesee.\\nStocklayer Henry, lab, h 620 Maple.\\nStoddard Fred A, (S Hallock), bds Bancroft.\\nSTODDARD HALLOCK, clothing, 109 N Washington.\\nStoddard Samuel, ma.son, h 625 Miller.\\nStolz Frederick, butcher, h 210 N Warren.\\nStolz John, butcher, h 210 N Warren.\\nStorch John, h 108 S Clay.\\nStorch L, shoemaker, h S Washington, back of Sutton s salt\\nworks.\\nStorrs L C Co, grocers, 106 S Water.\\nStorrs L C, (L C S Co), h 231 S AN^ater.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2cl floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0281.jp2"}, "282": {"fulltext": "12(5 KVST SAGIXAW DiRKCTORV.\\nStory Frank, carp, bds 316 N Franklin.\\n.*^tover Hiram H, foreman saw mill, li 425 S Warren.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00baStra.sbvu g- August, propr Washington Hotel, 103 S Warren.\\nStraw Charles, clerk, bds S Washington.\\n8turtevant Ethan A, (Button S), bils 523 S Jetferson.\\nSturtevant Button, (E A S VV H B), lawyers, 325 Genesee.\\n8tyler A, conductor E Saa; S Eailway, bds 720 N Franklin.\\nSullivan David, lab, h S Washington, S of the grove.\\nSummerfield Charles, clerk, bds St Nicholas saloon.\\nSommers John, fireman, h 113 S Rockwell.\\nSumner Christ, lab, h 306 N Fourth.\\nSunberry harles, lab, h 218 N Cass.\\nSutherland George, lab, h 518 N Webster.\\nSutton P A, h 301 Lapeer.\\nSweeney M, blacksmith, h 402 N Fourth.\\nSweeny William, (col d) barber, bds 111 Genesee.\\nSchwenk George, carp, h 805 William.\\nSweet James, carp joiner, bds S Washington.\\nSweet W T, lumberman, h 514 N Jetferson.\\nSwift John, sasii blind maker, h 304 N Cass.\\nSwilling Charles C, (S Engle), h 125 Lapeer.\\nSwilling Co, (Chas S G H Engle), saloon,) 125 Lapeer.\\nT\\nTalbot Richard, contractor, h 224 S Webster.\\nTAPPEN R J, (J R Livingston Co), bds Bancroft.\\nTarter Peter, tailor, h 401 Johnson.\\nTaylor A, h 401 S Warren.\\nTaylor Alonzo, cooper, h 602 William.\\nTaylor Col J R, (J R T Co,), h 707 S Wa.shington.\\nTaylor, J 11 Co. real estate brokers auctioneers, 103 S Wasli-\\niugton.\\nTaylor L, cooper, l)ds 403 Fitzhugh.\\nTeakle Josei)h, stove dealer, 225 S Washington, h 001 Thomp-\\nson.\\nTebo Christopher, foreman, G C Warner o, h 3 01 Mason.\\nTechenten Charles, drayman, h 606 Lapeer.\\nTemoster John^ lab, h 213 N Rockwell.\\nTen Eyck C E shingle and stave manufy, 705 N Water.\\nTen Eyck Charles, (C E Ten Eyck), h 1111 S Washington.\\nTen Evck Egbert (C E T), bds 624 Fitzhugh.\\nThede^Marcus, blacksmith, h 120 S Fourth.\\nThieme Franz lab, h 802 Millard,\\nTholl John N, meat market, 311 Genesee, h 711 Genesee.\\nThomas John, lab, h 103 S Third.\\nThomas Robert, (col d) waiter Bancroft.\\nThomas Sampson W, lab, h 611 Millard.\\nCONNECTICUT MUTUAL LIFE INS. COMPANY,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0282.jp2"}, "283": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIKKCTOKY.\\n127\\nTHOMPSON B M, (T Flanders,) h 710 Hoyt.\\nThompson Edward, lab, h 811 S Water.\\nTHOMPSON FLANDERS, lawyers, 20-1 Genesee.\\nThompson Frank, lab, bds 720 N Franklin.\\nThompson George, teamster, li G21 S Webster.\\nThompson John, physician, 116 N Washington, h N Jetferson.\\nThompson Orange S, snpt plank road, h 50-4 N Franklin.\\nThroop John, mason, h 42o N Third.\\nTisdalo Freeman, carp, bds Monitor Flouse.\\nTibbitts George W, clerk, F P M P E, bds 423 X Washing-\\nton.\\nTisdale L W, agt American Express Co, 116 8 Washington, h\\n308 N Jefferson.\\nTopping Hosmer, (0 T J J II), produce dealers, 202 N\\nWater.\\nTopping Orlando, (T Hosmer) bds Steckert s Hotel.\\nTopping William, cai p, h 219 N Sixth.\\nTorrey Mrs A, h 12 S Jefferson.\\nTown Harnev, (S R T G H) saloon, 102 N Washington.\\nTown S R {T Harney) 102 N Washington.\\nTown Richai d S, bartender, 102 N Washington.\\nTownsend Charles, lumberman, h 323 N Jefferson.\\nTravedic Henry, sash door maker, bds 610 S Warren.\\nTi-avedic Richard; lab, h 610 S Warren.\\nTravers John, shoemaker, h 108 S Fifth.\\nTrippe S, ship builder, bds Everett House.\\nJ ucker Steaver, (T T R T S) Exchange billiard rooms\\nsaloon 113 Genesee.\\nTucker Thompson, (T Stever), h 216 Hoyt.\\nTeufel Frederick, cooper, 505 N Jefferson.\\nTuhy Martin, carp, h 415 Astor.\\nTurner S W, physician, 202 N Water, h3lO N Franklin.\\nTwaits James W lumber inspector, h 618 S Jeflerson.\\nTyler A W, boarding house, 424 Johnson.\\nTyler J, (Barclay Tvler) bds Everett House.\\nu\\nUfer Charles, carver joiner, h 113 N Jefferson.\\nUnion Dining Saloon, Town Harney propr s, 102 N Washing-\\nton,\\nUnion School, 120 S Clay.\\nUppendahl Frederick, shoemaker, 108 N Cass, h same.\\nU S Custom House, H Joslin deputy collector, 101 Genesee.\\nY\\nValentine Henry D, lab, h 1307 S Water.\\nValentine J C, book keeper, h 611 S Webster.\\nHall James, Ag ts, 101 and 102, S. Wash, st.. Bliss Block,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0283.jp2"}, "284": {"fulltext": "T28 EAST SA(iINA\\\\V DlHIX TOJiY.\\nI A alley Benjamin, teanistoi-, h llil Cornt lia.\\nValley Charles, lab, h 117 Cornelia.\\nValley Citv Steam Fire Engine, Jesse A lUu-dofk, I eroman i ir\\nN Water.\\nValley Frank, teamster, li 11 25 S Warren.\\nVan iSuskirk ]\\\\[elvin, lab, bds 40:-5 Fitzhugh.\\nVanderhonf William C, sash door maker, 101) S Franklin.\\nVan Duren A, physician, H ir) Genesee, h 24 Johnson.\\nVan Norman John D, h 111 N Clay.\\nVan Norman Mrs E, h 208 German.\\nVan Norman E, lab, bds. 111 N Clay.\\nVanwert Mrs M, tailoress, h 510 Hayden.\\nVan Wray, G V \\\\V, toll house, 1 024 Genesee, h same.\\nVarey Thomas V, carp, h 220 N Sixth.\\nVassar Sanilac plank I oad (Jo, J L Ketohum Trea.s, M L Cfage\\nsupt 113 S Water.\\nVaughn A S, dry goods, 107 N Water, bds liancroft House.\\nVolusin Bude, carp, h 21G Emerson.\\nVon Daniels Charles, physician, 125 N Warren, h same.\\nVon Daniels Ernest, bds 125 N Warren.\\nVoorheis J E, builder, h S Washington, S of grove.\\nVrets R B, engineer, bds N Washington, near E Sag salt works.\\nw\\nADSW()ETH Co. druggists, :{17 Genesee.\\nWadsworthOrry H, (Wadsworth Co) h 202 S Jefferson.\\nWagner G, fisherman, bds 21 S N Third.\\nWagener John, lab, h 110 S \\\\A ebster.\\nWagener William, fisherman, h 218 N Third.\\nWainwright John o, produce commission merchants, (i23 N\\nWater.\\nWainwright John, (W Co), h 817 Emerson.\\nWakefield Levi S, steam boat carp, h 302 Lapeer.\\nWalker William, h 318 S Webster.\\nWallace Hugh, harness maker, 302 Genesee, h (123 Tloyt.\\nWallace John, lab, bds 110 N Jefferson.\\nWallace John, lab, bds 122 N Jetfersou.\\nWaller Henry, carp joiner, h 402 Wells.\\nWalsh Patrick, lab, h 124 Cornelia.\\nWalsh Thomas H, bds Everett House.\\nWaltz Charles, brewer, h 816 8 Washington.\\nWalz Daniel, lab, h 1013 Jjapeer.\\nWard John, coat room clerk, Bancroft House.\\nWard Patrick, lab, h 022 Johnson.\\nWAED SOUTHWIClv, (Wm Ward .t W H S)t.,bacco, cigars\\nand leather belting, 107 Genesee.\\nCCrBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Aoents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0284.jp2"}, "285": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIKECTORr. 129\\nWARD VVM, (W Southwick), h 408 S Waslimgton.\\nWardell James, ship carp, ii 8 27 S Washington\\nWardell Mrs Matilda, drssemaker, h 827 S Washington.\\nWarner George C Co, (Geo C W, W H W L H F) lum-\\nberman, 80lJ S Water.\\nWarner George C, (G C W Co), h G02 S Washington.\\nAVarner W H, (G C W Co), h 506 S Washington.\\nWashington Hotel, (August Strasburg, propr), 103 S Warren.\\nWasserman Christopher, tailor bds Chestnut.\\nWasserman Frederick, second hand clothing, 10-1 N Cass, h\\nChestnut.\\nWatson G H, gas fitter, (G Bridgeman Co) h Genesee.\\nWatson James, carp joiner, h 209 S Sixth.\\nWatson Seymour, lumberman, bds Everett House.\\nWatson S Co, millinery dress-making, 209 Genesee.\\nWatz Chas, lab, h S Washington.\\nWatz Constantine, h 113 N third.\\nWay Richard, iron forger, h 219 S Washington.\\nWear John, lab, h 216 N Franklin.\\nWeaver Ellis, lumberman, h 215 Hoyt.\\nWEAVER JAMES A, (Weaver Wilkin) h 306 S Washing-\\nton.\\nWEAVER WILKIN, (J A W F G W), boots shoes. 108\\nGenesee.\\nWebber Carl, shoemaker, h 805 Genesee.\\nWebber Christian, bds 805 Genesee.\\nWebber James S, h 109 S Jefferson.\\nWEBBER SMITH, (W L W I M S), lawyers 102 N\\nWashington.\\nWEBBER WILLIAM L, (W Smith), h 230 N Washington.\\nWegst Adam, cooper, h 311 N Third.\\nWEIDEMANN ROBERT H, lumberman. 101 Genesee, h 723\\nS Washington.\\nWeiucke Andrew, harness maker, bds 707 Genesee.\\nWeincke John, harness maker, 707 Genesee, h same.\\nWeiss Charles E, (Moye, H W), h 306 S Webster.\\nWeist Joseph A, h 102 N Fourth.\\nWeitenmeller Richard, lab, h 844 Lapeer.\\nWells S, cooper, h 403 Fitzhugh. H\\nWells Simon, saloon, 112 N Jeiferson, h same.\\nWelms Frederick, lab, h 224 N Franklin.\\nWelsh David, (W Wright Co), bds 523 N Franklin.\\nWelsh James, lab, h N Washington, near E Sag salt works.\\nWelsh Thomas, (W Wright Co), bds 523 N Franklin.\\nWelsh Wright Co, (D T W, F W) grocers, 606 N Wash-\\nington.\\nWelton F E, clerk American Express Co, bds American Hotel.\\n101 and 103, S. Washington Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0285.jp2"}, "286": {"fulltext": "130\\nKAST SAGINAW DIRliCTORY.\\nM /nmn.\\nNo. 411, Tnscola Street,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nI am prepared to contract for tlie buildiug of wood or brick\\nPUBLIC BUILDINGS,\\nPRIVATE RESIDENCES,\\nBUSINESS BLOCKS, c.\\nfj\\nO-A-TES\\nc\\nOo\\nifiip|| m%% Sill Sid\\nNo. 201, K. W tshhtf/to}i St., cor. Ttiscola,\\nOLIVEK P. BURT. EDWIN I5URT.\\nDEALERS IN\\nALSO IN PINE AND FARMING LANDS.\\nOJfice in Arcade Klock, Cornet of WasUimjton and Gunesce Sfrrets\\nHALL JAMES, General Insurance Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0286.jp2"}, "287": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW BIKECTORY. 131\\nWenks Joseph, clerk, bds 1320 Genesee, h same.\\nWenks Louis, 2;rocery, 1320 Genesee, h same.\\nWentz John, lab, bds 218 N Third.\\nWermer William,, saloon, 405 and 407 Lapeer.\\nWerschky Gustavus, cabinet maker, h 207 S Clav.\\nWESLEY CHAELES T, clerk, bds Bancroft House.\\nWESLEY G W, propr Bancroft House, 118 Genesee, corner\\nWashington.\\nWestern Union Telegraph Co, A Ferguson manager, 103 S\\nWashington.\\nWest Albert, (col d), cook, Bancroft House.\\nWest Alfred, cook, h 207 N Jefferson.\\nWest Alonzo, (col d) waiter Bancroft Houie.\\nWest G J, boarding house, 309 S Washington.\\nWest John, (J W Co), h 420 S Warren.\\nWest Richard, butcher, h 318 S Washington.\\nWest William C, butcher, bds 402 S Warren.\\nWest William, lab, h 608 Potter.\\nWetz Charles, lab, h 221 N Fourth.\\nWHALEN FjF, (W Son,.) bds 617 Hoyt.\\nWHALEN J C, (W Son), h 617 Hoyt.\\nWHALEN SON, (J C F F W), grocers, 222 S Washington.\\nWhealmaker H, moulder, h 825 Carroll.\\nWheaton Henry, carp, h 602 S Warren.\\nWheeler C, ship carp, h 408 N Warren.\\nWheeler Herring-, lawyers, 101 Genesee.\\nWheeler John J, (W Herring), h 624 Fitzhugh.\\nWheeler M M, physician, 127 N Washington, bds Everett House\\nWHIPPLE P, dentist, 101 Genesee, H 115 S Jefferson\\nAVHTTE CHAELES H, (Barnum W), bds Bancroft House.\\n^Vhite E B, driver American Express wagon, bds American\\nHotel.\\nWhite I H, saloon 502 S Water, h same.\\nWhite Orlando, Printer, bds Franklin.\\nWhite E ^Y, contractor, h 109 N Clay.\\nWHITING L C, dentist, 104 Genesee, h 320 S Webster.\\nWhiting Nelson, painter, bds American Hotel.\\nAVhitman Geo B, lumber dealer, 104 N Washington.\\nWhitney Silas, express messenger, h 412 S Jefferson.\\nWhitney Wm A, Printer, bds Everett House.\\nWhitney Wm F, lumberman, bds Bancroft.\\nWhittier J A, lumberman, h 220 N Water.\\nWhitz Jacob, lab, h 1120 Tuscola.\\nWICKES BEOTHEES, (H D E N W,) propr s Commercial\\niron works, 524 N Water.\\nWICKES C T. book keeper bds 512 N Water.\\nWICKES E N (Wickes Bros), bds 512 N Water.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d flooi", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0287.jp2"}, "288": {"fulltext": "132\\nEAST SAGINAW DIUECTORY.\\nAVICKS H D (Wicks Bros), h 312 N Jefferson.\\nWICKLEIN HENRY W, (Frev Co), bds Everett House.\\nWIGGINS CLARK, (Geo B W H D C), mercliant tcailors,\\n110 S Franklin.\\nAVIGGINS EDWARD W, real estate agt. 107 Genesee, li 1 125 S\\nJefterson.\\nWigffins Geo B. lumberman, bds Everett House.\\nWightinan B H, engineei-, h near east Sag salt works.\\nWight H, book keeper Merchants Nat l Bank h 418 N Water.\\nAVight John A, carp, h GOl James.\\nWilcox George Franklin, engineer, h 1307 S Water.\\nWilcox Geo W, engineer, h 1307 S Water.\\nWilcox Wm Charles, bds 1307 S Water.\\nWildman Frederick S, supt Bufialo salt Co, h 301 Lapeer.\\nWildman Henry, boiler maker, h 112 Cornelia.\\nWildman Robert, farmer, h 112 Cornelia.\\nWilkes Elias, mason, h 1504 Genesee.\\nWILKIN FRANK G, merchant tailor, (W Mack),10o Genesee\\nbds 306 S Washington.\\nWILKIN MACK, (Frank G W James M), hats, caps and\\nfurs, 108 Genesee.\\nWilkinson Anthony M, bar tender, bds 025 N Franklin.\\nWillard J C, (Nagle WiUard), h 316 N Franklin.\\nWillard James, machinist.\\nWilliams Harvey, fisherman, h 723 S Water.\\nWilliams Henry, engineer, h N Washington, near E Sag salt\\nworks.\\nWilliams John, lumberman, bds 303 Hoyt.\\nWilliams Robert N, conductor, h 425 N Jefferson.\\nWilliamson John, mason, h 212 Millard.\\nWillis William, lumberman, h 1555 Genesee.\\nWilson R N, baggageman, h N Jefferson.\\nWindman Robert, boiler maker, bds Maple.\\nWinfrey Thomas, (col d), drayman, h 302 N Warren.\\nWing Harvey, waiter, bds 102 N Washington.\\nWinkler John, drayman h 113 N Webster.\\nWina Isaac L, carp, bds 504 Lapeer.\\nWisner C W, (W Dillingham), h 614 Thompson.\\nWisner Dillingham, lawyers, 102 N Washington.\\nWithelm Solomon, brewer, h 317 S Warren.\\nWlprt Frederick, carriage maker, h 105 S Clay.\\nWitz John, lab, h East of N Sixth, near Tuscola.\\nWitz R, lab, h 1401 Tuscola.\\nWolhforth Henry, machinest, h Lapeer.\\nAVolke John H, lab, E Sag salt works.\\nWood A B, h 216 N Washington.\\nWoodRichard, messenger, WU Telegraph Co,bds Everett House.\\nDO=BR0WN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agent,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0288.jp2"}, "289": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIRECTORY. 133\\nWoodard Francis H, engineer, h 603 Third.\\nWoodruff Albert, machinist, bds 324 Aster.\\nWoodruff Heni v, h 503 S Jefferson.\\nWoodruff H H,-bds 503 S Jefferson.\\nWray John, salt boiler, h N Washington, near E Sag salt works.\\nW^rege Charles, carp, h 101 S Eockwell.\\nWvege Fritz, carp, h 122 N Clay.\\nWree:e John, carp, h 101 S Rockwell.\\nWron Richard, h N Washington.\\nWright Archibald, baker, bds 123 N Washington.\\nWright E B, groceries provisions, 204 N Water, b 425 John-\\nson.\\nW^right F, (Welsh, W, Co), h 523 N Franklin.\\nWurtz B F, clerk, bds 931 Lapeer.\\nWurtz E \\\\V, lab, city mills, h 931 I^apeer.\\nWurtz George, brewer, bds S Washington, in the grove.\\nWurtz John, lab, bds 931 Lapeer.\\nWyckoff John, turner, h 1013 S W^ashington.\\nWylie James M, carp, h 408 N Fourth.\\nWylie Robert, carp, h 408 N Fourth.\\nWylie William, carp, bds 408 N Fourth.\\nYager John, lab, h 1802 Johnson.\\nYawkey, S W, commission lumber dealer, 102 Genesee, h 708\\nS Washington.\\nYAWKEY, W C, commission lumber dealer 701 Genesee, bds\\n112 N Washington.\\nYeager Henry, lab, bds 110 N Jefferson.\\nYonkey William, clerk, bds 109 La])eer.\\nYork B H, salt manuf, (Flagler Y), h 1102 S Washington.\\nYorke Marcus, blacksmith, bds 316 N Franklin.\\nYorkey Philip, teamster, h 117 S Rockwell.\\nYoust Anthony, shoemaker, h east end Tuscola.\\nYungmann Herman, barber, 319 Genesee, h 306 S Clay.\\nZarnko Frederick, lab, h 309 N Fifth.\\nZeim Augustus, carp, bds, 324 N Sixth.\\nZeigea Casper, tailor, bds I^apeer.\\nZiegner Frederick, brewer, h 117 S Webster.\\nZIMMERMAN \\\\VM CO, liquor dealers, 211 N Water.\\nZIMMERMAN WM, (Wm Z Co) h 307 James.\\nZwerke A, clerk, bds 223 N Webster.\\nZwerk John, carriage maker, h 123 N Webster.\\nZwerk W^illiam, clerk, bds 123 N W^ebster.\\nNo. 101 and 103 S. Washington St., Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0289.jp2"}, "290": {"fulltext": "134\\nKAST SAfilNAW BIRIXTOKV.\\nALBERT H. FREY,\\nAll Work done in the neatest possible\\nmanner, and charges moderate.\\nNo. 213 Qenesee Street,\\n\u00c2\u00a3AST SAGINAW, MICH.\\n^\u00e2\u0096\u00a0-^\u00c2\u00bb.f)\\nm)\\nWii\\nm m\\niff will\\nWigs and all kinds of Hair Work manufactured to order.\\nThe highest Cash Price paid for Hair.\\n^^=Music arranfrfd for Bands, on shoi-t notice.\\nfc.\u00c2\u00ae d5\\nk. WAM BllMf\\nOffice Ko. 325, Grenesee St., Corner Cass,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nOffice Hours 8 to 10 A. M., and 7 to 9 P. M. Eesidence,\\nCorner of Johnson and First Streets. Country\\ncalls attended to. (Post Office Box 904.)\\nISTEW YORK ACCIDENT INSURANCE COMPANY,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0290.jp2"}, "291": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIKECTOKY.\\n135\\n:b#\\npitrrip\\niZhi l\\nPORTRAIT AND LANDSCAPE\\nNo. 104., N Washington, Grouse Block,\\nEAST SAGINAW, MICH.\\nm\\n,\u00e2\u0080\u009eE u,\\nARGEST AND BEST SKIilGH^\\nIN THE STATE.\\nFIRST \u00e2\u0082\u00acLASS WORK EXE\u00e2\u0082\u00acUTEB.\\nCHARGES REASONABLE.\\nHall James, Ag ts, 101 and 102, S. Wash, st, Bliss Block,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0291.jp2"}, "292": {"fulltext": "186 EAST SAGINAW DIRKCTOlir.\\n^a^^ r^/\\nOIF\\n.Vo. 101, B/iss Block, S. Musliinytoii Street,\\nFire and Marine Department.\\nHome Insurance Company, Fire and Marine, $3,750,000\\nMetropolitan, 1,650,000\\nArctic 600,000\\nCorn Exchange, 450,000\\nAdriatic, Fire 400,000\\nLorillard, 1,400,000\\nOIF IsTE^^AT YOE-K: city\\nHartford Insm-ance Company, Fire, 1,600,000\\nCleveland Insurance Company, Fire and Marine, 500,000\\nLife Department.\\nMutual Life Ins. Compan_y,of New York, 15,000,000\\nUniversal Life Ins. Co., 200,000\\nAccident Department.\\nTravelers Insurance Company, Hartford Conn., 500,000\\nAccident Insurance Co., of Columbus, Ohio, 1,000,000\\nPolicies issued and Losses promptly adjusted and paid\\nat this office.\\nM. H. GALLAHER,\\nAgent and Adjuster.\\nDITBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0292.jp2"}, "293": {"fulltext": "M$tm Mmnmtm \u00e2\u0082\u00acmmmm,\\nCo\\nOFFICE. 135 BROADW^AY.\\nS^he under 8^^7^ d ta^Jce pleasure in\\npreseTvling tlie 7isua2 Se7ni=(^7i7vua2 State^\\nwbent^ f? 07n 7^Aie7i it ayppecvrs thoyt notvjitJ?y^\\nsiOyTidiny^ tJie fiery trial of tJie past j/car,\\nJAorinq wMeh tJve 0O7npa7vi/ Jias paid losses to\\ntJve amoic7vt of $1,637,852 36, witJwiit omitting tJve\\nusual se7}ii=ra/nrbual divide^ids^ SI lie Sli^orne^\\nwit7v its capital of Two Millions i7^taet^ a/id a\\nnet surplus of $1,444,957 90, continues to offer^ to\\nall who seeJo Eeliable Insurance, indAlce7ne7^ts sior=r\\npassed ly 7^o otJier 0o7npany.\\nOHAS. J. MARTIN, Pres t.\\nA. F. WILLMARTH, Vice-President.\\nJOHN McGEE, Sec y.\\nJ. H. WASHBURN, Ass t-Sec y.\\nM. H. CALLAHER, Agent,\\nEast Saginaw, Mich.\\nJOHN DRAKE, Agent,\\nBay City, Mich.\\nA. S. CAYLORD, Agent,\\nSaginaw City, Mich.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0293.jp2"}, "294": {"fulltext": ".TDIK.EOTOI^S.\\nGEO. C. COLLINS of Geo. C. CoUins fe Co.\\nDANFORD N. BARNEY Pres. of Wells, Fargo Co. s Express.\\nLUCIUS HOPKINS of Hopkins, Dwiglit Trowbridge.\\nTHOMAS MESSENGER of T. H. Messenger.\\nWILLIAM H. MELLEN late Claflin, Mellen A Co.\\nHOMER MORGAN\\nLEVI P. STONE late Stone, Starr Co.\\nJAMES HUMPHREY late Barney, Humphrey Butler.\\nGEO. PEARCE of Geo. Pearce Co.\\nWARD A. WORK of Ward A. Work ife Sou.\\nJAMES LOW of Low, Harriman Durfee.\\nISAAC H. FROTHINGHAM President Union Trust Company.\\nCHARLES A. BULKLEY of Bulkley Co.\\nGEO. D. MORGAN. late of E. D. Morgan Co.\\nOLIVER E. WOOD of 0. E. Wood Co.\\nALFRED S. BARNES of A. S. Barnes Co.\\nGEORGE BLISS of George Bliss Co.\\nROELOCKWOOD late R. Lockwood fe Son.\\nLEVI P. MORTON of L. P. Morton Co.\\nCURTIS NOBLE of Noble Douglass.\\nJ. B. HUTCHINSON of J. C. Howe Co., Boston.\\nCHARLES P. BALDWIN of Baldwin, Starr Co.\\nAMOS T. DWIGHT of Hopkins, Dwight Trowbridge.\\nHENRY A. HURLBUT late Swift, Hurlbut Co.\\nJESSE HOYT of Jesse Hoyt Co.\\nWILLIAM STURGIS late Sturgis, Shaw Co.\\nJOHN R. FORD late Ford Rubber Co.\\nGEORGE T. STEDMAN of Stedman, Carlisle fe Shaw.Cincinnati\\nSIDNEY MASON late Mason Thompson.\\nDAVID I. BOYD. of Boyd, Brothers Co., Albany.\\nCHARLES J. MARTIN President.\\nARTHUR F. WILLM ARTH Vice-President.\\nF. H. COSSITT of Cossitt, Hill Co., Memphis.\\nWILLIAM R. FOSDICK President St. Nicholas National Bank.\\nLEWIS ROBERTS of L, Roberts Co.\\nS. B. CALDWELL of CaldweU Morris.\\nA. J. WILLS. of Thomson Wills.\\nWM. H. TOWNSEND of Henrys, Smith Townsend.\\nWILLIAM CLAFLIN of Wm. Claflin Co., Boston.\\nP. C. VAN SCHAICK of Van Schaick Edwards.\\nTHOMAS T. BUCKLEY of Buckley. Sheldon Co.\\nJAMES S. STURGES of Sturges A Co.\\nOLIVER S. CARTER of Carter Hawley.\\nHENRY M. TABER of C. C. A H. M. Tober.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0294.jp2"}, "295": {"fulltext": "HOME\\nOFFICE, No. 135 BROADWAY.\\nCA^SH CA.FITAL., S3,000,000 OO\\n.A.SSETS, 1st January, 1866, 3,598,674 1-3L\\nLIABILITIES, 153, r t6 24\\nABSTRACT OF THE\\nTWENTY-FIFTH SEMI-ANNUAL STATEMENT,\\nShowiD the coiitlitioa of tiie Company od the 1st day of Jan. 1866.\\n-A.S SETS-\\nCash, Balance in Bank $50,744 49\\nBonds and Mortgages, being first lien on Real Estate 1,196,892 50\\nLoans on Stocks, payable on demand 97,392 08\\nUnited States Stocks, (market value) 1,350,834 00\\nState and Municipal Stocks and Bonds, (market value) 405,425 00\\nBank Stocks, (market value,) 113,550 00\\nInterest due on 1st January, 1866 27,431 16\\nBalance in hands of Agents and in course of transmission 173,010 51\\nBills Receivable, (for Premiums on Inland Risks, fec.,). 43,153 45\\nGovernment Stamps on hand 110 00\\nOther Property, Miscellaneous Items 13,505 13\\nPremiums due and uncollected on Policies issued at Office ao-ia-i oo\\n(Fire, Inland and Marine) S\\nSteamer Magnet and Wrecking Apparatus 83,483 94\\nTotal, $3,598,674 14\\nI.I-A.BIX.ITIES-\\nClaims for Losses Outstanding on 1st January, 1866 152,946 24\\nDue Stockholders on account Dividend 800 00\\nCHAS. J. MARTIN, President.\\nA. F. WILLMARTH, Vice-President.\\nJOHN McGEE, Secretary.\\nJ. H. WASHBURN, Ass t-Secretary.\\nD. A. HEALD, General Agent.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0295.jp2"}, "296": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0296.jp2"}, "297": {"fulltext": "BUSINESS DIRECTORY.\\nAgents Insurance.\\nALLAE.DT M H, 112 Genesee.\\nBEOWN, HALL, JAMES, 108 8 Washiugton.\\nBROWNE WILL, 102 Genesee.\\nGALLAHEE M H, 103 S Washington.\\nHolmes Charles A, 103 N Washington.\\nPEEKINS FOX, 103 Genesee.\\nArtists, Ambrotype Pliotograpli.\\nGOODEIDGE BEOTHEES, 104 N Washington.\\nRandall James T. 325 Genesee.\\nRoberts William, 108 N Washington\\nAuction Commission Merchants.\\nBLISS C D Co, lOG N Washington.\\nArchitects Builders.\\nDietz William G, cor Cass German.\\nGERMAIN THOMAS, 411 Tuscola.\\nMcEachron P, 117 S Cass.\\n]\\\\[cFarlin John H, 116 N Jeflferson.\\nMoross (^olumbus V, 607 Lapeer.\\nBakers Confectioners.\\nBeckbissinger John, 124 N Jeffersoi;.\\nBroughton John, 129 S Washington.\\nGOODELL A E Co, 131 N Washington.\\nIvrekow William, 107 Lapeer.\\nMann Frederick, 402 Potter.\\nMeidlain John, 124 N Franklin.\\nBanks and Bankers.\\nFirst National Bank, 114 S Washington.\\nMerchants National Bank, 114 Genesee.\\nRobinson C K Co, 204 Genesee, cor Washington.\\nSaginaw Valley Bank, 101 S Washiugton.\\n101 and 103, S. Washington Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor.\\nat", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0297.jp2"}, "298": {"fulltext": "138 KAST SAGINAW DIKECTOUY.\\nBarbers Hairdressers\\nClay Lester, 112 Genei?ee.\\nlleyuo Abraham, 111 Genesee.\\nIJevno J;Ouis, Everett House.\\nYungmanu Herman, 319 Genesee.\\nBlacksmiths\\nClark A E J, 115 German.\\nBirdsall Albert, 320 Genesee,\\nBurtch E, 624 N Water.\\nHay Georp,-e, 210 Tuscola.\\nKOEHLEE F A, 112 Tuscola.\\nEandall Son, 109 Mason.\\nSchultz John, 20G N Cass.\\nBook Binders\\nEEEY ALBERT H, 213 Genesee.\\nBooksellers Stationers.\\nDoughty T E Co, 110 Genesee.\\nFREY Co, 213 Genesee.\\nLEWIS G F, 103 S Washington.\\nBoots 0 Shoes-\\nBaum Martin 401 Genesee.\\nLENHEIM IDDINGS, 211 Genesee.\\nNIEDERSTADT A E, 214 S Washington.\\nSchoch Gabriel, 91G Genesee.\\nSMITH CHARLES H Co, 1145 S Water.\\nWEAVER WILKIN, 108 Genesee.\\nButchers.\\nBarclay Tyler, 804 Genesee.\\nBaum Adam, 524 Genesee.\\nBickel George, 123 Lapeer.\\nHubert Frederick, 114 N Washington.\\nKlumpp Gottlieb, 101 Lapeer.\\nMoye, Hidecker Wiess, G25 Hoyt.\\nNeal W J, 624 N Washington.\\nTholl John M, 311 Genesee.\\nWest J Co, 127 S Washington.\\nCarriage Manufacturers-\\nBaker James 320 Genesee.\\nCameron James G, 206 208 N Franklin.\\nNelty Page, 207 Tuscola.\\nHALL JAMES, General Insurance Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0298.jp2"}, "299": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW DIliECTORY. 139\\nCivil Engineers Surveyors-\\n(xoddai d Ezra, 101 Genesee.\\nSears Carey 101 Genesee.\\nCigars Tobacco Manufacturers Dealers\\nALLAEDT M H, 112 Genesee.\\nKillian Charles, 407 Genesee.\\nWAED SOUTH WICK, 107 Genesee.\\nClothing\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Manufacturers Dealers-\\nBlier Solomon, Vl d S Washington.\\nDuncan H E, 108 N Water.\\nGEAY WILLIAM N, 121 Genesee.\\nFleinlien Henry, 409 Genesee.\\nKOCH MOSES, 128 Genesee.\\nMAEKS HENEY, 111 S Water llo Genesee.\\nMAUTNEE S A, 204 Genesee.\\nMercer J C, HON Water.\\nStoddard Hallock, 109 N Washington.\\nWIGGINS CLAEK, 110 S Franklin.\\nWILKIN FEANK G, 105 Genesee.\\nCrockery, Cliina and G-lass Ware.\\nAIKIN STINSON, 209 Genesee.\\nELLIOTT HAEEISON 114 S Water.\\nDentists.\\nSMITH HENEY A. 325 Genesee.\\nWHIPPLE P, 101 Genesee.\\nWHITING L C. 104 Genesee.\\nDrugs and Medicines\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Dealers in.\\nBissell Albert G, 109 Genesee.\\nDUNK ALFEEI) A, 201 Genesee.\\nFrizelle Brothers 119 Genesee.\\nMelchers Henry, 102 N Jefferson.\\nWADSWOETH CO, 317 Genesee.\\nDry Goods\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Dealers in-\\nBAEIK WILLIAM, 203 Genesee.\\nBliss, Janes Co, 102 104 S Water.\\nDEEEING SON, 402 Genesee.\\nFish Wilber W, 103 Genesee.\\nLIVINGSTON J E CO, 102 Genesee, cor Water.\\nPENFIELD E P H L, lOG Genesee.\\nStevens, Pool Co, 207 Genesee.\\nVaughn A S, 107 N Water.\\n101 and 103, S Washington Street, Bliss Block, 2(1 floor", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0299.jp2"}, "300": {"fulltext": "l40 E.VST SAGIXAW DIKKCTORY.\\nFlonr Manufacturers.\\nMayfloAver Mills, 424 N Water.\\n8TEVENS J S, city mills, 808 Genesee.\\nForwarding Commission Mercliants.\\nGooding Hawkins, 127 cS: 120 N Water.\\nSchupp A, 220 N Water.\\nFoundries and Machine Shops.\\nHaskins Gridley 51(j Mason.\\nHILL MOEEIS, 901 S Water.\\nMEERILL G W, 1002 S Water.\\nWICKES BEOTHEES, 5B4 N W^ater.\\nFurniture\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Manufacturers Dealers.\\nHerpel Ernst, 115 N Jefferson.\\nHicks G W, 230 S Washington.\\nMcLellon Frances 109, S Cass.\\nTrail Duncan, 119 N Jefferson.\\nEichmond Jacob, 115 N Jefferson.\\nSwartz Marskey, 411 Genesee.\\nSilsbee H C, 108 S Water.\\nGroceries and Provisions\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Dealers.\\nBAENUM WHITE, 122 N W^ater.\\nBall H J, 223 S Washington.\\nBaumgarten Amand, 902 Genesee.\\nBliss Janes Co, 102 104 S Water.\\nBOYD BOOTH, 101 Genesee.\\nDeLAND JAMES S. 224 S Washington.\\nDOTY H N, 101 Lapeer.\\nEynier Andrew, 109 Lapeer,\\nFoster S F, 101 N Water.\\n(:}oeschell H F, 908 Genesee.\\nGleason Son, 107 N Washington.\\nHoerner George Co, 627 Hoyt.\\nHOUGH E A, 104 N Washington.\\nHOW^AED W I Bro, 125 N W ashington.\\nJackson A E, 511 S Washington.\\nJOHNSON FEANK, 306 Genesee.\\nKimball John, 103 Lapeer.\\nLUSTEE EICHAED, 325 Genesee.\\nMaasuret T, 116 N W^ashington.\\nMcBeier Eichard, 602 James.\\nMitchell Alexander, 223 S W^ashington.\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a1CTBROWN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0300.jp2"}, "301": {"fulltext": "KAST SAGINAW DIKKCTORY.\\n141\\nMoshei Mickley, 3 2o Genesee.\\nNagle Willard, 118 N Water.\\nO BRIEN JOHN, 404 Genesee.\\nSchmelser Nicholas.\\nSCHUPP AUGUSTUS, 205 Genesee.\\nSHAW, BULLAE!) Co, 1-23 125 N Water.\\nStorrs L Co, 10(3 S Water.\\nSTRAW CHARLES, 115 N Water.\\nWelsh, Wright Co, GOG N Washington.\\nWenks Louis, 1320 Genesee.\\nWHALEN SON, 222 S Wasliingtou.\\nWright E B, 204 N Water.\\nGiinsniitlis.\\nC heney Henry H, 108 N Jefferson.\\nHardware, Stoves and Tinware\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Manufs and\\nDealers.\\nBUCKHOUT B B, 124 N AVater.\\nCurtis C M F A, 115 S Water.\\nGehlert John J, 401 Geneseo.\\nHenselman John, 701 German.\\nMORLEY BROS, 110 112 S Water.\\nSHAW, REYNOLDS Co, 104 Genesee 109 S Water.\\nHarness, Saddles and Trunks.\\nHovey L B, 20G N W ashingtou.\\nLorke Louis, 107 S Cass.\\nWALLACE HUGH, 302 Genesee.\\nWeincke John, 707 Genesee.\\nHats, Caps and Furs\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Dealers in.\\nMARKS HENRY, 115 Genesee.\\nWILKIN MACK, 108 Genosee.\\nHotels.\\nAmerican Hotel, 113 N Cass.\\nBANCROFT HOUSE, 118 120 Genesee.\\nBellevue House, 602 German. f\\nCanada House, 625 N Franklin.\\nEVERETT HOUSE, 219 Genesee.\\nFarmers Hotel, 904 Genesee.\\nHibernia Hotel, 724 N Washington.\\nJeffers Hotel, 1231 S Water.\\nMonitor House, 623 N Washington.\\nSaginaw Valley House, 116 N Water.\\nSherman House, 131 S Water.\\nWashington Hotel, 103 S Warren.\\n101 and 103, S AVashington Street, Bliss Block, 2d floor.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0301.jp2"}, "302": {"fulltext": "142 EAHT SAGINAW DIHKCTORV.\\nJustices of the Peace.\\nJeffers Michael, 103 N Wasliiugton.\\n]S[aurer George, 112 Genesee.\\nMiller Hezekiah, 101 Genesee.\\nPEEKINS DANIEL W, 101 Genesee.\\nLa wyers.\\nBROWN JAMES, 103 S Washington.\\nButton (t Sturtevant, 3 Jo Genesee.\\nCamp Charles 11, 105 N Washington.\\nCLARK LOVELAND, 105 N Washington.\\nGAGE LEWIS, 101 S Washington.\\nGILLETT GAMBLE, 204 Genesee.\\nIloyt Henry II, 101 Genesee.\\nJoslin Harvey 101 Genesee.\\nPERKINS DANIEL W, 101 Gene.see.\\nPowers E If, 207 Genesee.\\nTHOMPSON FLANDERS, 205 Genesee.\\nWEBBER SMITH, 102 N Washington.\\nWheeler Herring, 101 Genesee.\\nWisner Dillingham, 102 N Washington.\\nLeather Belting.\\nWARD SOUTHWICK, 107 Genesee.\\nLiquor Dealers\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Wholesale.\\nROOT MIDLER, 131 N Water.\\nZIMMERMAN W CO, 221 N W\\\\ater.\\nLivery.\\nGATES A W CO, 201 N Water.\\nLumber Inspectors, Manufacturers and\\nDealers.\\nBURT BRO, 107 N Washington.\\nCATLIN SANBORN, 122 N Water.\\nEstabrook Mason, 101 S Washington.\\nIlayden John, h 424 Fifth.\\nHunter A H 122, N Water.\\nJones C P 120 S Water.\\nMcLane C C, 105 S Washington.\\nMcLane Seth 105 S Washington.\\nPerry C N Sons, 107 N Washington.\\nPost Charles (Jo, 402 Genesee.\\nEOSEDF, 101 N Water.\\nTRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY, Frovidctice,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0302.jp2"}, "303": {"fulltext": "EAST SAGINAW BIHECTORT. 143\\nEuftt John F Co, 101 N Washington.\\n8ears F P Co, 1131 S Water.\\n\u00c2\u00bbShaw J E, bds Bancrofr.\\nWEIDEMANN EGBERT H, 101 Genesee.\\nWhitman George B, 103 N Washington.\\nYawkey Samuel W, 102 Genesee.\\nYAWKEY AVM C CO, 101 Genesee.\\nMarble Dealers-\\ntStearns William H, 107 S Cass.\\nMilliners and Dressmakers-\\nBliss Pettibone, 107 N Washington.\\nBoyden Mrs E L, 127 N Washington.\\nHammond. Mrs E G, lO J S Washington.\\nMorrison Miss E J, 108 N Washington.\\nNicholson Miss E, 108 N Washington.\\nWatson S Co, 209 Genesee.\\nMusic Dealers-\\nChamplin H 317 Genesee.\\nNews Dealers-\\nEEEVE.S D B CO, 321 Genesee.\\nNewspapers-\\nEAST SAGINAW COUEIEE, (Weekly), 224 S Washington.\\nEAST SAGINAW ENTEEEEISE, (Daily W^eekly,) 202 N\\nW^ater.\\nPainters, Paper Hangers and G-laziers-\\nBanchant Charles G, 203 N Jefierson.\\nBUET LOOMIS, 319 Genesee.\\nGlover L, 208 N Water\\nNOEL B, 200 N Franklin\\nPENDEEGAST JOHN A, 105 S Cass.\\nEiley William, 324 Genesee.\\nPhysicians-\\nBennett D C, 101 Genesee.\\nFarusworth A, 102 Geensee.\\nHall D S, 125 N Washington.\\nHerring F W, 81G Genesee.\\nHesse B, 813 William.\\nMason L, 125 N Washington.\\nHall James, Ag ts, 101 and 102, S. Wash, st, Bliss Block.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0303.jp2"}, "304": {"fulltext": "144 EAST SAGI.VAW DIKKCTORY.\\nMassbacher Frederick, 101 Lapeer.\\nOsborne N, 207 Genesee.\\nRoss D B, 103 N Washington.\\nSPIJ^NEY A B, 325 Genesee.\\nThompson John, IIG N Washington.\\nTurner S W, 202 N Water.\\nVandusen A, 325 Genesee.\\nVon Daniels Charles, 125 N Warren.\\nWHEELEK M M, 127 N Washington.\\nPlaning Mills and Sash and Door Mannf.\\nGALLAHEE, MEAD DEEEING, 211 llayden.\\nMershon A H, (324 S Water.\\nSPEN(^ER NEWCOMBE, 206 N Jefferson.\\nReal Estate\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Agents and Dealers.\\nBROWN, HALL JAMES, 103 S Washington.\\nBURT BROTHER, 107 N Washington.\\nHESS MB, 105 N Washington, Hess Block.\\nMoeller F S Co, 402 Genesee.\\nTAYLOR J R CO, 103 S Washington.\\nWIGGINS EDWARD W, 107 Gene.see.\\nStave Dealers.\\nBinder Wm, 510 S Water.\\nCurtis C M F A, 115 S Water.\\nDutton Chauncy S, 325 Genesee.\\nRoper William, 402 Genesee.\\nShaw Humphrey, 602 S Water.\\nTen Eyck C E, 705 N Water.\\nWatchmakers and Jewelers.\\nDoughty T E Co 110 Genesee.\\nHERB F JOS, 213 Genesee.\\nLEGGETT S T. 105 S Washington.\\nPROCTOR H R, 125 Genesee.\\nDO=BR0WN JAMES, Attorneys and Land Agents.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0304.jp2"}, "305": {"fulltext": "SALINA DIRECTORY.\\nAbbreviations. For ab., read alove; bds,, boards;het., beficeen\\nv civp. cafpeufcr; (MY., corner coVd co/orcd E., I^iist h., home;\\nlab., laborer; nianuf., munufacturer nianufy., manujadory; N.\\nnorth; propr., proprietor res., residence; S., south.\\nThe word Street is implied.\\nA\\nAdams Peter, lab, bds Miller.\\nAlexander House, McHenry (Jole, proprs, Mackinaw.\\nAllen L E, lab, h Morris.\\nAllen S T, A Sutherland), h Washington.\\nAllen Sutherland, salt and lumber manufs.\\nAllison James S, carp, h Morris.\\nAnn Arbor salt and lumber manuf, (Sutherland, Bennett, Chapin\\nand Gallaher) proprs.\\nAshman Jehudi, ship carp, h Miller.\\nAshman William, lab, h Centre.\\nBaker William L, engineer, h Miller.\\n]3ankfield Joseph, lab, h Miller.\\nBarley John, lab, h Mackinaw.\\nBarney Daniel, lab, h Mackinaw.\\nBarridge Geo W, carp, h Mackinaw.\\nBarton Daniel, lab, h Centre.\\nBastedo John, lab, bds Mackinaw.\\nBeach Laban, carp, h Miller.\\nBebee C E, clerk, bds Mackinaw.\\nBebee L P Co, (L P B D Bellinger,) grocers, Mackinaw.\\nBecker Mathia, saloon. Miller, h same.\\nBellinger D, (Bebee B), h Mackinaw.\\nBessette Joseph, lab, h Eaudolph.\\nBiddlecomb, Mrs F E, h Rust.\\nBlight John, lab h Randolph.\\nBortle S H, carp, h Hess.\\nBotsford P V M, lawyer, Mackinaw.\\nBowles Thomas, lab, h Mackinaw.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0305.jp2"}, "306": {"fulltext": "146 SAI,IX\\\\ DIUKCTOHY.\\nBoyd James 0, lab, h Centre.\\nBradley Burrows, (H H B F B), grocers, Mackinaw.\\nBradley H H, (B Burrow.s h, Mackinaw, h same.\\nBriggs Jonathan, cooper, h Eandolph.\\nBroughton Joseph, teamster, h Randolph.\\nBrown Geo, lawyer, bds Alexander House.\\nBrown Isaac, lab, h Miller.\\nBronner Jacob, lab, h Miller.\\nBuckley James, wagon maker, bds Mackinaw.\\nBuckley Michael, wagon maker, bds Mackinaw.\\nBuckley Patrick, carriage manufactory, Mackinaw, h same.\\nBundy Lowman, lumber manuf.\\nBurrows F, (Bradley B), h IMackinaw.\\nBurts John 0. lab, h Mackinaw.\\nCallahan Jerry, lab, h Eaton,\\nCampbell Andrew, carp, h Mackinaw.\\nCarmel Charles, lab, h Mackinaw.\\nCarriage manufactory, Patrick Buckley propr, Mackinaw.\\nCarter Perry, cooper, h Washington.\\nCarter Perry, salt manuf, h Washington.\\nCaswell J A, saloon, Mackinaw, h same.\\nChase Henry, lab, h Centre.\\nChoven H, engineer, h Miller.\\nChurchill John, (Rogers C,) bds Washington.\\nClark Levi, lab, h William.\\nCline Peter, sawyer, h Mackinaw.\\nCobb Mrs K M, dressmakei Washington, h same.\\nCobleigh William, engineer, h Miller.\\nCole A B, (McHenry C,) propr, Alexander House,\\nColeman Joseph E, sawyer, h Mackinaw.\\nCollins Richard, saloon, Washington h same.\\nCoogen James, cooper, bds Salina House.\\nCoogen Michael, coopei bds Salina House.\\nCrane Rev R H, pastor Methodist Church, h Randolph.\\nCrosgrave William, lab, bds Mackinaw.\\nCurtis A C, painter, h William.\\nCurtis Alfred, painter, h William.\\nDanley Jacob, lab, bds Salina House.\\nDates John, lab, h Mackinaw.\\nDavis Geo L, carp, h Mackinaw.\\nDeLand M P, h Miller.\\nDenton, A J, lab, h Miller.\\nDodge I F, lab, h Hess.\\nDonahue John, engineer, h Rust.\\nDurkee Robert, carp, h William.\\nEaton William, teamster, bds Salina House.\\nEavetrough, pump pump-log manufy, Charles A Mann propr.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0306.jp2"}, "307": {"fulltext": "SALINA DIRKCTOUY. 147\\nE^low John, blacksmith, h Mackinaw.\\nEllis William, furniture, Washington.\\nEshelman lab, bds Alexander House.\\nFitch Jacob, bds Salina House.\\nElagler York, salt manuf.\\nEraser Homer, lab, h William.\\nGatfney James, lab, h Miller.\\n(jallaglier Wm, (Hess (i), druggists, h Mackinaw.\\nGilbert Lyman, lab, h Miller.\\nGravel Adoljthus, lab, h Miller.\\nGriggs E L, clerk, bds Salina House.\\nGriggs Jj S, clothmcr Mackinaw, Ijds Alexander House.\\nGrohniann Alois, clerk, ^^alina Hou.se.\\nGrohmann Anthony bds Salina House.\\nHall J J, carp, h Hess.\\nHall Job, blacksmith, bds Alexander House.\\nHaskness o. (W K H J O Donnell), dry goods groceries,\\nWashinjrton.\\nHarkness W K, (H O Donnell), Washington res East Sagi-\\nnaw.\\nHaven AVilliam, bar tender, h Hess.\\nHenry Edwai-d, lab, bds Alexander House.\\nHenry James, engineer, h Miller.\\nHess Charles (H Gallagher,) druggist Washington bds Mack-\\ninaw.\\nHess Gallagher, (Chas H Wm G), druggists, Washington.\\nHess Peter, faimer, h Mackinaw.\\nHickey Eugene, lab, h Miller.\\nHilson T M, sailor, h William.\\nHinraan D W, salt manuf, h Mackinaw.\\nHolt Isaac, saw^ er, h Hess.\\nHoneywell Mrs J A, h Miller.\\nHorton Hugh A, carp, h Hess.\\nHosnier J J, grocer, h Mackinaw.\\nHoulahan Richard, lab, h Mackinaw.\\nHowes William, boarding house, Miller.\\nHubbard Theron T, physician, Washington.\\nHumphrey John C, carp, h Hess.\\nHunter David, salt boiler, h William.\\nHunter Jeremiah, carp, h Centre.\\nHurlbert John, carp, h Miller.\\nHutchinson Daniel, caulker, bds National Hou.se.\\nHutchinson Wm, caulker, bds National House.\\nIngledew John, lumber numuf, h Washington.\\nInglehart Mrs Caroline, h Miller.\\nIrwin Co, salt manuf.\\nJackson Andrew, teamster, h William.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0307.jp2"}, "308": {"fulltext": "148 .S.VI.IXA DrUKCTOKY.\\nJames Alexander, cooper, bds Miller.\\nJamison Thomas, butcher, h Gallaa^her.\\nJerroy Joseph, lal), bds National Hotel.\\nKirwin John, blacksmith, h Mackinaw.\\nKirwin Win, harnessmaker, bds ]\\\\Iackinaw.\\nKnapp E R, physician, Mackinaw, h William.\\nKnic^ht Frank, lab, bds INIackinaw.\\nKriby John, grocer, h Mackinaw.\\nLeasia A B, lab, h Hess.\\nLeasia C F, meat market.\\nLettis Isaac, boarding house, Randolph.\\nLindley John, carp, h Iless.\\nLinton A millwright, h Mackinaw.\\nLinton Stewart S, carp, h Mackinaw.\\nLoomis John, lab, h Miller.\\nTjowry W W, cabinet maker, h Miller.\\nLucas William, groceries, boots shoes, Washington.\\nJjucas William, shoemaker, h Miller.\\nLuck Charles, shoemaker.\\nLuck Fritz, carp.\\nLuck John, carp, h Miller.\\nLumber manufy, Bundy Lowman.\\nLyness R Fl, stave maker, h Miller.\\nMcBride Hugh, lab, h Centre.\\nMcDonald J R, lab, h Mackinaw.\\nMcHenry Cole, (J Mc A B C), proprietors Ale.xander Hou.se\\nMackinaw.\\nMcHenr} J, (McHenry Bro), h Mackinaw.\\nMcHenry J M A, saloon, Washington.\\nMcHenry J, (McH Cole), proprs Alexander House.\\nMcHenry M A, (McHenry Bro), bds Alexander House.\\nMcGuire James, lab, bds Saliua House.\\nMcGrunn P A, saloon, Mackinaw, h same.\\nMclntyre I), Justice Peace, ]\\\\[ackinaw, h Hess.\\nMcMaster James A, groceries. Centre, h same.\\nMann Chias A, propr Salina House.\\nMartindale E A, lawyer, h Hess.\\nMaxam H L, fireman, h Centre.\\nMaxam Lewis, lab, h Miller.\\nMerritt William, lab, h Mackinaw.\\nMethodist Episcopal Church, (Rev R H Crane pastor), Hess.\\nMillet Frank, engineer, h Centre.\\nMilligan Samuel, teamster, h Morris.\\nMilkT, teamster, h Miller.\\nMonfore Newton, lab, bds National Hotel.\\nMoses Willai d, hoopmaker, bds Salina House.\\nMoal Charles, lab, h Miller.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0308.jp2"}, "309": {"fulltext": "S.VLINA DIRECTORT. 149\\nMowbray John, brewer, h Miller.\\nMowbray Wm, brewery. Miller, h same.\\nNational House, Walter Conrad propr, Mackinaw.\\nNeedham James, lab, h Hess.\\nNeedhani Thomas, lab, h Hess.\\nNeedham Wm H, lab, h Hess.\\nNewell Philo, caip, h Washington.\\nNiiiimous William, foreman salt block, h Mackinaw.\\nNye N B Co, salt manufy. Miller.\\nO Donnell John, (Harkness 0), bds Salina House.\\nOversby William, lab, h Miller.\\nOuddeu Patrick, lab.\\nParker Thomas, watchman, Miller.\\nPeek J A, carp, h Miller.\\nPeuner Joseph, lab, bds Alexander House.\\nPeterson John, lab, bds Miller.\\nPhilips Chas H, engineer, bds National House.\\nQuick Abraham 11, lab, h Hess.\\nQuackenbush Jesse H (Sheriff) h Hess.\\nQuackenbush i[ W, h William.\\nEandall N A, clerk, h Washington.\\nReynolds Benjamin, lab, h Miller.\\nReynolds Peter, bds Miller.\\nReynolds Sheldon, sailor, bds Miller.\\nReynolds Silas, farmer, h Miller.\\nReynolds W, physician, Mackinaw, bds Washington.\\nRice William H, lab, h Centre.\\nRogers Alva, (R Churchill), meat market, Washington.\\nRogers Churchill, (A R J C), meat market, Washington.\\nRose Wm, butcher, h Mackinaw.\\nRussell Isaac, h Mackinaw.\\nRust John F, (J F R J Ingledew), salt and lumber raauufs\\nRust.\\nRyan John, lab, h Miller.\\nSalina House, Chas A Mann propr.\\nSalt lumber manuf, John F Rust Co props, Rust.\\nSalt manufy. Carter Perry propr.\\nSalt manuf, Flagler York proprs.\\nSalt manufy, W K Harkness propr.\\nSalt manufy, Irwin Co. proprs.\\nSalt manufy, Welsh Hinman proprs.\\nSash blind manufy, M W Scott propr, Mackinaw.\\nSauder Henry, lab, h Morris.\\nSawyer Burton F, clerk, bds AVashington.\\nSchlayel August, lab, bds Salina House.\\nSchoonover Thomas, Insurance agt, h Hess.\\nSchultz Theodore, lab, h Miller.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0309.jp2"}, "310": {"fulltext": "150 SAUNA rURKCTOKY.\\nScott M W, sash blind mauufy, Mackinaw, h same.\\nShirley Thos A, lab, h Miller.\\nShunhite Charles, lab, h Morris.\\nSikes A P, mason, h Miller.\\nSimpson Jas, brewer, h Miller.\\nSimpson John, engineer, h Hess.\\nSmith A G, farmer, h Centre.\\nSmith Barthuell, cooper, h Mackinaw.\\nSmith W G, saloon Mackinaw.\\nSomers Geo. bds Washington.\\nSoper William, lab, bds Mackinaw.\\nSpauldmg Charles, saloon, Washington, h same.\\nSpitzer John, teamster, bds Salina House.\\nSpringer John G, carp, h Randolph.\\nStanton L H, butcher, bds Washington.\\nStevens T D, hoopmaker, bds Salina House.\\nStewart harles, shoemaker, h Miller.\\nStillwell T W, cooper, h Hess.\\nStotts Jose])h E, carp, h Miller.\\nStrickland Mrs Elizabeth, h Washington.\\nSutherland G, (A S), salt and lumber manuf, h Mackinaw.\\nSwarthout Cornelius N, engineer, bds Salina House.\\nSwarthout Rufus, lab, bds Salina House.\\nTaggart A S, school teacher, h Hess.\\nTaggart James, lab, h Rust.\\nTansley Mrs Silence, saloon, h same.\\nTaylor Thomas jr, lab, bds Mackinaw.\\nTerry Arthur W^, mason, h Washington.\\nThatcher Krastus, dry goods groceries, Washington.\\nThompson James, lab, h Miller.\\nThompson Robert, lab, h Miller.\\nThompson Thomas, lab, h Miller.\\nTownsend William A, teamster, h Miller.\\nTowson Henry, lab, h Mdler.\\nTyler Mrs A, milliner} ^Mackinaw, h same.\\nVanderniark A G, cooper, h Randolph.\\nVan Seyke Wm, carp, h Hess.\\nVan Tifflin Edward, teamster, h Miller.\\nVeasia Vigor, lab, h Rust.\\nVincent Moses, carp, h Washington.\\nVochner Mrs S, bakery, Centre.\\nWalker John, lab, h Miller.\\nWallace Edmund, saloon, Randolph, h same.\\nWalter Conrad, propr National House Mackinaw.\\nWalters William, salt boiler, h William.\\nWatson George, lab, h Hess.\\nWelsh Heuman, salt manufs.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0310.jp2"}, "311": {"fulltext": "SAUNA DIRECTORY. 151\\nWest A J, lumber insp, h Hess.\\nAVilliams Henry, blacksmith, h Mackinaw.\\nWilliams Henry, blacksmith, Miller, h Mackinaw.\\nWilson John, teamster, bds Salina House.\\nWilson James, cooper, h Miller.\\nWilson Eichard, lab, h Miller.\\nWise Jacob F, lab, h Centre-\\nWorden John P, ostler Salina House.\\nYoumans Henry, mill foreman. Miller, h Mackinaw.\\nYoung George, lab, bds Salina House.\\nBRIDGEPORT CENTER,\\nChandler, W.\\nFoster, J. B.\\nFoster, Alanson.\\nFoster, Henry.\\nHodgman, L.\\nHill, George.\\nJackson, Jehiel,\\nJackson, Lyman.\\nLull, C. A.\\nMassner, Christopher.\\nMiner, George.\\nOsborn, M.\\nPettibone, D. A.\\nWhitney, Ira.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0311.jp2"}, "312": {"fulltext": "152\\nSAI.INA DIKKCTORT.\\nThose Favorite Blue Window Curtains\\nand Wire Screens, neatly got up by\\nB. nsroEXj,\\nPlace of Business at J. Gr. Cameron s Carriage Factory,\\nXo. JOa, y Fiauhlm St., JhLlST SAG IK A U\\\\\\nbS)\\nJ. 6o3?don Camei on.\\nt3\\no\\n-r-H\\nf\\nOq\\n-1\\ng3\\n-B\\nCarriage Builder.\\nAn Assortment of Carriages\\nr :i\\nOrq\\nCD\\nPh\\nB\\n-1 1\\nt^d\\nbd\\nand Wagons always\\nCD\\no\\nc8\\nTi\\non liancl.\\n1\u00e2\u0080\u0094\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2-i\\nr\\nu\\nS\\nNo. 208, North Franklin Street,\\ni-=.\\no\\nEAST SAGINA W.\\nCP?\\n1, M. B@TSJF^-tEB,\\ni artinilar Mrutiou iiairt to Conrcyirncint).\\n|^=0ffi(v .ver lUss Gallahei s Dru? StoK\\nSALINA MICH.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0312.jp2"}, "313": {"fulltext": "HISTORY OF BAY CITY.\\nBay City, in the county of Bay and State of Michigan, is sit-\\nuated on the right and east bank of Saginaw Eiver, and about\\nfour miles from its mouth. It is in Township fourteen. North\\nKange five East principal meridian in latitude forty-three and\\na half, nearly north, and in longitude eighty-four, west.\\nThe ground on which it stands is from twelve to twenty, and\\nin places, thirty feet above the surface of the river which, at\\nthis point, from its nearness to the Bay and from its breadth, as\\nwell as from the peculiar conformation of the country above,\\nmaintains very nearly an even stage of water seldom varying\\nfrom its accustomed height more than from two to four feet\\nthe chief rise and fall being regulated by the stage of water in\\nthe lakes. The ground on which the city stands is admirably\\nadapted to the demands of a large place. It is firm in structure\\nbeing composed of compact clay and loam high enough for\\nall the purposes of drainage and for cellars, and yet not rising\\ninto hills nor sinking into gullies, so as to necessitate expensive\\ngrading allowing the easy moving of heavy materials and of\\nbuildings, such as the requirements of a growing city call for.\\nIn early days the land was ivet in the first months of the\\nyear, as in the forests adjacent it sometimes still is not because\\nit lacked a sufficient height for good drainage, but from the\\ncompact nature of the subsoil forbidding the easy escape of the\\nwater beneath. Any lands, even the highest, are liable to be\\nwet from the same cause. This difficulty is in process of\\nremedy precisely as fast as the country is settled, cleared and\\nbrought under culture.\\n4", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0313.jp2"}, "314": {"fulltext": "1 niSTOKY OF liAV CITY.\\nEAELY HISTORY.\\nThe State of Michigan, in common with all iho Xortli\\\\ve! t,\\nwas originally in possession of the Indian tribes. Bvit in 181!)\\nGen. Riley, for many years Postmaster in the cit}- of Schenec-\\ntady, X. Y., and who had been a trader among the Chippewr, In-\\ndians, obtained from the chiefs of tliat tribe a section of land\\nfor his son, John Riley, born of an Indian mother. This section\\nof land Avas that on which Bay City is bailt, and was styled\\nthe John Riley Reserve.\\nA few white settlers began to come into the Saginaw Valley\\nas early as 1828. The valley had in fact been visited in 1792,\\nby the grandfather of Medor Trombley, in pursuit of furs, who\\nperished in the following manner He made a musk-rat spear\\nfor an Indian. One spear only created a demand for another by\\nanother Indian. The second spear was an improvement upon\\nthe first, which fact excited the ill blood of the owner of the in-\\nferior article, and in the confab growing out of it Trombley was\\nstabbed in the back. He was able nevertheless to retreat to his\\nboat. He started for Detroit, but did not reach it being-\\nknocked overboard by the boom of his small craft and drowned\\nin Lake Huron.\\nCapt. Joseph F. Marsac, of French descent, and till 18o8,\\nwhen he removed to Lower Saginaw, a resident of Hamtramack,\\nnear Detroit, also made occasional trips to the Saginaw Yalley,\\nand in 1819 he was present at a treatj -making between Gren.\\nCass, for the Grovernment, and the Indians.\\nHon. Eleazer Jewett came to the valley in 1828, and was fol-\\nlowed in 1829-30 by Gardiner and Ejjhraim illiams all of\\nwhom settled at or near Saginaw. The next settlers in the val-\\nley were Hon. Albert Miller and James McCormick, deceased\\nboth of whom settled finally in what is now Portsmouth, and\\nHon. Ure all previous to 18o2. James Fraser came in\\n1834, and settled at first on a farm upon the Tittabawassee.\\nPrevious to 1835 he was followed by Medor and Joseph Trom-\\nbley, and between that and 1838, by Cromwell Barney, Thomas\\nRogers and Hon. Sidney S. Campbell.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0314.jp2"}, "315": {"fulltext": "itrsTony of bay city.\\nAt Bay City the first white settlers were Leon Trombley and\\none Mesho, both of French extraction, and who emio;rated here\\nfrom Detroit in 18oii. Trombley was an appointee of the Gov-\\nernment, to instruct the Indians in agriculture but from defec-\\ntive education himself in the agricultural art, he was not of\\ngreat service in that behalf to the red men. He did however\\npossess some knowledge of the principles of barter, and so pro-\\nceeded to build a log house for the joint purposes of residence\\nand trader, and being su])[ilied with goods by the American Fur\\nompany, he carried on a traffic in furs for some years. His\\nstoi-e and resi lence stood near the pi esent site of the law office\\nof Hon. James Birney, on ^Vater street, and was the first build-\\ning erected in Bay City.\\nHe was joined in the following year by two nephews, already\\nmentioned, Medor and Joseph Trombley, who engaged in the\\nsame business and who are still living one at Bangor and one\\nat Portsmouth.\\nIn the latter part of the same year Benjamin Cushway was\\nsent here by the U S. Government as blacksmith for the In-\\ndians which occupation he followed for twenty years, until re-\\nmoved with the tribe to Isabella whence afterward he went to\\nSaginaw City to reside, where he is still living. About the year\\n1835, Benway Trombley, Leon Trombley Jr., John Trudell and\\nLouis Trombley, joined the settlement here.\\nUntil the year 183G, therefore, the place was occupied as a\\nmere trading post, and little was thought of any immediate en-\\ndeavors in the way of a town. But the spirit of speculation had\\nbeen rising for some years in the country at large, and that saw\\ncities wherever there were rivers, and great value in lands\\nwherever situated and however uncultivated. In that year\\ntherefore, a company was formed at Detroit, for the improve-\\nment of a town site on the lower Saginaw. The members of it\\nwere Stevens T. Mason, F. H. Stevens, Electus Backus, Horace\\nHallock, Henry E. Schoolcraft, John Hurlbut, Andre iv T.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0315.jp2"}, "316": {"fulltext": "4 nisToijy ov hay trrr\\nMcEeynolds, II. K. ISaiigor and I hinoas Dow, of that rity, auJ\\nJames Fraser of Saginaw.\\nThe company was styled Tiie Sag-inaw IJay Company. It\\nproceeded to purchase of John Kiley, with the sanction of the\\nT^. S. Government, the tract of land known as liiley s Reserva-\\ntion, and on which V ay City now stands.\\nlu the year following, or IKoT, having laid out a tiwn, the\\ncompany proceeded to construct a store house and dock, at the\\nfoot of Center Street, and also a small building on Fifth Street,\\nwhich was used as their office.\\nTheir intention was to proceed at once to build up a village.\\nBut like a great many intentions of that time, it was upset by\\ncauses out of their reach. The financial revulsion, commencing\\nin 183G and continuing to operate for some j ears, overtook their\\nendeavor before it had assumed any ver}^ tangible shape or\\nreached any considerable results, and forced them to abandon it.\\nThe company was dissolved and the parties removed to different\\nparts of the country. Afterwards Hon. James G. Birney, Daniel\\nH. Fitzhugh and James Fraser, purchased the interest of the\\nold company and proceeded to realize something of their designs.\\nAs ah eady narrated Medor Trombley emigrated to this valley\\nin 1885. He settled in Portsmouth, and built a log house near\\nwhere the Center House now stands, and began trade with the\\nIndians. His first trip to the valley was on foot, following an\\nIndian trail from Detroit to Saginaw, and driving at the same\\ntime some cattle. From Saginaw to this point he came on a\\nraft down the river. He then returned for his cattle which had\\nbeen left at Saginaw, and swam them across the river at the\\nLone Tree, now called The Elbow. After two year s trade in\\ncompany with his brother Joseph, he proceeded to erect a frame\\nhouse, which is still standing, and which has the honor of being\\nthe first frame building erected in the valley. The lumber of\\nwhich it was constructed was brought from Detroit for that pur-\\npose upon a vessel of twenty-eight tons burthen called the Sarage.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0316.jp2"}, "317": {"fulltext": "HISTORY OF BAY CITY. 5\\nIt iis now known as the Centev House in Portsiuoutli. For a\\nlong time it was called the Bi House, and in the year lb 4((\\nwas purchased by James McCoruiick, remodeled, finished and oc-\\ncupied by him until his death, some years after. This vessel\\nabove named, called the Sacdf/e, seems to have been the first of\\nany size that ever visited this region. It was a schooner, and\\neach of its arrivals at Lower Saginaw was announced by the\\nAmerican Fur Conqi.iuy s agents, by the firing of a cannon.\\nHOrNDARLES AND POLITICAL HI8T()KY.\\nThis entire region until J84o, was included in the Township of\\nSaginaw. At that time the Township of Hampton, including\\nLower Saginaw, now Bay City, and belonging to the County of\\nSaginaw was organized. At first and for some years, tlie name\\nLower Saginaw designated all the white settlement in this\\nimmediate region.\\nThe first township meetiiig for the Town of Hampton, County\\nof Saginaw, took place in the year LS43, and was held at the\\nhouse of Sidney S. Campbell, in the building now known as the\\nGlobe Hotel, on the corner of Fifth and Water Streets, Bay City.\\nThis was the first frauu^d dwelling built in Bay City proper.\\nThe lots on which the building was erected had been given to\\nMr. Campbell, by the Saginaw Bay Company, as an inducement\\nfor him to settle in the tcnvn. Previously to this, the Company\\nhad erected a block house intended for a dwelling, but used as a\\nboarding house.\\nThe election at this time was for a Supervisor. Hon. James\\nG. Birney and S. S. Campbell, were the candidates Mr. Camp-\\nbell receiving seven votes, and Mr. Birney aix, Mr. C. was de-\\nclared elected.\\nThe County of Bay was organized in 1857. The act of orga-\\nnization was entitled -an act to organize the County of Arenac\\nand parts of other counties, by the name of Bay County, and\\nwas approved February 17, 1857.\\nThe first election for county officers was held on the 9th day\\nof June. 1857. The whole number of votes cast for Sherifi was", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0317.jp2"}, "318": {"fulltext": "6 HISTORY Ol li.VY CITY.\\nIOC) of which Nathan Siinons received the entire number.\\nFor County Clerk, Elijah S. Catlin also received the whole, lOG.\\nFor Conuty Treasurer there seems to liave been some competi-\\ntion James Watson received 100 votes, J. H. Little. James\\nHutchinson and Pero Roy each receiAed one vote from which\\nit is safe to conclude that neither of these three were considered\\nas elected. For Judge of Probate, S. S. Campbell, received the\\northodox number, lOG. For Pro.secuting Attorney, Chester H.\\nFreeman received 1 07 one voter it is supposed being able to re-\\nmain only for that one vote. For Iiegister of Deeds, Theodore\\nM. Bligh, lOG. For Circuit Court Commissioner, Stephen K.\\nA\\\\ right was chosen, and for County Surveyor, James J. MeCor-\\nmick.\\nThe first meeting of the Board of Supervisors for Bay Jounty\\nw as held at the house of Judge Campl e!l, on the 10th of Au-\\ngust, 1858. The Board consisted of two members; George W.\\nSmock, from tlie Town of Williams, and S. S. Campbell, from\\nthe town of Hampton these two townshins being at that time,\\nthe only ones organized in the county.\\nThe Circuit Court held its first session after the oi ganization of\\nthe county, on the (ith day of April, 1859, in a building rented of\\nthe late James Fraser, where it is still held.\\nPERMANENT SETTLEMENTS.\\nOn tlu! first day of March, i8o8, Mr. S. S. Campbell arrived\\nat Lower Saginaw. He found here Cromwell Barney, living\\nv/ith his family in a small log house where the store of Munger\\ni.*\u00c2\u00abc O. now stands. Mr. Barney was then engaged in building a\\nhouse for Mr. Campbell, upon the ground at present covered by\\nthe Globe Hotel, which house was so far completed as to be oc-\\ncupied by Mr. C. and his family the same year.\\nMr. Campbell killed a lai ge buck on the following day the\\nsecond of March on the opposite side of the river. This was\\nthe last of his race for a long while for Mr. C. states that he\\ndid not see another deer nor the track of one for five years\\nThe previoiis winter having been attended with a good deal of", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0318.jp2"}, "319": {"fulltext": "msrolIY OF 1!AY CITY. I\\nsnow, which became crusted ovei the woivcs and ludiun liuiit-\\ners chased theiu down and nearly externunated the race the\\ncrust not being* sufficiently strong to bear up the deer, while the\\nwolf dog-, and hunter upon his snow shoes, coidd glide along-\\nover it with ease. The wolves in those years are described as\\nbeing amazingly plenty, but have been ail the while gradually\\nthinning out in all the lower and centre portions of the State.\\nThe month of March in that year\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ISilS is described by Mr.\\nCampbell as being as warm as is usual for the month of June\\nDuring the following wintei-, that of 1838-9, Gen. Eosseau,\\nwell known at present for tiie part he has taken in the late war,\\nwas engaged with his uncle, Dr. IJosseau, in the performance of\\na surveying contract witii the General Government their work\\nbeing the subdivision of the townships in this vicinity.\\nOther surveying was done by Louis Clawson, whose arrival\\nwas in the spring of IS;]!), with a Government contract to sur-\\nvey the whole territory from Au Sauble to Thunder IJay. In\\nthe following year, Mr. Jewett made a survey of the Prairie\\nEoad now Woodside Avenue.\\nOn the 19th of July, 1830, Stephen Wolverton, of Erie, Penn-\\nsylvania, whose name the Wolverton House now bears, ar-\\nrived, commissioned to budd a Light House at the mouth of the\\nriver. He came on a small vessel, commanded by Capjt. Stiles. The\\nIjight House was commenced but not finished by him. The\\nwork was completed by Capt. Levi Johnson, ^of ;;01eveland, 0.,\\nwhose arrival was in the year following, or May 14th, 1840.\\nDuring the same year, Thomas Eogers, who had been living\\nsince 1838, at Portsmouth, removed to Lower Saginaw, where he\\nresided till 1852, when he died of cholera that disease then\\nprevailing in the settlement. His family still remain in the\\nplace. Mr. Eogers was by trade a blacksmith. Other arrivals\\nthat year were Seth Willey, who now resides at East Saginaw\\nCapt. B. F. Pierce, who engaged in building fish boats and in\\nfishing, and who still resides upon the west side of the river\\nCapt. John S. Wilson, whose arrival was upon the 28th of May,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0319.jp2"}, "320": {"fulltext": "IllSTOKV or BAT CITV.\\nand alsci Capt. Kobert McNiff, wlio came upon a small vessel of\\neight or ten tons burthen, named the Daniel Cooper.\\nDuring the year 1S41, the place was visited by the brig Rtnu-\\nsey Crooks, Capt. David Stauard but whether the vessel brought\\nfreight or passengers is not stated. The year, nevertheless, was\\nsignalized by the arrival of a number of emigrants. Auioug them\\nare James Busby, and Frederick Durr; the latter a single man\u00c2\u00bb\\nbut not averse it seems to matrimony. Xor was he alone of\\nthat mind, for a Aliss Olark, a damsel of suitable years, engaged\\nin the honorable pursuit of instilling useful knowledge into the\\nyouthful mind, was of the same way of thinking, and became\\nMrs. Durr, for better or woi-se. This was the first marrying\\namong exclusively white pecjple in Tjower Saginaw. Who per-\\nformed the needful ceremony is not stated. Probably the mar-\\nriage fee was absorbed by some magistrate, for there is no\\nmention here of any Protestant clergyman, till after that time.\\nThere as not only a beginning made in the way of matri-\\nmony thus early, but the other memorable experiences of hu-\\nmanity, such as being born and dying, were also inaugurated.\\nThe first death was that of Nathaniel B. Burnet, who came here\\nfrom Pine River, on the western shore of Saginaw Bay, whore he\\nhad been building a saw mill. His disease is not given. He\\nwas buried without funei-al ceremonies, in what has been known\\nsince that time as the Potter s Field. Not long after Mrs. Durr\\ndeceased, and these were the only deaths in the settlement for a\\nnumber of years.\\nThe first white child born was Elizabeth Barney, daughter of\\nCromwell Barney, who is, if still living, and will please to excuse\\nan allusion to a lady s age, some twenty-five years old. The\\nsecond birth was that of Edward M. Campbell, son of Hon.\\nS. S. Campbell.\\nOther arrivals that year, were the family of Nathan Pierce,\\nand Hon. James G. Birney and family. ]\\\\rr. Birney came from\\nDetroit to this place, and it is well recollected by the country at\\nlarge in connection with his candidacy for the Presidency of the\\nUnited States in 1844, that the place of his residence was Lower", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0320.jp2"}, "321": {"fulltext": "IIISToUV OF li.VY CITY. 9\\nSagiuaw, Michigan. Mr. James J. Mc( oriiiick also macle his\\nresidence here ia 1841.\\nIll tlie follo-fting year, 1842, Frederick Backus came in witli a\\nrespectable stock of goods, and commenced a genei-al trade.\\nThe growth of the place from 184:2 to 1848 was but slow.\\nMost of the residents ^vere without large means, and suffered\\n(jften the privations which attend frontier settlements. As a\\nsample of the scale of operations in those days, it is related that\\nMr. Henry Benson, in the year 184G, living then u[)on the farm\\nof Mr. Campbell, u))on the Cass River, cut and hauled 184 feet\\nof timber, running measure, and floated it down the river, sell-\\ning it for |;5 5 2 to pay the rent of the said flxrm. Mr. B. is now\\na stockholder in the First National Bank.\\nThe same timber was sold by Mr. Campbell to Hon, James\\n(jr. Birney, and was used by him in building the house on Water\\nStreet, now (jcoupied by James Shearer. Mr. Birney resided in\\nthis house after its erection, during hi stay in the place. It is\\nstill among the best dwelling houses in the city.\\nIn the year 1848, settlers began once more to arrive with\\ngreater frequency. Curtis Munger and Edwin Park began the\\nbusiness of cooperage and fishing, and as the place was begin-\\nning to grow from the lumber trade, they extended their busi-\\nness to include a grocery establishment, large enough for a\\ncommencement, it being 14x1(3 feet, and containing a sufficiency\\n(jf usables for all present demands. In 1852 they built the\\nstore xipon the river bank now occupied by Munger Co. In\\n1 8.37, A. S. Munger arrived from Elkhart, Ind., and the firm\\nlaunched into a general mercantile business.\\nMr. FT. C. Munger served three years as President of the\\nomniou Council of Bay City, after its incorporation as a village\\nand before it became a city.\\nIn October, 1848, J. B. and B. B. Hart, took up their resi-\\ndence in the place, and about the same time 8. S. Barclay and\\nDouglas Sayles. C. C. C. Chilson arrived on the 15th of March,\\nof the same year and the next month John H. Yawkey, who\\nwas followed a little later by J. T. Calkins and S. J. Clemens.\\nb1", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0321.jp2"}, "322": {"fulltext": "10 IIISTOKV OK KAY CITY.\\nThese last two engaged in trade in a small way upon Watei\\nStreet, apt. Joliu line, of the l)i i r E. II. Scott^ arrived in\\n.July, lS4i At the close of the year the following persons ar-\\nrived, viz Alex. MeKay, J. 8. Barclay, H. McEwen, and Capt.\\nA. S. Pearsons and wife. The year 1S5U and 51 were marked\\nby the arrival of a nvimber of settlei s. I)uringtlie first of these\\nyears the arrivals were S. Presly, Clark Moulthrop, apt. (ieo.\\nCarpenter, Col. Henry Raymond, Alex. McEwen, James Wat.sou\\nand Thomas Whitney. This latter person built the first mill in\\nBangor, in the year 1854. In tlie year IS;).!, tlie professions of\\nTjaw and Medicine sent on their representatives, although previ-\\nously to this the settlement had enjoyed the medical services of\\na lady, who had gained a knowledge of the healing art, of her\\nfather,, who was a physician, viz Mrs. Thomas Rogers.\\nBut this year Dr. Geo. E Smith commenced medical practice\\nand Mr. James L. S. Eox hung out his shingle, to indi( ate his\\nwillingness to do the legal for all parties determined on lawful\\nquarrel.\\nHon. James Cr. Birney, who arrived some years previously,\\nwas a lawyer, but did not engage in practice. Mr. Fo.x was soon\\njoined in the profession by Wm. 1j. Sherman, Esq., and thus a\\nproper antagonism was instituted, such as render law suits inte-\\nresting and pi ofi table.\\nThe highly necessary and respectable craft which builds integ-\\numenial covering for men, got itself represented herein the per-\\nson of Edward Williamson, about the same time; who began at\\nonce to ply the shears and the needle. Men of various crafts\\nand professions followed. Ilobart Alvord, C. Munger, Martin\\nWatrous and then John I)rake and two others, who at once\\npurchased a mill site on the opposite side of the river, of Hon.\\nJames G. Birney, and erected a mill thereon in the following\\nyear.\\nMr. C. E. Jennison had arrived the year before, or in 18oU,\\nand had commenced business with James Eraser, in a building\\nnot far from where the Eraser House now stands. lie was from\\nDanville, Penn. After a year and a half he bought out", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0322.jp2"}, "323": {"fulltext": "histohy of h.vy city. 11\\n!Mr. Fraser s interest and prosecuted business by himself. He\\nwas joined afterwards by his brother, H. W. Jennison, and in\\n1855, their store as at present occupied was built, as also those\\nnow in use by Binder Co., and by S. Wilkin Co.\\nAmong- the early traders were F. W. Backus, who carried on\\nthe business at the f(jot of Center Street, in a building somewhat\\nold though when it became such is not c^uite certain and\\nwhich belonged to Mr. VVatrous. Wm. Pomeroy Co., also\\ncommenced trade very early. They were succeeded or joined by\\nJ. B. and B. B. Hart all near the foot of Center Street. Then\\ncame James Fraser, who was followed by Calkins and Clemens,\\nand then by J. H. Little, and Williamson, who carried on their\\nVjusiness on Water Street, near where the brick store of Mr.\\nTjord now stands. (Others who engaged in business about the\\nsame time, were Hiram 0. McEwen, B. B. Hart, James Mason.\\nE. B. Ferris Co., and Dr. Geo. E. Smith, \\\\:\\\\ho united the gro-\\ncery business with his medical practice.\\nThe first brick building in the place was a dwelling house,\\nerected by Thomas W. Watkins, on the corner of Washington\\nand Center Streets. T. C. Phillips erected the second brick\\ndwelling, situate on corner of Adams and Tenth Streets.\\nSubsef[uent to this a brick store had been built on South\\nWater Street, adjoining the Fraser House. Afterwards the\\nCounty Office Building was erected, at the corner of Center and\\nJefferson. Others, which the late James Fraser built, were a\\nbrick block on Water Street, also the new hotel which bears his\\nname.\\nLUMBER AND MILLS.\\nThe first interest which called people into this valley was that\\nwhich pioneers all our western land, viz trade with the aborig-\\nones. For the purposes of this traffic, the forests are explored\\nand the rivers are threaded. Reports are thus carried to the\\nolder parts of the country, of the features and resources of the\\nnew. That the Saginaw River was belted by pine timber in un-\\nlimited quantities, would naturally be known at an early day,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0323.jp2"}, "324": {"fulltext": "12 uisrouv OK i!AV crrv.\\nand the traders would after a while be succeeded liy the cho[i-\\npers. Consequently after a few years from the tune of the\\nFrench pioneers another set of men began to think of saw\\nlogs and mills. The upper streams which flow into and make\\nthe Saginaw are convenient for floating down the logs, but it is\\nan economy to make the 1ol:s into boards where they can easily\\nbe transferred to vessels for shipment. Consequently the lower\\nSaginaw was fixed on at an early daj as the suitable place for\\nmills, and steps were taken to erect them.\\nThe first mill in this region was undertaken at Kaw-kaw-lin,\\nby Eraser and Barney, as early as 1844. Hopkins, Pouieroy\\nand Fi aser, commenced one soon after at Lower Saginaw\\nwhich was the first one in the place. Catlin and Eraser built\\none soon after, as did also Campbell and McCoimick and\\nabout the same time was built the Stanton JVtill, now owned b\\\\-\\nH. M. Bradley and brotlier.\\nThere are now in the place thirty mills for the manufacture of\\nlumber, and three for the making of shingles all running by\\nsteam, and a part of them joined also in the making of salt.\\nThe Bridge. This was built by a stock compau} in 1864-5-\\nIt was opened to the public in April, 180- It is 1,864 feet long\\nof Brown s patent and was built by W. F. Glasby, at a cost of\\n135,000. The capital stock is 1^50,000. C. W. Gibson is Secre-\\ntary and Treasurer.\\nFiKST National Baxk of Bay City, was organized Janunry 15\\n1864, with a capital of |50,000 which was increased in Septem-\\nber, 1865, to ii|;100,000. Its officers are C. W. Gibson, President,\\nand Harvey J. Clark, Cashier.\\nThe Bank deals largely in domestic and foreign exchange.\\nIt has done a good business, and made liberal dividends to its\\nstockholders.\\nIt was the successor of the banking firm of C. W. Gibson cS:\\nCo.; who commenced business, In the then village, in March,\\n1803, in a room ten by twelve, in the Union House, corner of\\nTh ird and Water Streets.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0324.jp2"}, "325": {"fulltext": "niSTOUY 01 HAY (ITY. IH\\nCity Eailavay. Tlie Eailway was organized in el)ruary,\\nISGo. The track to Portsmouth was laid iu the summer and\\nfall of 1865, and the cars commenced running in November, of\\nthat year. Its officers are M. IJutman, President, Wm. McEwen,\\nTreasurer, N. B. Bradley, Secretary, and James Fraser, deceased,\\nW. McEwen, Geo. Campbell, M. Butman and N. Bradley,\\nDirectors.\\nCIVIL HISTORY.\\nThe place was known as Lower Saginaw, until l^; It was\\nthen changed by an act of the Legislature, which piovided,\\nThat the name of the village of Lower Saginaw, in the Town-\\nship of Hampton, and the State of Michigan, be and the same\\nis hereby changed to Bai/ Citi/. The act was approved Feb.\\n1857, and was to take effect immediate]3\\\\ Bay City was incor-\\nporated as a village in February, 1850. In this act the village\\ncomprised all the territory of the settlement of Portsmouth. In\\n18(55-6, the village of Bay City became a city, exclusive of\\nPortsmouth, and its first charter election took place on the sec-\\nond of April, 1865. N. B. Bradley, Esq., was the first Mayor.\\nHe was succeeded by His Honor, Jas. Watson, who was elected\\nApril 2, 1866.\\nThe city comprises a territory of three scjuare miles, and has\\nan estimated population of about 5,( 0U.\\nJames Fkaser. A history of the first thirty years of the set-\\ntlement of the Saginaw Valley, without mention of James Era-\\nser, would be eminently like the play of Hamlet with the part\\nof Hamlet left out. To borrcnv a cant phrase of the day, it\\nmight be said of him, more than of any other one man, that for\\na great part of the period above referred to, he ran the ma-\\nchine. In the earlier days no one did so much towards bring-\\ning the advantages of the region before the public, and iu\\ninducing the influx of population and capital.\\nIf in the end his efforts were crowned with the possesion of\\ngreat wealth, it cannot be denied that it was the legitimate re-\\nsult of honorable enterprise directed by uncommon sagacity and", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0325.jp2"}, "326": {"fulltext": "14 nisTouY or li.w (irv.\\nI orce of cliaraeter and that in its acquisitinn, ho was tho in-\\nstrument, and always the cheerful and willing one, of contribu-\\nting very largely to the success aud comfort of man} others.\\nThe biograplier who could have caught and combined the story\\nof James Fraser s life, as it frequently fell from hia lips in his\\nown racy and graphic language in moments of free social inter-\\ncourse, might have given the world a most amusing and certainly\\nnot uninstructive book. ^I o the student of human nature it\\n-u ould have presented some new and interesting com.bination of\\nthe threads and colors which enter into the warp and woof of\\nlife. It is, however, no part of our purpose to attempt anything\\nof the kind. If we can feucceed in presenting an outline which\\ncan be recognized, our object will have been attained.\\n.Tames Eraser was as might be guessed from his name a native\\nof the North of Scotland. He was born in extremely humble\\ncircumstances and had no advantages of education or fortune\\nbeyond what his own enei-gy, wholly unaided, secured him.\\nIt was no part of his manly nature in the day of his wealth and\\nprosperity, to forget his origin, or to exact forgetfulness from\\nothers; on the contrary the contrast between the commencement\\nand the close of his career was to him neither a soui ce of pride\\nand boast, as it is to some self-made men, nor of shame and\\nconcealment as perhaps more frequently occurs. lie treated the\\nmatter sensibly and rationally, speaking of the scenes of his early\\nyouth when he had occasion to illustrate the topic of conversa-\\ntion with neither reserve nor ostentation, and very generally\\nwith the desigu and effect of setting the tab e in a roar. His\\nfriends might sometimes be amused to hear of his having waded\\nbare legged through the snow to carry a message for a ha-penny\\nor his taking daily a brick of turf under his arm as a contri-\\nbution to the fire of the village school. But his reminisences of\\nScotland were not all of this humble type. The writer has fre-\\n(juently heard him refer to the fact, that he was on board the\\nvessel with his gi-eat countryman, Sir AValter Scott, while per-\\nforming a voyage among the islands of the Scottish coast to take\\nnotes for the location of his novel The Pirate.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0326.jp2"}, "327": {"fulltext": "IIISTOKY i)F HAY CITY. 15\\nMr. Fraser s einij^ration to tliis countrv occurred in the 3 ear\\nISl!!) he did not come a penniless adventur.?r but brought\\nsome -^lO,!)!)!) over with him which lie had managed to accumu-\\nlate in .Scotland, and as he used to describe it, felt on landing,\\nas if he could buy the whole northwest. This pleasant delusion\\nwas speedily dissipated by his losing the whole amount in un-\\nlucky speculations of his own and of a friend and partner.\\nFinding it necessary to begin again, he entered upon a small\\nbusiness in the city of Detroit and with such success that in two\\nor three years time he had recovered his losses, and had acquired\\nsuch experience in the new field of operations as to render loss\\nin the future less probable. He now bethought himself of\\ncarrying mto executioii a plan he had long meditated of becom-\\ning a land-owner and a breeder of stock principally horses.\\nHavingvisited the iSaginaw country and become satisfiedof its nat-\\nural advantages he purchased an extensive farm on the banks of\\nthe Tittabawasseo, about five miles above Saginaw city, and in the\\nyear 18o4, when there was not probably a dozen white people\\nresiding within the limits of what was the Saginaw countr}\\nmoved upon it, with his family. He was not destined, however,\\nto make his fortune out of breetl mares and Durham bulls.\\nThat he would have had a measure of success in that line is al-\\nmost certain for the word fail was not in his lexicon, but the\\nspeculation in lands which at that time broke out over the en-\\ntire west, opened a shorter road to the attainment of wealth;\\nthougjh throuo^hout his life he never lost his fondness for cattle,\\nparticularly horses, of which ho was always a kind but some-\\ntimes a severely exacting master. Into the new movement he\\nentered largely but with such prudence that the reviilsion of\\n1837 which pro.strated perhaps nine out of every ten who were\\ndeeply engaged in western speculations, did not seriously\\naffect liim. His opportunities were of course great and his keen\\neye had detected in advance the principle points of value in the\\nYalley. He was early a large proprietor in the site of\\nSaginaw City, and bought and sold the reserve on which", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0327.jp2"}, "328": {"fulltext": "I(l niSTOKV \u00c2\u00bbK ({AV I ITV.\\nCarroUtoii was laid out, but his principal and always favorite\\nenterprise was V)uilding up a town at the mouth of the river.\\nHe was a nieiuber and the leading- spirit of the 8agin aw Bay\\noinijany which purcliased the site on which Bay City now\\nstands but which was then called Lower Saginaw. In many of\\nthese enterprises he had been able to associate with himself men\\nof large wealth and high respectability who reposed great confi-\\ndence in nis judgement and integrity. After the great commer-\\ncial colapse of 18o7, Mr. Fraser turned his attention to the\\nmanufacture of lumber which speedily became and now remains\\nthe great interest of thn valley. In pursuit of this business in\\nthe year 1845 he founded the large lumbering establishment at\\nKawkawlin, and remained in this trade with great success as\\none of the heaviest operators of the Northwest until 1857, when\\nby good luck or sound judgement he went out of it, just in time\\nto avoid the disasters of that memorable year. From this time\\nforth he devoted himself mainly to the management of his estate\\nwhich had grown to be large. The discovery of salt in 186U added\\nso much to the value and I eputation of Saginaw property, that\\nit will ever be regarded as one of the principal historical events\\nof the Valley. Of course Mr. Eraser shared largely in the in-\\nterest thus awakened and participated greatly in the profits\\nwhich thereby accrued to the fortunate hoklers of desirable lots-\\nHe contributed handsomely to the developement of this manu-\\nfacture in Bay County, and was one of the principal stockholders\\nand up to the time of his death, the President of Bay City\\nSalt Manufacturing Company, among the first wliich went into\\noperation.\\nIn his iiitercourse with the world Mr. Frazer was one of the\\nmost genial and pleasant of men. Prompt and ready in speech\\nas in action he was always prepared with an answer and no man\\nwho ventured to try conclusions with him in the way of jest or\\nbanter ever wenta^vay without his change. In his home he ^yas\\ntruly nospitable, his house being for a long time head quarters\\nfor the strangers who wandered into the valley.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0328.jp2"}, "329": {"fulltext": "HISTORY OF RAY CITY. 17\\nIt was, however, in his working faculties that Mr. Fraser stood\\nbefore most of his fellow men. It is perfectly safe to say that\\nthere are few living capable of enduring even for a short time\\nwhat he passed through as the daily routine of life. At a time\\nwhen tlie sa Idle and canoe were almost the only means of com-\\nmunication, his business required his presence in almost everv\\npart of the valley, and often at the head quarters of the iState in\\nDetroit. He was then literal!} ubiquitous. He seemed entire-\\nly insensible to fatigue, heat or cold, or anything which stood\\nbetween him and the object at which he aimed. He more than\\nonce rode straight through from Saginaw City to Detroit by the\\nlight of a single sun a distance of about ninity-five miles, ou\\nsome occasions never changing his horse. But this was noth-\\ning arriving at home at nightfall after toils which most men\\nwould have considered a warrant for a long rest, and iinding a\\nletter or a message which required his j)resence elsewhere, with\\nscarce a pause, he would spring again into the sa Idle and no\\nmatter how dark, or wet or cold he would plunge into tlie\\nalmost pathless forest with a seeming recklessness but with an\\nin.stinctive sagacity and force of will and power of endurance\\nthat always brought him through and generally on time.\\nWith the land office at Detroit for the goal and a choice section\\nof land for the prize it is believed that there was never man who\\nbeat James Fraser in the race. Often in the dead of night the\\nsolitary settler at the Cass crossing would hear a horse thunder-\\ning at full speed across the bridge and would say next morning\\nthat James Fraser had gone in or out as the case might be. The\\nfirst glimpse the writer ever had of him was in tlie trail between\\nFlint and Cass in I80G. The mud was knee-deep and water\\nwas above the mud, but he passed at speed with merely a shout.\\nHe was without a hat and covered with soil, his head being\\nVjound with a handkerchief. (Jn meeting him afterwards we\\nlearned that he had been all night in the woods having lost hig\\nway and afterwards his hat but he was going to Detroit to\\nenter some laud at Lower Saginaw, and his errand brooked no\\ndelay. A thousand anecdotes are related to show his extraordi-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0329.jp2"}, "330": {"fulltext": "18 [ILSTOBY OF TiVY CITY.\\nnary enerf^y and activity, and any one wlio evei Jiad tlie luck to\\nbe putthrouo^h by him in the old days would believe almost\\nany thing that could be said on those points without calling- wit-\\nnesses.\\nAs a business man Mr. I l-aser was in a class by himselt. For\\na longtime his head was his ledger and his hat was his safe,\\nyet with a memory clear and tenacious even to the smallest\\ndetails, he transacted his affairs with nearly as much exactness\\nif with less red tape than your regularly trained counting house\\nman. When his all airs extended entirely bej ond his capacious\\nmental grasp he was forced to employ the usual agencies,- but to\\nthe last he had a strong tendency to do his own figuring in\\nhis own shorthand way often greatly to the disgust and botheration\\nof his clerks.\\nMr. Fraser had two great faults he made money too fast for\\nsome people and did not spend it fast enough for others. Possi-\\nbly if he had disarmed criticism on both these points he might\\nhave ended life as poor as he began it. This was not to be.\\nMen like James Fraser were born to make their A^ay in tlie\\nworld. Nothing short of sobtary confinement ever prevent them\\nfrom acquiring property and the po\\\\\\\\ er which property brings.\\nThat which the thoughtless world calls generosity and which is\\ngenerally extravagance or shiftlessness is a trait wholly inconsist-\\nent with such a character, yet in the scale of usefulness, which\\nstands first, the man who employs, or the man who gives? Avhich\\nis the benefactor, he who spreads the spirit of pauperism by in-\\ndiscriminate alms giving, or he who demands the sweat of in-\\ndustry in exchange for the bread he distributes?\\nIt is not intended to even intimate that the subject of this\\nbrief memoir was in the slightest degree niggardly nothing was\\nfarther from the fact. He gave frequently, and often liberally.\\nF^ew men were less callous to the sight in sound of distress in\\nany form. What is meant is to point out the folly of those who\\nexpect inconsistent traits in the same character. The loose grips\\nwhich lets go, as fast as it grasps produces no result. The man\\nwho is always wishing to give generally has nothing to bestow,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0330.jp2"}, "331": {"fulltext": "UISTOllV OF UAV city. 19\\nkiiidsiess upgattves itself acquisitiveness should precede benevo-\\nlence. They do not often unite in the same person. In Mr.\\nFraser s phrenology acquisitiveness of course predoniinat /d, but\\nbenevolence was by no means a deficient or inactive organ. The\\nsecret of his success was not in his power of retaining but in\\nhis tremendous faculty of acquiring.\\nTo say that the death of such a man left a largo void in the\\nscene of his toils and triumphs, is a statement for which all will\\nbe prepared. He had arrived at t[uite an advanced a re, but thei e\\nwas nothing in his appearance to indicate the a])proaching close.\\nThose who knew him most intimately, now speak of failure bodi-\\nly and mental. To the world nothing of the kind was apparent.\\nITe had resided for some time in Connecticut, but at his last visit\\nto the valley a v^-eek or two before his death, his look was as\\nfresh and joyous and his step to all a[)pearanca as elastic as\\never. When it was announced that James Fraser was dead, the\\nfeling was a sort of incredulity. Men could not at first under-\\nstand it. Of any other man the story had been plausible, but for\\nhim who had defied death in a thousand forms whose hair-\\nbreadth escapes had so long been the theme of those who knew\\nhim, for tlie rough-riding, strong-willed, omnipresent, iiulomi-\\ntable James Fraser to lie down and die in his bed, like other\\nmen was astonishing. It did not seem the true catastrophe for\\nsuch a drama. But it was so. The shot which had so often\\nmissed him on the wing struck him at length in the nest. He\\ndied calmly and peacefully at last, surrpunded by his family and\\nby every comfort whicli v.ealth and affection could bestow.\\nThose who were are at his side as the last solemn hour approach-\\ned, testify that he met it not only with the nerve of a man of\\ncourage but with the hope of those who look forward to a high\\nand eternal life of pure happiness beyond the grave.\\nHox. J.vs. G. BiiixEY. Mr. Birney s leputation is rather na-\\ntional than local, yet a man who has been of sufficient ^veight\\nof character to be nominated and supported by any I espectable\\nParty of the American people for the Presidency of the United", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0331.jp2"}, "332": {"fulltext": "20 HISTOUY OF BAT CITY\\nStates, must continue to be an object of iutei est, in whatever\\nplace he should for any time reside.\\nMr. Birney was born in Danville, Ky., but removed lo Ala-\\nbama where he spent some years of his life when he removed\\nto Cincinnati, New York, and afterwards to Detroit, and finally\\nto Lower Saginaw. He arrived here in 1841, and remained\\nhere until ISiiG or 1857. His residence was here in 1844; when\\nwith Henry Clay, and James K. Polk, as his competitors, he\\nperformed as the candidate of the Liberty I arty the I residential\\nrace. But as he represented an idea which was not then very\\npopular, he was of course defeated. But the Presidency has\\nbeen held by more than one man inferior to him in talents, and\\ninferior in personal integ^rity and elevation of character.\\nHe came here to look after and impi ove the land which he\\nhad purchased with the remainder of a property somewhat im-\\npaired by the experiences he had gone through in the emanci-\\npation of his slave.s, and the unfriendly treatment he had met\\nwith in consequence, among those who did not wish the\\ninstitution to made unpopular, by such opinions as he held,\\nand by such acts as those opinions were expressed in.\\nMr. Birney was a welcome resident here. It is elsewhere\\nstated, that he presided at the first public religious service in the\\nplace, and his custom was to maintain such a service during his\\nstay, while his health permitted, and till others took the work\\noff his hands. At these meetings, all persons, without respect\\nto denominational differences, united in worship.\\nMr. Birney is remembered with great affection by the old resi-\\ndents here. No matter how much they differed from him upon\\npublic questions, all revered him and speak of him now with\\ngreat respect.\\nHe will be esteemed more fully a hundred years hence than\\nhe is to-day.\\nIt may be singular to some that a man who held this relation\\nto the public should have selected his residence in a region so\\nnew as Lower Saginaw then was, with so few comforts and", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0332.jp2"}, "333": {"fulltext": "HISTORY 01 BAY CITY. 21\\nadvantages as it then afforded, and with so much of positive\\nexperience as it at that time involved. But Mr. Birney was led\\nand governed much by ideas. His mind was somewhat of the\\ncontemplative sort which relies more upon itself than upon\\nothers. He preferred the wilderness to many of the men with\\nwhom his experiences had brought him into contact. He could\\nhere at least have peace and though the forest j^roffered him\\nbut little of occupation, such as previous life fitted him for, still\\nhe enjoyed their solitude and passed many comfortable days in\\nwhat is now Bay City. Mr. Bii ney s religious connection was\\nwith the Presbyterian Church.\\nJames McCormick. The pioneers of the Saginaw Valley de-\\nserve more than a passing notice. It is through their perseve-\\nrance privations and sufferings, that this beautiful valley is now\\nw^hat it is. We are now enjoying the benefits of their hard\\nlabor. Few of the present generation can appreciate what suf-\\nferings those pioneers, with their families, passed through.\\nWeeks and months perhaps without bread. Says an old pioneer,\\nWe were like a baud of brothers if one had any provisions\\nhe divided it with his neighbor.\\nOne of the first pioneers of the valley was James McCormick,\\nof Scotch descent, born at Albany, N. Y., May 25th, 1787\\nwhere he owned a fine I arm, and w^as in affluent circumstances.\\nHe lost his property by endorsing for friends. He then col-\\nlected what few effects he had, left the State, and with his large\\nfamily, started for the far West. In 1832, he landed in Detroit,\\nwhere he left his family for a short time, until he could find them\\na hou:ie. Here by the advice of the late John R. Williams, an\\nold townsman, he removed to the Flint where he arrived in Au-\\ngust, the same year. At that time the front line of settlement\\nwas at Grand Blanc. From there to Flint, he had to cut the\\nbrush and trees on each side of the Indian trail to let his wagon,\\nupon which were a few household goods and his family^ to pass\\nthrough. Consequently this was the first wagon brought to\\nFlint. Here he bought a half breed title to 125 acres of land", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0333.jp2"}, "334": {"fulltext": "IlIStOKY OF H.VY CITV.\\nOil the north sMe of Flint River, and east of Sa.^inaw Street\\non which he built the second house that wab built at Flint.\\nMere he remained until the spring of l!^34, when ho sold his\\ntitle for six hundred dollars, to one Smith, who claimed an In-\\ndian title to the same property. He got part of his pay, but the\\nlarger part he failed to receive. He then, with his family, re-\\nmoved ;J0 miles below, farther into the wildernes, and settled\\non the old Indian Fields, which he rented fi-om the Indians.\\nHere he jjitohed a tent, and commenced building a shelter for\\nhis family. He remained in this place several years, tilling his\\nland. About this time the small pox broke out among the Indi-\\nans, and large numbers died of the disease. Thej^ could not\\nhunt, conser]^uently they woi e in a starving condition. He hap-\\npening to have a large crop that year, furnished them with pi o-\\nvisions and kept them from starving. This kindness they never\\nforgot; and in their treaty with the IT. S. Government to dispose\\nof their lands, they refused to sell unless subject to a lease they\\nhad made with James McCormiek of a mile square of land,\\nwhere he lived, for the term of 99 years, as a recompen.se for his\\nkindue.ss to them on several occasions in sup ph-ing them with\\nfood, when they were unable to hunt.\\nThis, Mr. Schoolcraft, the Government Commissioner, refused\\nto do. Then said the chiefs, Wo will not sell our land,\\nunless our wliite brother is provided for we will not m f/n the\\ntreaty. The ti oaty was then broken up, and the Indians returned\\nto their homes. (This is one among the many noble instances of\\nIndian gratitude.)\\nThere was not a wliite raau iu the country .so much honored\\nand respected by the Indians, as tlie late James Mer ormick.\\nHe was always onposed to selling them liquor, aud was always\\ntheir protector and friend. Any grievances of theirs were\\nalways referr.d to lam, and his decision final; For, said\\nthey, he never lies to us.\\nSome time after tliis Mr. Schoolcraft sent word to the chiefs\\nthat he would accede to their proposition, and invited them to\\nanother treatv. The Indians assembled again, and wore in-", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0334.jp2"}, "335": {"fulltext": "IIISTOUY Ol 1!AY CITY.\\nformed by Mr. Schoolcraft that he had made provisions in the\\ntreaty, ceding to James McCormick six hundred and forty acres\\nof hxnd, or one square mik^. The Indians, with this understand\\ninoj, signed the treaty, with full contidence that Mr. Schoolcraft\\nhad dealt honorably with them. This afterwards proved not to\\nbe the fact, as he had left it out of the treaty altogether. The\\nGovernment afterwards sold the land occupied by Mr. McCor-\\nmick, to which he thought he had a just title by the treaty, and\\nhe was ejected therefrom.\\nlie then moved with his family to Lower Saginaw now called\\nBay City and Portsmouth about the year 1841. Here, with\\nhis son, James J., he purchased an interest in the old Ports-\\nmouth Mill, the second mill on the Saginaw Eiver. He soon\\nafterwards purchased the building now called the Center House,\\nwhich was the first framed building built below Saginaw City,\\nand converted it into a dwelling for his family where he died\\nApril id, 184G, honored and beloved both by the whites and the\\nIndians. His remanis, together with his wife, Ellen, lie in a\\nneighboring cemetery, and it is in contemplation, early the com-\\ning season, to erect a monument to this pioneer s memory.\\nMr. McCormick left nine children of whom six were boys,\\nand three girls. The boys were named respectively Robert, Jo-\\nseph, James J., William P.. Archibald and Andrew. Archibald\\nwas the first male child born at Flint, and Andrew, the first\\nmale child born in the Township of Taymouth, Saginaw County.\\nTo the above accoimt of his life, written by his son, it is\\nproper to state in addition that Mr. McCormick was a man of\\nconsiderable literary qualifications and that he left a volume or\\ntwo of his poems, many of which were published in the newspa-\\npers of his day. Some steps have been taken to bring them out\\nin permanent form, but ths design has not yet been realized.\\nHon. Sidney S. C.\\\\Mrr.i;LL. Mr. Campbell was from Oneida\\nCounty, New York. His town was called Paris. He came to\\nMichigan in 1830, and settled at Pontiac, whence he removed\\nto Cass Eiver Bridge arriving on the 1st day of March, 1836.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0335.jp2"}, "336": {"fulltext": "24 mSTOltY OF BAV CITV.\\nHere he laid out a town and called it Bridgeport his partner in\\nthe business being Mr. G. D. Williams, It was surveyed by\\nCapt. Pai k s, of Poutiac a post office was established there, and\\nMr. Campbell was appointed Postmaster. This being in the\\ndays of the gre; t land speculation, lots were wonderfully high\\nin Bridgeport, and Mr. C. sold some three blocks in his town in\\nthe woods, for \u00c2\u00a7000. Whether they were water lots or not,\\nis not said. As the times changed the estimate of fronter and\\nother town property changed also and from being very precious,\\ntown lots became a poor sort of property, Bridgeport did not\\ngrow to the size of Detroit in some years, and if report be true,\\nhas not yet C[uite overtaken the (Jity of the Straits although it\\nis a very respectable place.\\nMr. Campbell came to Lower Saginaw in iJ^oT had him a\\nhouse built where the Clobe Hotel now stands, and moved into\\nit in April of the same year. He has ever since lived here, and\\nhas held various public offices, as appears in our historical sketch\\nof Bay City. He is at present Judge of Probate f(n- Bay\\nounty, and has apparently many years of life before him yet.\\nHis residence is a pleasant place below the city, and is not in-\\ncluded within the city limits.\\n.Joseph F. Maksac. Capt. Marsac is of French origin, and\\nwas born near Detroit, on the 2oth of December, 1793. He is\\nconsequently seventy-three years of age at this time. He vis-\\nited the Saginaw region at various times, at an early day, and\\nbefore settlement in it was thought of.\\nlu November, 1888, he removed to Lower Saginaw, making\\nhis ti ip in the steamboat Gov. 2Iarcy, and settled at the place now\\noccupied by James J. MeCormick. He afterwards removed to\\nPortsmouth, where he now resides. For some j-ears after his\\nremoval here he held office under the Government, as Interpi eter\\nand Inspector of the Revenues. He is now a farmer.\\nPrevious to his removal to the Saginav\u00c2\u00bb Valley he had seen\\nconsiderable of affairs, having been employed at first in the Cus-\\ntom House, at Detroit, for about eleven years then residing", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0336.jp2"}, "337": {"fulltext": "IIISTOKY OF BAY CITY. 25\\nnear Baltimore then at Grosse Point, eight miles fi om Detroit,\\non account he says of some trouble with the Indians. He was\\none of the persons employed in the building of Fort Gratiot,\\nnear Port Huron. He went to Maiden, to build a fort there\\nbut the Treaty of Ghent having been made the fort was aban-\\ndoned, and he returned home. He spent a year at Monroe, in\\nhunting; there being a great plenty of game in that region.\\nAfterwards he visited Chicago, and was engaged with Kinzie\\nand others, in selling goods to the Indians. Chicago then con-\\nsisted of five houses. This was in 1816. One of his trips for\\ntrade was this He started for the interior on horseback, but\\nsold his horse at Xiles \u00e2\u0080\u0094though Niles was not there then either\\nin name or fact\u00e2\u0080\u0094 and procuring a row boat, which he loaded\\nwith corn for the trade at Chicago, he rowed down the St. Jo-\\nseph River to its mouth, and into the lake, cruising about the\\nsouth shore to its head, until he reached Chicago. From Chi-\\ncago to Detroit his return was on foot, by an Indian trail.\\nFrom his farm near Detroit, in 1819, with Gen. Lewis Cass, he\\nvisited Saginaw City, called then 0-sa-ge-nong, or home of the\\nSacs, where a treaty was made. His retui-n to Detroit was in\\na vessel, and his employment for eleven years was again in the\\nCustom House, Gov. Trowbridge being the officer in chief.\\n(]Japt. Marsac is still hale and hearty; speaks several langua-\\nges but his native French better than any. In conversation\\nhe is inclined to mix them considerably, but is easily understood,\\nand is quite interesting, as well from his varied experi-\\nences as the odd bits of knowledge he has managed to pick up.\\nHox. Albkt Millkk. Now a resident of Portsmouth, emigra-\\nted from the State of Vermont, in 1832, and has been a constant\\ninhabitant of the Saginaw Valley from that day to this. His\\nearliest residence was in Saginaw City where he was engaged\\nfor some years in selling goods but in 1839, he removed to a\\nfarm upon the Tittabawassee River whether attracted to that\\nlocality by the beauty of the region, or the beauty of its name,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0337.jp2"}, "338": {"fulltext": "26\\nHISTOKY OF J5AY I ITT\\nI\\nlie does not state; but he resided there till the year 1S48, wheu\\nhe came to Portsmouth, where he still lives.\\nAs early as 188G lie had surveyed the Town of Tortsmouth,\\nintending to make of it a tine city, if possible, along with the\\nother great towns which were taking root all over the western\\nprairies, and along all the rivers of this new world. Flis town,\\nlike the rest, had to wait a little but it is coming on neverthe-\\nless, and will be a place to live in if any is in this valley.\\nWhile living at Saginaw City, Mr. Miller was appointed by\\n(-Tovernor Mason, in IS;.; a Justice of the Peace and Judge of\\nProbate for the (Jounty of Saginaw. Michigan, was then a ter-\\nritory but upon its becoming a State he was elected to the lat-\\nter office Judge of Probate for the term of four years and at\\nthe end of his term he was elected again so that he held the office\\nnine years, and thus earned his title fairly Judge Miller a\\ntitle by the way not oidy of honor, but of convenience, as it\\nserves to distinguish him from the other Millers, very numerous\\nhei eabouts, and even from the Albert Millers, of whom there\\nare moi e than one.\\nJudge Miller also served the State as a Member of the Legis-\\nlature for one term. He sat with that body in 1847, at its last\\nsession held in I)etroit at which session some business of con-\\nsiderable importance to the State was transacted.\\nOn his arrival at Portsmouth, in 1848, the place was consider-\\nably new. Xot two acres of cultivated land existed in the place.\\nIt consisted in fact of a few cabins and a little clearing about the\\nmill, then in process of erection. This mill was built by B. K.\\nHall, Cromwell Barney and Judge Miller. It was the first in\\nthe place, and the second upon the Saginaw Piver. It still runs,\\nthough it may have to call in the principle of the Indian s gun\\nfor its identity, which though it had a new barrel, stock, lock\\nand ramrod, was the same old gun yet. In 1852, Portsmouth\\nconsisted of about one hundred persons. Of these, the cholera,\\nin two weeks, removed nine. Of the society left a number yet\\nremain in the place, Judge Miller among them.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0338.jp2"}, "339": {"fulltext": "IirSTOKY OF HAY CITY. 27\\nHe has fre(]^uently held town offices, and is an Elder in the\\nPresbyterian Church at Bay City. He is now in the midst of\\nhis days, and will it is hoped remain to be useful many years.\\nIsK.vKL CatliiV. He was born in Chemung, now Schuyler Co.,\\nN. y., in 1814. Hls chosen trade was that of Joiner, which he\\nprosecuted for several years in his younger days, at Brooklyn\\nand while there visited Europe as ship s carpenter upon the ship\\nHudson. In 1841 he returned to (Miemung, a ad thence emigra-\\nted to Lower Saginaw. His first passage from Saginaw City\\nwas made upon a small schooner which happened to be passing.\\nThe only post office at that time for the region was at Saginaw\\nCity, and the mails were obtained whenever it was practicable\\nsometimes once in a month, and with great good luck once a\\nweek. The country was a dense forest, and the surface was uni-\\nformly covered with water to a late period often till J uly. The\\noffer of all the region on condition of living upon the land,\\nwould not at that time been thought worth acceptance by every\\nyoung man.\\nThere were then but four dwelling houses m the place. Ono\\nof these was kept as a public house but upon his arrival, Mr.\\nC. could get no dinner, fi om the fact that the establishment pos-\\nsessed nothing eatable to make a dinner of. At the mouth of\\nthe Kaw-kaw-lin Elver, however, at the hovise of Mr. Harvey\\nWilliams, he obtained something in the way of supper. Thence\\nhe made his way to KaAv-kaw-lin village, where he assisted in\\nbuilding a mill then in process of erection, by Eraser and Bar-\\nney. He had the superintendence of this mill for a couple of\\nyears, and then took up his residence at l^ower Saginaw where\\nhe has survived its different changes of name and incorpora-\\ntion being at one time its Postmaster and where he has\\nraised and reared a family. In company with Mr. Eraser he\\nbuilt one of the first mills here, and has ever since been en-\\ngaged in the manufacturing of lumber. Mr. C. is still in the\\nmidst of his years, and bids fair to be useful a long while yet.\\nHe is an influential member of the Episcopal Church, and an\\nhonored citizen.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0339.jp2"}, "340": {"fulltext": "28 nrsTOKY of bay city.\\nBAY CITY NEW^rAPEES.\\nThe fii-st newspaper published in Bay City, was known as tlie\\nBay City Prkss. It was Republican in politics, and was only\\nissued for a few weeks, some time in the year lS. )(j. The paper\\nwas owned by Mr. P. Joslin, and was edited by the lion. James\\nBirney. The office was in the old Watson warehouse, which\\nwas burned down in the great fire of ISlJ;\\nSucceeding- it came a Weekly paper, at first called Thk Pukss,\\nand afterwards the Bay City Pkess axd Timks. Its publication\\nwas commenced in 1850, by the late \\\\Vm. Bryce, and was con-\\ntinued until the fall of 18(i4, when he accepted the position of\\nQuartermaster of the 20th Michigan Infantry, and the paper\\nwas discontinued. Originally it was neutral in politics, but\\nshortly previous to the campaign of 1 SfiU, it became Republican\\nin its preferences. After the discontinuance of his paper, the\\nprinting material was purchased by the Journal Company, and\\nin October, 18G4, a Weekly Republican paper named Bay City\\nJouKNAL, with Mr. John Culbert as Editor, made its appearance,\\nand which is continued at the present time by Mr. J. Culbert,\\nhe having bought out the other members of the Journal Co.\\nIn June, 1864, Mr. Wm. T. Kennedy formerly of the Rural\\nNew Yorker, of Rochester, New ork, commenced issuing a\\nWeekly Democratic paper entitled tlie Bay City Signal, and\\nwhich is being published at present.\\nCHURCHES.\\nThe first visitants and settlers to the Saginaw Valley were of\\nthe Catholic Church and received the occasional visits of the\\nmembers of that faith from 1830 and onward to their settlement\\nhere.\\nThe first Protestant religious service of a public character was\\nheld at the original school house, which stood upon the ground\\nadjoining James Shearer s mill, it was presided over by Hon.\\nJas. G. Birney, deceased.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0340.jp2"}, "341": {"fulltext": "HISTOKY OF BAY CITY. 29\\nThe matter of religious Jenoinination was not yet known but\\nj)eople of all sects met and worshipped together. This was in\\n1841.\\nTt is remembered also, that in this school house, a Temperance\\nmeeting was held, and an address delivered by Hon. Gerritt\\nSmith, of I etersboro, N. Y., a name well known in the United\\nvStates.\\nThe first Protestant Church edifice erected in the place was\\nthat now owned by the Methodist denomination. It wasbuilt in\\n18 as a Union Church and in part paid for by a subscription.\\nBut subsequently, the principal portion of the worshippers being\\nMethodists, and desiring a Church of their own, it was relin-\\nquished to them upon their assuming the liabilities, consisting\\nof a fcAv hundred dollars which encumbered the property.\\nI reviously to this the atholic Church had been built being\\ncommenced in the winter of 1850-1 and was the first Church\\nedifice in the place. The several denominations are sketched as\\nfollows, besides those hei e enumerated, there are at present two\\nLutheran Churches; one of them being at present engaged in the\\nerection of a large and fine edifice. There is also a Universalist\\nmeeting held in the Coiirt room, though without a formal organ-\\nization at present.\\nPEOTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHUECH.\\nThe Protestant Episcopal Church, iu Bay City, Michigan, be-\\ngins its history in the Fitzhugh Family. The first of its com-\\nmunicants it will be observed is, Mrs. Wm. D. Fitzhugh, whose\\nhusband Avas leader in Church efforts at first. To the zeal and\\nfidelity of Mr. Israel Catlin, (connected by marriage with the\\nsame family), the Parish owes its preservation in the important\\nstruggles.\\nThe Family, possessing large real estate in this Valley and\\ndevotedly attached to the Church, did in conjunction with Col.\\nHenry Eaymond and some of lesser influence, early exert them-\\nselves to bring her holy ministrations here and have ever .\u00c2\u00abince\\nbeen, in some one or more of its members, her main supports.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0341.jp2"}, "342": {"fulltext": "30 mSTOKV OK HAV CITV.\\nThe first Protestant Episcopal ordained minister whose sor-\\nvicas were had at this point, then called Lower Saginaw, wa^\\nthe Rev. (deacon) Joseph Adderly, missionary at Saginaw Jity.\\nHe had no regular services iiere and came but three times, and\\nthose in the fall of ISoO.\\nTlie Kev. Daniel B. Lyon, misaiunary to Saginaw ity from\\nDecember iJlst, 1851, to July 4th, 185:2, came here a few times\\n(perhaps half a dozen), in that interval. The first clergyman\\nto visit the field regularly was the Rev. Voltaire Spalding, who\\nbecome missionary to this whole region, making Saginaw City\\nhis home, on the l^ id day of January, 1 803. He officiated here\\non each third Sunday, and received from the flock in support\\n^H){) per annum. The connection and arrangement continued\\nuntil the resignation of his stations, on ur about the first of June\\n1858. About a year after his arrival on the -Itli day of March\\n1854 the I arish organization took place under the name and\\ntitle of Trinity Church, Lower Saginaw, Saginaw County?\\n^Michigan. The corporators were, Henry Raymond, Israel Cat-\\nlin, Daniel Burns, John Drake, Geo. E. Smith, Elijah S. Catlin,\\nJonathan S. Barclay, Barzillai B. Hart, Henrj Young, Curtis\\nPlunger, Richard Padley, Henry U Alvord, H. H. Chapman\\nand Jas. Hays.\\nRev. Mr. Spalding presided at the organization, and Col.\\nHenry Raymond Avas Secretary Israel Catlin was elected Senior\\nWarden, and Richard Padley Junior Warden and Curtis Mun-\\nger, George E. Smith, B. B. Hart, Daniel Burns, J. S. Barclay\\nHenry Raymond, Thomas Carney and Hiram F. Eerris Vestry _\\nmen.\\nBy referring to the Register of St. John s (Jhurch, Saginaw\\nCity, it will be found that there were at the time Mr. Spalding\\nresigned his charge, five communicants belonging to this Church.\\nFrom Mr. Spalding s departure in June LS58, to May 1800,\\nthe Parish was without a Pastor. Nevertheless, in this intereg-\\nnum the few churchmen were not idle. On the best of plats\\nallotted by the original Patentees to Church sites and of which\\nMessrs. Chas. Fitzhugh, Israel Catlin and Henry Raymond had", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0342.jp2"}, "343": {"fulltext": "HlSTOnV OV 1?VY CITY. 81\\ntaken possession the preceding inter, hj depositing lumber and\\nbegining a Chinch, tlie Parish with very little help from abroad,\\nerected a neat and ecclisological edifice. By the special exer-\\ntions of Mr. Catlin, this edifice was coxsfx ratb;d to the worship\\nof G(.)l), TUE Fathkr, Tin: So^ and Holy (Ihost, by the Riglit\\nRev. Samuel x\\\\llen McCoskh^y on the 5th Thursday after Easter\\nMay Idth, 18G0.\\nThe Eev. Edward Magee, by an arrangement witli tlie vestry of\\n8t. John s Church, Saginaw City, took charge of this fold on Sun-\\nday after Ascension, May -0th, IStjO, devoting to it alternate\\nSundays; or half of his time, receiving therefor 1300 per annum.\\nThii^arrangement continued until tlie 25th of May, 1861, when\\nhe resigned his charge of St. John s Church, Saginaw City, and\\nconfined his labors wholly to this Parish, lill by sickness com-\\npelled to leave, on Thursday preceding Advent Sunday, Nov.\\n18th, 1861. This ministery of a year and a half shows a list\\nof 11 Baptisms, 6 contirmations, 1 marriage, and 2 burials.\\nThe number of communicants beloncjinar to the Church at the\\ntime of his resignation, being about twenty, The number\\nof families twenty.\\nFrom this time onward to the coming of the Rev. Gilbert B-\\nHayden, 24th day of November, 1862, (to whom the Parish is\\nindebted for this condensed record of its history), the Parish was\\nagain vacant but for the most of the space, a Sunday school\\nwas maintained by the pious exertions of the senior Warden.\\nIn this interval, too, the ladies of the Congregation got up a\\nsupper, on the evening of June 25th, 1862, for the benefit of\\nthe Church, and realized $72. During his ministry seven were\\nadmitted to the sacred Rite of Confirmation ten communicants\\nwere received into the Parish from abroad making the number\\nof communicants belonging to the Church, at the time of his\\nresignation, August 1st, I860, about thirty-seven.\\nOn the 25th of September, 1863, the Rev. A. M. Lewis was\\ncalled to the Rectorship of this Parish and entered upon his\\nduties the 1st of October, 1863. He continued his ministrations\\nfor two years, resigning his charge on the last Sunday in Sept.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0343.jp2"}, "344": {"fulltext": "32\\nHISTOKV OF HAV ITV.\\n1865. l)uring liis Recttorship the riirish (!!iliirg(Hl tlie church\\nedifice at au expense of ^l. JOO, more than doubUng its capacity.\\nHe baptized 53 persons, lli adults and 41 children, pi-esented to\\nthe ]3ishop 2G for confirmation, celebrated 7 marriages and per-\\nformed 13 burials.\\nThe number of communicants received into tlie I arish from\\nabroad during his incumbency was twenty-four. At the time of\\nhis resignation there were about sixty-five communicants belong-\\ning to this Church. On tlie 19th of January, ISOC*, tlie Vestry\\nof this Parish extended a unanimous call to the Rev. l- ayette\\nRoyce, Kector of Grace Church, Nuiida, N. Y., to become their\\nPastor. He accepted their call on or about tlic 1st (jf February,\\n186G, and entered ujion his duties on the 4th day of the follow-\\njng month, being the od Sunday in Lent The Congregation\\nhaving been without a Eector five months. He finds the Parish\\nin a healthy condition in debt $000, for the enlargement of\\nthe Church, and in great need of a Parsonage. The number of\\ncommunicants belonging to the Church at the time the present\\nRector assumed charge, as nearly as he can ascertain, were about\\nsixty. A Sunday school has been sustained with more or less\\nsuccess from the time of the organization of the Parish. The\\naverage number of pupils being about 25.\\nFIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.\\nThe Church was organized on the 4th of September, 1856,\\nunder the title of the First Presbyterian Church of Lower Sagi-\\nnaw, by Rev. Lucius J. Root. It consisted at first of only eight\\nm.embers, and worshipped for a time in a public school house the\\ncongregation corresponding in size with the Church.\\nHon. Albert Miller, w^as its first oflicer, being elected deacon\\nsoon after its first organization. Although the Church was Pres-\\nbyterian in form from the first, it was without a session until\\nJune, 1858, when Hon. A. Miller, and Scott W. Sayles were\\nchosen, and ordained as presiding Elders.\\nRev. L. J. Root was called to the pastorate, and installed by\\nthe Presbytery of Saginaw, on tlie 17th of November, 1858 and", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0344.jp2"}, "345": {"fulltext": "HISTOKi OF B\\\\Y CITY. 33\\nthis relation continued until February, 1800, when his dismission\\ntook place.\\nAfter his removal, Rev. E. J. Stewart became the Stated Siip-\\nply of the congregation entering upon his work in June, 1861,\\nand continuing until September, 180-1.\\nIn January, 18G8, Messrs. Bazrillei B. Hart, Dr. Goo. E.\\nSmith and James S. Monroe, were elected presiding Elders, and\\nin October, 18Go, H. I). Towan was added to the Eldership.\\nMr. Sayles died duriiig the year 18(\u00c2\u00bb4, and Mr. Towan removed\\nfrom the place in the same year leaving the session at present,\\nconstituted of Hon. A. Miller, Dr. Geo. E. Smith, B. B. Hart\\nand Jas. L. Monroe, with the pastor of the Church.\\nAfter its early worship in the school house, as already narrated,\\nthe congregation occupied the Court Eoom, and a public Hall by\\nturns, and increasing somewhat with the growth of the place.\\nDuring the year 1861, a Church edifice, somewhat smaller in\\nsize than the one at present occupied, was erected but in the\\nmidst of the celebration of the Lord s Supper within its walls in\\nEebruary, 1S6 J, it took fire, from some defect in its furnace, and\\nwas consumed.\\nThe present edifice was immediately undertaken; and by the\\nvigorous exertions of the Minister, Rev. E. J. Stewart, was com-\\npleted and dedicated, nearly free of debt, on the 25th of Decem-\\nber, 1863.\\nThe Church organization has grown from its original eight, to\\nan entire membership of one hundred and twenty-three. Of\\nthese, eight have died, and twenty-six dismissed to other connec-\\ntions; leaving as the present membership, eighty -nine.\\nThe present pastor, Rev. J. Ambrose Wight, was called in\\nApril, 1865 commenced his labors in May; and was installed as\\nPastor in November following.\\nA weekly prayer meeting, and a Sabbath school have always\\nbeen maintained by the Church. The present Superintendent\\nof the Sunday school is Mr. Jas. L. Monroe, and the school\\nnumbers something over one hundred members.\\n4", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0345.jp2"}, "346": {"fulltext": "34\\nmSTOliy OF BAY CITY.\\nThe present Church edifice is of wood, well built, and seated:\\nand is forty by eighty feet on the ground. It has a tower and\\nspire. It has 72 slips and is furnished with a singers gallery\\nbeneath which is a large vestibule, used as a lecture and confer-\\nence room. The Church will seat four hundred persons. It is\\nheated by a furnace. Its position is on Washington street near\\nTenth, on the highest and pleasantest grounds in the City, and\\nthe region around it is in process of filling up with good build-\\nings, with much rapidity.\\nFIEST BAPTIST CHUECH.\\nOn the 15th day of June, A, D. 1858, the first Baptist Church\\nwas organized in what is now Bay County, and consisted of four-\\nteen members, six of whom were residents of Bay City and eight\\nof Portsmouth. The name of the society was the First Baptist\\nChurch of Portsmouth and Bay City, and a house of worship\\nwas subsequently built, mostly through the eflfbrts and with\\nmeans furnished by John N. Braddock, who has since gone to\\nhis rest. The pulpit was supplied by Pev. S. Handy who rests\\nfrom his labors and his works do follow him. Rev. T. Corneluis\\nnow of Ann Arbor, took charge until 8ept. 1st, 18G1, when Pev.\\nFranklin Johnson became Pastor, and continued for two years,\\npreaching part of that time in Bay City, Sabbath evenings, occu-\\npying the County Court Room alternately with the First Pres-\\nbyterian Society of Bay City, until Feb. 2, 1862, when they\\nexpected to have services every evening in the same place, the\\nPresbyterian society having that day taken possession of their\\nhouse of worship just completed but owing to its destruction by\\nfire that day during the services, the Presbyterians were driven\\nback to their old quarters, and the Baptists then obtained the\\nuse of Birney Hall from the Masons, who held and occupied it\\nas a Masonic Hall, which they continued to occupy for Sabbath\\nschool, public worship and prayer meetings, until the occupation\\nof their house of worship on Washington Avenue.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0346.jp2"}, "347": {"fulltext": "niSTOUY OF BAY CITY. 85\\nFebruary 2tl, 1862, the day oq which the Presbyterian chun h\\nAvas burned, the Baptists of Bay City organized a Sabbath school\\nwith less than six scholars.\\nIn the spring of 1863, the late Mr. James Fraser commenced\\nthe erection of a beautiful house on lots donated by himself and\\nDr. D. H. Fitzhugh, on Washington Avenue, which was com-\\npleted and dedicated the 18th of August. 1863, costing with the\\nfurniture nearly ^5,000. A church having been formed in Bay\\nCity on the 18th of July preceeding, by 27 members who with-\\ndrew from the Portsmouth and Bay City Church for that pur-\\npose, and the Rev. Franklin Johnson was installed Pastor, who\\ncontinued until May, 1865, when the health of himself and wife\\nobliged him to remove east. He was succeeded by Rev. S. L,\\nHolman, who remained until October, 1865, sii ce which time the\\nChurch has been without a Pastor. They have recently extend-\\ned a call to the Rev. D. Bennett Patterson, of Staten Island,\\nNew York, who enters upon his duties here the first of May\\nnext. The Church members at this date, (March, 1866), num-\\nber 103 and the Sabbath school members about 90.\\nCATHOLIC CHURCH.\\nVisits of Catholic Clergymen to Bay County from the year\\n1829 to 1850, by Rev. M. Kundig, L. Kilroy, P. Kendekens, V.\\nG. Louis Monaghan. Rev. T. Kendekens visited in 1850 Bay\\nCity, at that time Lower Saginaw. The present church, (called\\nSt. Joseph), was commenced under his directions in the winter\\n1850-51, on lots No. 9 and 10, block 27, donated by the Com-\\npany Mr. J. Birney executed the deed. He made his monthly\\nvisits to said place, until August 1852. He was succeeded by\\nRev. H. T. H. Schutges, the present pastor of Bay City. He\\nattended to Saginaw Valley for a period of ten years. Re-\\nsiding first in Saginaw City. Removed to Bay City in 1855.\\nUnder his care St. Joseph Church was finished, and an addition\\nof 14 feet with steeple was made. The church is 72x40, well\\nfinished and ornamented. A residence for Pastor was built in\\n1856. The number of Catholics was small in 1852 about\\ntwenty at present there are at least 200 Catholics.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0347.jp2"}, "348": {"fulltext": "36\\nfU\u00c2\u00abTOKY OK HAY CITY.\\nA Catholic ^vave yard was donated by James Marsac; the\\ndeed executed by Capt. Joseph Marsac, heir of James, about\\n1 S4( This grave yard being iu the center of the town was sold\\nfor the benefit of the Church. Mr. Michael Daily donated a\\nfive acre lot for a grave yard, on the Avest side of the river.\\nMr. Wm. I). Fitzhugh of Mt. JSlorris, N. Y.. donated five acres\\non the east side of the river for a Catholic grave yard.\\nMA80NI(_\\nIn October, I SCO, a Dispensation was granted by M. W. Grand\\nMaster to Wm. 11. McCormick as W. M., Wm. A Bryce, as 8.\\nW. and N. B. Bradley as J. W., for the organization of a Lodge\\nof Free and accepted Masons at Bay City, and a charter w^as\\ngranted January 11th, 18G1, by the lamented Vol II. S. Eoberts\\nthen M. W. G. M.\\nAt the election held in December prior to the granting of the\\ncharter, Wm. A. Bryce was elected Master, serving two years,\\nand who was succeeded by N. B. Bradley, the present Master,\\nthis being his 8d year in that office.\\nThe first meetings of the Lodge were held in a small room iu\\nrear of Bay City Post office, which was conducted by Wm. A.\\nBrvce, and was located in the upper part of the building former-\\nly occupied by C. R. Jennison, on ground now occupied by the\\nFraser Hotel Block, from which place they soon after moved into\\nBirney Hall, which was fitted up by them and occupied until\\n1864, when their present Lodge room was built for them by Mr.\\nFraser.\\nThe regular meetings are held on Wednesday on or before the\\nfull of the moon in each month, weekly meetings are held for\\nwork.\\nThe present officers are,\\nN. B. Bradley, W. M. Ed. Wood, J D.\\nH. H. Hatch, S. W. Isaac Marston, iSec y.\\nGeo. C. Frey, J. W. C. Munger, Treas.\\nE. J. Carney, S. D. A. W. Tripp, Tyler.\\nPresent number of members, 71.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0348.jp2"}, "349": {"fulltext": "HISTORY OF li.VY CITY. 37\\nMembers deceased, H. W. Jennison, Geo. E. Alvord, C has.\\nSmith and W. A. Bryce.\\nThe following named members have done battle for the Union\\nin the late Rebellion:\\nBrevet Brig. Gen. B. E. Partridge, who entered the service in\\nthe 16th Mich. Inf ty, as Sergeant.\\nCol. H. S. Raymond, as Capt. in the 23d ;^^ichigan Inf ty.\\nCapt. Geo. R. Alvord, as Q. M. Sergeant.\\n(Japt. Jas. G. Bifney, now on duty at Salt Lake City, U. T.\\nwho entered as private in the 7th C avalry.\\nSergeant Byron C. Bedell.\\nGOOD TEMPLARS.\\nBay City I^odge, No. 1(19, I. 0. G. Templars was organized\\nNov. 13th, 1860. The Society holds regular meetings every\\nMonday evening. It numbers at present about 100 members.\\nSCHOOLS.\\nSchools do not always wait for shool houses, but they do of\\nnecessity wait for pupils, and for teachers to instruct them.\\nThere was no school house here till the year 1843-4. But a\\nschool, of some five or six pupils, had been taught, by Miss Clark\\nwho became Mrs. Drew, some two years after, and until her\\nmarriage matrimony in this instance, as in many others, arrest-\\ning a good educational enterprise. Miss Clark s school was kept\\nin a private house.\\nIn 1843 a small framed school house was commenced, and com-\\npleted the next season, at an expense of two hundred dollars.\\nThis building, though humble as to cost and dimensions, was a\\nvery useful structui-e accommodating not the school alone, but\\nall public, political, moral and religious meetings for several\\nyears. In truth it was the public Hall of Lower Saginaw.\\nA Miss Robinson from Flint was the first teacher within its\\nwalls. She was succeeded by Carlos Bacon, Rev. T. J. Root and\\nEdward Paring. In 18 the house upon Adams street at pres-\\nent in use was erected. The other teachers in the Public school,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0349.jp2"}, "350": {"fulltext": "38 IIISTORV OF liAV CITV.\\nas Principals, have been Wm. Gano, E. B. Deniven and Peter S.\\nIleinordt. It is safe to remark, that with the increase of the\\nplace, there has been a correspondent multiplication of pupils\\nattendant upon one Public school.\\nThe present system is that of the Union school and a very\\nand salutary record of rules for their regulation has been adopt-\\ned. It is in contemplation to grade the schools, and to make\\nsufficient provision for them as to buildings, at an early day.\\nThe city has at present two large buildings, of wood, for their\\nuse.\\nThe Globe Hotel, No. 202 Nortli Water Street, is a popular\\nplace of resort for all who appreciate good eating and drinking.\\nMeals are served at all hours, upon the European plan. Its\\npresent proprietor, Mr. A. N. Eouech, is a model Landlord, and\\nhis reputation as a caterer is unimpeached. The Billiard Eoom,\\nconnected with the Hotel, is furnished with all the modern im-\\nprovements.\\nResidents of Bay City and other places on the line of water\\ntransportation can always find a desirable assortment of Crock-\\nery in all its varieties Carpets, Oilcloths, Mirrors, Cutlery,\\nPlated Goods, Filters, c., c., at the House-furnishing Empo-\\nrium of Elliott Harrison, South Water Street, East Saginaw.\\nTheir Store is situated on the Dock, just above the Bridge, and\\nthe Eiver Boats land in the immediate vicinity, making it the\\nmost convenient location for the river trade that could be found.\\nPackages and Parcels are delivered on board the Boats, and eve-\\nrything desirable is done for the convenience of customers.\\nHotels and Wholesale Dealers are supplied at liberal prices.\\nTheir facilities for supplying the wants of the public are unsur-\\npassed.\\nJ. Z. Newcomb commenced business in July, 1S65. His\\nStore, South Water Street, is large and commodious., and well\\nstocked with everything pertaining to the Dry Goods Trade.\\nHaving had a large experience in the Dry Goods Trade in one of\\nthe largest cities of Western New York, he fully understands his", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0350.jp2"}, "351": {"fulltext": "HISTOKY OF BAY CITY. 39\\nbusiness, and the interests of bis customers will at all times 1)h\\nsafely guarded. He is gentlemanly in his manners, and is a\\nfair and square dealer. We bespeak for him an increased pat-\\nronage.\\nThe Store of Messrs. Cross Begley, Dealers in Drugs and\\nMedicines, deserves more than a mere passing notice. The pro-\\nprietors are both Physicians of skill and prominence in their\\nprofession and having had twenty -five years experience in the\\nDrug and Medicine business they may be relied upon with all\\nconfidence in putting up prescriptions.\\nTo say their Store is arranged in good taste would not be\\nenough the design and execution of its interior arrangements\\nwould do credit to similar establishments in larger cities.\\nIts location is central, and the finest one in the city, be-\\ning in the Fraser Hotel Block, having two fronts, one on Water,\\nand one on Center Street. Doctor Cross, as a surgical operator,\\nranks among the first in his profession. His recent successful\\noperation in extracting a fatty tumor from the back, beneath\\nthe shoulder blade, of a young lady of this city, reflects great\\ncredit upon him as a surgeon of the first order. Doctor Cross\\nis a graduate of the University of Glasgow, Scotland, and Li-\\ncentiate of the Medical Board of Upper Canada. They are\\nboth reliable gentlemen, and their store is a model one in all its\\nappointments.\\nThe Iron Foundry business of John McDowell was established\\nin 186G, by John Burden, who continued the business until\\n1862, when John McDowell purchased his interest, and still\\ncontinues the business. The buildings are large and commo-\\ndious, and eighteen first class workmen are constantly employed.\\nThe proprietor is a practical mechanic, and the fact that he has\\nhad 35 years experience, is a sufficient guarantee that he fully\\nunderstands everv branch of his business.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0351.jp2"}, "352": {"fulltext": "BAY COUNTY OFFICERS.\\nSheriff.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 ratric k J. Perrott.\\nCounty Clerk. Nathaniel Whittemore.\\nRegister of Deeds. rBeruard Witthauer.\\nCounty Treasurer. Algernon S. Munger.\\nJudge of Probate. Sidney S. Campbell.\\nProsecuting Attorney. Luther Beckwith.\\nCircuit Court Commissioner. Archibald Mi;J).)!iell.\\nlounty Surveyor. James M. Johnstone.\\nOroner. Oliver IT. P. Goodwin.\\nBAY CITY OFFICERS.\\nMayor. James Watson\\nRecorder. William T. Kennedy, .Ir.\\nCity Treasurer. Ernst Prank.\\nMarshal. Horace Becker.\\nDirectors of the Poor;\u00e2\u0080\u0094 O. II. P. Goodwin, Thomas (^arno}\\nAldermen First JFard. Jerome Sweet, Jacob Knoblaugh.\\nSecond Ward. Jacob H. Little, Henry S. Morris.\\nThird 77 Wf/.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Angus Miller, Phillip Simon.\\nJustices of the Peace. Constantine Kinderman, Charles H.\\nDennison, John McNamara.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0352.jp2"}, "353": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY DIRECTORY.\\nAbbreviations. For ab., read above; bds,, boards; het., Ictween\\ncarp., carpenter; cor., corner; col d colored E., East li., house;\\nlab., laborer; manuf., mannfacttirer nianufy., manujactory; N.\\n\u00c2\u00abor^/j propr., proprietor; res., residence S., south.\\nThe word Street is implied.\\nAbstract County Records, Bush Beujamin F, 301 N Water.\\nAdams George, Shoemaker, bds 213 S. Water.\\nAdams John, Farmer, h east end Twenty-Second.\\nAdams Manville, laborer, h 1601 S Water.\\nAdams Frederick, laborer, h 622 Howard.\\nAlord Joseph, lab h 325 Fraser.\\nAlvord Hubert, steamboat captain, bds 108 S Monroe.\\nAlward Joseph, lab, h 420 N Jefferson.\\nAnderson Alexander, tailor, h 516 N Saginaw.\\nAndrews Anthony, shoemaker, bds 125 S Water.\\nAndrus William, sawyer, h 124 Bowery.\\nAplin Bro, (George Henry H A) Grocers, 117 S Water.\\nAplin George, (Aplin Bro) h 117 S Water,\\nAplin Henry H (Aplin Bro)h 117 S Water,\\nArnold Frederick, bakery, 114 Fifth, h same.\\nArnold Godfried, Bakery, 215 S Water, h same.\\nArnold John, lab, h 301 S Washington.\\nAtkins L Q,, undertaker 1405 S Water, h same.\\nAverell Charles M, 510 N Water.\\nAzherman Christian, Confectioner, h 641 S Washington.\\nBabcock Edward, painter, h 313 S Jackson.\\nBabo Charles, saloon, 114 Center, h 123 S Jefferson.\\nBabo P, clerk, bds 501 Fifth.\\n4", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0353.jp2"}, "354": {"fulltext": "42\\nBAT CITY DIRECTORY.\\n11.1) If\\n^^a\\n^aL\u00c2\u00bb\\nS\u00c2\u00a9M^ gf \u00c2\u00aep-l.\\nl^lg 2S\u00e2\u0082\u00ac)rlk Wa^ 9r i^r^^B^^\\njOJ: 5L X t_^X X X 3 iTXXt_/XX.i\\nMeals Served at all Hours,\\nUpon the European Plan.\\nA Good Stable in Rear of the Hotel.\\n^9\\nSupplied with Schulenburg s Tables, Combination Cushions.\\nIce Cream and all kinds of Refreshments in\\ntheir season furnished on short notice.\\nA large and commodious Hall to let for concerts, theatres, and\\nall traveling troupes.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0354.jp2"}, "355": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY DIKECTOBY. 43\\nBabstman George, shoemaker, h 216 S Saeinaw.\\nBailey George O, clerk, bds 208 Fifth.\\nBailey J A, clerk, bds 208 Fifth.\\nBaker Alfred W, lumber inspector, h 306 S Jefferson.\\nBaker C, (Smith B Brown) Park McDowell s dock near\\nbridge, h Fifth.\\nBaker H A, ice dealer, bds 514 N Water.\\nBalanger Alfred, carp, bds 317 S Saginaw.\\nBallantine John, lab, h 325 Woodside Avenue.\\nBancroft, F A, clerk, bds 503 S Water.\\nBanerntind Vincent, clerk, bds 808 Centre.\\nBaptist Church, 118 N Washington.\\nBarbaw Joseph carp, h 214 S Madison.\\nBarclay J S, h 325 N Washington.\\nBarlow Will, clerk, bds 512 N Water.\\nBarney John, drayman, h Fraser s Second Addition.\\nBarret Alexander, carp, h 418 Fitzhugh.\\nBarrett J W, (Brown B) 1113 Fourth, h 512 Eighth,\\nBarse C V B, (B Morris) res Clean, N Y.\\nBAESE MOERIS, (C V B B H S M) hardware, 310 N\\nWater.\\nBarse M W, clerk, bds 802 Centre.\\nBartle James, fisherman, bds 908 Seventh.\\nBartlett Lyman, laborer, h 501 Eraser.\\nBartley David, carp, Fraser s Second Addition.\\nBassett E H, clerk, bds Wolverton House.\\nBay City Lodge, No 129, I G T, 211 N Water.\\nBay City Signal, Kennedy William T, Editor and propr, 211 N.\\nWater.\\nBeach H G, tinner, 203 N Water, h 211 N Washington.\\nBeattie James, clerk, bds 310 S Madison.\\nBeattie John, h 310 S Madison.\\nBeattie N, clerk, bds 310 S Madison.\\nBecker Horace, propr Barclay House, 202 Third.\\nBeck with Cook, (L B J E C) lawyers, 301 N Water.\\nBeckwith Luther, (B Cook) h Centre.\\nBeebe E H, sawyer, bds Milliken House.\\nBellmore Mrs A, h Fraser s Second Addition.\\nBemunder Peter, lab, h 317 N Jackson.\\nBennet James S, sailor, h 609 S Jefferson.\\nBerdikzi Bertold lab, h 602 S Adams.\\nBermont John, sawyer, h 617 N Saginaw.\\nBerthold George, lab, h 209 Howard.\\nBinder Co, (W B C Scheurman) Dry Goods, 211 N Water.\\nBinder William, (Binder Co) res Saginaw City.\\nBirch Miss Esther, teacher, 321 Broadway, bds Portsmouth.\\nBirney James, lawyer, 217 N Water, h Tenth.\\nClothing, and Fancy Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0355.jp2"}, "356": {"fulltext": "44\\nI!AV CITY DIKECTOKT,\\n^j% f^ ^m ^jf\\nManufacturei and Dealer in\\n^m GENTS FURNISHING\\nWHOLESALE AND RETAIL.\\nPersons desirous of buying GOODS CHEAP FOR CASH,\\nwill find it to their interest to examine the new and\\nextensive Stock of Boots and Shoes, of every\\nstyle and description, just received at\\nNo. 300, N Water St., opposite the Post Office,\\nBAY \u00e2\u0082\u00acITY. MI\u00e2\u0082\u00acH.\\nOIF -Bj^ir oiTY, imiich:.\\nPAXO UP CAPITA3b5 J^1005000.\\nC. W. GIBSON, President, H. J. CLARK, Cashier.\\n//f /c\u00e2\u0080\u009ey an./,.// ^urJ. .=JPo/ca, Mo//\\n,=Ut/ver^j ^l)omC it\u00e2\u0082\u00acC fttzr/\\nCollections and Remittances Promptly made.\\nNo. 212, North AVater Street.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Pvetail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0356.jp2"}, "357": {"fulltext": "BAY crrr directory. 45\\nBligh Samuel, bookkepper, bds 907 Centre.\\nBligh Theodore M, Physician, h 907 Centre.\\nBloedon Loviis, Furniture, 413 N Water, h 402 S Washington.\\nBlodget Horace, Engineeii h 013 N Adams.\\nBodwin C, ki,b, h 523 N INLadison.\\nBootyable Richard, insurance agent, bds 214 S Madison.\\nBothe August, clerk, bds Madison.\\nBoutell Benjamin, sailor, bds 402 N Saginaw.\\nBoutell D, h 402 N Saginaw.\\nBoutell Wallace, bds 402 N Saginaw.\\nBower William, sawyer, h 510 N Saginaw.\\nBowerman David, mason, h s side Seventh.\\nBowerman Eichard, carp, h s side Seventh.\\nBowers W, lab, bds 801 Fraser.\\nBradley H M, lumber manuf, 522 S Water, h 101 Howard.\\nBradley, N B, lumber and salt manuf, h 1001 S Water.\\nBrany, John, lab, li 302 Eighteenth.\\nBrandimore Edward, engineer, h 402 Howard.\\nBrantigan Frederick, lab, n 308 N Jackson.\\nBredester John, lab, h 215 Howard.\\nBreono George, lab, bds 307 S Water.\\nBrewster Loren I), bookkeeper, bds 1005 S Water.\\nBrewster Robert E, lumber inspector, h 1005 S Water.\\nBrinkmann John, lab, h 911 S Monroe.\\nBrookhouse Rinhardt, carpenter and joiner, h 319 Broadway.\\nBrooks G, (B Stevens) bds Tenth.\\nBrooks John, (Phillips B Stevens) bds G12 N Jefferson.\\nBrooks Stevens, (G B J V S) meat market, 208 N Water.\\nBrown Barrett, (H J B J W B) painters, 113 Fourth.\\nBrown George, carp, bds 402 Tenth.\\nBrown Isaac, lab, h 407 Fraser.\\nBrown Harvey J, (B Barrett) h S Madison.\\nBrown Henry J, painter, h 421 S Madison.\\nBrown Joseph lab, h 412 N Jefferson.\\nBrown J O, telegraph operator, IIG N Water, h Gil S Saginaw.\\nBrownson William, carp, h 221 S Adams.\\nBryce, C 0, printer, bds Globe Hotel.\\nBuck Justice, lab, h 203 Broadway.\\nBurkhait Michael, teamster, h 211 S Jackson.\\nBurlington Riley, captain steamer Wave, h 509 N Water.\\nBurns Barney, teamster, h Eraser s Second Addition.\\nBurns Daniel, lumberman, h 402 Fourth.\\nBurns Patrick, lab, h 220 S Van Buren.\\nBurton William, sailor, h 519 S Adams.\\nBUSH BENJAMIN F, civil engineer and surveyor, 301 N\\nWater, h G22 S Saginaw.\\nByor Adam, lab, h 711 Eleventh.\\nClothing, and Fancy Goods, .103, S. Water St., Bay City", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0357.jp2"}, "358": {"fulltext": "46 BAY CITT DIRECTORY.\\nJOHN DH^KE,\\nFIRE, MARINE, LIFE AND ACCIDENT\\nHOME INSURANCE CO. ^TNA INSURANCE CO.\\nMETROPOLITAN HARTFORD\\nMANHATTAN PHCENIX\\nIRVING ARTIC\\nINTERNATIONAL\\nConnecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company, of Hartford.\\nTravellers\\nAssistant Assessor Internal Revenue,\\nS^v^amp Land agent and\\nNotary Public.\\nJVo. 110. North Water Street,\\nT. A. DELZELL. E. B. DENISON*\\nGfocefies, Prorisioos, Flour, Feed, Corn and Oats.\\nParticular attention paid to\\nCanvas, Patent and Common Sheaves, Anchors, Mast Hoops,\\nTar, Pitch, Oakum, Cordage, Kussia BoltEopes,\\nSignal Lamps, Compasses, c.\\nALSO FOR\\nSaginaw River boats, Evening Star and L. G. Mason, and\\nGeneral Forwarders.\\nIFOOT OIF- IFOTJieTH STE-EZEO?,\\nBAY CITY, MICH.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0358.jp2"}, "359": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY DIKECTOKY. 47\\nc\\nCameron C, lumberman, h 301 Bowery.\\nCampbell George, builder, 308 N Water, bds Wolverton House.\\nCampbell Hon Sydney S, (Judge Probate,) cor Centre Jeffer-\\nson, res, junction Johnson st Woodside avenue.\\nCarney Patrick, mason, h 713 Seventh.\\nCallison David, lab, h 604 S Saginaw.\\nCarney E J, (Watkins C)arney, 124 S Water, h 105 N\\nJefferson.\\nCarney T iS: Co, (T C, E J C J Knoblaugh) sash blind\\nmanufy, 723 S Water.\\nCai ney Thomas, sen, h 204 N Washington.\\nCarney T, (T Carney Co), h 107 Eleventh.\\nCarter Allen, carp joiner, h 413 S Saginaw.\\nCarter Eobert, carp joiner, bds 413 S Saginaw.\\nCarter Thomas, carp joiner, bds 413 S Saginaw.\\nCarter William, bds 413 S Saginaw.\\nCatlin Israel, lumber manuf, h 112 Eighth.\\nCatholic Church, Eev Henry Skutches pastor, 410 N Washing-\\nton.\\nCathcart Co, boots shoes, 105 S Water.\\nCathcart W A, (C Co), bds Wolverton House.\\nChamberlain H A, lumber insp, h 503 S Jefferson.\\nChampine Charles, lab, bds 307 S Water.\\nChapman Samuel, (col d), dyer, bds 314 S Saginaw.\\nChapman W E, (col d), dyer, 314 S Saginaw, h same.\\nChrisban Thomas, millwright, h 409 Third.\\nChrist Henry, cooper, bds 625 N Van Buren.\\nChristopher T, pattern maker, h 723 S Washington.\\nChonel D, salt boiler, h 625 N Van Buren.\\nChron Thomas, Lake Captain, h 628 S Saginaw.\\nClago Mrs Catherine, h 612 N Washington.\\nClark H J, cashier First National Bank, bds 512 N Water.\\nClark William, lab. bds Barclay House,\\nClemans Isaac T, h 107 N Jefferson.\\nClemans L T, manager U S Telegraph, 319 S Water, h 107 N\\nJefferson.\\nClose Frederick, lab, h 202 Sixth.\\nClose G, lab, h 202 Sixth.\\nCoda Frederick, carp, h 419 N Jefferson,\\nCoffee Patrick, lab, bds 307 S Water.\\nCoffrey Thomas, lab, bds 202 Second.\\nCokely Eichard, lab, h 113 S Saginaw.\\nColburn E J, (Jarvis C), 306 N Water, h Adams.\\nColburn J N, (C Mather,) h 207 S Adams.\\nColburn Mather, (J N C M N M), painters, 212 Center.\\nClothing, and Fanc}\u00c2\u00bb Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0359.jp2"}, "360": {"fulltext": "48 BAY CITY DIKECTORY.\\n^.6^-:^-^^\\n-j^ S\\nO* ^o^ xv\\nO o\u00c2\u00b0 \\\\f 5^\\nJohn McDowell,\\nMANUFACrrRER OF\\nSteam Ensrines\\n:T^kJ3E\u00c2\u00bb!\\nSalt and Potasli Kettles, Mill G-earing of\\nevery description. Plows, and all kinds of\\nBrass and Iron Castings made to order.\\n2?\\nVKt \u00e2\u0082\u00acW\u00c2\u00a5o M2\u00e2\u0082\u00ac1l\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0360.jp2"}, "361": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY DIRECTORY. 49\\nCollier John, overseer salt block, bds 521 Fraser.\\nCollier John, lab, bds 423 Bowery.\\nCollins Barney, lab, bds 125 S Water.\\nCollins Frederick, carp, h 225 N Washington.\\nCollins L F, carp joiner, h 21G Foui th.\\nCollins Mrs Margaret, h 217 N Washington.\\nCollins William, mason, h 313 S Jefferson.\\nColeman L S, clerk, bds 512 N Water.\\nColver D, (Westover C), h 225 S Jeff erson.\\nConner Charles, peddler, h 113 Eleventh.\\nConner E 0, grocer, h 325 N Washington.\\nConnley Michael, carp joiner, h 225 Howard.\\nCook J E, (Beckwitli C), h 618 Saginaw.\\nCook Philip, basket uiakei% h 812 N Van Buren.\\nCorbin Charles F, Justice Peace, 310 N Water, h 402 Ninth.\\nCorbin Miss C, school teacher, bds 402 Ninth,\\nCorbin Miss E R, milliner, 115 S Adam, bds same.\\nCorreon J. lime burner, 1 802 S Water.\\nCotter Michael, lab, h 624 N Jefferson.\\nCottrell John, clerk, bds 512 N Water.\\nCoulter J W, clerk, bds 212 N Washington.\\nCounty Office Buildings, cor Center Jefferson.\\nCourt House 301 N W^ater.\\nCourtright Daniel, carp h 309 N Jefferson.\\nCraig John lumber insp, h 416 Eighteenth.\\nOandell Frank, fancy goods notions, 107 S Water, h N Water.\\nCranage Thomas, book keeper, h 525 N Washington,\\nCrouse lab, h 710 Eleventh.\\nCross Pegley, (Thomas C Rowley P,) druggists, 101 S Water\\ncor Center.\\nross Roland A, clerk, bds 312 Center.\\nCross Thomas, (C Pegley), 101 S Water, h 312 Center.\\nCulbert Alexander, book keeper, bds 313 Seventh.\\nCulbert John, editor propr Bay City Journal, 202 Fourth, bds\\n313 Seventh.\\nCurnniings Alphonso, sawyer, bds 815 S Water.\\nCunningham Benard, h 202 N Saginaw.\\nCunningham Francis, shoemaker, bds 213 S Water.\\nCurry Duncan, lab, bds, Montreal House.\\nCurry Isaac, sawyer, bds 506 N Saginaw.\\nCurry Richard, clerk, h 320 S Madison.\\nCurry W H, (Judson C), 118 N Wfiter, h 702 S Adams.\\nCurry Wm H, book keeper, h 502 S Adams.\\nCussou Edwin, carp, h 415 N Van Buren.\\nCusson Joseph, (C Sweet), h Jefferson,\\nCusson Sweet, J C J W S), builders, 215 N Washington.\\nCutlar Nathan, teamster, h 116 Second.\\nClothing and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0361.jp2"}, "362": {"fulltext": "50\\nBAY CITY DIRECTORY.\\nThe Old Union, The Old Faith, The Old Constitution!\\na,A\\nirg^^Cf^\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0i^r^t^^. -egz-el^jf. ^y-^\\nAnd always devoted to the interests of the Saginaw\\nValley.\\nISSTJEI3 IBJ^^OXI W-EIDIsr:E3SID^ Y B\\nTJBi^miS, $2300 PJB3R i^LWMlCrJit.\\nTHE BEST ADVERTISING MEDIUM IN THE VALLEY.\\ngolj ovli lextfutrtl ttcatty, promptUf, and rlicnpUi.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods^", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0362.jp2"}, "363": {"fulltext": "BAT CUT DIllECTOKT. 51\\nD\\nDagan Thomas, saloon, 1802 S Water, h same.\\nDaly Michael, h 601 N Washington.\\nDaly William, lab, h Fraser s Second Addition.\\nDalson Daniel, lab, h Erasers Second Addition.\\nDann A, propr Wolverton House, 321 N Water.\\nDavidson Alex, machinist, bds Saginaw.\\nDavidson A, blacksmith, h between Eleventh Thirteenth.\\nDavidson Charles S, cooper, h 424 N Madison.\\nDavison James, blacksmith, 739 S Water, h 307 S Adams.\\nDavis George, engineer, bds 125 S Water.\\nDavis John H, lab, bds 622 Howard.\\nDay Charles D, insurance agt, h 221 S Adam.\\nDeAigle Joseph U, lab, bds Millikin House.\\nDoBats Mathew, lab, h 505 Van Buren.\\nDeCort Bruno, cooper, bds 411 N Van Buren.\\nDeCort Charles, lab, h 411 N Van Buren.\\nDeCort Peter, lab, bds 411 N Van Buren.\\nDeGraw Z W, boarding house, 524 S Water.\\nDeMary William, lab, h 421 S Madison.\\nDeMersh L, lab, bds 317 S Saginaw.\\nDePlanty Francis, sawyer, h Woodside avenue.\\nDePlanty Joseph, lab, h 1005 Third.\\nDePlinto Alexander, carp joiner, h 612 Fraser.\\nDewar C, carp joiner, bds 204 N Washington.\\nDewar Richmond, carp, bds Fifth.\\nDel Charles, farmer, h 316 N Van Buren.\\nDELZELL DENNISON, (T A D E B D), Grocers ship\\nchandlers, 301 N Water.\\nDELZELL T A, (D Dennison.) h 302 N Madison.\\nDENNISON CHARLES H, lawyer, 309 N Water, bds 512 N\\nWater.\\nDennison E B, (Delzell D), 301 N Water, h Center.\\nDenny Patrick, lab, bds 307 S Water.\\nDexter James H, carp, h 105 Fraser.\\nDillan John, lab, bds 624 N Washington.\\nDingman William, carp, h 504 Second.\\nDoan Richard, teamster, h Fraser s Second Addition.\\nDoughty George, books, stationery and jewelry, 301 N Water,\\nh 305 N Van Buren.\\nDowns Charles C, clerk, bds 409 S Saginaw.\\nDOWNS W H, boots, shoes gents furnishing goods, 300 N\\nWater, h 916 Center.\\nDrago Joseph, lab, bds 107 Bowery.\\nDrake John, insurance agt ass t assessor internal revenue, 116\\nN Water, h 205 N Adams.\\nClothing and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0363.jp2"}, "364": {"fulltext": "52 BAY CITY DIIUXTOUY.\\nCATHCART CO.,\\nMamifactiircrs ami Dealers ii\\nBOOTS, SHOES\\nAnd Rubber Goods,\\nThe most complete assortment in the City.\\nXo. lOr*, South Wafer Street,\\nBAY CITY, MICH.\\nHART MONROE,\\nWlK.k salc and Itutail Dcaloi s is\\nTOnb/ t^orrrl\\nProvisions, Boots and Shoes, Hats, Caps, Yankee Notions,\\nCrockery, Glass Ware, Lamps, Paints and Oils,\\nGordag-c, Nails, c.\\nProduce of every Description, Fish, Furs, Wood and\\nShingles, bought and sold.\\n^2\u00c2\u00a3 ConsigiiixLents Solicited. -S^\\nAgents for Detroit and Toledo Line of Steamers. Also, for\\nPropeller Sky Lark, of the Alpena, Au-Sauble, Tawas and\\nAlabaster route.\\nNo. 405, North Water Street,\\nJ. B. HART,\\nJAMKS I.. MONllOK,\\nBAY \u00e2\u0082\u00acITY, MI\u00e2\u0082\u00acH.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Ketail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0364.jp2"}, "365": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY DIUECTOKY. 53\\nDuchane John, painter, h 311 S Adams.\\nDunliar E L, (Mercer D), 405 N Water bds Third.\\nDumder John, lab, h ol9 N Van Buren.\\nE\\nEasdale James, moulder, bds S Water.\\nEastman Anthony, lab, h 307 Frazer.\\nEaton J D, painter, bds 511 S Water.\\nEddy Henry, teamster, bds 903 Seventh.\\nEddy J W, sawyer, bds 1009 S Water.\\nEddy Samuel L, blacksmith, 120 S Water, h 903 Seventh.\\nEdelmanu John Gr, butcher, h 511 Ninth.\\nEdgert Jacob, lab, bds 633 S Monroe.\\nEdmons Isaac, lab, h 107 Fitzhugh.\\nEicnemeyer Edward, builder, 309 Sixth, h 115 S Washington.\\nEnirick Jacob, saloon, 219 S Water, h same.\\nEnglehart Martin, lab, h 507 Ninth.\\nEpiscopal Church, 109 S Washington.\\nErnest John, cabinet maker, h 3 1 9 N Jefferson.\\nEvans John, lab, bds 125 S Water.\\nEvans William, lab, h 609 N Jefferson.\\nFalconer Wm D, clerk, bds Washington.\\nFay L, bds 1006 Center.\\nFay Wm L, (Gates F,) h 510 Center.\\nFeagherly J W, h 207 S Jefferson.\\nFeiger C, steam boat capt, bds lOS S Monroe.\\nFelker Amos, carp, h 101 Eraser,\\nFenally Patrick, toll gate keeper, h same.\\nFerris William, ship carp, h 606 N Washington.\\nFile Ira B, carp, bds 202 Eighth.\\nFinch Edwin teamster, h -lOl S Van Buren.\\nFingland James, propr Oswego House, 201 Second.\\nFirst National Bank, C W Gibson Pres t, H J Clark. Cashier,\\n212 N W^ater.\\nFisher Frederick, sawyer, h 109 William.\\nFitzhugh Charles C, farmer, h 207 Tenth.\\nFitzhugh Henry M, superintendent of Bay City salt works, h\\nEraser s Addition.\\nFitzpatrick John, lab, bds 307 S Water.\\nFlagaelle Henr} blacksmith, h 317 S Saginaw.\\nFlagler S, engineer, bds Millikin House.\\nFogel John, lab, h 634 S Jackson.\\nFordon John A, wagon maker blacksmith, 116 S Water, h\\n117 S Adams.\\nClothing and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay Cit}^", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0365.jp2"}, "366": {"fulltext": "54 BAY CITi DIEECTOBY.\\nCornel Store, Fraser Bloeh.\\nDr. THOS. GROSS 6L SON^\\n(Successors to Cross Pigley.)\\nKeep always on hand a large and choice assortment of\\nPatent Medicines, Perfumery, c..\\nAnd will sell at the LOWEST CASH PEICES. Physicians\\nprescriptions carefully and accurately compounded.\\nAs Dr. Cross experience as a physician is over 25 years stand-\\ning, and as he has already acquired a large amount of public\\nconfidence, he hopes by attention to, and an accurate knowledge\\nof his profession, not only to retain but to increase the same.\\nAs Dr. C. compounds his own prescriptions, accuracy and\\ncheapness may be relied on.\\nNo. 102, cor. Center and Water Stieets.\\nBAY \u00e2\u0082\u00acITY. M I\u00e2\u0082\u00acH.\\nGRAINER, PAPER HANGER, c.\\nAlso, Dealer in\\nPaints, Oils, Glass, Varnishes, Brushes, Wall Paper, Curtains\\nand Fixtures, and everything pertaining to the ti ade.\\nEspecial attention paid to the manufacture of Store shades.\\nNo. 301, South Water Street.\\nmKY CUTTa MICH,\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0366.jp2"}, "367": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY DIRECTORY. 00\\nFoster Milo H, builder, 112 S Washington h 703 Fifth.\\nFountain Louis, boots shoes. 111 Fourth, h 520 N JeflPerson.\\nFowler Edgar, salt uianuf, h Fraser s Second Addition.\\nFox David, mill wright, h 61 G N Adams.\\nFox Henry, bar keeper, bds Water.\\nFox Joseph S, fireman, h 623 N Jefferson.\\nFox Thomas, blacksmith, bds 624 N Washington.\\nFox William, pastor Methodist Episcopal Church, h 212 N\\nWashington.\\nFox William, propr terrapin restaurant, 101 S Water, h -115 8\\nWater.\\nFrank Ernst, tobacco cigars, 206 N Water, h 124 S Yan\\nBuren.\\nFrank John, sawyer, h 121 S Madison.\\nFrank Thomas, butcher, h 325 Williams.\\nFray George C, lumber manuf, h 122 N Washington.\\nFrazer John, lumber manuf, bds 702 Center.\\nFreeman Chester H, lawyer, h 313 N Madison.\\nFreeman Mrs E 0, millner, 306 Third, h same.\\nFreeman S, carp, bds 116 N Saginaw.\\nFritz George, lab, h 322 N Van Buren.\\nFrost Henry, mason, h 411 S Washington.\\nQ\\nGaley Joseph, moulder, bds S Water.\\nGardner Albert, painter, h 617 S Adams.\\nGarlemeau Thomas, carp, h near corner Woodside Avenue and\\nPlank Road.\\nGarrels H S. lab, h 307 N Washington.\\nGarrels M, painter, bds 307 N Washington.\\nGarrett Richard M, shoemaker, h 324 S Monroe.\\nGarrett T, lab, h 316 S Monroe,\\nGates Charles, teamster, h N side Center.\\nGates Fay, (S G M G W L F) lumber manuf, 202 S Water.\\nGates S G M, (G Fay) h 301 N Washi :gton.\\nGawing William, carp, bds 402 Tenth.\\nGerman Lutheran Church, 124 S Madison.\\nGerman Lutheran Church, 317 S Washington.\\nGevaret John, Boarding House, 402 N Jefferson.\\nGerman School, 507 Sixth.\\nGIBSON C W, President First National Bank, 212 N Water,\\nh 1006 Center.\\nGibson John, toll bridge clerk, bds 512 N Water.\\nGlending Edward, machinist, bds 722 S Saginaw.\\nGoebel Henry, (Zerwis G) h 202 S Washington.\\nGolden John, shoemaker, res Wenona.\\nGoodale H A, physician, h 208 S Washington.\\nClothing and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0367.jp2"}, "368": {"fulltext": "56 BAY CITY DIKECTOUY.\\nOffice, No. iOS, Frasi i Block, Novth Watci- Street,\\nTIIKOI-Iiil.i s c. (ilui:R,\\nARCmiiAM) m donki.i..\\nBAT \u00e2\u0082\u00acITY, MUCH,\\nMARSTON HATCH,\\nI?\\nAnd Real Estate Agents,\\nISAAC MAllSTON, H. U. HATCH.\\nCHARLES H. DENISON,\\ngttarnty anb ^oxxmtlov at fato,\\nAnd Solicitor and Counselor in Chancery,\\nR.EiF ER.S B^5^- I=ER,3VCISSI01Sr.\\nH. W. Saoe, 2vew York, 1 IIoti. A. I). VVhitk, Syracuse, N. Y.\\nC. C. Tuot\\\\briuct Detroit, Midi. Ifon. Gr.o. C. Batks, Chicago, 111.\\nU. B. BuADi.EV, Bay City, Mich. Hon. T. M. Cooi.ky, Ann Arbor, Mich.\\nANDREW HUGGIMS,\\nAND LAND SURVEYOR,\\nNo. 116, North Water Street,\\n:Bj^ir ciT^, iszciOHi.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2J. Z, NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0368.jp2"}, "369": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY DIRECrOKY. 57\\nGooding H P, ice dealer, h 204 N Jefferson.\\nGoodrich James, salt well borer, h 602 Howard.\\nGorden Henry, lab, h 320 Fitzhugh.\\nGorder John G, h 525 S Adams.\\nGourley Cornelius, lab, h 205 S Van Buren.\\nGraffort Frank M, (cold) barber, bds 005 Third.\\nGraffort William, (cold) barber, 311 N Water, h 605 Third.\\nGrandy William, sawyer, h 110 S Water.\\nGrant Archabel, teamster, h 225 S Adams.\\nGrant John, sailor, h 409 S Adams.\\n(jrreen James, engineer, h 402 N Jefferson.\\nGregson Moses (Holland G) h 701 Seventh.\\nGreul Pavlus, saloon, 419 S Saginaw.\\nGEIEE McDONELL, (T C G A McD) lawyers, 308 N\\nGEIEE T C, (G McDonell) h 509 S Jefferson.\\nGriffin Simon, lab, h 319 N Jefferson.\\nGriscke John, lab, h 308 Tenth.\\nGriswold Harry, dry goods, 109 S Water, h 202 N Madison.\\nGriswold Hiram S, physician, h 122 N Washington.\\nGresgans Joseph, lab, bds 307 S Water.\\nGrover E, bds 202 Third.\\nGudchinsky Herman, lab, h 715 Third.\\nGustin Charles, clerk, bds Center.\\nGustin H A, grocer, 317 N Water, h 106 S Jefferson,\\nGwilt John, carp, h 314 S Jefferson.\\nH\\nHaeber William, saloon, 405 N Van Buren, h sauie.\\nHago Conrad, clerk, h 423 S Washington.\\nHaggy, gunsmith, h Fifth.\\nHale Myron H, lab, h 614 Fifth.\\nHallock Daniel, teamster, h 218 S Saginaw.\\nHalsted Joseph, joiner, h 108 S Monroe.\\nHamet F, cotnmission merchant, bds 302 N Saginaw.\\nHamilton William, teamster, h 705 Twenty-Second.\\nHammond George, stave inspector, h 207 S Madison.\\nHarding John, h 423 Bowery.\\nHargrave E J, millwright, h 1021 S Water.\\nHart B B, (Smith H) h 217 Third.\\nHart J B, (H Monroe) h 401 First.\\nHart Monroe, (J B H J L M) dry goods and groceries, 405\\nN Water.\\nHartman Edward, lab, h 724 S Saginaw.\\nHarris J, bookkeeper, bds Globe Hotel.\\nHartrauft, carpenter and joiner, bds 204 N Washington.\\nClothing and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.\\nHt", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0369.jp2"}, "370": {"fulltext": "58 l!AY CITY niRliCTOKY.\\niravwood Jolui, carp, bcls Ho S Sajj^inaw.\\nIlarwood Peter, carp, bcls Ho 8 Sagiuaw.\\nHATCH H H, (Marstou H) h 704 Tenth.\\nTtatfielcl James, (cold) barber, bds 005 Third.\\nHaughtoii Miss Emma, teacher, bds Tenth.\\nIIAWLEY V li CO, dry goods. Ill S Water.\\nHAWLEY C E, (C K H\\\\^\\\\\\\\ bds 50:! 8 Water.\\nHawley Truman, sawyer, bds 524 8 Water.\\nHayden John, mason, bds Milliken House.\\nHebert James, clerk, h 20S X 8agina\\\\v.\\nHeinino er John, tinner, bds 21 8 8ao^inaw.\\nHeinzmaun Christopher, lab, h s side Seventh.\\nHelbig Oscar, (Zouner H) li oOo 8 Water.\\nHelmick George, meat market, 117 Fourth, h 413 8ixth.\\nHemma Miss Janette, milliner, 401 Center, h same.\\nHemstreet H.M, harness maker, 214 Center, bds Adams.\\nHenderson Alexander, millwright, h 5 IS 8 8aginaw.\\nHenderson James, cooper, bds 424 N Madison.\\nHennessey Patrick, bricklayer, h 908 Fifth.\\nHenenes John, carp, h Eraser s Second Addition.\\nHerce John, potash manuf, h 907 Fifth.\\nHerman Charles, h 221 8 Saginaw.\\nHesler Peter, barkoepei-, bds 202 Third.\\nHess Henry, h 1002 Center.\\nHeuman Leonard, grocer. 119 N Water, h Seventh.\\nHiesordt P 8, Principal Union School, h 220 N Monroe.\\nHill George, machinist, bds Washington.\\nHill Isaac H, salt manuf, res Woodside.\\nHill William, machinist, h ()o5 8 Washington.\\nHinman Lenhart, provisions, li s side Seventh.\\nHimmler John, Pastor Lutheran Church, h 507 Sixth.\\nHoag Miss Sarah, milliner, bds 115 S Adams.\\nHodgers John, lab, h 203 Howard.\\nHogan Miss Delia, ch-essmaker, bds 110 N Saginatv.\\nHoishkush liobert, lab, h 507 Fourth.\\nHolland Gregsoa, (J H M G) 111 S Adams.\\nHolland John (H Gregson) h 301 S Madison.\\nHollinger Jacob, clothing, h 215 S Saginaw.\\nIloornaert Clomence, lab, bds 402 N Jefferson.\\nHoover E H, lumberman, bds 202 Third.\\nHotchkiss G W, (H ct Mercer) h 935 Third.\\nHotchkiss Mercer (G W H W M) lumber dealers and in-\\nspectors, 405 N Winter.\\nHough Heui y, teamster, h 521 Eraser.\\nHouse Gates, teamster, bds 110 Third.\\nHoward George L, carp, h 701 William.\\nHoward Henry C, bds 321 Broadway.\\nJ. Z NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0370.jp2"}, "371": {"fulltext": "HAT CITY niKECTOKY. 50\\nHoward John B, sailor, h 8:21 Broadway.\\nFfoward C, mason, h 701 William.\\nIf owes Thomas, h )12 N Water.\\nHubbard, John L. carp, h ill S Jackson.\\nllubbell Richard, harness maker, bds N Water.\\nTTiibner August, lab, h ill S Madison.\\nHuff H B, teamster, h 5 JO Bowery.\\nHuffman Frank, tailor, h 201 S Adams.\\nHlKKxINS ANDREW, civil engineer and surveyor, IIG N\\nWater, h 424 S Washington.\\nHugh E, joiner, h 300 N Van Buren.\\nHughes John, engineer, h 407 Third.\\nHugot Armand, sawyer, h 801 S Water.\\nHurley Henry, tarp, h 81o Fourth.\\nHurskers Cornelius, lab, h 11)0.3 Third.\\nHutchinson Henry, lumberman, bds 222 N Water.\\nHyde John, clerk, h 224 S Monroe.\\nI\\nINGHAM ALBERT, engineer, h G25 S Adams.\\nJackson G R, in.sp shipper of lumber, 202 S Watei h 123 N\\nWashington.\\n.Tacob Fernando, clerk, h Washington.\\nJarmin George, lab, h 115 William.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Tarvis Colburn, (M M J J] I C), vegetables and confection-\\naries, 30G N Water.\\nJarvis M M, (J Colburn), res Portsmouth.\\nJay Charles, h 402 Tenth.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Temerson, Thomas W, lab, h 501 Eighth,\\nJennings Edward, lab, h 301 Sixth,\\n.lennison (J E, hardware. 201 N Water, h 217 Center.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Johnson C M, supervisor, h 915 Center.\\nJohnson A, carp joiner, h 609 N Jefferson.\\nJohnson Charles, lab, bds 317 S Saginaw.\\nJohnson Daniel, carp joiner, bds Miliken House.\\nJohnson Frank, boiler maker, bds 302 N Jefferson.\\n\u00e2\u0080\u00a2Tohnson George, conductor Bay City street cars, h 115 S Adams.\\nJohnson George H, collector of tolls on bridge, bds Wolverton\\nHouse.\\nJohnson Israel, carp, bds Eraser s Second Addition.\\nJohnson John, lab, h 107 Bowery.\\nJohnson Joseph, lab, h 618 N Saginaw.\\nJohnson M, physician, 302 N Jefferson, h same.\\nJOHNSON C, boiler maker, h 302 N Jefferson.\\nClothing and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0371.jp2"}, "372": {"fulltext": "60\\nBAY CITT DIBECTOKT.\\nPHBLLBPS \u00c2\u00aeK@@KS,\\nWholesole and Retail Doalfirs in\\n102, S Water, tor. of Center Street,\\nBAY CITY, MICH.\\nJg^S C Goods delivered free of charge in any part of the city.\\nTHOMAS LUXTON^\\nManufacturer and Dealer in\\nTrunks^ ^\u00e2\u0080\u00a2c,\\nAll Repairing Neatly and Substantially\\nDone to Order.\\nNo. 115, South AVater Street,\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0372.jp2"}, "373": {"fulltext": "BAT CITY DIRECTOKT. 61\\nJohnson William, lab, h 406 N Van Buren.\\nJohnston Alexander, lab, h 302 Fourteenth.\\nJohnston James M, h 302 S Washington.\\nJones John, teamster, h S side Seventh.\\nJordan Eobert P, carp, h 401 S Van Buren.\\nJoslyu John F. bds 402 Ninth.\\nJUDSON, JOHNSON CUEEEY, (J S J, F J W H C,)\\ninsurance agts, 118 N Water.\\nJUDSON JOHN S, (J Curry), h 1115 Center.\\nK\\nKaiser A, (K Co),ih 915 Third.\\nKaiser Co, (A E K J B Weidemann), meat market, 401 N\\nWater.\\nKalie Christopher, lab, h 624 S Jackson.\\nKardetzky Berthold, lab, h near Bay City salt works.\\nKawrman Louis, lab, h 628 S Jackson.\\nKeen William, tailor, 114 Centre, h 611 Ninth.\\nKeidt George, lab, h 420 N Madison.\\nKeister George; carp, h 224 S Jefl erson.\\nKeith Alfred, engineer, h 223 N Van Buren.\\nKeith John, h 113 Fourth.\\nKelley John, lab, h Fraser s Second Addition.\\nKellog Joseph, foreman saw mill, h 302 Sixteenth.\\nKelson David, lab, h bet Eleventh Thirteenth.\\nKENNEDY WM T, editor andpropr Bay City Signal 211, N\\nWater, h 609 N Adams.\\nKenny John, lab, h 904 Seventh.\\nKenutch G, carp, h 501 William.\\nKeiry John, blacksmith, h Fraser s Second Addition.\\nKiester George carp, h J etferson.\\nKilduff John jr, bar keeper, bds 121 S Water.\\nKildutf John, (Kilduff Bro), 121 S Water.\\nKilduff John Michael, saloon, 121 S Water, h same.\\nKilduff O Connor, (P K Wm 0), grocers, 209 S Water.\\nKilduff Michael, (Kilduff Bro), 121 S Water.\\nKilduff P, (K O Connor,) h 209 S Water.\\nKilduff William, bar keeper, bds 121 S Water.\\nKinderman Constantine, physician, 418 N Water.\\nKing Joseph, lab, bds 307 S Water.\\nKerser Michael, carp, h 308 N Jackson.\\nKleesattel Ambrose, clerk, h 306 N Monroe.\\nKline John C, grocer, h 702 Third.\\nKnapp William, carp, h 424 N Madison.\\nKnecht Casper, clerk, res Portsmouth.\\nKnoblauch (T Carney Co), h 416 N Madison.\\nClothing and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0373.jp2"}, "374": {"fulltext": "62 HAV ITT DIIUX TOKT.\\nKnox .loliu W, clerk, h 5 )G S Jefferson.\\nKoch rieury, cooper, ()U(i Second, h 424 N Madison.\\nKothe Frederick, cabinet maker, li Jefferson.\\nKiinz Joseph, cabinet maker, h 124 S Adam.\\nLabadie Oliver, lab, li 402 Fourteenth.\\nLabadie Paul, lal), h 107 Bowery.\\nLabadie Peter, lab, t)ds 402 Fourteenth.\\nLambert John, liquor dealer, h 225 S Saginaw.\\nIjandon II, physician, o08 N Water.\\nIjang Frederick, lab, h near S end of jNLidison.\\nIjangade Joseph, lab, bds 801 Fraser.\\nLapp George, carp joiner, bds 125 S Water.\\nLarkins Michael, engineer, h 31 S N Adams.\\nTjasguine Bruno, lab, h 411 N Madison.\\nLawrence George, bds 816 N Washington.\\nLeMear I^ouis, lab, h 811) Fraser.\\nLemosure Simon, sawyer, bds 121 S Madison.\\nLeonard James, carp, li 004 Howard.\\nJjesprenel Louis, lab, h 10(5 Bowei y.\\nLevendor John, lab, h 424 N Van Buren.\\nJjewis Gharles E, mill wright, h 627 8 Washington.\\nLew is James J, lumV^er niauuf, h 025 S Van Buren.\\nLewis J C, (L Perkins) h 822 S Washington.\\nLewis Perkins, (J C Ij F B P), grocers, 118 Center;\\nLieferat (Jharles, clerk, h Seventh.\\nLindsay John, machinist, bds 633 S Water.\\nJjittle John H, {Sullivan Ij), grocers, 802 Jenter, h Center.\\nLittleton Christopher, (col d), pattern maker, h Washington.\\nLivingston A, (clothing, li 207 S Saginaw.\\nIJoyd Gordon W, (Jas Ij \u00c2\u00bbfc Co), res Detroit.\\nLocker Eobert, clerk, bds Centre.\\nLovenstein A, clothing, 120 N Water, h Saginaw.\\nJjongpre Bro, (Leon Ijouis Ij), 312 N Saginaw,\\nliongpre Leon, (L Bro) bds Barclay House.\\nLongpre Louis, (L Bro), bds Barclay House.\\nLoomis Louis, sawyer, h 801 Fraser.\\nLoose William, (Parker L), li 115 S Saginaw.\\nLord George, druggist, IK) N Water, h IIC Centre.\\nLotry John, sailor, h 314 N Jackson.\\nLove James, h 324 Fitzhugh.\\nLuddington Edwin W, sawyer, h 301 S Monroe.\\nLutcke Henry, carp, h 220 S Jefferson.\\nLUXTON THOMAS, harness maker, 115 S Water, h 601 N\\nSaginaw.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and llctail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0374.jp2"}, "375": {"fulltext": "KAY cur niKKCTOKY. 63\\nLvdan Dauiel, lab, h 0!il Howard.\\nLynch .Tohu, shoemaker, bds 2\\\\o S Water.\\nLynch Timotliy, lab, bds 310 N Van Burou.\\nLyons James, lab, h 108 Eleventh.\\nLyons Michael, lal), h 311 N Jackson.\\nM\\nMain Samuel, teamster, h 205 iSi.xth.\\nMaloy Michael, lab, h 101 Twenty-Second.\\nMannausan Iv S, propr Milliken House, oil S Water.\\nManna William, clerk, bds -04 N Washington.\\nMapes Samuel M, lab, bds 1009 S Water.\\nMarr Michael, lab, corner Woodsido Avenue and l*lank lload.\\nMARSTON HATCH, (J M H H H) lawyers, i 01 N Water\\nMAliSTON J M (M Hatch) h olG Tenth.\\nMaser L, (Opi)enheim M) res Detroit.\\nMasonic Hall, 212 N Water.\\nMasterson Thomas, lab, h oOT Eighth.\\nMather M N, (Colburn M) h 110 N Saginaw.\\nMather Mrs M N, milliner. 116 N Saginaw, h same.\\nMaxwell A 0, lawyer, 3.0 N Water, h 615 Fourth.\\nMaxon C A, dentist, 114 Center, h same.\\nMcClellan Alexander, blacksmith, ti 316 X Adams.\\nMcCloud Norman, lab. h 321 S Adam.\\nMcCormick Herbert, bds 1701 S AVater.\\nMcCormick James J, lumber manuf, h 1701 S Water.\\nMcDermott Francis, tailor, bds 222 N Van Buren.\\nMcDermott John, boots and shoes, 112 Third, h 916 Center.\\nMcI)ouald Daniel, lab, h 403 Eraser.\\nMcDonald John, lab, bds 125 S Water.\\nMcDonald N, joiner, bds 204 N Washington.\\nMcDonell A, (Grier McD) h 123 S Adams.\\nMcDouell N C, lab, bds 307 S W^ater.\\nMcDouglo Allen, millwright, h Fi-aser s Second Addition.\\nMcDowell C, (McD \u00c2\u00bbS: Park) h 124 S Washington.\\nMcDowell Christopher, machinist, bds 633 S Water.\\nMcDowell John, machinist, 702 S Water, h 633 S Water.\\nMcDowell John Jr, machinist, h 623 S AVashington.\\nMcDowell Nelson, machinist, bds 623 S Washington.\\nMcDowell park, (C McD E P) liquor dealers, Third st.\\nnear the bridge.\\nMcEwen John, clerk, bds Wolverton House.\\nMcEwen William, lumber manuf, h 702 Center.\\nMcGardle John, carp, h 218 S Washington.\\nMcGill James, carp, h 624 N Washington.\\nClothing and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0375.jp2"}, "376": {"fulltext": "64 ^^Y CITT DIRFXTORY.\\nMcdowell park,\\nWholesale and Retail Dialers in\\nLiquors, Cigars, Provisions, Fruits.\\nFoot of Third Street. 13 J^ OIT^S\\nDEALER IN\\nA large assortment of MeerseJiain and Brier Pipes,\\nCigar Cases, and Tohacco Boxes, constantly\\nOil Aafid.\\nNo. 200, North Water Street,\\nBAY CITY, MICH.\\nC- RIVETT BROTHER,\\nNo. 124, N. Saginaw Street.\\nSteam Boat, Salt Well, Vessel and Carriage Blacl smith-\\ning done on short notice. Also, Horse Shoeing well\\ndone. All work executed in the neatest possihle\\nmanner.\\nManufacturers of and dealers in.\\nFURNITURE.\\n,-l/.io VphoLstcrerit, Turners, and Picture Ji^rame JUanufacturers.\\nKverythiuir pertainina to the trade will be found at our Store, Xo. 115 Center Street,\\nBJ^-Y CITY, l^ICIT.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0376.jp2"}, "377": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY DIRECTOHY. 65\\nMcGilvery John, livery stable, 41-i N Saginaw, bds Wolverton\\nHouse.\\nMcGraw James, lab, bds 307 S Water.\\nMcIIale Michael, grocer, 737 S Water h same.\\nMcHenry John lab, bds 125 N Water.\\nMcTntosh James, lab, h 307 N Jackson.\\nKcKay A, saloon, bds Globe Hotel.\\nMcKay xllexander, conductor S E R, h 612 Sixth.\\nMcKay John, lumber inspector, bds 612 Sixth.\\nMcKay, Mrs Delia, h 510 Fourth.\\nMcKie George C, carp, h 912 Fifth.\\nMcLeod A, harness maker, bds 801 Fourth.\\nMcLeod Angus, lab, h 801 Fourth.\\nMcMahon Martin, shoemaker, bds Barclay House.\\nMcMann Martin, shoemaker, bdb Barclay House.\\nMcMath John, painter, h 514 S Saginaw.\\nMcNamara John, lawyer, 310 N Water, bds 204 N Washington\\nMcNeal Daniel, lab. h 617 S Adams.\\nMead James, mason, h 619 S Adams.\\nMead Leroy, bds 619 S Adams.\\nMeisell August, lab, h 601 S Jefferson.\\nMeisell Henry, clerk, h 603 S Jefferson.\\nMeisell William, lab, h 603 S Jefferson.\\nMeilminu August, fisherman, h 307 S Saginaw.\\nMeilminn G, fisherman, h 311 S Saginaw.\\nMeister B L, dry goods, 302 jS Water, h 119 S Saginaw.\\nMethodist Episcopal Church, 208 N Washington.\\nMercer Dunbar, )W M E L D) civil engineers and survey-\\nors, 405 N Water.\\nMercer William, (Hotchkiss M) and (M D) h416 N Adams\\nMerrill Norman, clerk, bds Monroe.\\nMerrett Edgar H, sawyer, 815 S W^ater.\\nMichillod Lovxis, tailor, h between Eleventh and Thirteenth.\\nMiddaugh William W, (M Whittemore), h 601 S Water.\\nMiller A, machinist, bds Saginaw.\\nMiller Angus, lumber manuf, h 316 S Washington.\\nMiller Frederick, tailor, h 413 Sixth.\\nMiller Gunder, (Simons M) h 210 Center.\\nMiller Henry, lab, h 103 Bowery.\\nMiller James J, contractor, h 224 Broadway.\\nMiller Mrs CaroHne, h 802 Twenty-Second.\\nMiller N, machinist, bds Saginaw.\\nMills Warren, with Barse Morris, bds Wolverton House.\\nMisner Herman, bds Jefierson.\\nMolat William, cai p, bds 501 Eraser.\\nMonroe Albert C, millwright, bds 201 Center.\\nMonroe Byron, lab, h 622 N Jefferson.\\nClothing, and Fancj Goods, 103, S. AVater St., Bay City\\n4", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0377.jp2"}, "378": {"fulltext": "66 B\\\\Y CITY Dir.KCTOKY.\\nMonroe Charles W, btls 301 Center.\\nMonroe J Hyde, clerk, bds 217 Third.\\nMonroe J L, (Hart M) h 208 Fiftli.\\nMonroe Mrs M, h 201 Center.\\nMonroe William R, lumber inspector, bds 201 Center.\\nMontreal House, R. Robdux, propr, 12 S Water.\\nMonture Mrs E, h 222 S Washington.\\nMoore Andrew, lab, h Eraser s Second Addition.\\nMoore Henry C, bds olO N Wasliington.\\nMoore Henry sailor, h r)23 8 Adams,\\nMoore Walter, sailor h 911 Adanis.\\nMorgan French (cold) barber, bds Third.\\nMorris Frank, lab, h 722 S Saginaw.\\nMorris H L, (Barse M) h SOS Center.\\nMorris M, peddler, bds Milliken House.\\nMorrison James, bds 004 Seventh.\\nMorrison John, blacksmith, h 328 S Adams.\\nMorrison Thomas, lab, bds 904 Seventh.\\n!Moulthrop Clark, commission merchant, h 302 X Saginaw.\\nMoulthrop G, lumber manuf, h 220 X Jetierson.\\nINIount, carriage maker, bds 204 X Washington.\\nMudge Uriah, blacksmith, h SOI Third.\\nMuland Cornelius, lab, h 635 S Jetierson.\\nMuledy John, h Eraser s Second Addition.\\nMunger A S, (Munger Co) County Treasurer, h 310 N\\nMadison.\\nMunger C, (Munger Co) h 314 S Madison.\\nMunger Co (C M A S Munger) di v goods and groceries, 309\\nN Water,\\nMunn Thomas, millwright, h s side Center.\\nMunroe Geoi ge H, sailmaker, 509 X Water, h same.\\nMurphy Ijawrence J, tailor, bds IMilliken House.\\nMurphy Thomas, mason, h 510 S Saginaw.\\nMyers F A, sailor, h 622 X Jefferson.\\nMyi^rs .Idlui, lab. h 425 Fitzhugh.\\nN\\nNabert Mrs Gustina, h 110 X Saginaw.\\nXabert Otto C, tinner, bds 110 X Saginaw.\\nXagle Francis, lumberman, h 309 S Madison.\\nXash Rev H B, h 521 Eraser.\\nXell Lawrence, teamster, h 402 X Van Buren.\\nXEWCOMB JZ, dry goods, 103 S Water, bds 202 X Madison.\\nNewman Samuel, furnishing goods and yankee notions, 315 N\\nWater, bds Wolverton.\\nNicholas George, boiler maker, h 613 S Monroe.\\nJ. Z. NEWOOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods_", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0378.jp2"}, "379": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY DIRKCTORY. 67\\nNicholson Mrs Z, tailoress, h 208 Fourth.\\nNickeal Adam, carp, h 211 8 Saginaw.\\nNickels Charles, carp, h 1 to 8 Sagiiiaw.\\nTMickel Henry, carp, li 11 8 Saginaw.\\nNickels Valentine, brewer, 521 8 Water, h same.\\nNiles Samuel 1), lumber inspector, h 515 Fourth.\\nNoble Joseph H, bookkeeper, h 105 Thirteenth.\\nNolan Godfrey, carriage maker, h Fraser s Second Addition.\\nNoud James, liquor dealer. \u00e2\u0096\u00a0124 N Water, h same.\\nNusselt John, lab, h 312 N Jackson.\\nNuth W H E. grocer, 2118 Water, h same.\\no\\nO Conner Edward, grocer, 410 N Water, h AVasliington.\\n(Jonner Wm, (Kilduff 0), 209 S Water, h same.\\nO Brien John, h o23 S Washington.\\nO Brien WilUam, carp, bds 323 8 Washington.\\nOgeh Lenhardt, farmer, h east end of Nineteenth.\\nOmsteen William, carp joiner, bds 117 N Jefferson.\\nOppenhiem A, (0 Maser), h 801 Centre.\\nOppenhien Maser, (A L M), dry goods clothing 210 N\\n^Vater.\\nOrcutt Wesley, joiner, bds 108 S Monroe.\\nOrien Michael, carp, h 815 Fourth.\\nOrtou Benjamin F, clerk, bds N Water.\\n)uellete Peter, sawyer, h 301 Fraser.\\nOverhult B, engineer, h IGOl 8 Water.\\nPadget .J C, photograph. er, 304 Center, h same.\\nPadley Eichard, shingle manuf, h 412 N Adams.\\nPalmer John, lab, h 401 Howard.\\nPalmer P Tj, engineer, h 223 Howard.\\nPanny David, sawyer, h 101 Williams.\\nPai-k Edwin, liquor dealer, h 310 Fourth.\\nPAEKEE LOOSE, (Wm P Wm L), furniture, h 115 Center.\\nI- arker William, (P Loose), 115 S Saginaw.\\nParshall John M, engineer, h 615 S Jefierson.\\nParson Thomas, lab, h 219 Howard.\\nI^artridge B F, civil engineer, h 908 Center.\\nParrot Patrick, (sheriff), h611 S Water.\\nPatterson John, machinist, h Washington.\\nPatterson John, sawyer, h 104 Fraser.\\nPayne C, lab, h S side Seventh, outer lots.\\nPegley Eowley, (Cross P), bds Wolverton House.\\nPelteeP N, sawyer, h 315 Eighteenth.\\nClothing, and ranc;y Goods, 103, S. AVater St., Bay (Jity", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0379.jp2"}, "380": {"fulltext": "68\\nBAY CITY DIRECTOKY.\\nmm\\n4|?\\nI^TJBIL.ISia:E3D \u00e2\u0096\u00a0W^EEICL 2 B\\nJ\\n1^ 2\\\\f n L s\\n^^B.\\nT^rina^a $^2 ^i)\u00c2\u00abar jlisiiauiLima asa A^\u00c2\u00a5aia\u00e2\u0082\u00ac\u00e2\u0082\u00ac.\\n^hn}mmtiih Itisrrini zi l^citi !^^h]?5.\\n[^L^affaTora\u00c2\u00a9,\\nOf every description, neatly and cheaply executed.\\nOffice No. 2(2, Fourth Street.\\nJ. Z. NE WCOMB, Jobber and Ketail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0380.jp2"}, "381": {"fulltext": "B\\\\Y CITY DIRECTOKT. 69\\nPenfield Warren, engineer, h 508 Fraser.\\nPerkins Benjamin, grocer, 1801 S Water, h 102 Broadway.\\nPerkins B F, (Lewis P), 118 Center, h 205 N Washington.\\nPerry Hiram, lab, h 308 S Adams.\\nPeterkin John, saloon keeper, bds Wolverton House.\\nPeters Henry, carp, h 406 Center.\\nPetherick Wm W, painter, h 411 Eighth.\\nPhilUps, Brooks Stevens, (T C P, J B R H 8), groceries\\nprovisions, 21G Center.\\nPhiUips J P, lumberman, bds Wolverton House.\\nPhillips J W, bds 325 N Washington.\\nPhillips T C, (P, Brooks Stevens), h 315 Ninth.\\nPhrp John, blacksmith, h 638 S Saginaw.\\nPinco Hiram, sawyer, h 813 S Water.\\nPloof Charles, lab, bds 612 N Adams.\\nPloof Charles, sawyer, h 623 N Adams.\\nPloof Philip, sawyer^ h 612 N Adams.\\nPluff Alexander, lab, h Fraser s Second Addition.\\nPomeron F, capt tug US, h 613 S Monroe.\\nPomeroy Charles H, clerk, bds 212 N Washington.\\nPontine Eobert, ship carp, h 305 S Madison.\\nPorter Alexander, lab, h 406 N Van Buren.\\nPowell William E, miller, bds Fraser s Second Addition.\\nPowers G, h 316 N Washington.\\nPratt Charles, sawyer, h 416 S Saginaw.\\nPrentiss Albert, supt L S S W, h 524 N Madison.\\nPresbyterian Church, 513 S Washington.\\nPrindwill Michael, tailor, bds 310 N Van Buren.\\nProlx Nock, lab, bds 407 8 Water.\\nProsser T C, h 510 Sixth.\\nPurcon J, clothing, 204 N Water, h Saginaw.\\nR\\nEaap William, butcher, bds 604 Fraser.\\nEahel John, lab, h 416 N Jefferson.\\nPandall Albert M, carp joiner, bds 204 N Washington.\\nEandall C S, h 212 8 Saginaw.\\nEandall S S, carp joiner, bds 204 N Washington.\\nRassingthwaighte Edward, millwright, h 306 N Madison.\\nRay B F, machinist, h 206 S Madison.\\nRaymond Henry, h 310 N Washington.\\nRaymond Henry S, Post Master, 313 N Water, bds 310 N\\nWashington.\\nRaymond Jacob, engineer, h 225 Howard.\\nReaume Charles, blacksmith, 424 N Saginaw, h 606 N Jefferson.\\nRedmond John, boots shoes, 213 S Water, h same.\\nClothing, and Fancy Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0381.jp2"}, "382": {"fulltext": "70 TiW niY DIKKCTOUY.\\nReed A J, stave dealer, bds Wolverton House.\\nReice Daniel M, clerk, h Saginaw.\\nReif George, lab, h 315 N Jackson.\\nReilly Edgar, clerk, bds Saginaw.\\nReilly John S, sawyer, h east end of Twenty-Second.\\nReniender Frederick, lab, h 1009 Third.\\nRenmann A, lab, h 407 Third.\\nRputher William, pastor Lntheran Church, h olO S Washingtoii.\\nRhoads Charles, watch maker, bds 204 N Washington.\\nRice James, tailor, h I I I N Van Buren.\\nRich Moses, lab, bds 6*24 N Washington.\\nRichardson Joshua J, (col d), barber, 105 S Water, h Seventh.\\nRichardson Robert, Cf!r[), h 424 Fraser.\\nRitche Mrs. Margaret, h oOl S Saginaw.\\nRIVETT BRO, (C R 1) A R) blacksmiths, 124 S Saginaw.\\nRIVETT CHARLES, (R Bro), bds 210 S Jeflerson.\\nRIVETT 1) A, (R Iho), h 210 S Jetlerson,\\nRivet E, shoemaker, bds 216 S Jefferson.\\nRivet John, blacksmith, bds 216 S Jefferson.\\nRivis Peter, saloon, o07 S Water, h same.\\nRoach Smith, (W J R T S S) boots shoes, 221 S Water.\\nRoach W J, (R .S: Smith) h 623 S Adams.\\nRobb Herman B, joiner, h 321 William.\\nRobinson Charles, fireman, h 319 William.\\nRobinson William, lumberman, h 108 S Monroe.\\nRogers H B, shingle mauuf, h 201 S Jefferson.\\nRogers \\\\Vm R, lab, h 410 Fitzhugh.\\nRoot Orville, machinist, h S Water.\\nRosa John T, brewer, 729 S Water, h same.\\nRose William, carp, bds 402 Tenth.\\nRoss A C, machinist, h Saginaw.\\nROUECH A N, propr Globe Hotel, 202 N Water.\\nRouech Charles, clerk Globe Hotel, 202 N Water.\\nRouech Geo H, clerk Globe Hotel 202 N W\\\\ater.\\nRouech Christian J, cleri^ bds Globe Hotel.\\nRouse J M, h 1202 Center.\\nRoyce Rev Fayette, rector Episcopal Church, bds 512 N Water.\\nRumzy Charles, lab, bds 402 N Jefferson.\\nRupley Jacob, cooper, h 702 Eleventh.\\nRussei Frances, mason, h 109 Fraser.\\nRussel Hiram, masou, bds 109 Fraser.\\nRutan Peter, music teacher, 116 Center, bds Globe Hotel.\\nRyan James, plasterer, h 310 N Van Buren.\\ns\\nSarvann A, lab, bds 629 S Monroe.\\nSaunders Arthur, clerk, bds 512 N Water.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0382.jp2"}, "383": {"fulltext": "l{\\\\r CITi DIKECTOKY. 71\\nSaunders George, lab, bds G24 N Washington.\\niSaxlinger John Ij, butcher, h 008 Ninth.\\nScheurnian Charles, dry goods groceries, h Gi)l Center.\\n8cheurnian Eichard, clerk, li 41 2 Fourth.\\nScherer Joseph, saloon, 401 N Water, h same.\\nSchmidt George, lab, h 633 S Monroe.\\nSchmidtz Charles, moulder, bds S Water.\\nSehraidtz John, boiler maker, h 509 Ninth.\\nSchmidtz William, lab, h 403 N Jackson.\\nSchool House 510 S Saginaw.\\nSchool House 401 S Adams.\\nSchrader Julius, lab, h 622 S Jackson.\\nSchram Martin, brewer, 12r)Bowery, h same.\\nScott Andrew, h 906 S Water.\\nSeely Mrs A S, h 506 N Saginaw.\\nSenecal A, painter, h N Jefferson.\\nSeviart Louis, lab. h 629 S Monroe.\\nSe.xlinger Geo L. butcher, h 424 S Madison.\\nShadick Conrad, carp joiner, h 906 Si.xth.\\nShank Franklin, carp \u00c2\u00bb.*c joiner, h 609 S Washington,\\nShank Henry, carp joiner, bds 609 S Washington.\\nShannon Isaac, carriage maker, h 618 S Adams.\\nShannon Isaac A, carriage maker. 111 Sixth, h 618 S Adams.\\nSharp John H, carp, h 211 N Yan Buren.\\nSharp Samuel C, clerk, bds Wolverton House.\\nSharp William T, carp, h 211 N Van Buren.\\nShaw A S, tinsmith bds Wolverton House.\\nSliaw Hugh, lab, bds 1009 S Water.\\nShearer Co, (James George S) stave manuf, cor Water\\nFirst.\\nShearer George H, (J as S Co), h 532 N Saginaw.\\nShearer James Co, (Jas S, Geo H S iS: G W Lloyd) lumber\\nmanuf, 602 N Water.\\nShearer James, (Jas S Co), h 222 N Water.\\nSheppard Benjamin, clerk bds Washington.\\nSheppard W H, tinsmith, h 425 Third.\\nSherman Mrs T H, h 503 S Water.\\nShindehette Henry, saloon, 116 Third, h same.\\nSimons I, salt boiler, h 405 Fifth.\\nSimons Jacob, lab h 116 S Madison.\\nSimons Philip, (S Watson), h S end Madison.\\nSimons Watson, (Philip S James W), drv goods groceries\\n112 Center.\\nSimons Frederick, (S Miller), h 601 Sixth.\\nSimons Miller (F S G M), meat market, 210 Center.\\nSirmyer John, clerk, h N Van Buren.\\nSkutches Henry, pastor Catholic Church, h 410 N Washington.\\nClothing, and Fancy Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0383.jp2"}, "384": {"fulltext": "72\\nlilY CITY DIKECTOKV.\\nO. JOHNSON,\\nMAXUFACTUKKK OF\\nBreeching, Smoke Pipesjeed\\nPipes, a Superior Heater,\\nSalt Pans, c.\\nAll kinds of repairing pertaining to his\\nline of business, done on short notice\\nand at reasonable rates.\\nFactory, ror. Wooclside Avenue and Madisoti Street.\\nB^VY CITY, MXCM.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB,Jol3l)er and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0384.jp2"}, "385": {"fulltext": "RAY flTY DIRKCTOEY. 73\\nSlagg Henry, machinist, bds G33 S Water.\\nSlater Frances W, carp, h 517 Second.\\nSloan Eobert, lab, h 409 N Jefi erson.\\nSmith, leaker, Brown, (J S, C B J B), commission brok-\\ners, Park and McDowell s Dock, near bridge.\\nSmith David T, (col d], h 705 S Washington.\\nSmith George {E, S Hart], h 402 Second.\\nSmith Grrove, sawyer, h 613 S Washington.\\nSmith Hart, (Geo S B B H), flour feed, 107 Fourth.\\nSmith James, machinist, bds 633 S Water.\\nSmith John, boiler maker, h 312 S Adams.\\nSmith John, engineer, h 607 S engineer, h 315 N Van Buren.\\nSmith Moses, carp joiner, bds (513 S Washington.\\nSmith S h 314 S Adams.\\nSmith Thomas, (Eoach Smith), li 514 S Saginaw.\\nSmith William, engineer, h 014 Fifth.\\nSmith William, farmer, h east end twenty-second.\\nSoamaran Andi ow, carp, h 018 N Saginaw.\\nSpaulding J L, printer, h 202 Fourth.\\nSpear William, salt well borer, h 617 S Monroe.\\nStodotleman Frank, engineer, h Ninth.\\nStonton E, real estate dealer, h 511 S Water.\\nStevens G D, clerk, bds 211 S Water.\\nStevens J Y, (Brook S), 200 N Water.\\nStevens R H, (Phillips, Brooks S), 216 Center.\\nStewart A L, bakery, 115 Fourth, h 115 N Jefferson.\\nStillman Frank, lab, h 411 Ninth.\\nSiinbaurer, brewer, h 425 S SaginaAv.\\nStockle John, lab, h 604 Fraser.\\nStony Clemence, carp, h 408 N Jefferson.\\nStreet J F, clerk, h 615 S Saginaw.\\nStyninger John, tinsmith, h Saginaw.\\nSullivan Little, (0 D S J H L) groceries, 302 (I enter.\\nSullivan Miss Helen, teacher, bds 601 S Madison.\\nSullivan D, (S Little), h 601 S Madison.\\nSummerville Samuel, carp, h Fraser s Second Addition.\\nSutherland S B, coopei h 313 William.\\nSweet J W, (Cusson S) h 408 N Saginaw.\\nSyring Wliliam, lab, h 121 Bowery.\\nTate Thomas, mason, bds 125 S Water.\\nTatz (leorge, lab, h 213 S Saginaw.\\nTaylor Thomas, carpenter and joiner, h 403 Fraser.\\nTennant James W, carpenter and joiner, h 210 S Madison.\\nTharrig Henr}-, lab, h 301 First.\\nClothing, and Fancy Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0385.jp2"}, "386": {"fulltext": "74\\nBAY CITY DIRECTOKY.\\ntil\\nDEAI.Elt IN\\nt% Va J^n\\nGents Furnisliing Goods, Hats,\\nCaps, Trunks, Valises, c.\\n120, ISTorth ^Water Street,\\n_\\n?5\\nLVjyiJTj m\\nAND MANUFACTURER OF\\n729, South Water Street,\\nB^^-^2^ OIT^S^:, is^ioih:.\\nt^ CASH PAID FOR BARLEY.^^\\nJ. Z NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goodg", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0386.jp2"}, "387": {"fulltext": "BAV CITY niUKCXOKY. 75\\nThomas J R, physician, 308 Center, h same.\\nThomas Mortimore, insurance agent, bds 12*2 N Washington.\\nThompson Daniel F, bds 112 Eighth.\\nThompson David 11, carp, h 501 Ilou-ard.\\nThompson Ealph, lab, bds 904 Seventh.\\nThompson Richard, lab, bds 904 Seventh.\\nThorn Benjamin F. clerk, h 212 N Saginaw.\\nThornthwait Joseph, lab, h 110 Bowery.\\nThorsby Charles lab, h GIG Twenty-Second.\\nTilton William M, lab, h Fraser s Second Addition.\\nTimmis J, clerk, h 401 Third.\\nTischner Felix, brewer, 209 S Saginaw, h same.\\nTitt Daniel, lab, h G19 N Adams.\\nTripp A W, milkman, h 204 Eighth.\\nTrombley A, bds G02 Jefferson.\\nTrombley Alexander, carp, h G02 N Jefferson.\\nTrombley Benjamin S, clerk, bds Globe Hotel.\\nTrombley Daniel butcher, h 111 Bowery.\\nTrombley John, sawyer, bds 111 Bowery.\\nTrombley William, lab. bds 111 Bowery.\\nTrombley, Z, carp, h 524 N Jefferson.\\nTruedell Joseph, blacksmith, h 202 Seventeenth.\\nTucker, S, salt manuf. h cor.Woodside Avenue and Plank Eoad.\\nTuddington Benjamin F, engineer, h 410 S AA^ashington.\\nTurner Edwin H, cabinet maker, bds 50G N Saginaw,\\nTushner Daniel li G25 S Monroe.\\nu\\nUeberroth Leonhard mason, h 7 12 Sixth.\\nUnderwood William, carriage maker, bds (318 S Adams.\\nUnderwood AYilliam, tailor, 207 Third, h same.\\nUnion School House, 211 N Adams.\\nY\\nVan Arp Cornelius, clock maker, h 809 Third.\\nVan Etten George H, salt manuf, 310 N Water, bds N Water.\\nVan Haren Frederick, lab, h 409 N Van Buren.\\nVan Idestina Peter, ship carpenter, h 507 S Monroe.\\nVan Paris Louis, lab, h G24 N Van Buren.\\nVanstienberg U, produce dealer, h 509 S Jackson.\\nVan Stratum Gottfried, clerk, h 401 Fourth.\\nVan Zeman Tyce, lab, h 410 Second.\\nVarner Robert, carp, I18OI Eighteenth.\\nVassault Thomas, clerk, bds Wolverton House.\\nValentine Albert, mason, bds 204 N Washington.\\nValentine George W, mason, h 623 N Jeffeison.\\nClothino- and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St. Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0387.jp2"}, "388": {"fulltext": "70 P.AY CIXT BIUKCTOUT.\\nJUDSON, JOHNSON CUEREY,\\nCOMMERCIAL BROKERS\\n\u00e2\u0096\u00a0Will Charter Vessels iuu\\\\ Secure Frei,i;Uts with aespnteh. Also,\\nReal Estate and Insurance Agents.\\nNo. 120, North Water .Street.\\nOFFICE AT THE CUSTOM HOUSE,\\n.1. s. jriKSox,\\nA. M. JOHXSO\\nW. II. CURKKY\\nSULLIVAN LITTLE,\\n(ij;xj;i!AL i)EAi,Ki;s ix\\nGroceries J and Provisions^ Flour\\nFeed, ^c.\\n302, Center Street, Corner of Washington.\\nDavidson 6c White^\\nNo. 825, .South Water Street,\\nBAY \u00e2\u0082\u00acITY, MICH.\\nBoilers repaired on short notice, and all kinds of sheet iron\\nwork manufactured to order.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0388.jp2"}, "389": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY DIKKCTOKY. i\\nValentine William B, mason, h 400 S Wasbington.\\nYalieres Stephen, lab, bds IMilliken House.\\nVolk Francis, lab, li olO Eigbth.\\nVon Hemel V, farmer, li east end of Nineteenth.\\nVon Hemel Peter, farmer, east end of Ni leteenth.\\nVosburg-h Charles, sailor, h 802 Sixth.\\nVosburgh Frank, sailor, bds 802 Sixth.\\nVosburgh Henry, sailor, bds 802 Sixth.\\nVosburgh lioren, sailor, bds 802 Sixth.\\nw\\nWagoner John, lab, h 401 Howai d.\\nWagoner, Joseph, carp,.h 701 Fourth.\\nWait David, carriage manuf, 107 N Adams, h Center.\\nWalch Thomas, lab, h 410 Woodside Avenue.\\nWalker James, salt manuf, h Fi-aser s Second Addition.\\nWalker I heodore, h oil) S Water.\\nWalthausen Bro, (F V W W) druggists, 117 N Water.\\nWalthausen, F V, (Walthausen Bro) bds 401 Center.\\nWalthausen WiUiam, (Walthausen Bro) h 401 Center.\\nWalther Alpheus, tinner, bds Center.\\nWalther Lawrence, cooper, h Woodside Avenue.\\nWalther Pius, shoemaker, bds Center.\\nWalton Andrew, lumber inspector, 110 X Water, h 110 S Adams.\\nWanless Greoi ge, engineer, h Eraser s Second Addition.\\nAVanless Henry, harness maker, bds Eraser s Second Addition.\\nWard E C, machinist, h 620 S Adams.\\nWard James, printer, bds 619 S Washington.\\nAVard Lawrence, lab, bds 125 S Water.\\nWard William, saw maker, 302 S Water, h 010 S W^ashington.\\nWarden Peter, fireman, h 60o Howard.\\nWatkins Greorge, builder, 408 Fifth, h 117 N Jetf erson.\\nW ATKINS T W, (W Carney) h 102 N Washington.\\nWATKINS CAENEY, (T W W E J C) inspectors and\\nshippers of lumber, 124 S Water.\\nWatson James, (Simons W) h 101 Broadway.\\nWebber, bds 104 N Washington.\\nAVebber John K, carpenter and joiner, h 617 Eraser.\\nWebster N H, dentist, 310 N Water, h 311 S Vauburen.\\nWebster Samuel, sawyer, h 313 N Jefi erson.\\nWehner H, harness maker, bds N AVashington.\\nWeidemann J B, (Kaiser Co) h Third.\\nAVells Oscar, lab, h 306 Third.\\nAVentz Henry, machinist, h 324 N Jackson.\\nAA entz Joseph H, engineer, h 324 N Jackson.\\nAA ^ertheimer Morris, clothing, llo S AA ater, bds Milliken House.\\nClothing, and Fanc} Goods, 103, S. AVater St., Bay City,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0389.jp2"}, "390": {"fulltext": "78\\nBAY CITY DIEECTOTir.\\nI K^?IS PKRKIIffS,\\nWholesale and Eetail Dealers in\\nFlour, Feed, Provisions,\\nProduce, Woodenware,\\nConfectionery, Fruits, and General\\nVariety.\\nNo. 105, North Water Street,\\nBikT CITY, MI\u00e2\u0082\u00acH,\\n.1. V. i.r.Mis,\\n11. r. riiuKiNs.\\nWATKil^S CARWEY,\\nCiniMlSSlOX DKALKHS IX\\n4m\u00c2\u00bb\u00c2\u00aei)ff I\\naTklllj,\\nOrnOE, 124 SOUTH WATER STREET,\\nT. W. VAIKIXS,\\n11. .1. Al:.M,V.\\nBAY\u00e2\u0082\u00acITY, Ml\u00c2\u00a3H,\\nAVe liiiy, Inspect and iSliip Lumber at all puiuts on the\\n8a\u00c2\u00abinaw River, lor all 3Iarkets.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0390.jp2"}, "391": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY niEECTOKY. 79\\nWest David, millwright, h 612 N Saginaw.\\nW^estou Robert, lab, h G 2 2 S Adams.\\nWestover Colver, (VV W I) C) lumber dealers, l^o S\\nJefferson.\\nWestover J W, bds I io N Washington.\\nWestover Ijiither, lumber dealer, h 125 N Washington.\\nWestover William, (VV Colver) h 225 S Jefferson.\\nAVetmore E A, teamster, h (SOI Third.\\nWheeler Charles 0, carpenter and joiner, h 319 8 Water.\\nWhille Shepard, carpenter and joiner, h ol3 S Saginaw.\\nWhite Henry, boilermaker, h 609 S Monroe.\\nWhiting John, butcher, h 912 Fifth.\\nWhiting J W, carpenter and joiner, h 501 Monroe.\\nWhitman John, l)utcher, h o25 N Jackson.\\nWhittemore Charles E, tinner, bds 210 Fifth.\\nWhittemore J F, carp, bds 210 Fifth.\\nWIIITTEMORb] MEDDAUGH, (W W W W M) cabinet\\nmanufy 116 S Saginaw, sales room 202 Center.\\nWhittemore Nathaniel, County Clerk, h 210 Fifth.\\nWhittemore W C, accountant, h 111 N Jefferson.\\nWhittemore Walter, (W Meddaugh) bds 210 Fifth.\\nWider John, lab, h 632 S Jackson.\\nWight J C, Pastor Presbyterian Church, h 602 S Washington.\\nWight, boiler maker, bds 624 N Washington.\\nAVigle Eli, Pastor Methodist Episcopal Church, bds 212 N\\nWashington,\\nWiles Sobert lab, h 202 Eighth.\\nWillet Joseph, lab, h Eraser s Second Addition.\\nWilley J F, livery stable, 322 N Saginaw bds Wolverton House-\\nWilkin Co (F C S V Wilkin) clothing, 301 N Water.\\nWilkin F G (Wilkin Co) res East Saginaw.\\nWilkin S V, (Wilkin Co) bds Wolverton House.\\nWILLIAMS DAVID R, painter, 301 S Water, h 222 S Madison.\\nWilliams Edward, lab, h Woodside Avenue.\\nWilliams E Y, lumber inspector, 116 N Water, h 405 Third.\\nAVilliams Francis, lab, h 618 N Washington.\\nWilliams James, lab, h 113 Eraser.\\nWilliams James, sawyer, h 617 N Saginaw.\\nWillis Mrs L J, h 702 Twenty-Second.\\nWillson James, cabinet maker, h N Van Buren.\\nWilson John S, h 1505 S Water.\\nWilson J, painter, bds Globe Hotel.\\nWilson Thomas, drayman, bds 624 N Washington.\\nWilson William D, lab, h 224 S Vanburen.\\nWinkler Michael, sawyer, h 717 Fourth.\\nWintermeyer Jacob, sawyer, h 205 Sixth.\\nWipper tienry, carp, h 222 Howard.\\nClothing, and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0391.jp2"}, "392": {"fulltext": "80 I AY CITY mKECTOKY.\\nAVipptn- John, lab, bds 222 Howard.\\nWispinter John C, clerk, bds (Seventh.\\nWiteman Albert, entjineer, h 5U N Saginaw.\\nWitthaner Bernard, Register of Deeds, cor Center and Jellerson.\\nWOLVKRTON HOUSE, A Dann, propr, 321 N Water.\\nWood Edgar A, harness maker, bds GUI N Saginaw.\\nWood Edwin, watchmaker, bds 204 N Washington.\\nWood George, blacksmith, li near Water and Watson.\\nWood John, clerk, bds Wolverton House.\\nWood John, painter, h 215 S Madison.\\nWood Joseph, clerk, bds Wolverton House.\\nWood L. lab, h 401 Howard.\\nW^ood P H, lab, h 32 1 N Adams.\\nAVoolson J O, h 216 Fourteenth.\\nWright David, boarding house, KHI!) S AVater.\\nWyatt Will, clerk Wolverton House.\\nYales, Miss M L, 510 S Saginaw, bds Adams.\\nYawkey E E, stoves and tin, 419 N Water, bds ^ladison.\\nYawkey John H, lumber inspector, h 221 N Madison.\\nYawkey William C, inspector and shipper of lumber, 405 N\\nWater.\\nYoung D, shoemaker, bds 221 S Saginaw.\\nWmng H, (cold) barber, 128 S Water, h 725 S Jefferson.\\nYoung John, lab, h 120 S Madison.\\nY oung Peter, cooper, bds 424 N Madison.\\nYoung Henry, lumber inspector, h 608 N Washington.\\nA^uirian Bertrand, lab, h 201 Sixth.\\nZauner llelbig, (L Z O H) physicians, 30;] S W^ater.\\nZauner L G, (Z Helbig) h 909 Twenty-Second.\\nZehner T N, jewelry, 206 N Water, h 1003 Center.\\nZerwis Goebel (S Z H G) proprs Forest City House, 202 S\\nAVashington.\\nZerwis Simon, (Z Goebel) h 202 S Washington.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0392.jp2"}, "393": {"fulltext": "BKX CITY DIRECrOKY. 81\\n[The following Notices were received to late for insertion in their proper place.\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Pvbs.]\\nC- M Haavley Co. commenced business here in December,\\n1865. They have a store i ixSS, and two stories high, well\\nfilled nith a complete assortment of goods in their line of trade,\\nconsisting of Dry Goods, Carpets, Boots and Shoes, Caps and\\nGents Furnishing Goods. These gentleman having had a large\\nexperience in the mercantile business, know well the wants of\\ntheir customsrs, and are amply prepared to furnish everything\\nin their line of business as all must be convinced who visit their\\nextensive establishment, at wonderfully low prices ;^their motto\\nbeing quick sales and small profits. The attention which\\nthese gentlemen give to their business is fast winning for them a\\nplace among the best business houses of the Valley.\\nThe business of W. H. Dowxs, was established here in Febru-\\nary, 1865. His store is 25x80, and well stocked with Boots\\nand Shoes, and Gents Furnishing Goods. The stock of Boots\\nand Shoes is the largest and best assorted in the city, as all will\\nbe convinced who visit his store, and having had a large experi-\\nence in the business, he is a good judge of the articles in which\\nhe deals, and none but the best goods are purchased by him.\\nHe employs the best workmen in his custom department, and\\nhas the name of making the best of fits. The repairing ia\\nneatly done, and attests the superior mechanical skill of his\\nworkmen. By his gentlemanly and fair dealing he has secured\\na large trade and a fair pecuniary reward. Success to him is a\\nforegone conclusion, which is always the reward of upright\\ndealing.\\nA. Dann, proprietor of the Wolverton House, is an old land-\\nlord, having had over twenty years experience. His table is\\nalways supplied with the best the market afi ords, and his cus-\\ntomers are made to feel at home in this comfortable quarters.\\nCharges moderate.\\nClothing, and Fancy Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0393.jp2"}, "394": {"fulltext": "82\\nBAY CITY DIRECTORY.\\nBARSE A MORRIS^\\nWJUM.ESAI.K AKT) RETAIL DEALERS IX\\nCutlery, Stoves, Iron, Steel, Nails, Belting,\\nPacking, Paints, Oils, Glass and\\nBuilders Hardware.\\nAlso, Manufacturers of Tin, Copper\\nand Sheet Iron Ware.\\n310, North Water Street,\\nC. V. B. Bakse, Olean, N. Y.\\nII. S. MoRKis, Bay City, Mich.\\n{AT CITY, micm.\\nMcEWEN ERASER,\\nMANUFACTURERS OF\\nMill, 308, North Water Street,\\nBAY CITY3 MICH.\\nGEORGE CAMPBELL,\\nAll Jobs in the Building Line,\\npromptly executed.\\nOffice, 308, North Water Street.\\n:BJ^-^^ OTTOS\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Ketail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0394.jp2"}, "395": {"fulltext": "BUSINESS DIRECTORY.\\nAgents Insurance.\\nBU8H BENJAMIN F, 301 N Water.\\nDENISON C H. 309 N Water.\\nDRAKE JOHN, 116 N Water.\\nJUDSON, JOHNSON CURREY, 116 N Water.\\nArtists, Ambrotype Pliotograpli.\\nPadget J G, 304 Centre.\\nArchitects Builders.\\nCAMPBELL GEORGE 30 S N Water.\\nCusson Sweet, 215 N Washington.\\nEicnemeiyer Edward, 309 Sixth.\\nPoster Milo, h 112 S Washington.\\nHolland Gregson, 111 S Adams.\\nTennant J W, -410 N Saginaw.\\nWatkins George, 408 Fifth.\\nBakers Confectioners.\\nArnold Frederick, 114 Fifth.\\nArnold Godfried, 215 S Water.\\nStew^ard A L, 115 Fourth.\\nBanks and Bankers.\\nFIRST NATIONAL BANK, 212 N Water.\\nBarbers.\\nGroeffort William, (col d), 311 N Water.\\nRichardson Joshua J, (col d), 105 S Water.\\nYoung H, (col d), 123 S Water.\\nClothing, and Fancy Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0395.jp2"}, "396": {"fulltext": "84 B.Vy CITY DIRECTOKY.\\nBlacksmiths-\\nDfeVidson James, 789 S Water.\\nEddy Samuel L, 120 S Water.\\nFordon John A, 116 S Water.\\nEeaume Charles, 424 N Saginaw.\\nEIVETT BRO, 124 S Saginaw.\\nWait David, 115 Center.\\nBoiler Makers-\\nDavidson White, S Water.\\nJOHNSOxN 0, 202 Woodside avenue.\\nBooksellers Stationers^\\nDoughty George, 301 N Water.\\nBoots c Shoes-\\nCATHCAET Co, 105 S Water.\\nDOWNS W H, 308 N Water.\\nFountain Louis, 117 Fourth.\\nMcDermodd John Co, 112 Third.\\nRedmond John, 213 8 Water.\\nRoach Smith, 221 S Water.\\nSullivan Little, 302 Center.\\nBrewers-\\nNickels Valentine, 321 S Water.\\nROSA JOHN T, 729 S Water.\\nSchram Martin, 125 Bowery.\\nTischner Felix, 209 S Saginaw.\\nButchers.\\nBrooks Stevens, 208 N Water.\\nHelbigG, 117 Fourth.\\nK:ouser Co, 401 N Water.\\nSimuns Miller, 210 Center.\\nCarriage Manufacturers-\\nFordon John A, 116 S Water.\\nShannon Isaac A, 111 Sixth.\\nLongpre Bro, 312 N Saginaw.\\nWait David, 107 N Adams.\\nCivil Engineers Surveyors-\\nBUSH B F, 301 N Water.\\nHotchkiss Mercer, 405 N Water.\\nHUGGINS ANDREW, 116 N Water.\\nMercer Dunbar, 405 N Water.\\nJ. Z. NE WCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0396.jp2"}, "397": {"fulltext": "SAY CITY DIRECTOEY. 85\\nCigars Tobacco Manufacturers Dealers\\nFEANK ERNST, 206 N Water.\\nClothing\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Manufacturers Dealers-\\nLOEVENSTEIN, A, 120 N Water.\\nPurcon J, 204 N Water.\\nWertheimer Morris, 113 S Water.\\nWilkin Co, 301 N Water.\\nDentists.\\nMaxon C A, 114 Center.\\nWebster, N H, 310 N Water.\\nDrugs and Medicines\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Dealers in.\\nCROSS PEGLEY, 101 S Water, cor Center.\\nLord George, 116 N Water.\\nWalthausen F V Bro, 117 N Water.\\nDry G-oods\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Dealers in-\\nBinder Co, 211 N Water.\\nGRISWOLD H, 109 S Water, (will remove to 100 S Water first\\nAugust.\\nHAWLEY C R Co, 111 S Water.\\nMeister B L, 302 N Water.\\nHunger Co, 309 N Water.\\nNEWCOMB J Z, 103 S Water.\\nOppenhein Mason, 210 N Water.\\nSimons Watson, 112, Center.\\nFancy G-oods Notions.\\nCrandell Frank, 107 S Water.\\nNewman Samuel, 315 N Water.\\nFlour and Feed.\\nSmith Hart, 107 Fourth.\\nFoundries and Machine Shops.\\nMcDowell JOHN, 702 S Water.\\nFurniture\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Manufacturers Dealers.\\nBloedon Louis, 413 N Water.\\nPARKER LOOSE, 116 Center.\\nWhittemore Meddaugh 116 S Saginaw, salesroom 202 Center.\\nClothing, and Fancy Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0397.jp2"}, "398": {"fulltext": "86 BAV CITY BlllECTOEY.\\nG-roceries and Provisions\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Dealers.\\nAplin Bro, 117 S Water.\\nBINDER Co, 211 N Water.\\nDELZELL DENISON 301 N Water.\\nGustin n A, 317 N Water.\\nHAET MONEOE, 405 N Water.\\nHeuman Leonard, 119 N Water.\\nIvilduff 0 Conner, 209 S Water.\\nLewis Perkins, 118 Center.\\nMcHale Michael, 737 S Water.\\nNuth W H R, 211 S Water.\\nO Conner Edward, 410 N Water.\\nPerkins Benjamin L, 1301 S Water.\\nPhillips Brooks, 216 Center.\\nSullivan Little, 302 Center.\\nGnnsmiths.\\nAjgy John, 111 Fifth.\\nHardware, Stoves and Tinware\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Maimf s and\\nDealers.\\nBarse Morris, 310 N Water.\\nBeach 11 (i, 203 N Water.\\nJennison C E, 201 N Water.\\nYawkey E F, 419 N Water.\\nHarness, Saddles and Trunks.\\nHemstreet H M, 214 Center.\\nLUXTON THOMAS, 115 S Water.\\nHotels.\\nBarclay House, 202 Third.\\nForest City House, 202 S Washington.\\nGLOBE HOTEL, 202 N Water.\\nMilliken House, 311 S Water.\\nMontreal House, 125 S Water.\\nOswego House, 201 Second.\\nWOLVERTON HOUSE 323, N Water.\\nJustices of the Peace.\\nCOEBIN CHAELES F, 310 N Water.\\nDENISON CHAS H, 309 N Water.\\nMcNamara John, 310 N Water.\\nKinderman C, 418 N Water.\\nJ. Z. NE WCOMB, Jobber aud Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0398.jp2"}, "399": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY DIRECTORY.\\nLawyers.\\nBeckwith Cook, 301 N Water.\\nBIENEY HON JAMES, 217 N Water.\\nDENISON CHARLES H, 309 N Water.\\nGEIER MCDONELL, 301 N Water.\\nMAESTON HATCH, 201 N Water.\\nMAXW^ELL A C, 310 N Water.\\nMcNamara John, 310 N Water.\\nLiquor Dealers\u00e2\u0080\u0094 Wholesale.\\nMcDowell Park, Third st, near bridge.\\nNoud James, 424 N Water.\\nLivery.\\nMcGilvary John, 414 N Saginaw.\\nWilley J F, 322 N Saginaw.\\nLumber Inspectors, Manufactnrers and\\nDealers.\\nBEADLE Y H M, 522 S Water.\\nBEADLEY N B, 1001 S Water.\\nGates Fay, 202 S Water.\\nHotchkiss Mercer, 405 N Water.\\nJackson G K, 202 S Water.\\nMcCormick James J, 1701 S Water.\\nMcEWEN FEASEE, 308 N Water.\\nShearer James Co, 602 N Water.\\nWalton Andrew, 116 N Water.\\nWATKINS CAENEY 124 S W^ater,\\nWestover Colver, 225 S Jefferson.\\nW^iUiams E Y, 116 N Water.\\nYAWKEY Wm H, 116 N W^ater.\\nLime Burners.\\nCorreon J, 1802 S Water.\\nMilliners and Dressmakers-\\nCOEBIN MISS E E, 115 8 Adams.\\nFreeman Mrs E 0, 306 Third.\\nHemma Miss Janette, 401 Center.\\nMather Mrs M N, 116 N Saginaw.\\nNewspapers-\\nBAY CITY JOUENAL, (weekly), 202 Fourth.\\nBAY CITY SIGNAL, (weekly), 211 N Water.\\nClothing, and Fancy Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0399.jp2"}, "400": {"fulltext": "BAY CITY DIRECTOET.\\nPainters, Paper Hangers and G-laziers-\\nBrown Barrett, 113 Fourth.\\nColbern Mather, 212 Center.\\nWILLIAMS DAVID K, 301 S Water.\\nPhysicians-\\nCROSS THOMAS, 101 S Water, cor Center.\\nGriswold H S, 122 N Washington,\\n(junn D B, Barclay House.\\nJohnson M, 302 N Jefferson.\\nKindermann Constantino, 418 N Water.\\nLandon H, 300 N Water.\\nTHOMAS J E, 308 Center.\\nZauner Helbig, 303 S Water.\\nPlaning Mills and Sash and Door Manuf.\\nCARNEY T Co, 723 S Water.\\nSail Makers.\\nMunroe George H, 509 N Water.\\nSaw Manufacturers.\\nWard William, 302 S Water.\\nWatchmakers and Jewelers.\\nDoughty George, 301 N Water,\\n^ehner T X, 206 N Water.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0400.jp2"}, "401": {"fulltext": "M. E. CHURCH BAY CITY.\\nThe first Minister that was stationed as Pastor at what was\\nthen called Lower Saginaw, was Rev. G. Bradley it was in the\\nyear 1851-2. At this time the Church was built. In the years\\n1853 and 1854, Rev. J. Cogshall was appointed Pastor, and he\\nreported a membership of te:i in number. And in the same\\nj-ear a Sabbath school was organized.\\nIn the years 1855 and 1856 Rev. T. J. Joslin was appointed\\nPastor, and succeeded in building a Parsonage.\\nIn the years 1857 and 1858, Rev. Wni. Benson wasappointed\\nPastor.\\nIn the year 1859 the Rev. E. Klumpp, was appointed Pastor;\\nand then Rev. J. C. Wathey was appointed two years. In the\\nyear 1863, Rev. E. Castor was appointed Pastor. In the year\\n1864 Rev. H. 0. Parker was Pastor, and in the years 1865 and\\n1866, Rev. Wm. Fox, was appointed Pastor.\\nWe have now a membership of over 100, and the Sabbath\\nschool numbers about 100.\\nBAY CITY FIRE DEPARTMENT.\\n1861.\\nChief Engineer H. M. Bradley.\\nAs H Enffineer Charles Merrill.\\n1864.\\nChief Engineer Andrew C. Maxwell.\\n1st AssH Engineer \u00e2\u0080\u0094J. H. Little.\\n2d Bernard Witthauer.\\nRed Rover Fire CoMPAxr, Foreman J. N. Sweet 1st Ass t\\nForeman Chris. Heinzman;^:.^ AssH Edward O Connor.\\nOn the 14th of April Mr. Little resigned and John Harding\\nwas appointed to fill vacancy.\\nClothing and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St. Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0401.jp2"}, "402": {"fulltext": "90\\nBAY CITY DIRECTOHY.\\n1865.\\nChief Engineer Charles H. Denison.\\n1st AssH Thomas Howes.\\n2d A. N. Rouech.\\nRed Rover Fike Co. Foreman William T. Kennedy ht\\nAssH Foreman Charles Rivett; 2d do Jacob Knoblaugh.\\nProtection Fire Co. Foreman VV. B. Valentine 1st AssH\\nB. Boutell 2d do.\u00e2\u0080\u0094E. F. Yawkey.\\nOn the 9th of May the following officers were confirmed by the\\nCouncil.\\nChief Engineer Charles H. Denison.\\n1st AssH WilHam Fox.\\n2d Benjamin Boutoll.\\nIn October the Fire Department disbanded and William T\\nKennedy was appointed Chief Engineer with instructions to re-\\norganize.\\nChief Engineer William T. Kennedy.\\nM AssH Edward T. Williams.\\n2d William Fox.\\n3d William B. Valentine.\\nSteam fire Engine Company, 60 members. Foreman, Henry\\nHutchinson 1st AssH H. S Raymond 2d do, James W. Watsou;\\nSd do, Thomas Pitts President, Henry Hutchinson Secretaryi\\nR. J. Carney Treas., Harvey J. Clark.\\nHook Ladder Company, forty members Foreman, Conrad\\nFieger 1st AssH, Conrad Hage 2d do, Henry Lutzke.\\nSack Bucket Protective Association, thirty members. This\\nCompany is not yet fully organized.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0402.jp2"}, "403": {"fulltext": "HISTORY OF PORTSMOUTH.\\nThe history of Portsmouth being so closely interwoven with\\nthat of Bay City repetitions must necessarily occur but we will\\nendeavor to avoid them as much as possible.\\nThe village of Portsmouth is beautifully located on the east\\nbank of the Saginaw river adjoining Bay City on the south\\nbeing about six miles south of Saginaw Bay, and being so close-\\nly connected with Bay City the dividing line between the two\\nplaces is not discernable to the stranger.\\nIt is a thriving place and contains about two thousand inhabi-\\ntants. Its principal business is the manufacture of Salt and\\nLumber. There are in operation at the present time six Salt\\nBlocks, four saw mills and one planing mill and flouring mill,\\nconnected together. Merchandizing is carried on to a consider-\\nable extent there being eight stores containing a variet}- of\\nstock, such as is usually kept in country villages. There are\\nthree blacksmith shops three wagon maker shops and two\\nshoemaker shops. There are two Churches, one a Methodist\\nand the other a Baptist. Education is not neglected here, there\\nbeing one school containing two hundred and eighty pupils\\nunder the superintendance of one Principal, who has two asist-\\nants.\\nThe village was first laid out and named by Albert Miller, Esq.,\\nin 1836. In Feb., 1837, it was replotted and enlarged by the\\nPortsmouth Company. In 1856, Wm. Daglish was employed\\nto re-survey the place and make a new map. The former Plot\\nbeing found incorrect. The first settlers of Portsmouth were\\nClothing, and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0403.jp2"}, "404": {"fulltext": "92 UIST0Ky 0F rORTSMOlTU.\\nJoseph and Meador Tronible, who located here in 1834 and built\\na log house near where the Center House now stands for the\\npurpose of trading with the Indians. They afterwards entered\\na tract of land on the present site of the village. In 184o\\nMeador Troinble sold his interest to James McCoriuick and\\nremoved one mile up the river on what is known as Tromble s\\nAddition of Portsmouth. The next settler who became identi-\\nfied with the place was Albert Miller who came from Saginaw\\nin company with B. K. Hall and others for the purpose of erect-\\ning a lumber mill. The mill was erected, and put in operation\\nin 1837, being the second mill on the river. Thomas Rogers\\ncame the same year, and was the first blacksmith. His wife was\\nthe first physician in what is now called Bay County, and her\\nmemory will long be endeared and cherished by those who were\\nthe recipients of her many acts of humanity and kindness.\\nShe is now a resident of Bay City, highly respected and beloved\\nfor her many virtues. In 1841 James McCormick came here\\nfrom Saginaw, and in company with his son, James J. McCor-\\nmick, purchased the interest of B. K. Hall in the lumber mill\\nbefore mentioned, which business he continued until his decease,\\noccurring in 1846, Jesse M. Miller came here in 1850 and is\\nnow a resident. Capt. Joseph F. Marsac came here from\\nDetroit in 1838, and Capt. John S. Wilson came here in 1841.\\nThe first school taught was in a small house on the corner of\\nFremont avenue and Water street and for many years after-\\nwards the residence of Judge Miller. David Smith, now of\\nTuscola County, was the first teacher, who commenced his school\\nin the year 1843, with six scholars, named respectively, Peter\\nand Hial Rogers, Andrew J. Crutchfield, William Tufts, Elizabeth\\nand Wm. R. McCormick. The first store was opened in 1850\\nby C. L. Russell on Water street, in connection with his lumber-\\ning business. This store has smce been enlarged and is now\\ncarried on by M. H. Bunnell.\\nThe first hotel was the River House, and Daniel Chappel\\nwas its landlord, which duties he dispensed with ability and\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0404.jp2"}, "405": {"fulltext": "HISTOKT OF PORTSMOUTH. 93\\nto the satisfaction of tho public. This house was afterwards\\nnamed the Center House and is now known by that name.\\nThe first vessels built here were the Essex and the Bay\\nCity. The former was built in 1857 and the latter in 1858.\\nHaving thus given a hastily written sketch of the village and\\nits e9.rly settlement, we will conclude by remarking, that few\\nplaces possess more natural advantages than Portsmouth its\\nlocation its almost unexhaustible supply of salt and lumber\\ntogether with the enterprise of its citizens, must in a few years\\ncause it to join hands with Bay City and together, extend their\\nborders to Saginaw Bay and rank among the large and import-\\nant cities of the west.\\nClothing, and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0405.jp2"}, "406": {"fulltext": "94\\nPORTSMOUTH DIRECTORY.\\nA. STSVSNS CO.^\\nMANUFACTUEEKS OF\\niJliUi.ill\\nOffice, No. 1624, Water Street,\\nPORTSMOUTH, MICH.\\nDEALERS IN\\nt\\nw\\nSoots SIioeS;y Crockery^ \u00c2\u00a3c\\nNo. 100, First Street,\\nH. A. BRADDOCK CO.,\\nOffice, No. 1518, Water Street,\\nPORTSMOUTH, MI\u00e2\u0082\u00acH.\\nJ.Z NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0406.jp2"}, "407": {"fulltext": "PORTSMOUTH DIRECTORY.\\nAbbreviations. For ab., read above; bds,, hoards^het., between;\\ncavp., carpenter; cov., corner; col d colored; E., East h., home;\\nlab., laborer; manuf., manufacturer; nianufy., manuj actor y; N.\\nnorth; propr., proprietor res., residence; S., south.\\nThe word Street is implied.\\nAdams James, lab, bds 301 First.\\nAdams James, lab, bds 104 Kossuth.\\nAllen E, lumber dealer, bds 225 Water.\\nAlyea Warren, teamster, h 316 Tuscola.\\nAvery James H, millwright, h 190-t Water.\\nAvery Morrison A, millwright, h 1906 Water.\\nBaker Alexander, lab, h 609 ISecond.\\nBaker Mrs M, seamstress, h 311 Lafayette.\\nBaldwin Henry; lumberman, h 321 Water.\\nBaptist Church, 214 Fremont.\\nBeckwith B F, salt manuf, h 625 First.\\nBedell B C, grocer, bds 111 Second.\\nBedell J G, grocer, 102 First, bds 111 Second.\\nBedell Mrs C, h 111 Second.\\nBedell M N, grocer, bds 111 Second.\\nBeebe S C, joiner, h 215 Tremble.\\nBeebe William, joiner, h 523 First.\\nBennett Mrs Mary, h 501 Fremont.\\nBialey J M, tailor, 109 First, h 210 Second.\\nBird A, bds 310 Second.\\nBird Mrs Margaret, h 824 Seventh.\\nBird Mrs P, h 310 Second.\\nBlack John, lab, h 310 Second.\\nBoiteu George, (Chapman B) h 219 Fifth.\\nBoyse Jacob, lab, h 611 Water.\\nBraddock A C, salt manuf. h 503 First.\\nClothing and Furnishing Goods, 103, S. Water St. Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0407.jp2"}, "408": {"fulltext": "96 rOKTSMOUTH DIUKCTOKY.\\nBraddock Charles, shingle manuf, h 518 First.\\nBraddock Co, salt manufy, s end of Water.\\nBraddock Edward, butcher, h 110 Burnett.\\nBraddock H A Co, lumber manufy, 1518 Water.\\nBraddock H A, lumber manuf, h 701 First.\\nBrannan Daniel, lab, h 108 Salt.\\nBrazzelton L N, (cold) barber, 306 First, bds 301 First.\\nBriggs David, lab, h 707 Water.\\nBritton Theodore, soap manuf, h 1 824 Water.\\nBrooks Andrew, lime burner, h 124 Water.\\nBrown John E, lab, h 616 Lafayette.\\nBrown Mrs U A, h 602 Sixth.\\nBrown William, lab, h 401 Tuscola.\\nBunnell Co, (M H B) grocers, 920 Water.\\nBunnell H, (B Co) bds 219 First.\\nBunnell, M, (B Co) h 219 First.\\nBurnett Hamilton, carpenter and joiner. 111 Burnett, h 524\\nFirst.\\nBurtch Jonathan, ferryman, h 201 Fifth.\\nBurtch Miss,, teacher, bds 201 Fifth.\\nCampbell Lawrence, lab, h 201 Lafayette.\\nCampbell Moses, h 101 First.\\nCenter House, Albert Coggshall, propr, 325 Water.\\nChapman Boiteu, (W A C G B) boots and shoes, 120 First.\\nChapman WilUam A, (C Boiteu) h 524 First.\\nClark Eussel, machinist, h 423 Sixth.\\nClay Michael, lab, h 607 Water.\\nCoggshall Albert, propr Center House, 225 Water.\\nComstock John S, sawyer, h 303 Fifth.\\nCooper Milton, blacksmith, h 108 Kossuth.\\nCrampton George, boarding house, 216 South.\\nCrampton John, boarding house, 104 Kossuth.\\nCummings, A L, teacher, h 1703 Water.\\nCunningham Patrick, lab, bds 301 First.\\nDaglish William, lawyer, 911 Water, bds 202 Fremont.\\nDavison Michael, sawyer, bds 215 Tuscola.\\nDeForest Stephen, millwright, h 300 Sixth.\\nDemon George, lab, bds 1625 Water.\\nDobson Eobert W, lab, h 707 Water.\\nDodge Samuel, shoemaker, h 315 Webster.\\nDunham Johnson, (N D A Johnson), dry goods groceries\\n109 First.\\nDunham N, (D Johnson), h 301 Tromble.\\nDurfee Harvey W, sawyer, h 825 Seventh.\\nEaston P, spile driver, h 2001, Water.\\nEdmonds Joseph, mason, h 601 Jefierson.\\nEdwards G, lab, bds 401 J uscola.\\nJ. Z NEWCOMB, Jobber and Ketail Dealer in Dry Goods", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0408.jp2"}, "409": {"fulltext": "rOKTSMOUXH DIRECTORY. 97\\nEllis G H, carp joiner, h 1822 Water.\\nEllis VVm H, lab, bds 1822 Water.\\nEllison Henry, sawyer, li 812 Broadway.\\nFagirat John, cooper, h 411 Polk.\\nFleck J J, lab, bds 707 Water.\\nFlynn John, lab, h 813 Seventh.\\nForcill Joseph, lab, bds 2001 Water.\\nFowler Andrew, lab, bds 108 Salt.\\nFrost George, farmer, h 401 Jefferson.\\nGale A W, lab, h ::U8 First.\\nGarrison Garrett, engineer, h 210 Trombly.\\nGillott J B. (G Till), 201 Water.\\nGillott Till, (J B G A Till), grocers, 201 Water.\\nGladwin Bro, (II L C A G), groceries provisions, 602\\nFirst.\\nGladwin H L, (G Bro), G02 First.\\nGladwin C A, (G Bro), bds Trombly.\\nGreen Eobert, lab, bds 707 Wa+er.\\nGrisdale James, sawyer, h 116 Tuscola.\\nHandy Mrs E A, h 215 Burnett.\\nHansel John, gai-dner, h 702 Jefferson.\\nHayden Co, salt manufy, 1917 Water.\\nHaydon Henr}-, Supervisor, bds 301 Fii st.\\nHawkins John W, farmer, h 625 Second.\\nHeath Martin, lab, h 609 Second.\\nHennesey Patrick, school teacher, h 316 Tuscola,\\nHenry Samuel, engineer, h 1607, Water.\\nHewitt Calvin A, mason, h 1724 Water.\\nHopkins Daniel, sawyer, h 810 Broadway.\\nHotchkiss William, shingle sawyer, h 713 Broadway.\\nHutchinson Mrs A, h 618 Washington.\\nIngle George, mill wright, h 1119 Water.\\nIngle John, millwright, h 1125 Water.\\nJenkins Mrs B, milliner, 10 I Tuscola, h same.\\nJohnson Alonzo, (Dunham J), bds 425 First.\\nKeeppe D, lab, bds S end of Fir.st.\\nKeith Daniel, lab, h 201 Lafayette.\\nKelly Thomas, fiirmer, h 125 Third.\\nKent William, h 315 Jeiferson,\\nKerwm James, lab, bds S end First.\\nKinney Byron, cooper, bds S end First.\\nKnight Caspar, wagon maker, h 901 Tuscola.\\nLangdon E G, lumber dealei-, li 301 Water.\\nLennard Charles, lab, bds 502 Harrison.\\nLennard John C, sawyer, h 502 Harrison.\\nLewis George, L Peters), bds 225 Water.\\nLewis Peter. lumber manuf, 510 Water.\\nClothing, and Fancy Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0409.jp2"}, "410": {"fulltext": "98 POKTSJIOUXH DIEECTOKY.\\nLyon Mrs Elizabeth, h 522 Sixth.\\nMcCormick William K, lumber insp, 115 McCormick, h same.\\nISlcDade W H, blacksmith, 401 First, h 105 First.\\nMcGee Ijouis, sawyer, h 1001 Water.\\nMcLane Andrew, sup t Portsmouth salt works, h S end of First.\\nMaitland John, lab. bds 2!)1 Lafayette.\\nMallet Abraham, lab. bds (501 Tuscola.\\n]\\\\lallet Paul, lab, h 001 Tuscola.\\nManley Samuel, lab, h 116 Lafayette.\\nISlarble Hiram, joiner, h 7(12 Fremont.\\nMarks E B, sawyer, h 819 Sixth.\\nMarsac Charles, bds 1909 Water.\\nMarsac Frank, bds 1909 VN ater.\\nMarsan Joseph, h 1909 Water.\\nMason James C, groceries provisions, 202 Water, h Washing-\\nton.\\nMeloy Alexander, cooper, h 1123 Water.\\nMerrill Charles A, millwright, h 202 Jefferson.\\nMethodist Church, 510 Fremont.\\nMiller Abram, bds 809 Sixth.\\nMiller A J, engineer, h 825 Third.\\nMiller Albert, lumber manuf, 1012 Water, h 809 Sixth.\\nI JILLER Hon ALBERT, h 202 Fremont.\\nMiller J M, farn ier, h 125 First.\\nMoore J S, shingle sawyer, li 511 First.\\nMunday Joseph, lab, h 818 Lafayette.\\nMunyan A L, (M Bro), bds 00b First.\\nMunyan Bro, (A L H F M), groceries \u00c2\u00abS: provisions 225\\nFirst.\\nMunyan H F, (Munyan Bro), h COS First.\\nMurphy Mathew, lab, bds COT Wat^-r.\\n]\\\\Iurphy Patrick, lab. bds 607 Water.\\nNewcombe Abram D, lab, h 819 Seventh.\\n0 Conner Dennis, saloon, 216 Water, h same.\\nOatman Frances, (0 Son), bds 415 Pulk.\\nOatman Myron, (0 Son), h 415 Polk.\\nOatman Nelson, (0 Son), bds 415 Polk.\\nOatman Son, (M T 0), builders, 110 112 Washington.\\nParmley elames, millwright, h 701 Water.\\nParmley Miss L A, school teacher, bds Water.\\nParmley M, millwright, bds 425 First.\\nPeters William, (P Lewis,) 510 Water.\\nPine Ambrose, lab, bds 216 Burnett.\\nPine Benjf^min, lumber dealer, h 216 Burnett.\\nPine Samuel, teamster, bds 216 Burnett.\\nPortsmouth Ferry, Jonathan Burtch propr, 202 Water.\\nPortsmouth House, Mrs H Paby propr, 802 First.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0410.jp2"}, "411": {"fulltext": "PORTSMOUTH PIEECTORY. 99\\nPost Office, 109 First.\\nPringle Sanford, pi opr, Union House, 101 First.\\nQuigley John, engineer, bds S end First.\\nQuinn John, lab, h 611 Water.\\nEaby INlrs Hannah, propr, Porstinouh House, o02 First.\\nEaby WilliaTii, bds o02 First.\\nEandall Peter J, h 406 Harrison.\\nRutherford Chas, carp, bds 401 TuscoUx.\\nSanford J 8, h 305 Sixth.\\nSchool House 72o Water.\\nSchrader William, lab, h 615 Tuscola.\\nShawl G P, farmer, h 904 Broadway,\\nShilling George, clerk, bds 219 First.\\nShilling John, cai-penter, h 901 Tuscola.\\nvSmith Charles W, hsherman, h211 Water.\\nSmith D D, teamster, h 814 Broadway.\\nSmith George W, saw filer, h 424 Third.\\nSmith James, sawyer, h 1121 Water.\\nSmith John C, sawyer, h 801 Sixth.\\nSmith Mary A, h 325 Water.\\nSmith Sylvester S, sawyer, h 416 Tuscola.\\nSouthworth Chailes G, lumber manuf, h 1924 Water.\\nSouth worth W H, lumber dealer, h 1005 First.\\nStevens A Co, lumber salt manuf, 1624 Water.\\nStevens A, (S Co), h 1625 Water.\\nStevens John F, blacksmith, h 710 Tuscola.\\nStevenson Thomas, farmer, h 115 Water.\\nSutton Jacob, foreman, salt block, h 601 Second.\\nSwaley Frederick, lab, h 201 Lafayette.\\nSwain James, brewer, 212 Water, h same.\\nTaylor Frances, bt)arding house, S end of First.\\nThomas George W, lab, h 2012 Water,\\nThompson Henry, machinist, h 315 Second.\\nThori:) George, carriage maker, 401 First, bds 405 First.\\nTill A W, (Gillett T), 201 AVater, h same.\\nTimm John, lab, bds 825 Sixth.\\nTrombly Meddaugh, h 1421 Water.\\nTi ombly Peter, fisherman, h 1421 Water.\\nVosburgh Henry, saloon, 116 Tuscola, bds same.\\nWatkins Stephen, carp joiner, h 1803 Water.\\nWatkins Thomas G, carp, bds 1803 Water.\\nWathworthL, carp, h 1005 First.\\nWatrous A W, cabinet maker, h 910 First.\\nWatrous Brother, Jas O A W), proprs shingle manufy 1924\\nWater.\\nWatrous James, (W Bro), h 2009 Water.\\nWatrous A, (W Bro),) h 2005 Water.\\nClothing, and Fanc.-y Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0411.jp2"}, "412": {"fulltext": "100 POKTSMOUTH DIKKCTORY.\\nWebb C VV, blacksmith, 110 Third, h 625 Broadway.\\nWebb Thomas C, teamster, h 810 Seventh.\\nWestbinder, h 401 Washington.\\nWestcott Harvey, lab, h 411* Second.\\nWhipple William, lumber dealer, h 425 First.\\nWhiting Albert, lab, bds 2001 Water.\\nWilliams S, shingle sawyer, bds 511 First.\\nWin terh alter George, engineer, h 1201 Water.\\nWinterhalter Michael, land agt, o04 First, h 825 Sixth.\\nWithey Lafayette, h 501 Polk.\\nWithey Russell, lab, h 501 Polk,\\nWright Frank, lab, bds 301 First.\\nWright Luther, mason, h 823 Second.\\nJ. Z. NE WCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0412.jp2"}, "413": {"fulltext": "WENOM DIRECTORY.\\nAbisreviations. For ab., read above; bds,, hoards;het., let ween\\ncsiY^., carpenter; cov., corner; col d colored; E., Jiast li., house;\\nlab., laborer; manuf., manufacturer; nianufy., mamtjactory; N.\\nnorth; propr., proprietor; res., residence; S., soidh.\\nThe word Street is implied.\\nAllord Hiram C, masou, h Lynn.\\nArnold Co, planing mill, river.\\nArnold David Gf, planing mill, river.\\nArthur Robert, lab.\\nAshley Frederick, carp.\\nAubry 0, blacksmith.\\nBabcock Dennis, carp, h Lynn.\\nBates George, lumber insp, bds River.\\nBenedict Wm H, lab.\\nBentley John 0, sawyer, bds liiver.\\nBoyd W C, lumber insp, bds River.\\nBoynton E. H. painter, h Lynn.\\nBrock Martin W, carp joiner, h Lynn.\\nBrown N, grocer, h John.\\nBuchanan Stephen A, carp joiner bds River.\\nBurt J H, cabinet maker, h Lynn.\\nCampfield John, machinist.\\nCampbell Rev D B, pastor Presbyterian Church, h River.\\nCarson George, lab, bds River.\\nChambers Miss Helen, school teachex\\\\\\nChambers Mrs H.\\nChambers William, carp.\\nChandler Mrs Sarah.\\nChase John A, physician, h Lynn.\\nClark N, grocer.\\nCoffin Henry, carp.\\nCook Mrs. Mary.\\nCooper John, lab.\\nClothing, and Fancy Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0413.jp2"}, "414": {"fulltext": "102 WENONA DIKECTOKY.\\nSage, McGraw Co.,\\nWENONA, BAY CO, MICH,\\nManufacture and have constantly on hand\\nat their Mill, at WENONA, and\\nalso at their yards in\\nAlbany^ N.Y.and Toledo^OhiOj\\nA full supply of all descriptions and\\nqualities of\\nIN GENERAL USE,\\nWELL SEASONED and of SUPERIOR\\nMANUFACTURE.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0414.jp2"}, "415": {"fulltext": "WENONA DIKECTOEY. lOt\\nCorbitt James, sawyer, h River.\\nCourtier Charles, lab, bds Lynn.\\nCraft W 0, carp.\\nCullan Cormick, bds Lynn.\\nDaily Andrew, carp, bds Lynn.\\nDavis James, lumber insp.\\nDavis Thomas, lab, h Lynu.\\nDEAN WAEREN H, (Sage, McGraw Co), res Toledo.\\nDavenport James T, sawyer.\\nEli Charles, lab.\\nEmery John G, millwright, h River.\\nEmery N, millwi ight,\\nEmery Temple, millwright, bds River.\\nEwen William, carp joiner, bds Lynn.\\nFairfield Isaac, butcher, h River.\\nFerguson W G, carp joiner, h Lynu.\\nGardiner E L fisherman, h Ijvnn.\\nGilbert Joseph, carp.\\nGolden John, shoemaker, h Lynn.\\nGrant A, lab, bds River.\\nGregory William, clerk, bds River.\\nGriest J D, painter, bds Lynn.\\nGrover John, carp.\\nHarrington Alfred, sawyer, h River.\\nHarrison Francis, carp.\\nHarrison George, carp.\\nHollenbeck J, Fireman, bds Lynn.\\nHurlacer John, cooper.\\nJohnson R, teamster, bds Lynn.\\nJohnson William, lab.\\nJones Nathan, carp.\\nLankey F, blacksmith.\\nLarkins James, blacksmith, bds Lynn.\\nLyon Frederick, telegraph operator, bds River.\\nMahar William, mason, bds River.\\nMan John, lab.\\nMarkham Henry, lab, h Lynn.\\nMatevi Joseph, lab, h Lynn.\\nMcGraw John, (Sage, McGraw Co), res Ithica, N Y.\\nMcGraw Thomas, (Sage, McGraw Co), res N Y City.\\nMcLane WilUam, lab.\\nISIoose Louis, lab.\\n]\\\\Iorlatt Paul, lumberman.\\nMorrison John, carp,\\nNash Samuel, sailor bds Lynn,\\nOSTRANDER H A, lumberman, bds River.\\nOSTRANDER JOHN B, lumberman, h River.\\nClothing, and Fancy Goods, 103, S. Water St., Bay City.", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0415.jp2"}, "416": {"fulltext": "/f3\\n104 ^t AVr.XOXA DIRECTOKY.\\nOrolowbright 0, engineer, bds Lynn.\\nPangburn MNTon, engineer, h River.\\nPhillips Thomas, teamster, h River.\\nPlum J H, clerk, h River.\\nPost Office, cor River and Midland road.\\nRobinson C, teamster, h River.\\nRoot (8weet R), h River.\\nRounsvell L, engineer, h Lynn\\nRussell A T, carp.\\nRussell D B, carp, h Lynn.\\nSAGE H S, (S, McGraw Co), res Brooklyn, N Y.\\nSAGE, ^[cGRAW Co, (H S S, John McG. Thomas McG\\nVV II Dean), proprs lumber manufy, near bridge, store\\ncorner River st.\\nShear John W, millwright, bds River.\\nSimons Joseph.\\nSimpson Daniel, millwright,\\noimpson James, lab.\\nSmith George.\\nSmith William, cai-p.\\nStark F, farmer, h Lynn.\\nStrong Patrick, lab, bds Lynn.\\nSwart William, drugs boots shoes. Lynn, h same.\\nSweet Benjamin, (S Root), h River.\\nSweet lab, bds River.\\nSweet Root, boarding house, Rivei\\\\\\nTelegraph office, cor River Midland road.\\nThomas Gilbert, lab, bds River.\\nThomas William, lab, bds River.\\nTremble A D, sawyer.\\nVanboorhees William, sawyer.\\nWebster Miss Helen, milliner.\\nWheeler II II, grocer.\\nWilliams J H, book keeper, bds River,\\nWinter George, sawyer.\\nYokley William, carp.\\nJ. Z. NEWCOMB, Jobber and Retail Dealer in Dry Goods,", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0416.jp2"}, "417": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0417.jp2"}, "418": {"fulltext": "Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process.\\nNeutralizing Agent: Magnesium Oxide\\nTreatment Date:\\niogg\\nBQKKEEPER\\nPRESERVATION TECHNOLOGIES. L.P.\\n1 1 1 Thomson Park Drive\\nCranberry Township, PA 16066\\n(724)779-2111", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0418.jp2"}, "419": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3188", "width": "1809", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0419.jp2"}, "420": {"fulltext": "", "height": "3360", "width": "2022", "jp2-path": "indianpioneerhis00thom_0420.jp2"}}